内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
The past vs the present
第一课时 Listening & Speaking
制作人:Alison Yang
Understand the changes from the past to the present in six different aspects(学习理解)
01
Talk about the changes in different aspects.(应用实践)
02
Survey the parents about what their summer holiday was like when they were students。(迁移创新)
03
By the end of this class, you will be able to
学习目标
Lead in
01
Pre-listening
02
While-listening
03
Post-listening
04
Summary
05
Language points
06
Exercises
07
Homework
08
Contents
Lead in
01
Lead in
What changes do you know from the past to the present(从过去到现在)?
What different aspects(方面) of changes have taken place from the past to the present?
living conditions
transportation
communication
leisure activities
英 /ˈleʒə(r)/
美 /ˈliːʒər/ n./adj.
闲暇;空闲;
休闲时光
adj. 休闲的
medical treatment
education
Compare different aspects of changes from the past to the present
What other changes do you know?
Pre-listening
02
leisure /'leʒə(r)//'li:ʒər/ n. 休闲活动;空闲,闲暇
treatment /'tri:tmənt//'tri:tmənt/ n. 治疗;疗法;诊治
nowadays /'naʊədeɪz//'naʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今;现在;目前
new words
Activity 1
A. Match the words and phrases (a – f)
with the pictures at the top of the next page.
a. communication — 通讯;交流
b. living conditions — 生活条件
c. transportation — 交通;交通运输
d. leisure activities — 休闲活动;业余消遣
e. education — 教育
f. medical treatment — 医疗;医疗救治
B. Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase above.
1. Public ____________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy.
2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive ___________, but now all children can go to school for free.
3.There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and _________________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern _______________.
5. ______________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the activities have become colorful.
6. _______________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes.
transportation
education
medical treatment
communication
Leisure activities
Living conditions
Underline important phrases.
1. Public ____________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy.
2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive ___________, but now all children can go to school for free.
3.There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and _________________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern _______________.
5. ______________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the activities have become colorful.
6. _______________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes.
transportation
education
medical treatment
communication
Leisure activities
Living conditions
used to do 过去常常做
在过去
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
免费地
取得联系
有很少的选择
from...to...从......到......
拥挤的
Find out the sentences with present perfect tense.
1. Public ____________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy.
2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive ___________, but now all children can go to school for free.
3.There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and _________________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern _______________.
5. ______________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the activities have become colorful.
6. _______________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes.
transportation
education
medical treatment
communication
Leisure activities
Living conditions
What is the present perfect tense(现在完成时)?
她经常帮助我, 我很少帮助她。
昨天她_______ 我,明天我__________她。
现在她_________我,昨天这个时候我__________她。
我_________她两个小时了。
帮助了
将帮助
正在帮助
在帮助
已经帮助
She often ________me, and I seldom _________her.
Yesterday she ________me, and tomorrow I __________her.
Now she __________me, and at this time yesterday I _____________her.
I ____________her for two hours.
helps
help
helped
will help
is helping
was helping
have helped
时态
Review the tense
现在完成时
定义
15
present(now)
future
past
eg: The boy has broken the girl’s cup.
动作发生在过去,但强调现在杯子是坏的
现在完成时态的定义
现在完成时表示的是过去的动作/状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
present(now)
future
past
现在完成时
( present perfect tense)
eg: The boy has done his homework for a long time.
表示该动作从过去持续到现在,可能还会继续持续下去
现在完成时态的定义
现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者过去的动作/状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
18
结构
19
现在完成时态的结构
Find the structure of Present Perfect Tense.
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
Oh, she has gone to the library.
现在完成时:
have/has + 过去分词
现在完成时态的结构
Find the structure of Present Perfect Tense.
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
Oh, she has gone to the library.
现在完成时:
have/has + 过去分词
现在完成时态的结构
Find the structure of Present Perfect Tense.
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
Oh, she has gone to the library.
主语
助动词have/has
+
动词的过去分词 (done)
+
+
其它
While-listening
03
While-listening
Listen and find out the answer.
What was communication like in the past?
______________________.
What has changed about communication nowadays?
______________________.
It was slow and difficult
It has become quick and easy
C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What was communication like in the past?
It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls.
What has changed about communication nowadays?
We can get in touch so easily through modern communication. It has become quick and easy.
Compare.
1. Public ____________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy.
2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive ___________, but now all children can go to school for free.
3.There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and _________________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern _______________.
5. ______________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the activities have become colorful.
6. _______________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes.
transportation
education
medical treatment
communication
Leisure activities
Living conditions
Compare the differences.
1. Public ____________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy.
2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive ___________, but now all children can go to school for free.
transportation
education
transportation
education
in the past
now/ at present
vs
slow and difficult
fast and easy
had few chance to
receive education
go to school for free
transportation
education
in the past
now/ at present
vs
slow and difficult
fast and easy
had few chance to
receive education
go to school for free
3.There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and _________________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern _______________.
medical treatment
communication
medical treatment
few hospitals
many modern hospitals
has greatly improved
communication
could only write letters or make phone calls
can get in touch so easily through modern
transportation
education
in the past
now/ at present
vs
slow and difficult
fast and easy
had few chance to
receive education
go to school for free
3.There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and _________________ has greatly improved.
4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern _______________.
medical treatment
communication
medical treatment
few hospitals
many modern hospitals
has greatly improved
communication
could only write letters or make phone calls
can get in touch so easily through modern
transportation
education
in the past
now/ at present
vs
slow and difficult
fast and easy
had few chance to
receive education
go to school for free
communication
medical treatment
few hospitals
many modern hospitals
has greatly improved
could only write letters or make phone calls
can get in touch so easily through modern
5. ______________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the activities have become colorful.
6. _______________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes.
Leisure activities
Living conditions
Leisure activities
Living conditions
simple and people
had few choices
have become colorful
small and crowded houses
big and comfortable homes
transportation
education
in the past
now/ at present
vs
slow and difficult
fast and easy
had few chance to
receive education
go to school for free
communication
medical treatment
few hospitals
many modern hospitals
has greatly improved
could only write letters or make phone calls
can get in touch so easily through modern
Leisure activities
Living conditions
simple and people
had few choices
have become colorful
small and crowded houses
big and comfortable homes
used to do/
did
do/
have done
nowadays
C. Pair work. Listen and repeat, and then replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner.
What was .... like in the past?
It was ....
What has changed about ... nowadays?
...
clean water
Mount Huangshan
green travel
service
Speaking
04
Speaking
Talk about your summer holiday and make a conversation with your partner.
Pair work.
During my summer holiday, I often...
Compare your summer holiday with your parents’ when they were students.
I would like to compare my summer holiday with my parents’ when they were students.
(Ways of travelling) When my parents were young, they seldom ... However, I often...
(Forms of study)My parents only ... But I can ...
(Daily entertainment) My parents used to... My favourite entertainments include ...
(House‑work and chores) They needed to help their families... My house‑chores are much easier, such as ...
(...)
Language points
05
练
We _____________ (过去走路) to school.
used to do
过去常常做
1.He used to like playing basketball, but now he prefers to play volleyball.
2.They used to stay up late, but now they go to bed early.
词
讲
例
used to walk
Language points
Summary
06
Summary
Changes from the past to the present
transportation
education
communication
medical treatment
Leisure activities
Living conditions
fast and easy
go to school for free
many modern hospitals
has greatly improved
can get in touch so easily through modern
have become colorful
big and comfortable homes
slow and difficult
had few chance to
receive education
few hospitals
could only write letters or make phone calls
simple and people
had few choices
small and crowded houses
the present
the past
Exercises
07
翻译填空
Exercises
1. 他过去常放学打乒乓球。
He _______ _______ _________ pingpong after school.
2. 我几乎没有机会再见他了。
I ________ ________ ________ _______ see him again.
3. 顾客可以免费品尝小吃。
The customers can taste the snakes _________ _______.
4. 他们已经打扫了教室。
They _______ ________ the classroom.
used to play
had few chances to
for free
have cleaned
Homework
08
Homework
必做:1. 看122-123页现在完成时的用法
2. 完成练习册Unit 1 Lesson one
3. 背诵新单词以及对话
选做:采访父母小时候如何度过暑假的
Thank you!
感
谢
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