1.3 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 1，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-情景-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8词）、基础交际句型（4组）|词汇填空强化记忆，句型示例搭建表达框架，奠定语言基础| |课堂检测|情景交际应用（10题）、语篇逻辑理解（5题）|情景选择题考查交际能力，五选五阅读提升语篇衔接能力，对接升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 合作的____ 2. n. 项目____ 3. n. 训练室____ 4. v. 支持____ 5. v. 受伤____ 6. n. 宿舍____ 7. adj. 感人的____ 8. n. 意愿____ 【答案】1. cooperative 2. project 3. training room 4. support 5. injure 6. dorm 7. touching 8. willingness 二、核心交际句型 1. What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? I like people who are cooperative. 2. We helped and supported each other. That is very touching. 3. Without mutual support, there’s no friendship. I agree with you. 4. The problem is that sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. Indeed. Trusting each other is important for friendship. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） 1. — What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? — ______ A. It is a white board. B. The door is locked. C. I like people who are cooperative. D. He works at night. 【答案】C 【解析】考查询问朋友品质。问句询问看重朋友什么品质，C项回答“合作的”，符合语境。 2. — We helped and supported each other in the project. — ______ A. That is very touching. B. It is under the bed. C. The soup is cold. D. She likes pears. 【答案】A 【解析】考查回应评价。对方说项目中互相帮助支持，A项表示这很感人，符合语境。 3. — I injured my foot and had to rest for a week. — ______ A. The coat is blue. B. He missed the bus. C. It is a pencil case. D. I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】考查同情表达。听到对方受伤，应表达关心，D项符合语境。 4. — Without mutual support, there’s no friendship. — ______ A. It is a rainy day. B. I agree. Friends should help each other. C. The box is heavy. D. He opened the window. 【答案】B 【解析】考查观点回应。对方强调相互支持，B项表示同意并补充朋友应互助。 5. — Sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. — ______ A. It costs ten yuan. B. The bus stop is near. C. Indeed. Trust is very important. D. She is washing cups. 【答案】C 【解析】考查观点补充。Indeed表示“确实”，C项补充信任重要，符合语境。 6. — How did the workers finish the project so quickly? — ______ A. They forgot all the tools. B. They cooperated and supported each other. C. They left the room early. D. They talked behind others’ backs. 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因说明。项目快速完成是因为合作与支持，B项符合语境。 7. — What should I do to get along with people? — ______ A. Never listen to others. B. Get angry as quickly as possible. C. Laugh at others’ mistakes. D. Respect differences and greet people warmly. 【答案】D 【解析】考查建议表达。与人相处应尊重差异、热情问候，D项合理。 8. — I’m too proud sometimes. — ______ A. Try to listen more and learn from others. B. Put the cup near the window. C. The room is very bright. D. He will buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】考查建议表达。对方说自己有时太骄傲，A项建议多倾听、向他人学习。 9. — Should friends talk behind each other’s back? — ______ A. Yes. It is always polite. B. Yes. It can build trust quickly. C. No. It will make people move away from us. D. No. The river is wide. 【答案】C 【解析】考查判断与原因。朋友不应背后议论他人，因为这会让人疏远，C项符合语境。 10. — I want to make a speech about friendship. — ______ A. The cake is too small. B. He is cleaning the floor. C. It is next to the bank. D. It’s a good idea. You can talk about trust. 【答案】D 【解析】考查回应建议。对方想做友谊演讲，D项表示认可并建议谈信任，符合语境。 二、五选五阅读（每题2分，共10分） Getting along with people is an important skill. 11. ____ A friendly greeting can make others feel welcome. Respect is also necessary. People may have different habits and ideas. 12. ____ Then others may feel safe to share their thoughts. Listening is another useful way. When someone talks about a problem, do not hurry to judge. 13. ____ It shows that you care about the person. Anger can hurt friendship. If a disagreement appears, speak calmly and choose kind words. 14. ____ Friendship needs time and practice. Small actions can leave a good impression. 15. ____ A. Giving others enough time to speak is helpful. B. Learning to respect differences can bring people closer. C. Start with a smile and a simple hello. D. In this way, a problem may become easier to solve. E. If we keep trying, we can build warmer relationships. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍与人相处的实用方法，包括问候、尊重差异、认真倾听和冷静处理分歧。 【详解】11. C。考查段中承接句。后句说友好的问候能让他人感到受欢迎，C项“从微笑和简单问候开始”与后文衔接。 12. B。考查段中说明句。本段主题是尊重，前句提到不同习惯和观点，B项说明尊重差异能拉近人与人距离。 13. A。考查段中补充句。本段讲倾听，前句说不要急着评判，A项“给他人足够时间说话”符合倾听主题。 14. D。考查段尾总结句。前句建议冷静说话、选择友善语言，D项说明这样问题更容易解决。 15. E。考查结尾升华句。前文说友谊需要时间和练习，E项说明持续尝试能建立更温暖的关系，适合作结。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 合作的____ 2. n. 项目____ 3. n. 训练室____ 4. v. 支持____ 5. v. 受伤____ 6. n. 宿舍____ 7. adj. 感人的____ 8. n. 意愿____ 二、核心交际句型 1. What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? I like people who are cooperative. 2. We helped and supported each other. That is very touching. 3. Without mutual support, there’s no friendship. I agree with you. 4. The problem is that sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. Indeed. Trusting each other is important for friendship. 【课堂检测】 一、情景交际（每题2分，共20分） 1. — What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? — ______ A. It is a white board. B. The door is locked. C. I like people who are cooperative. D. He works at night. 2. — We helped and supported each other in the project. — ______ A. That is very touching. B. It is under the bed. C. The soup is cold. D. She likes pears. 3. — I injured my foot and had to rest for a week. — ______ A. The coat is blue. B. He missed the bus. C. It is a pencil case. D. I am sorry to hear that. 4. — Without mutual support, there’s no friendship. — ______ A. It is a rainy day. B. I agree. Friends should help each other. C. The box is heavy. D. He opened the window. 5. — Sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. — ______ A. It costs ten yuan. B. The bus stop is near. C. Indeed. Trust is very important. D. She is washing cups. 6. — How did the workers finish the project so quickly? — ______ A. They forgot all the tools. B. They cooperated and supported each other. C. They left the room early. D. They talked behind others’ backs. 7. — What should I do to get along with people? — ______ A. Never listen to others. B. Get angry as quickly as possible. C. Laugh at others’ mistakes. D. Respect differences and greet people warmly. 8. — I’m too proud sometimes. — ______ A. Try to listen more and learn from others. B. Put the cup near the window. C. The room is very bright. D. He will buy a ticket. 9. — Should friends talk behind each other’s back? — ______ A. Yes. It is always polite. B. Yes. It can build trust quickly. C. No. It will make people move away from us. D. No. The river is wide. 10. — I want to make a speech about friendship. — ______ A. The cake is too small. B. He is cleaning the floor. C. It is next to the bank. D. It’s a good idea. You can talk about trust. 二、五选五阅读（每题2分，共10分） Getting along with people is an important skill. 11. ____ A friendly greeting can make others feel welcome. Respect is also necessary. People may have different habits and ideas. 12. ____ Then others may feel safe to share their thoughts. Listening is another useful way. When someone talks about a problem, do not hurry to judge. 13. ____ It shows that you care about the person. Anger can hurt friendship. If a disagreement appears, speak calmly and choose kind words. 14. ____ Friendship needs time and practice. Small actions can leave a good impression. 15. ____ A. Giving others enough time to speak is helpful. B. Learning to respect differences can bring people closer. C. Start with a smile and a simple hello. D. In this way, a problem may become easier to solve. E. If we keep trying, we can build warmer relationships. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $