内容正文:
专题06【语境大串记】第六单元备考学案(新教材译林版)
中考高频知识点:style / blouse / jacket / jeans / scarf / fashion / choose / advice / match / comfortable / traditional / silk
(知识点来源:七年级上册 Unit 6 My clothes, my style + 中考高频知识点)
学校:________________ 姓名:________________ 班级:__________ 座号:__________
目录
Part 1 语境串记单词 1
Part 2 中考高频知识点 2
Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2
Part 4 重要句型 5
Part 5 语法聚焦:指示代词与名词复数 6
Part 6 中考题型演练 8
Part 1 语境串记单词
【英文语篇】
Everyone has their own style and fashion. Some people like a blouse and a jacket, while others like jeans and a T-shirt. A scarf or a tie can make you stand out in a crowd. When we choose clothes, we should stay calm and think about what suitable for us.
You could ask your friends for advice, because your choice may depend on your skin colour and body type. For example, dark colours match well with light ones, and a purple dress looks similar to a blue one. Do not mix too many colours, or you may look just strange.
For a formal occasion such as a wedding or an interview, a suit is a good choice. But for everyday life, casual clothes like cotton T-shirts are more comfortable. Traditional clothes are popular at festivals, and they show our culture and history.
Before you buy clothes, check the material first. A dress made of silk feels smooth and soft, while leather shoes are strong and smart. Try on the clothes and see if they fit you, and remember that your date with fashion should always be a happy one. Just climb your own way and enjoy your own style!
【中文译文】
每个人都有自己独特的风格(style)和时尚(fashion)。有些人喜欢衬衫(blouse)配夹克(jacket),而另一些人喜欢牛仔裤(jeans)和T恤(T-shirt)。一条围巾(scarf)或一条领带(tie)能让你在人群中脱颖而出(stand out)。我们选择(choose)衣服时应保持冷静(calm),想想什么适合(suitable)我们。
你可以向朋友征求建议(advice),因为你的选择可能取决于(depend on)你的肤色和体型(type)。例如(for example),深色与浅色搭配(match)得很好,紫色(purple)连衣裙与蓝色看起来相似(similar)。不要混搭(mix)太多颜色,否则你可能看起来只是(just)很奇怪。
对于正式的(formal)场合,例如(such as)婚礼(wedding)或面试(interview),西装(suit)是不错的选择。但日常生活中,休闲的(casual)衣服如棉质 T 恤更舒适(comfortable)。传统的(traditional)服装在节日(festival)很流行(popular),它们展示我们的文化(culture)和历史。
买衣服前先检查材质(material)。由……制成(be made of)丝绸(silk)做的连衣裙摸起来光滑的(smooth)柔软,而皮革(leather)鞋结实又帅气(smart)。试穿看看是否合身,记住你与时尚的约会(date)应永远是快乐的。走自己的路,享受自己的风格吧!
【语境串联记忆线索】
style → blouse → jacket → jeans → scarf → tie → T-shirt → calm → fashion → choose → could → advice → depend on → skin → such as → purple → similar → example → dark → mix → stand out → match → suitable → formal → suit → casual → comfortable → interview → smart → date → traditional → popular → type → festival → wedding → just → climb → culture → be made of → silk → material
Part 2 中考高频知识点
单词 / 短语
音标
词性 / 释义
用法
style
/staɪl/
n. 风格;款式
in style 流行;out of style 过时
blouse
/blaʊz/
n. 女式衬衫
a silk blouse 丝绸衬衫
jacket
/ˈdʒækɪt/
n. 夹克衫
a leather jacket 皮夹克
jeans
/dʒiːnz/
n. 牛仔裤(常复数)
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
scarf
/skɑːf/
n. 围巾
复数 scarfs / scarves
fashion
/ˈfæʃn/
n. 时尚
fashionable adj. 时髦的
choose
/tʃuːz/
v. 选择
choose to do sth. 选择做某事;过去式 chose
advice
/ədˈvaɪs/
n. 建议(不可数)
a piece of advice 一条建议
match
/mætʃ/
v. 相配
match with 与……相配;n. 比赛
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
adj. 舒适的
comfortable shoes 舒适的鞋
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj. 传统的
traditional clothes 传统服装
silk
/sɪlk/
n. 丝绸
be made of silk 由丝绸制成
专有名词(了解即可):Coffee(狗名)等。
Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点
1. choose / 选择
【用法介绍】choose 动词「选择」,choose to do sth. 选择做某事;choose between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间选择;过去式 chose,过去分词 chosen。
例句 1:You can choose any dress you like.
例句 2:She chose a red scarf for the party.
【优选模拟】When you buy clothes, you should ______ the right size that is suitable for your body.
A. choose to B. choosing C. choose D. chose
答案:C
解析:句意:买衣服时,你应该选择适合自己身材的尺码。should 后接动词原形 choose。故选 C。
2. advice / 建议
【用法介绍】advice 名词「建议」,不可数名词,a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议;advise 动词「建议」,advise sb. to do sth.。
例句 1:Can you give me some advice on clothes?
例句 2:My mother advised me to wear warm clothes.
【优选模拟】The fashion designer gave us two ______ of advice on how to match colours.
A. piece B. pieces C. advice D. advices
答案:B
解析:句意:时装设计师给了我们两条关于配色建议。advice 不可数,用 pieces 量化。故选 B。
3. be made of / 由……制成
【用法介绍】be made of 意为「由……制成」,看得出原材料;be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in 在……制造。
例句 1:The dress is made of silk.
例句 2:Paper is made from wood.
【优选模拟】The beautiful traditional dress is made ______ silk, and it feels very smooth and soft.
A. from B. in C. by D. of
答案:D
解析:句意:这条美丽的传统连衣裙由丝绸制成,摸起来光滑柔软。看得出原材料用 be made of。故选 D。
4. match / 相配
【用法介绍】match 动词「与……相配」或名词「比赛」;match ... with ... 使……与……相配;suit 意为「适合(人)」。
例句 1:Your blue shirt matches your jeans well.
例句 2:The colour suits you very much.
【优选模拟】The purple scarf ______ your white blouse very well, and you look beautiful today.
A. matches B. suits C. fits D. mixes
答案:A
解析:句意:紫色围巾和你的白衬衫很相配,你今天看起来很漂亮。衣服与衣服相配用 match。故选 A。
5. suitable / 合适的
【用法介绍】suitable 形容词「合适的」,be suitable for 适合……;动词 suit「适合」;反义词 unsuitable。
例句 1:These shoes are suitable for sports.
例句 2:The dress suits you perfectly.
【优选模拟】Casual clothes are more ______ for everyday life, while suits are for formal occasions.
A. suits B. suit C. suitable D. suited
答案:C
解析:句意:休闲装更适合日常生活,而西装用于正式场合。be suitable for 适合,作表语用形容词 suitable。故选 C。
6. comfortable / 舒适的
【用法介绍】comfortable 形容词「舒适的」,comfortably 副词「舒适地」;comfort 名词「安慰」;反义词 uncomfortable。
例句 1:These cotton T-shirts are very comfortable.
例句 2:She sits comfortably on the sofa.
【优选模拟】The new shoes are very ______, and I can wear them all day without any pain.
A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. uncomfortable
答案:A
解析:句意:新鞋非常舒适,我可以穿一整天都不痛。作表语用形容词 comfortable。故选 A。
7. such as / 例如
【用法介绍】such as 意为「例如」,用于列举同类事物,后接名词/动名词;for example 意为「例如」,常作插入语,后接句子。
例句 1:I like bright colours, such as red and yellow.
例句 2:Many clothes, for example, jeans, are very popular.
【优选模拟】Traditional clothes, ______ the Tang suit and cheongsam, are popular at festivals.
A. for example B. such as C. like to D. as well as
答案:B
解析:句意:传统服装,如唐装和旗袍,在节日很受欢迎。列举名词用 such as。故选 B。
8. depend on / 取决于
【用法介绍】depend on 意为「取决于;依赖」,主语是人时表示「依赖」,主语是物时表示「取决于」;it depends 视情况而定。
例句 1:Your choice depends on your own taste.
例句 2:We depend on our parents for money.
【优选模拟】What to wear tomorrow may ______ the weather, so we should check it first.
A. put on B. try on C. get on D. depend on
答案:D
解析:句意:明天穿什么可能取决于天气,所以我们应先查看天气。depend on 意为「取决于」。故选 D。
9. stand out / 突出;显眼
【用法介绍】stand out 意为「突出;显眼」,stand out in a crowd 在人群中脱颖而出;outstanding 形容词「杰出的」。
例句 1:A bright scarf can make you stand out.
例句 2:She stands out among all the dancers.
【优选模拟】If you wear a bright red jacket, you will ______ in the crowd easily.
A. stand up B. stand for C. stand out D. stand by
答案:C
解析:句意:如果你穿一件鲜红色夹克,你会很容易在人群中脱颖而出。stand out 意为「突出」。故选 C。
10. formal / 正式的
【用法介绍】formal 形容词「正式的」,反义词 informal / casual「休闲的」;formal occasion 正式场合;a formal suit 正式西装。
例句 1:You should wear a suit on formal occasions.
例句 2:Casual clothes are not suitable for the interview.
【优选模拟】For a ______ interview, you should wear a suit and a tie, not casual clothes.
A. formal B. casual C. comfortable D. traditional
答案:A
解析:句意:正式面试时,你应该穿西装打领带,而不是休闲装。formal 意为「正式的」。故选 A。
Part 4 重要句型
1. What should I wear ...?(我应该穿……?)
【用法介绍】What should I wear ...? 询问穿着建议;wear 穿(表状态);put on 穿上(表动作)。
例句 1:— What should I wear to the party? — A nice dress, I think.
例句 2:— Is this shirt suitable? — Yes, it looks great on you.
【优选模拟】— What should I wear ______ the school interview? — You should wear a suit and a tie.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
答案:B
解析:句意:——面试我该穿什么?——你应该穿西装打领带。wear ... for 为……场合穿。故选 B。
2. How do I look in this?(我穿这件看起来怎么样?)
【用法介绍】How do I look ...? 询问外表;suit 适合(人);look good on sb. 某人穿着好看。
例句 1:— How do I look in this jacket? — You look smart!
例句 2:— Does this colour suit me? — Yes, it does.
【优选模拟】— How do I look in this new dress? — You look great! It ______ you very well.
A. matches B. mixes C. wears D. suits
答案:D
解析:句意:——我穿这条新裙子怎么样?——你看起来棒极了!它很适合你。suit 意为「适合(人)」。故选 D。
3. What size do you wear?(你穿多大码?)
【用法介绍】What size ...? 询问尺码;size M 中号;try on 试穿。
例句 1:— What size are your shoes? — Size 38.
例句 2:— Can I try this on? — Of course, the fitting room is over there.
【优选模拟】— ______ do you wear, sir? — I wear size M, please.
A. What colour B. What style C. What size D. What material
答案:C
解析:句意:——先生,您穿什么尺码?——我穿中号。询问尺码用 What size。故选 C。
4. Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?)
【用法介绍】Can I help you? 店员招呼用语;be looking for 正在寻找;a gift for 给……的礼物。
例句 1:— Can I help you? — I want to buy a scarf.
例句 2:— What about this silk scarf? — It's beautiful!
【优选模拟】— Can I help you? — Yes, I'm ______ a birthday gift for my mother.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up
答案:A
解析:句意:——需要帮忙吗?——是的,我在为妈妈找生日礼物。look for 寻找。故选 A。
5. How much is ...?(……多少钱?)
【用法介绍】How much ...? 询问价格;on sale 打折出售;It is + 价格。
例句 1:— How much are these jeans? — They are 150 yuan.
例句 2:— Is there a discount? — Yes, 20% off.
【优选模拟】— ______ is this leather jacket? — It is 300 yuan, but it is on sale today.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
答案:B
解析:句意:——这件皮夹克多少钱?——三百元,但今天打折。询问价格用 How much。故选 B。
Part 5 语法聚焦:指示代词与名词复数
一、指示代词 this / that / these / those
① 指示代词:this(这个,近单数)、that(那个,远单数)、these(这些,近复数)、those(那些,远复数),用于指代人或物。
② this / that 后接单数名词,these / those 后接复数名词,如 this blouse、these jeans;be 动词随之变化(is / are)。
③ 常见句型:This is ... / That is ... / These are ... / Those are ...;回答 Is this ...? 用 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.。
【优选模拟】— ______ is my new jacket, and ______ are my new jeans. — They all look great on you.
A. This; those B. These; this C. This; that D. These; those
答案:A
解析:句意:——这是我的新夹克,那些是我的新牛仔裤。——它们穿在你身上都很好看。单数用 this,复数用 those。故选 A。
【优选模拟】— Are ______ your gloves on the table over there? — No, they are my sister's.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
答案:D
解析:句意:——那边桌上的那些是你的手套吗?——不,是我姐姐的。gloves 复数且近处,用 these。故选 D。
【优选模拟】— What are ______ over there in the shop window? — They are the new silk scarves.
A. this B. those C. that D. it
答案:B
解析:句意:——商店橱窗那边的那些是什么?——是新的丝绸围巾。远处复数用 those。故选 B。
二、名词的复数形式
① 规则变化:一般加 -s(jackets、scarves 特殊:scarf→scarves),以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾加 -es(dress→dresses、watch→watches),辅音字母 + y 变 y 为 i 加 -es(party→parties)。
② 不规则变化:man→men、woman→women、child→children、foot→feet、tooth→teeth;jeans、trousers 等常以复数形式出现。
③ 常以复数出现的词:jeans、trousers、glasses(眼镜)、shorts,用 a pair of 量化,如 a pair of jeans。
【优选模拟】There are three ______ in the shop window, and each of them is made of cotton.
A. dress B. dresss C. dresses D. dress's
答案:C
解析:句意:橱窗里有三条连衣裙,每条都是棉质的。dress 以 ss 结尾,复数加 -es 为 dresses。故选 C。
【优选模拟】My father bought me two ______ of jeans and a new jacket yesterday.
A. pairs B. pair C. piece D. pieces
答案:A
解析:句意:爸爸昨天给我买了两条牛仔裤和一件新夹克。a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤,two pairs 两对。故选 A。
【优选模拟】The children are wearing their ______ to the traditional festival party tonight.
A. scarf B. scarves C. scarfs D. a scarf
答案:B
解析:句意:孩子们今晚穿着围巾去参加传统节日聚会。scarf 的复数形式为 scarves。故选 B。
三、指示代词与名词复数的综合运用
① 指示代词与 be 动词一致:this / that + is,these / those + are,如 These are my new shoes.。
② 名词复数与量词:不可数名词(如 silk、cotton)用 a piece of / a pair of 等量化,复数名词直接加数量词。
③ 易错点:this 后不能接复数名词,these 后不能接单数名词;所有格用 's(my sister's dress)。
【优选模拟】— ______ these your favourite clothes? — Yes, I like this T-shirt and those jeans best.
A. Is B. Am C. Be D. Are
答案:D
解析:句意:——这些是你最喜欢的衣服吗?——是的,这件 T 恤和那条牛仔裤是我的最爱。these 后用 are。故选 D。
【优选模拟】This is my ______ new dress, and it is made of silk from our hometown.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's D. sisters'
答案:C
解析:句意:这是我姐姐的新连衣裙,由我们家乡的丝绸制成。所有格用 sister's。故选 C。
【优选模拟】Those ______ over there are my mother's, and this one here is mine.
A. gloves B. glove C. a glove D. the glove
答案:A
解析:句意:那边那些手套是我妈妈的,这里的这副是我的。those 后接复数名词 gloves。故选 A。
Part 6 中考题型演练
一、单项选择(15 小题)
1. 【真题典例】UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially
答案:D
解析:句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的儿童,建设更美好的世界。考查副词,especially 意为「尤其」。故选 D。
2. 【真题典例】As a Chinese traditional martial art, Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. has spread B. spreads C. is spreading D. will spread
答案:A
解析:句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界 150 多个国家。考查时态,so far 用现在完成时 has spread。故选 A。
3. 【真题典例】— John, can you tell me ______ in the future? — I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. what you will do C. where will you go D. where you will go
答案:B
解析:句意:——约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。考查宾语从句,用陈述语序 what you will do。故选 B。
4. 【真题典例】— ______ do the notebooks cost? — They are five yuan each.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
答案:C
解析:句意:——这些笔记本多少钱?——每本五元。考查疑问词,询问价格用 How much。故选 C。
5. 【真题典例】Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ______ time well.
A. reduce B. control C. influence D. manage
答案:D
解析:句意:我们的班长张华有条理又有思想,能很好地管理时间。考查动词,manage time 管理时间。故选 D。
6. 【优选模拟】When you buy clothes, you should ______ the right size that is suitable for your body.
A. choose B. choose to C. choosing D. chose
答案:A
解析:句意:买衣服时应选择适合自己身材的尺码。should 后接动词原形。故选 A。
7. 【优选模拟】The fashion designer gave us two ______ of advice on how to match colours.
A. piece B. advice C. pieces D. advices
答案:C
解析:句意:设计师给了我们两条配色建议。advice 不可数,用 pieces 量化。故选 C。
8. 【优选模拟】The beautiful traditional dress is made ______ silk, and it feels very smooth.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
答案:B
解析:句意:这条传统连衣裙由丝绸制成,摸起来很光滑。看得出原材料用 be made of。故选 B。
9. 【优选模拟】The purple scarf ______ your white blouse very well, and you look beautiful today.
A. suits B. fits C. mixes D. matches
答案:D
解析:句意:紫色围巾与你的白衬衫很相配。衣服与衣服相配用 match。故选 D。
10. 【优选模拟】Casual clothes are more ______ for everyday life, while suits are for formal occasions.
A. suitable B. suits C. suit D. suited
答案:A
解析:句意:休闲装更适合日常生活。be suitable for 作表语用形容词。故选 A。
11. 【优选模拟】— ______ is my new jacket, and ______ are my new jeans. — They look great!
A. These; this B. This; those C. This; that D. Those; these
答案:B
解析:句意:——这是我的新夹克,那些是我的新牛仔裤。单数用 this,复数用 those。故选 B。
12. 【优选模拟】— Are ______ your gloves on the table over there? — No, they are my sister's.
A. this B. that C. these D. it
答案:C
解析:句意:——那边桌上的那些是你的手套吗?——不,是我姐姐的。近处复数用 these。故选 C。
13. 【优选模拟】There are three ______ in the shop window, and each of them is made of cotton.
A. dress B. dresss C. dress's D. dresses
答案:D
解析:句意:橱窗里有三条连衣裙。dress 复数加 -es 为 dresses。故选 D。
14. 【优选模拟】My father bought me two ______ of jeans and a new jacket yesterday.
A. pairs B. pair C. piece D. pieces
答案:A
解析:句意:爸爸昨天给我买了两条牛仔裤和一件新夹克。two pairs of jeans。故选 A。
15. 【优选模拟】— ______ these your favourite clothes? — Yes, I like this T-shirt and those jeans most.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
答案:B
解析:句意:——这些是你最喜欢的衣服吗?——是的,我最喜欢这件T恤和那条牛仔裤。these 后用 are。故选 B。
二、词汇运用(10 小题)
(A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday my sister ______(choose) a beautiful red dress for the school party in the evening at the fashion show at the fashion show.
答案:chose
解析:句意:昨天我姐姐为晚上的学校聚会选了一条漂亮的红色连衣裙。由 yesterday 用过去式 chose。
2. The famous fashion designer gave us two ______(piece) of advice on how to match colours well in the shop window.
答案:pieces
解析:句意:著名时装设计师给了我们两条关于如何配色的建议。two pieces of advice。
3. This beautiful traditional dress is made of silk and ______(feel) very smooth and soft on the skin for the party.
答案:feels
解析:句意:这条美丽的传统连衣裙由丝绸制成,穿在皮肤上感觉非常光滑柔软。主语单数,一般现在时用 feels。
4. There are three beautiful ______(dress) in the shop window, and each of them is made of cotton with your friends.
答案:dresses
解析:句意:橱窗里有三条漂亮的连衣裙,每条都是棉质的。three 后接复数 dresses。
5. My sister bought two ______(pair) of blue jeans and a new jacket at the market yesterday in the morning with our good friends.
答案:pairs
解析:句意:姐姐昨天在市场买了两条蓝色牛仔裤和一件新夹克。two pairs of jeans。
(B)根据中文提示写出单词。
6. Everyone has their own ______(风格) and fashion, and we should enjoy our own style in life at the festival with our good friends.
答案:style
解析:句意:每个人都有自己独特的风格和时尚,我们应享受生活中的自己的风格。「风格」对应 style。
7. You should wear a suit and a tie for the ______(正式的) job interview tomorrow morning at the market with our good friends.
答案:formal
解析:句意:明天上午的正式求职面试你应该穿西装打领带。「正式的」对应 formal。
8. The purple silk scarf ______(相配) your white cotton blouse very well, and you look beautiful today for the interview with our good friends.
答案:matches
解析:句意:紫色丝绸围巾与你的白色棉衬衫很相配,你今天看起来很漂亮。「相配」对应 match,三单 matches。
9. A beautiful dress made of ______(丝绸) feels smooth and soft, and it is very comfortable to wear at school with our good friends.
答案:silk
解析:句意:丝绸做的美丽连衣裙摸起来光滑柔软,穿起来非常舒适。「丝绸」对应 silk。
10. Traditional clothes are very ______(流行的) at festivals, and they show our rich culture and long history during the festival with our good friends.
答案:popular
解析:句意:传统服装在节日很流行,它们展示我们丰富的文化和悠久的历史。「流行的」对应 popular。
三、关联阅读理解
Everyone has their own style and fashion. Some people like a blouse and a jacket, while others like jeans and a T-shirt. A scarf or a tie can make you stand out in a crowd. When we choose clothes, we should stay calm and think about what is suitable for us. Our choice may depend on our skin colour and body type, so we should know ourselves first. A simple and clean style is always a good choice for students, and comfortable clothes make us feel relaxed and happy at school.
You could ask your friends for advice, because they can help you match colours well. For example, dark colours match well with light ones, and a purple dress looks similar to a blue one. Do not mix too many colours, or you may look just strange. A simple and clean style is always a good choice for students, and comfortable clothes make us feel relaxed and happy.
For a formal occasion such as a wedding or an interview, a suit is a good choice. But for everyday life, casual clothes like cotton T-shirts are more comfortable. Traditional clothes are popular at festivals, and they show our culture and history. When we go to a traditional festival, wearing traditional clothes can make the day more special and meaningful. We can choose a suit or a casual jacket for different occasions, but the most important thing is that the clothes make us feel confident and comfortable.
Before you buy clothes, check the material first. A dress made of silk feels smooth and soft, while leather shoes are strong and smart. Try on the clothes and see if they fit you, and remember that your date with fashion should always be a happy one. Just climb your own way and enjoy your own style, because the most beautiful clothes are the ones that make you feel confident and comfortable. Try on the clothes and see if they fit you, and remember that your date with fashion should always be a happy one. Wear what you like and be yourself, and you will always look the best in your own way!
1. What should we do when we choose clothes?
A. Buy the most expensive clothes. B. Choose bright colours only. C. Follow the fashion blindly. D. Stay calm and think about what is suitable.
2. What should we wear for a formal occasion?
A. Jeans and a T-shirt. B. A suit and a tie. C. Casual clothes. D. Sportswear.
3. What do traditional clothes show?
A. Our culture and history. B. Our school life. C. Our homework. D. Our family.
4. What should we check before buying clothes?
A. The price only. B. The brand only. C. The material and whether they fit. D. The colour only.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Formal Interview B. Traditional Clothes C. The Fashion Market D. My Clothes, My Style
答案:1-5 D B A C D
解析:1. 根据第一段 "we should stay calm and think about what is suitable for us" 可知,选衣时应冷静思考是否适合自己,故选 D。
2. 根据第三段 "For a formal occasion such as a wedding or an interview, a suit is a good choice" 可知,正式场合穿西装,故选 B。
3. 根据第三段 "Traditional clothes are popular at festivals, and they show our culture and history" 可知,传统服装展示文化与历史,故选 A。
4. 根据第四段 "check the material first... Try on the clothes and see if they fit you" 可知,买衣前应检查材质并试穿是否合身,故选 C。
5. 全文围绕个人着装风格与时尚展开,标题 My Clothes, My Style 最贴切,故选 D。
四、语法填空
My hometown is on the Qingzang Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white 2 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. You can 3 (happy) see the mountains shining in the sun, like white sea waves. Under the lovely blue sky, you may never feel 4 (worry). It is like a great sea above the plateau. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields there are all green. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature. Now trains 5 (run) across the plateau day and night, bringing people closer to this land. They are this beautiful colour, too.
Last summer, I visited a big lake with my family, and it 6 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. When I was watching the clouds change in the sky by the lake, those nice moments in my childhood 7 (come) back to me. And words can’t express my love for the lake till now.
My hometown is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. I’m glad I’m from one of the most beautiful 8 (place) in the world. In the future, more people 9 (get) here to enjoy its beauty. I will also invite my friends 10 (visit) my hometown and experience this amazing place.
【答案】
1. world’s 2. meets 3. happily 4. worried 5. are running 6. left 7. came 8. places 9. will get 10. to visit
【导语】本文通过介绍作者家乡青藏高原的地理风貌、自然色彩以及个人回忆,展现了家乡的美丽与独特魅力,表达了对家乡的热爱之情。
【详解】1. 句意:它以世界上最高的山而闻名。“the world’s highest mountain”表示“世界上最高的山”,此处需要用名词所有格形式来修饰“highest mountain”,world的所有格是world’s。
2. 句意:白色随处可见,映入眼帘。句子主语“The colour white”是单数,且描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,动词meet要用第三人称单数形式meets。
3. 句意:你可以开心地看到山脉在阳光下闪耀,像白色的海浪一样。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“see”,happy的副词形式是happily。
4. 句意:在可爱的蓝天下,你可能永远不会感到担忧。“feel worried”是固定搭配,意为“感到担忧”,worry的形容词形式是worried。
5. 句意:现在火车日夜不停地穿过高原,让人们更靠近这片土地。根据时间状语“Now”以及语境可知,此处强调现阶段正在发生或持续进行的动作,应用现在进行时。主语“trains”是复数,be动词用are,run的现在分词需双写n加ing,即running。
6. 句意:去年夏天,我和家人参观了一个大湖,它给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Last summer”可知句子用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。
7. 句意:当我在湖边看着天空中的云变化时,童年那些美好的时光又浮现在我眼前。根据“When I was watching...”可知句子用一般过去时,come的过去式是came。
8. 句意:我很高兴我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,place的复数是places。
9. 句意:将来,会有更多的人来这里欣赏它的美丽。根据“In the future”可知句子用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
10. 句意:我也会邀请我的朋友来我的家乡,体验这个神奇的地方。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式to visit。
1 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题06【语境大串记】第六单元备考学案(新教材译林版)
中考高频知识点:style / blouse / jacket / jeans / scarf / fashion / choose / advice / match / comfortable / traditional / silk
(知识点来源:七年级上册 Unit 6 My clothes, my style + 中考高频知识点)
学校:________________ 姓名:________________ 班级:__________ 座号:__________
目录
Part 1 语境串记单词 1
Part 2 中考高频知识点 2
Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2
Part 4 重要句型 4
Part 5 语法聚焦:指示代词与名词复数 5
Part 6 中考题型演练 6
Part 1 语境串记单词
【英文语篇】
Everyone has their own style and fashion. Some people like a blouse and a jacket, while others like jeans and a T-shirt. A scarf or a tie can make you stand out in a crowd. When we choose clothes, we should stay calm and think about what suitable for us.
You could ask your friends for advice, because your choice may depend on your skin colour and body type. For example, dark colours match well with light ones, and a purple dress looks similar to a blue one. Do not mix too many colours, or you may look just strange.
For a formal occasion such as a wedding or an interview, a suit is a good choice. But for everyday life, casual clothes like cotton T-shirts are more comfortable. Traditional clothes are popular at festivals, and they show our culture and history.
Before you buy clothes, check the material first. A dress made of silk feels smooth and soft, while leather shoes are strong and smart. Try on the clothes and see if they fit you, and remember that your date with fashion should always be a happy one. Just climb your own way and enjoy your own style!
【中文译文】
每个人都有自己独特的风格(style)和时尚(fashion)。有些人喜欢衬衫(blouse)配夹克(jacket),而另一些人喜欢牛仔裤(jeans)和T恤(T-shirt)。一条围巾(scarf)或一条领带(tie)能让你在人群中脱颖而出(stand out)。我们选择(choose)衣服时应保持冷静(calm),想想什么适合(suitable)我们。
你可以向朋友征求建议(advice),因为你的选择可能取决于(depend on)你的肤色和体型(type)。例如(for example),深色与浅色搭配(match)得很好,紫色(purple)连衣裙与蓝色看起来相似(similar)。不要混搭(mix)太多颜色,否则你可能看起来只是(just)很奇怪。
对于正式的(formal)场合,例如(such as)婚礼(wedding)或面试(interview),西装(suit)是不错的选择。但日常生活中,休闲的(casual)衣服如棉质 T 恤更舒适(comfortable)。传统的(traditional)服装在节日(festival)很流行(popular),它们展示我们的文化(culture)和历史。
买衣服前先检查材质(material)。由……制成(be made of)丝绸(silk)做的连衣裙摸起来光滑的(smooth)柔软,而皮革(leather)鞋结实又帅气(smart)。试穿看看是否合身,记住你与时尚的约会(date)应永远是快乐的。走自己的路,享受自己的风格吧!
【语境串联记忆线索】
style → blouse → jacket → jeans → scarf → tie → T-shirt → calm → fashion → choose → could → advice → depend on → skin → such as → purple → similar → example → dark → mix → stand out → match → suitable → formal → suit → casual → comfortable → interview → smart → date → traditional → popular → type → festival → wedding → just → climb → culture → be made of → silk → material
Part 2 中考高频知识点
单词 / 短语
音标
词性 / 释义
用法
style
/staɪl/
n. 风格;款式
in style 流行;out of style 过时
blouse
/blaʊz/
n. 女式衬衫
a silk blouse 丝绸衬衫
jacket
/ˈdʒækɪt/
n. 夹克衫
a leather jacket 皮夹克
jeans
/dʒiːnz/
n. 牛仔裤(常复数)
a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
scarf
/skɑːf/
n. 围巾
复数 scarfs / scarves
fashion
/ˈfæʃn/
n. 时尚
fashionable adj. 时髦的
choose
/tʃuːz/
v. 选择
choose to do sth. 选择做某事;过去式 chose
advice
/ədˈvaɪs/
n. 建议(不可数)
a piece of advice 一条建议
match
/mætʃ/
v. 相配
match with 与……相配;n. 比赛
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
adj. 舒适的
comfortable shoes 舒适的鞋
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj. 传统的
traditional clothes 传统服装
silk
/sɪlk/
n. 丝绸
be made of silk 由丝绸制成
专有名词(了解即可):Coffee(狗名)等。
Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点
1. choose / 选择
【用法介绍】choose 动词「选择」,choose to do sth. 选择做某事;choose between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间选择;过去式 chose,过去分词 chosen。
例句 1:You can choose any dress you like.
例句 2:She chose a red scarf for the party.
【优选模拟】When you buy clothes, you should ______ the right size that is suitable for your body.
A. choose to B. choosing C. choose D. chose
2. advice / 建议
【用法介绍】advice 名词「建议」,不可数名词,a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议;advise 动词「建议」,advise sb. to do sth.。
例句 1:Can you give me some advice on clothes?
例句 2:My mother advised me to wear warm clothes.
【优选模拟】The fashion designer gave us two ______ of advice on how to match colours.
A. piece B. pieces C. advice D. advices
3. be made of / 由……制成
【用法介绍】be made of 意为「由……制成」,看得出原材料;be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料);be made in 在……制造。
例句 1:The dress is made of silk.
例句 2:Paper is made from wood.
【优选模拟】The beautiful traditional dress is made ______ silk, and it feels very smooth and soft.
A. from B. in C. by D. of
4. match / 相配
【用法介绍】match 动词「与……相配」或名词「比赛」;match ... with ... 使……与……相配;suit 意为「适合(人)」。
例句 1:Your blue shirt matches your jeans well.
例句 2:The colour suits you very much.
【优选模拟】The purple scarf ______ your white blouse very well, and you look beautiful today.
A. matches B. suits C. fits D. mixes
5. suitable / 合适的
【用法介绍】suitable 形容词「合适的」,be suitable for 适合……;动词 suit「适合」;反义词 unsuitable。
例句 1:These shoes are suitable for sports.
例句 2:The dress suits you perfectly.
【优选模拟】Casual clothes are more ______ for everyday life, while suits are for formal occasions.
A. suits B. suit C. suitable D. suited
6. comfortable / 舒适的
【用法介绍】comfortable 形容词「舒适的」,comfortably 副词「舒适地」;comfort 名词「安慰」;反义词 uncomfortable。
例句 1:These cotton T-shirts are very comfortable.
例句 2:She sits comfortably on the sofa.
【优选模拟】The new shoes are very ______, and I can wear them all day without any pain.
A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. uncomfortable
7. such as / 例如
【用法介绍】such as 意为「例如」,用于列举同类事物,后接名词/动名词;for example 意为「例如」,常作插入语,后接句子。
例句 1:I like bright colours, such as red and yellow.
例句 2:Many clothes, for example, jeans, are very popular.
【优选模拟】Traditional clothes, ______ the Tang suit and cheongsam, are popular at festivals.
A. for example B. such as C. like to D. as well as
8. depend on / 取决于
【用法介绍】depend on 意为「取决于;依赖」,主语是人时表示「依赖」,主语是物时表示「取决于」;it depends 视情况而定。
例句 1:Your choice depends on your own taste.
例句 2:We depend on our parents for money.
【优选模拟】What to wear tomorrow may ______ the weather, so we should check it first.
A. put on B. try on C. get on D. depend on
9. stand out / 突出;显眼
【用法介绍】stand out 意为「突出;显眼」,stand out in a crowd 在人群中脱颖而出;outstanding 形容词「杰出的」。
例句 1:A bright scarf can make you stand out.
例句 2:She stands out among all the dancers.
【优选模拟】If you wear a bright red jacket, you will ______ in the crowd easily.
A. stand up B. stand for C. stand out D. stand by
10. formal / 正式的
【用法介绍】formal 形容词「正式的」,反义词 informal / casual「休闲的」;formal occasion 正式场合;a formal suit 正式西装。
例句 1:You should wear a suit on formal occasions.
例句 2:Casual clothes are not suitable for the interview.
【优选模拟】For a ______ interview, you should wear a suit and a tie, not casual clothes.
A. formal B. casual C. comfortable D. traditional
Part 4 重要句型
1. What should I wear ...?(我应该穿……?)
【用法介绍】What should I wear ...? 询问穿着建议;wear 穿(表状态);put on 穿上(表动作)。
例句 1:— What should I wear to the party? — A nice dress, I think.
例句 2:— Is this shirt suitable? — Yes, it looks great on you.
【优选模拟】— What should I wear ______ the school interview? — You should wear a suit and a tie.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
2. How do I look in this?(我穿这件看起来怎么样?)
【用法介绍】How do I look ...? 询问外表;suit 适合(人);look good on sb. 某人穿着好看。
例句 1:— How do I look in this jacket? — You look smart!
例句 2:— Does this colour suit me? — Yes, it does.
【优选模拟】— How do I look in this new dress? — You look great! It ______ you very well.
A. matches B. mixes C. wears D. suits
3. What size do you wear?(你穿多大码?)
【用法介绍】What size ...? 询问尺码;size M 中号;try on 试穿。
例句 1:— What size are your shoes? — Size 38.
例句 2:— Can I try this on? — Of course, the fitting room is over there.
【优选模拟】— ______ do you wear, sir? — I wear size M, please.
A. What colour B. What style C. What size D. What material
4. Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?)
【用法介绍】Can I help you? 店员招呼用语;be looking for 正在寻找;a gift for 给……的礼物。
例句 1:— Can I help you? — I want to buy a scarf.
例句 2:— What about this silk scarf? — It's beautiful!
【优选模拟】— Can I help you? — Yes, I'm ______ a birthday gift for my mother.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking up
5. How much is ...?(……多少钱?)
【用法介绍】How much ...? 询问价格;on sale 打折出售;It is + 价格。
例句 1:— How much are these jeans? — They are 150 yuan.
例句 2:— Is there a discount? — Yes, 20% off.
【优选模拟】— ______ is this leather jacket? — It is 300 yuan, but it is on sale today.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
Part 5 语法聚焦:指示代词与名词复数
一、指示代词 this / that / these / those
① 指示代词:this(这个,近单数)、that(那个,远单数)、these(这些,近复数)、those(那些,远复数),用于指代人或物。
② this / that 后接单数名词,these / those 后接复数名词,如 this blouse、these jeans;be 动词随之变化(is / are)。
③ 常见句型:This is ... / That is ... / These are ... / Those are ...;回答 Is this ...? 用 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.。
【优选模拟】— ______ is my new jacket, and ______ are my new jeans. — They all look great on you.
A. This; those B. These; this C. This; that D. These; those
【优选模拟】— Are ______ your gloves on the table over there? — No, they are my sister's.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
【优选模拟】— What are ______ over there in the shop window? — They are the new silk scarves.
A. this B. those C. that D. it
二、名词的复数形式
① 规则变化:一般加 -s(jackets、scarves 特殊:scarf→scarves),以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾加 -es(dress→dresses、watch→watches),辅音字母 + y 变 y 为 i 加 -es(party→parties)。
② 不规则变化:man→men、woman→women、child→children、foot→feet、tooth→teeth;jeans、trousers 等常以复数形式出现。
③ 常以复数出现的词:jeans、trousers、glasses(眼镜)、shorts,用 a pair of 量化,如 a pair of jeans。
【优选模拟】There are three ______ in the shop window, and each of them is made of cotton.
A. dress B. dresss C. dresses D. dress's
【优选模拟】My father bought me two ______ of jeans and a new jacket yesterday.
A. pairs B. pair C. piece D. pieces
【优选模拟】The children are wearing their ______ to the traditional festival party tonight.
A. scarf B. scarves C. scarfs D. a scarf
三、指示代词与名词复数的综合运用
① 指示代词与 be 动词一致:this / that + is,these / those + are,如 These are my new shoes.。
② 名词复数与量词:不可数名词(如 silk、cotton)用 a piece of / a pair of 等量化,复数名词直接加数量词。
③ 易错点:this 后不能接复数名词,these 后不能接单数名词;所有格用 's(my sister's dress)。
【优选模拟】— ______ these your favourite clothes? — Yes, I like this T-shirt and those jeans best.
A. Is B. Am C. Be D. Are
【优选模拟】This is my ______ new dress, and it is made of silk from our hometown.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's D. sisters'
【优选模拟】Those ______ over there are my mother's, and this one here is mine.
A. gloves B. glove C. a glove D. the glove
Part 6 中考题型演练
一、单项选择(15 小题)
1. 【真题典例】UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially
2. 【真题典例】As a Chinese traditional martial art, Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. has spread B. spreads C. is spreading D. will spread
3. 【真题典例】— John, can you tell me ______ in the future? — I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. what you will do C. where will you go D. where you will go
4. 【真题典例】— ______ do the notebooks cost? — They are five yuan each.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
5. 【真题典例】Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ______ time well.
A. reduce B. control C. influence D. manage
6. 【优选模拟】When you buy clothes, you should ______ the right size that is suitable for your body.
A. choose B. choose to C. choosing D. chose
7. 【优选模拟】The fashion designer gave us two ______ of advice on how to match colours.
A. piece B. advice C. pieces D. advices
8. 【优选模拟】The beautiful traditional dress is made ______ silk, and it feels very smooth.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
9. 【优选模拟】The purple scarf ______ your white blouse very well, and you look beautiful today.
A. suits B. fits C. mixes D. matches
10. 【优选模拟】Casual clothes are more ______ for everyday life, while suits are for formal occasions.
A. suitable B. suits C. suit D. suited
11. 【优选模拟】— ______ is my new jacket, and ______ are my new jeans. — They look great!
A. These; this B. This; those C. This; that D. Those; these
12. 【优选模拟】— Are ______ your gloves on the table over there? — No, they are my sister's.
A. this B. that C. these D. it
13. 【优选模拟】There are three ______ in the shop window, and each of them is made of cotton.
A. dress B. dresss C. dress's D. dresses
14. 【优选模拟】My father bought me two ______ of jeans and a new jacket yesterday.
A. pairs B. pair C. piece D. pieces
15. 【优选模拟】— ______ these your favourite clothes? — Yes, I like this T-shirt and those jeans most.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
二、词汇运用(10 小题)
(A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday my sister ______(choose) a beautiful red dress for the school party in the evening at the fashion show at the fashion show.
2. The famous fashion designer gave us two ______(piece) of advice on how to match colours well in the shop window.
3. This beautiful traditional dress is made of silk and ______(feel) very smooth and soft on the skin for the party.
4. There are three beautiful ______(dress) in the shop window, and each of them is made of cotton with your friends.
5. My sister bought two ______(pair) of blue jeans and a new jacket at the market yesterday in the morning with our good friends.
(B)根据中文提示写出单词。
6. Everyone has their own ______(风格) and fashion, and we should enjoy our own style in life at the festival with our good friends.
7. You should wear a suit and a tie for the ______(正式的) job interview tomorrow morning at the market with our good friends.
8. The purple silk scarf ______(相配) your white cotton blouse very well, and you look beautiful today for the interview with our good friends.
9. A beautiful dress made of ______(丝绸) feels smooth and soft, and it is very comfortable to wear at school with our good friends.
10. Traditional clothes are very ______(流行的) at festivals, and they show our rich culture and long history during the festival with our good friends.
三、关联阅读理解
Everyone has their own style and fashion. Some people like a blouse and a jacket, while others like jeans and a T-shirt. A scarf or a tie can make you stand out in a crowd. When we choose clothes, we should stay calm and think about what is suitable for us. Our choice may depend on our skin colour and body type, so we should know ourselves first. A simple and clean style is always a good choice for students, and comfortable clothes make us feel relaxed and happy at school.
You could ask your friends for advice, because they can help you match colours well. For example, dark colours match well with light ones, and a purple dress looks similar to a blue one. Do not mix too many colours, or you may look just strange. A simple and clean style is always a good choice for students, and comfortable clothes make us feel relaxed and happy.
For a formal occasion such as a wedding or an interview, a suit is a good choice. But for everyday life, casual clothes like cotton T-shirts are more comfortable. Traditional clothes are popular at festivals, and they show our culture and history. When we go to a traditional festival, wearing traditional clothes can make the day more special and meaningful. We can choose a suit or a casual jacket for different occasions, but the most important thing is that the clothes make us feel confident and comfortable.
Before you buy clothes, check the material first. A dress made of silk feels smooth and soft, while leather shoes are strong and smart. Try on the clothes and see if they fit you, and remember that your date with fashion should always be a happy one. Just climb your own way and enjoy your own style, because the most beautiful clothes are the ones that make you feel confident and comfortable. Try on the clothes and see if they fit you, and remember that your date with fashion should always be a happy one. Wear what you like and be yourself, and you will always look the best in your own way!
1. What should we do when we choose clothes?
A. Buy the most expensive clothes. B. Choose bright colours only. C. Follow the fashion blindly. D. Stay calm and think about what is suitable.
2. What should we wear for a formal occasion?
A. Jeans and a T-shirt. B. A suit and a tie. C. Casual clothes. D. Sportswear.
3. What do traditional clothes show?
A. Our culture and history. B. Our school life. C. Our homework. D. Our family.
4. What should we check before buying clothes?
A. The price only. B. The brand only. C. The material and whether they fit. D. The colour only.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Formal Interview B. Traditional Clothes C. The Fashion Market D. My Clothes, My Style
四、语法填空
My hometown is on the Qingzang Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white 2 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. You can 3 (happy) see the mountains shining in the sun, like white sea waves. Under the lovely blue sky, you may never feel 4 (worry). It is like a great sea above the plateau. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields there are all green. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature. Now trains 5 (run) across the plateau day and night, bringing people closer to this land. They are this beautiful colour, too.
Last summer, I visited a big lake with my family, and it 6 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. When I was watching the clouds change in the sky by the lake, those nice moments in my childhood 7 (come) back to me. And words can’t express my love for the lake till now.
My hometown is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. I’m glad I’m from one of the most beautiful 8 (place) in the world. In the future, more people 9 (get) here to enjoy its beauty. I will also invite my friends 10 (visit) my hometown and experience this amazing place.
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$