1.4 True Friends（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形及简单句型|以填空、翻译等基础题型降低起点，聚焦单一知识点记忆与理解| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用及语篇综合填空|通过10题单选（词汇辨析）和10题语篇填空（情境应用）实现能力进阶，题量配比均衡，梯度衔接自然|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 接受____ 2. v. 相信____ 3. v. 鼓励____ 4. v. 原谅____ 5. v. 欺骗____ 二、课文重点短语 1. give up on sb.______ 2. make a difference______ 3. pick sb. up______ 4. raise one’s spirits______ 5. tell the truth______ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 诚实 → ______ adj. 诚实的 2. ______ n. 友谊 → ______ n. 朋友 3. ______ v. 支持 → ______ adj. 支持的 4. ______ v. 鼓励 → ______ n. 鼓励 四、课文难句翻译 1. A friend accepts you as you are. 2. A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 3. A friend makes a difference in your life. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. A real friend can ______ you as you are. A. attack B. attend C. accept D. advise 2. Good friends ______ in each other when life becomes hard. A. believe B. become C. borrow D. break 3. A kind word can ______ a person who feels nervous. A. explain B. exchange C. enter D. encourage 4. True friends can ______ small mistakes and keep moving forward. A. forget B. forgive C. forbid D. follow 5. A trustworthy friend never ______ others. A. checks B. changes C. cheats D. chooses 6. A friend may ______ your spirits when you feel down. A. refuse B. raise C. repair D. repeat 7. Friends should tell the ______ when it is necessary. A. ticket B. traffic C. training D. truth 8. A helpful friend can make a ______ in our life. A. difference B. distance C. dictionary D. direction 9. When fear comes, a true friend can ______ your fears. A. question B. queue C. quiet D. quote 10. Friends may ______ things that we do not understand. A. explode B. export C. expect D. explain 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） A Friendship Wall in the Community A local public service centre set up a friendship wall next to its public reading room. Visitors could leave short notes describing what true friendship meant to them. One early note said that a friend should 11______ people as they are. Another shared that good friends should 12______ in each other and never cheat. A retired worker wrote that soft, kind words could 13______ a worried person. A young parent’s note read that friends should 14______ mistakes while they are still small. Quite a few visitors agreed that real friends do not 15______ up on one another. Volunteers gathered later in the day and read these hand-written notes aloud for everyone nearby. One message said a friend can 16______ your spirits when life turns hard. Another note pointed out a friend tells the 17______ when you truly need to hear it. The wall grew popular among visitors, for every line was plain‑spoken and warm. It helped people realize friendship is more than happy moments. It also stands for care, trust and 18______. Right before the service centre finished its daily service, one guest added: “A good friend can make a 19______ in your life.” Many visitors nodded with smiles and kept that meaningful thought deep inside their 20______. 11.A.attack B.accept C.avoid D.afford 12.A.break B.believe C.borrow D.become 13.A.encourage B.enter C.exchange D.enjoy 14.A.forget B.follow C.forbid D.forgive 15.A.give B.pick C.put D.look 16.A.raise B.lose C.hide D.draw 17.A.ticket B.truth C.basket D.cloud 18.A.silence B.hunger C.support D.noise 19.A.mistake B.difference C.danger D.journey 20.A.pockets B.rooms C.hearts D.boxes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. v. 接受____ 2. v. 相信____ 3. v. 鼓励____ 4. v. 原谅____ 5. v. 欺骗____ 【答案】1. accept 2. believe 3. encourage 4. forgive 5. cheat 二、课文重点短语 1. give up on sb.______ 2. make a difference______ 3. pick sb. up______ 4. raise one’s spirits______ 5. tell the truth______ 【答案】1. 放弃某人 2. 产生影响 3. 使某人振作 4. 鼓舞某人的精神 5. 说实话 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 诚实 → ______ adj. 诚实的 2. ______ n. 友谊 → ______ n. 朋友 3. ______ v. 支持 → ______ adj. 支持的 4. ______ v. 鼓励 → ______ n. 鼓励 【答案】1. honesty → honest 2. friendship → friend 3. support → supportive 4. encourage → encouragement 四、课文难句翻译 1. A friend accepts you as you are. 译文：朋友接受真实的你。 2. A friend tells you the truth when you need to hear it. 译文：当你需要听到真相时，朋友会告诉你真话。 3. A friend makes a difference in your life. 译文：朋友会对你的生活产生影响。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. A real friend can ______ you as you are. A. attack B. attend C. accept D. advise 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accept sb. as one is意为“接受某人真实的样子”。 2. Good friends ______ in each other when life becomes hard. A. believe B. become C. borrow D. break 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。believe in sb.意为“信任某人”，符合朋友之间的关系。 3. A kind word can ______ a person who feels nervous. A. explain B. exchange C. enter D. encourage 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。encourage意为“鼓励”，可用于安慰紧张的人。 4. True friends can ______ small mistakes and keep moving forward. A. forget B. forgive C. forbid D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forgive mistakes意为“原谅错误”，符合朋友关系。 5. A trustworthy friend never ______ others. A. checks B. changes C. cheats D. chooses 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cheat意为“欺骗”，trustworthy friend不会欺骗他人。 6. A friend may ______ your spirits when you feel down. A. refuse B. raise C. repair D. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。raise one’s spirits意为“使某人振作起来”。 7. Friends should tell the ______ when it is necessary. A. ticket B. traffic C. training D. truth 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。tell the truth意为“说实话”，符合友谊品质。 8. A helpful friend can make a ______ in our life. A. difference B. distance C. dictionary D. direction 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词短语。make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合语境。 9. When fear comes, a true friend can ______ your fears. A. question B. queue C. quiet D. quote 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。quiet your fears意为“平复你的恐惧”，符合朋友的支持作用。 10. Friends may ______ things that we do not understand. A. explode B. export C. expect D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。explain意为“解释”，符合朋友帮助理解问题的语境。 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） A Friendship Wall in the Community A local public service centre set up a friendship wall next to its public reading room. Visitors could leave short notes describing what true friendship meant to them. One early note said that a friend should 11______ people as they are. Another shared that good friends should 12______ in each other and never cheat. A retired worker wrote that soft, kind words could 13______ a worried person. A young parent’s note read that friends should 14______ mistakes while they are still small. Quite a few visitors agreed that real friends do not 15______ up on one another. Volunteers gathered later in the day and read these hand-written notes aloud for everyone nearby. One message said a friend can 16______ your spirits when life turns hard. Another note pointed out a friend tells the 17______ when you truly need to hear it. The wall grew popular among visitors, for every line was plain‑spoken and warm. It helped people realize friendship is more than happy moments. It also stands for care, trust and 18______. Right before the service centre finished its daily service, one guest added: “A good friend can make a 19______ in your life.” Many visitors nodded with smiles and kept that meaningful thought deep inside their 20______. 11.A.attack B.accept C.avoid D.afford 12.A.break B.believe C.borrow D.become 13.A.encourage B.enter C.exchange D.enjoy 14.A.forget B.follow C.forbid D.forgive 15.A.give B.pick C.put D.look 16.A.raise B.lose C.hide D.draw 17.A.ticket B.truth C.basket D.cloud 18.A.silence B.hunger C.support D.noise 19.A.mistake B.difference C.danger D.journey 20.A.pockets B.rooms C.hearts D.boxes 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍公共服务中心设立的友谊留言墙，人们写下便签表达对友谊的理解，阐释了接纳、信任、体谅与支持这些珍贵的交友品质。 【详解】 11. 动词词义辨析。句意：朋友应当接纳人们本来的样子。accept 接受；attack 攻击，avoid 回避，afford 负担得起，均不符合友谊语境。故选 B。 12. 动词词义辨析。句意：好朋友应当彼此信任，绝不欺骗。believe in 信任；break 打破，borrow 借入，become 成为语义不通。故选 B。 13. 动词词义辨析。句意：温和善意的话语能够鼓舞内心忧虑的人。encourage 鼓励；enter 进入，exchange 交换，enjoy 享受和句子逻辑不符。故选 A。 14. 动词词义辨析。句意：朋友应当在错误尚小时予以原谅。forgive 原谅；forget 忘记，follow 跟随，forbid 禁止不符合语境。故选 D。 15. 动词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友不会放弃彼此。give up on sb 为固定搭配，意为 “放弃某人”；pick、put、look 无法构成该短语。故选 A。 16. 动词词义辨析。句意：身处困境时，朋友可以让你振作精神。raise one’s spirits 使振作；lose 丢失，hide 躲藏，draw 绘画均不匹配。故选 A。 17. 名词词义辨析。句意：当你需要的时候，朋友会对你讲真话。tell the truth 说真话；ticket 票，basket 篮子，cloud 云朵语义无关。故选 B。 18. 名词词义辨析。句意：友谊同样代表关心、信任与支持。support 支持；silence 沉默，hunger 饥饿，noise 噪音感情色彩错误。故选 C。 19. 名词词义辨析。句意：一位好朋友可以对你的人生产生重大影响。make a difference 产生影响；mistake 错误，danger 危险，journey 旅途与句意不符。故选 B。 20. 名词词义辨析。句意：许多访客微笑点头，将这份感悟珍藏心底。hearts 内心；pockets 口袋，rooms 房间，boxes 盒子不符合文意。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $