1.5 True Friends（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，围绕名词性从句与单元主题词汇，构建“课前预习-课堂检测”分层训练，通过语法自测、词汇单选、综合应用到语篇完形的递进设计，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|名词性从句基础概念（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句）|4道语法概念选择题自测，配套高频错误解析，助力课前自主学习| |课堂检测|单元核心词汇（mutual/supportive等）、名词性从句综合应用、语篇理解|词汇单选夯实基础，语法选择从单元到综合进阶，完形填空融入语篇情境，实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. What John said about his friend moved us. 句中What John said about his friend是______。 A. 宾语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 主语从句 D. 同位语从句 【答案】C 【解析】从句位于句首作主语，属于主语从句。 2. You don’t know what other people are able to do. 句中what引导的是______。 A. 宾语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 定语从句 D. 祈使句 【答案】A 【解析】what other people are able to do作know的宾语，属于宾语从句。 3. The problem is that it is not easy to find true friends. 句中that引导的是______。 A. 主语从句 B. 同位语从句 C. 定语从句 D. 表语从句 【答案】D 【解析】that引导的从句位于系动词is之后，说明主语内容，属于表语从句。 4. I have no idea that you were here. 句中that从句说明idea的内容，属于______。 A. 宾语从句 B. 同位语从句 C. 状语从句 D. 感叹句 【答案】B 【解析】that you were here解释说明idea的具体内容，属于同位语从句。 二、语法精讲：名词性从句 1. 名词性从句在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 2. 主语从句：从句作主语。如：What John said about his friend moved us. 3. 宾语从句：从句作动词、介词或形容词的宾语。如：You don’t know what other people are able to do. 4. 表语从句：从句位于系动词之后，说明主语内容。如：The problem is that sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. 5. 同位语从句：从句解释说明某个抽象名词，如idea、news、fact、order等。如：I have no idea that you were here. 6. 高频错误：宾语从句仍使用疑问语序。应写I don’t know what he can do，而不是I don’t know what can he do。 7. 高频错误：that引导名词性从句时误把that当作普通代词翻译，导致句意理解错误。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. True friendship requires honesty and ______ understanding. A. modern B. missing C. mutual D. mobile 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。mutual understanding意为“相互理解”，符合友谊语境。 2. A good friend is ______ in both good and bad times. A. sleepy B. supportive C. salty D. single 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。supportive意为“给予支持的”，符合朋友品质。 3. It takes ______ to develop a lasting friendship. A. plastic B. palace C. passage D. patience 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。patience意为“耐心”，培养长久友谊需要耐心。 4. Friends should ______ each other instead of laughing at mistakes. A. respect B. record C. repair D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。respect each other意为“互相尊重”，符合朋友相处原则。 5. Similar interests and ______ are important for friendship. A. track B. trade C. trust D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。trust意为“信任”，与similar interests并列，是友谊的重要因素。 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. ______ he said about friendship was very touching. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句。What he said作句子主语，what在从句中作said的宾语。 7. I don’t know ______ the two neighbours became close friends. A. what B. how C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“不知道两位邻居如何成为亲密朋友”，how符合语义。 8. The truth is ______ friendship needs time and care. A. that B. what C. whether D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。that引导表语从句，说明truth的内容，that不作句子成分。 9. The news ______ the lost wallet was returned made people happy. A. where B. why C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】考查同位语从句。that the lost wallet was returned解释说明news的内容，属于同位语从句。 10. We are discussing ______ we can repair the broken friendship. A. whose B. whom C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否能修复破裂的友谊”。 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. ______ wins the friendship speech contest will give another talk next week. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。Whoever wins...作主语，表示“无论谁赢得……”。 12. The speaker explained ______ honest friends can support each other. A. who B. whose C. why D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。why引导宾语从句，说明诚实的朋友为什么能相互支持。 13. My question is ______ people can keep a friendship for many years. A. how B. what C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查表语从句。how引导表语从句，表示“人们如何维持多年友谊”。 14. The fact ______ good listeners are needed in friendship is clear. A. what B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查同位语从句。that good listeners are needed in friendship解释fact的内容。 15. We should remember ______ walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. A. where B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。that引导remember的宾语从句，说明应记住的内容。 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A Friendship Speech Evening A friendship speech evening was held at a community hall on Friday. Before the event, the host explained 16______ friendship meant to different people. The first speaker said 17______ honesty was the key to a lasting friendship. Another speaker shared how neighbours could become close friends through daily help. The audience understood 18______ small actions could build trust. A volunteer asked whether broken friendships 19______ (can) be repaired. The answer was that patience and respect were necessary. During the break, a visitor wrote the idea 20______ friends should not talk behind each other’s back. The note made many people nod. Later, a young worker explained 21______ he learned cooperation from a training project. He said that what his partners 22______ (do) for him was touching. The final speaker reminded everyone 23______ true friends stand by others in difficult times. At the end, people discussed how they 24______ (keep) friendship warm in daily life. The evening showed that 25______ (understand) others is a good beginning of friendship. 【答案】16. what 17. that 18. that 19. could 20. that 21. what 22. did 23. that 24. could keep 25. understanding 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述社区礼堂举办友谊演讲晚会，发言者从诚实、信任、合作和尊重等角度分享友谊的意义。 【详解】16. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：主持人解释友谊对不同的人意味着什么。what 在从句中作 meant 的宾语。 17. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：第一位演讲者说诚实是持久友谊的关键。that 引导宾语从句，不作成分。 18. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：观众明白小行动能够建立信任。that 引导宾语从句，说明 understood 的内容。 19. 考查情态动词时态。主句 asked 为过去时，can 变为 could。 20. 考查同位语从句。that friends should not talk behind each other’s back 解释说明 idea 的内容。 21. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：一位年轻工人解释他从训练项目中学到了什么。what 作 learned 的宾语。 22. 考查动词时态。主句 said 为过去时，从句用过去式 did。 23. 考查宾语从句连接词。reminded everyone that... 表示 “提醒大家……”，that 引导宾语从句。 24. 考查宾语从句时态。discussed 为过去时，can keep 应变为 could keep。 25. 考查非谓语动词。that 引导的宾语从句中缺主语，应用动名词 understanding 作主语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 True Friends（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 True Friends Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. What John said about his friend moved us. 句中What John said about his friend是______。 A. 宾语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 主语从句 D. 同位语从句 2. You don’t know what other people are able to do. 句中what引导的是______。 A. 宾语从句 B. 状语从句 C. 定语从句 D. 祈使句 3. The problem is that it is not easy to find true friends. 句中that引导的是______。 A. 主语从句 B. 同位语从句 C. 定语从句 D. 表语从句 4. I have no idea that you were here. 句中that从句说明idea的内容，属于______。 A. 宾语从句 B. 同位语从句 C. 状语从句 D. 感叹句 二、语法精讲：名词性从句 1. 名词性从句在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 2. 主语从句：从句作主语。如：What John said about his friend moved us. 3. 宾语从句：从句作动词、介词或形容词的宾语。如：You don’t know what other people are able to do. 4. 表语从句：从句位于系动词之后，说明主语内容。如：The problem is that sometimes it’s not easy to find true friends. 5. 同位语从句：从句解释说明某个抽象名词，如idea、news、fact、order等。如：I have no idea that you were here. 6. 高频错误：宾语从句仍使用疑问语序。应写I don’t know what he can do，而不是I don’t know what can he do。 7. 高频错误：that引导名词性从句时误把that当作普通代词翻译，导致句意理解错误。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. True friendship requires honesty and ______ understanding. A. modern B. missing C. mutual D. mobile 2. A good friend is ______ in both good and bad times. A. sleepy B. supportive C. salty D. single 3. It takes ______ to develop a lasting friendship. A. plastic B. palace C. passage D. patience 4. Friends should ______ each other instead of laughing at mistakes. A. respect B. record C. repair D. refuse 5. Similar interests and ______ are important for friendship. A. track B. trade C. trust D. trouble 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. ______ he said about friendship was very touching. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What 7. I don’t know ______ the two neighbours became close friends. A. what B. how C. which D. whom 8. The truth is ______ friendship needs time and care. A. that B. what C. whether D. when 9. The news ______ the lost wallet was returned made people happy. A. where B. why C. that D. how 10. We are discussing ______ we can repair the broken friendship. A. whose B. whom C. which D. whether 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. ______ wins the friendship speech contest will give another talk next week. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. However 12. The speaker explained ______ honest friends can support each other. A. who B. whose C. why D. whom 13. My question is ______ people can keep a friendship for many years. A. how B. what C. whose D. which 14. The fact ______ good listeners are needed in friendship is clear. A. what B. where C. when D. that 15. We should remember ______ walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. A. where B. that C. whom D. whose 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A Friendship Speech Evening A friendship speech evening was held at a community hall on Friday. Before the event, the host explained 16______ friendship meant to different people. The first speaker said 17______ honesty was the key to a lasting friendship. Another speaker shared how neighbours could become close friends through daily help. The audience understood 18______ small actions could build trust. A volunteer asked whether broken friendships 19______ (can) be repaired. The answer was that patience and respect were necessary. During the break, a visitor wrote the idea 20______ friends should not talk behind each other’s back. The note made many people nod. Later, a young worker explained 21______ he learned cooperation from a training project. He said that what his partners 22______ (do) for him was touching. The final speaker reminded everyone 23______ true friends stand by others in difficult times. At the end, people discussed how they 24______ (keep) friendship warm in daily life. The evening showed that 25______ (understand) others is a good beginning of friendship. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $