专题03 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语中考复习学案以七年级上册Unit 3为基础，系统整合gym、building等12个高频词汇及there be句型等核心语法，通过“语境串记-考点梳理-句型应用-语法聚焦-综合演练”的递进架构，引导学生在语篇阅读和任务驱动中自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“语境化词汇记忆”和“分层自测诊断”设计，如通过英文语篇串联单词并附中文译文，核心考点设优选模拟题帮助学生自主辨析spend/borrow等易错点，培养语言能力和思维品质。中考题型演练涵盖单选、词汇等多模块，学生可自主诊断薄弱点，教师能依据练习结果实施精准辅导，提升备考实效。

专题03【语境大串记】第三单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：gym / building / sports field / dining hall / lab / modern / decorate / prepare / dish / exciting / spend / borrow （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 7 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Our school is modern and beautiful. We have a large gym, a tall building and a big sports field. The classroom block is new, and there is a bright dining hall and a science lab. Everyone feels proud of our school, and we enjoy our time here as well. Before the Spring Festival, we decorate our classrooms and put up Spring Festival couplets. We prepare many dishes together, and every dish has a special meaning. During the party, some students play the violin, and the music is lively and exciting. We spend our school days happily. We chat with friends at the moment and share the latest news on the board. Our teachers really trust us, and they teach us to work as a team. Soon there will be a sports meet, and it will take place on the field. You can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library, and there are thousands of books with different facts. In fact, our school is perfect for learning and growing. Tonight we will show our best to the whole school, and our bright smiles will make the gate more beautiful. 【中文译文】 我们的学校现代的（modern）又美丽。我们有一个大体育馆（gym）、一栋高教学楼（building）和一个大运动场（sports field）。教学楼（block）是新的，还有明亮的餐厅（dining hall）和科学实验室（lab）。每个人（everyone）都为学校感到自豪，我们也同样（as well）享受在这里的时光。 春节前，我们装饰（decorate）教室并张贴（put up）春联。我们一起准备（prepare）许多菜肴（dish），每道菜都有特别的含义（meaning）。在……期间（during）聚会时，一些学生拉小提琴（violin），音乐活泼的（lively）又令人兴奋（exciting）。 我们度过（spend）校园时光很开心。我们聊天（chat）、此刻（at the moment）分享最新消息（news）。老师真的（really）信任（trust）我们，教我们作为团队（team）合作。很快（soon）有运动会，将在操场（field）上举行（take place）。 你可以从图书馆借（borrow）报纸（newspaper）和杂志（magazine），那里有成千上万本讲述不同的（different）事实（fact）的书。事实上（in fact），我们的学校是完美的（perfect）学习成长之地。今晚（tonight）我们将向全校展示（show）最好的自己，明亮的（bright）笑容会让大门（gate）更美丽。 【语境串联记忆线索】 gym → building → field → sports field → dining hall → lab → modern → as well → block → decorate → put up → prepare → dish → meaning → during → violin → lively → moment → tonight → bright → everyone → perfect → spend → chat → exciting → take place → gate → news → trust → really → soon → teach → team → show → different → thousand → fact → borrow → newspaper → magazine Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆；健身房 go to the gym 去体育馆 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；楼房 tall building 高楼；复数 buildings sports field — 运动场 on the sports field 在运动场上 dining hall — 餐厅；食堂 in the dining hall 在餐厅里 lab /læb/ n. 实验室 lab 是 laboratory 的缩写 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的；新式的 a modern city 现代化城市 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 decorate sth. with ... 用……装饰 prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备 prepare for ... 为……做准备 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘子 dish 复数 dishes（以 ch 结尾加 es） exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting 修饰物；excited 修饰人 spend /spend/ v. 度过；花费 spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借（入） borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 专有名词（了解即可）：Spring Festival、C919 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. spend / 度过；花费 【用法介绍】spend 动词「度过；花费」，spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事；spend money on sth. 花钱买某物；主语必须是人。 例句 1：We spend our weekends at the sports field. 例句 2：She spends an hour reading every evening. 【优选模拟】The students in our school spend much time ______ in the library every day after class. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 2. borrow / 借（入） 【用法介绍】borrow 意为「借入」，borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物；lend 意为「借出」，lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。 例句 1：May I borrow your pen for a moment? 例句 2：He borrowed two magazines from the library. 【优选模拟】— May I ______ your new English book? — Sure, here you are, but please return it soon. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 3. decorate / 装饰 【用法介绍】decorate 动词「装饰」，decorate sth. with ... 用……装饰某物；decoration 名词「装饰品」。 例句 1：We decorate our classroom with flowers. 例句 2：The hall is decorated with colourful lights. 【优选模拟】The students decorated their classroom ______ red lanterns and bright flowers for the festival. A. for B. with C. of D. in 4. prepare / 准备 【用法介绍】prepare 动词「准备」，prepare for ... 为……做准备；prepare sth. 准备某物；preparation 名词「准备」。 例句 1：We are preparing for the school sports meet. 例句 2：Mum prepared a big dinner for us last night. 【优选模拟】The students are busy preparing ______ the coming sports meet next Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. with D. for 5. dish / 菜肴；盘子 【用法介绍】dish 名词「菜肴；盘子」，复数 dishes；a dish of ... 一盘……；dish 常指一道菜。 例句 1：This dish is very delicious. 例句 2：Mum cooked several dishes for dinner. 【优选模拟】At the Spring Festival dinner, every ______ on the table has a special meaning for our family. A. dishes B. plate C. dish D. bowls 6. exciting / 令人兴奋的 【用法介绍】exciting 意为「令人兴奋的」，修饰物；excited 意为「感到兴奋的」，修饰人；excite 动词「使兴奋」。 例句 1：The football match is really exciting. 例句 2：The students are excited about the school trip. 【优选模拟】The news about the school sports meet is really ______, and all the students feel very ______. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 7. take place / 举行；发生 【用法介绍】take place 意为「举行；发生」，无被动语态，主语为活动/事件；happen 意为「（偶然）发生」。 例句 1：The sports meet will take place next week. 例句 2：The party took place in the school hall. 【优选模拟】The important school meeting will ______ in the big hall this Friday afternoon. A. take off B. take away C. take up D. take place 8. spend 与 cost / 花费（辨析） 【用法介绍】spend 主语是人，spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或 (in) doing sth.；cost 主语是物，cost + 人 + 金钱。 例句 1：I spend two hours on my homework every day. 例句 2：The new lab cost the school a lot of money. 【优选模拟】— How much did the new library ______ your school? — About two million yuan. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 9. modern / 现代的 【用法介绍】modern 形容词「现代的；新式的」，作定语或表语；the modern world 现代世界；a modern school 现代化学校。 例句 1：Our school has a very modern library. 例句 2：The building looks modern and bright. 【优选模拟】The new teaching building is very ______, with big windows and a bright dining hall. A. boring B. noisy C. modern D. crowded 10. as well / 也；还 【用法介绍】as well 意为「也；还」，用于句末，不接逗号；too 也用于句末，通常加逗号；also 用于句中。 例句 1：He is good at maths, and he likes sports as well. 例句 2：She can play the violin as well. 【优选模拟】Our school has a big sports field, and it has a beautiful garden ______. A. as well B. also C. too D. either Part 4 重要句型 1. Welcome to ...（欢迎来到……） 【用法介绍】Welcome to ... 欢迎来到……；回答 Thank you! 表示感谢。 例句 1：— Welcome to our new library! — Thanks a lot! 例句 2：— Nice to see you at our school! — Me too! 【优选模拟】— ______ to our school! Let me show you around. — Thank you very much! A. Come B. Go C. Walk D. Welcome 2. Where is ...?（……在哪里？） 【用法介绍】询问地点用 Where is ...?；回答 It is + 方位介词短语（behind / next to / in front of 等）。 例句 1：— Where is the lab? — It is next to the library. 例句 2：— Where is the sports field? — It is in front of the gym. 【优选模拟】— Where is the science lab, please? — It is ______ the library on the first floor. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. under 3. How do you like ...?（你觉得……怎么样？） 【用法介绍】How do you like ...? 意为「你觉得……怎么样？」，相当于 What do you think of ...?。 例句 1：— How do you like the new lab? — It is fantastic! 例句 2：— What do you think of our school? — It is wonderful! 【优选模拟】— ______ do you like our new school? — It is bright, modern and really beautiful. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 4. May I ...?（我可以……吗？） 【用法介绍】May I ...? 委婉请求许可；borrow sth. 借某物；Sure, here you are. 当然，给你。 例句 1：— May I use your pen? — Of course. 例句 2：— Can I borrow your magazine? — No problem. 【优选模拟】— May I ______ your new magazine for a moment? — Sure, here you are. A. lend B. buy C. borrow D. keep 5. What time ...?（……在几点？） 【用法介绍】询问时间用 What time ...?；take place 举行；时间表达 at + 时刻、on + 具体日期。 例句 1：— What time does the party begin? — At 6:30 in the evening. 例句 2：— When is the school trip? — Next Friday. 【优选模拟】— What time will the school sports meet ______? — At 3 p.m. this Friday. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take place Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 一、there be 句型的基本结构 ① there be 句型表示「某地有某物」，结构为 There be + 名词 + 地点状语，如 There is a lab on the first floor.，注意 there 只作引导词，不译作「那里」。 ② 单数名词用 There is，复数名词用 There are；如 There is a dining hall. / There are many books in the library.。 ③ 易错点：there be 与 have 不能混用——there be 表示「存在」，have 表示「拥有」，如 There is a gym in the school. 不能说 There has a gym in the school. 用have表达应该是The school has a gym. 但两者语义不同。 【优选模拟】There ______ a large gym and two bright labs in our new school building. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【优选模拟】There ______ many students on the sports field after class every afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【优选模拟】Look! There ______ a new noticeboard near the school gate, and it looks very bright. A. is B. are C. were D. be 二、there be 句型的就近原则 ① 当 there be 后接多个并列名词时，be 动词与最近的名词保持一致，即「就近原则」，如 There is a pen and two books on the desk.。 ② 若最近的名词是复数，则用 are，如 There are two books and a pen on the desk.。 ③ 注意与 there is / there are 对应的还有 there was / there were（过去时），如 There was a party last night.。 【优选模拟】There ______ a dining hall, two gyms and three labs in the new part of our school. A. are B. was C. were D. is 【优选模拟】There ______ a sports field and a beautiful garden behind the teaching building. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【优选模拟】There ______ two bright labs and one big library on the first floor of the building. A. are B. is C. was D. be 三、there be 句型的否定与疑问 ① 否定形式：There isn't / aren't + 名词 + 地点，如 There isn't any milk in the cup.。 ② 一般疑问句：把 is / are 提到 there 前，即 Is there ...? / Are there ...?，肯定回答 Yes, there is / are.，否定回答 No, there isn't / aren't.。 ③ 特殊疑问句：How many + 复数名词 + are there ...? 询问数量，如 How many students are there in your class?。 【优选模拟】— ______ there a music room in your new school? — Yes, there is. It is on the second floor. A. Are B. Was C. Is D. Were 【优选模拟】— How many students ______ there in your class? — Forty-eight, including twenty girls. A. is B. was C. be D. are 【优选模拟】There ______ any magazines in the reading room now, so we cannot borrow any today. A. aren't B. isn't C. is D. are Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ______ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. though C. since D. whether 2. 【真题典例】We learned ______ to work as a team by completing the task. A. how B. what C. which D. who 3. 【真题典例】We are ______ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud 4. 【真题典例】— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ______ is OK. I care little about it. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. 【真题典例】______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don't list. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Unless 6. 【优选模拟】The students spend much time ______ in the library after class every day. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 7. 【优选模拟】— May I ______ your new magazine for a moment? — Sure, here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. buy 8. 【优选模拟】The students decorated the hall ______ colourful lights for the festival. A. for B. of C. in D. with 9. 【优选模拟】We are busy preparing ______ the school sports meet next week. A. at B. for C. on D. with 10. 【优选模拟】The football match between our class and Class Two is really ______. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 11. 【优选模拟】There ______ a big gym and two bright labs in our new school. A. are B. am C. be D. is 12. 【优选模拟】— ______ there a music room in your school? — Yes, a big one on the second floor. A. Are B. Was C. Is D. Were 13. 【优选模拟】There ______ any newspapers in the reading room now, so we cannot borrow any today. A. isn't B. aren't C. is D. are 14. 【优选模拟】— How many students ______ there in your class? — Forty-eight in total this term. A. are B. is C. was D. be 15. 【优选模拟】Our school has a big sports field, and it has a beautiful garden ______. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The hard-working students in our school spend a lot of time ______(read) in the library after class every day during the new term. 2. We are very busy ______(prepare) for the school sports meet which will take place on the sports field next Friday afternoon. 3. The bright classroom on the second floor was ______(decorate) with red lanterns and colourful flowers before the Spring Festival in our school. 4. There ______(be) a large gym and two bright modern labs in our new school building on the first floor after school every day. 5. My mum cooked several ______(dish) for the Spring Festival dinner, and every dish was really delicious and meaningful for the festival. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. We often play basketball in the big school ______(体育馆) after class on sunny days in the afternoon with our classmates. 7. You can ______(借) magazines and newspapers from the school library on the first floor at any time during the week. 8. The very ______(现代的) teaching building near the school gate has big windows, a bright dining hall and a large gym. 9. The school sports meet of our school will ______(举行) on the big sports field next Friday afternoon in autumn during the week. 10. Every wonderful ______(菜肴) on the dinner table of our family has a special meaning during the Spring Festival dinner for the dinner. 三、关联阅读理解 Our school is modern and beautiful. We have a large gym, a tall building and a big sports field. The classroom block is new, and there is a bright dining hall and a science lab. Everyone feels proud of our school, and we enjoy our time here as well. Our teachers are kind and patient, and they teach us to work as a team. We spend our school days happily and always help each other. There is a big library and a computer room on the third floor, and we can borrow books and use computers there. Before the Spring Festival, we decorate our classrooms and put up Spring Festival couplets. We prepare many dishes together, and every dish has a special meaning. During the party, some students play the violin, and the music is lively and exciting. We also share the latest news on the noticeboard and chat with our friends at the moment. Soon there will be a sports meet, and it will take place on the sports field. You can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library, and there are thousands of books with different facts. In fact, our school is perfect for learning and growing. Tonight we will show our best to the whole school, and our bright smiles will make the gate more beautiful. Every student here is ready to welcome new friends and show them around the campus. Our school often holds exciting activities, such as the art festival and the sports meet, and everyone can take part in them and enjoy the fun. After class, we often go to the sports field to play football or basketball, and we enjoy every moment in the gym as well. The school library is open from Monday to Friday, and we borrow books there after school. Our teachers trust us and give us many chances to practise, so we can learn new things really soon. We believe our school will be better and better, and we are proud to study here. Welcome to our school, and we are sure you will love the modern buildings, the friendly teachers and the wonderful school life here. 1. What does the writer think of the school? A. It is old and noisy. B. It is small and dark. C. It is modern and beautiful. D. It is quiet and boring. 2. What do students do before the Spring Festival? A. They decorate the classrooms and put up couplets. B. They go on a school trip. C. They play basketball. D. They watch a film. 3. Where can students borrow newspapers and magazines? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. On the sports field. 4. When is the school library open? A. Only on weekends. B. Every day all night. C. Only in summer. D. From Monday to Friday. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Sports Field B. Our School Library C. Welcome to Our School D. A Spring Festival Party 四、语法填空 Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 1 two-day camping trip to Tieshansi National Forest Park with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and insects in Huai’an. It was 2 (sun). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 3 (snack), my dad prepared the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools, and I got a large bowl of beef noodles ready 4 breakfast! When we 5 (arrive) at the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 6 (quick). When the evening came, we spent the night 7 (take) a rest in the tents on the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 8 I was so tired. That was the 9 (one) time we camped there. We hope 10 (visit) it again. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03【语境大串记】第三单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：gym / building / sports field / dining hall / lab / modern / decorate / prepare / dish / exciting / spend / borrow （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 7 Part 6 中考题型演练 8 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Our school is modern and beautiful. We have a large gym, a tall building and a big sports field. The classroom block is new, and there is a bright dining hall and a science lab. Everyone feels proud of our school, and we enjoy our time here as well. Before the Spring Festival, we decorate our classrooms and put up Spring Festival couplets. We prepare many dishes together, and every dish has a special meaning. During the party, some students play the violin, and the music is lively and exciting. We spend our school days happily. We chat with friends at the moment and share the latest news on the board. Our teachers really trust us, and they teach us to work as a team. Soon there will be a sports meet, and it will take place on the field. You can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library, and there are thousands of books with different facts. In fact, our school is perfect for learning and growing. Tonight we will show our best to the whole school, and our bright smiles will make the gate more beautiful. 【中文译文】 我们的学校现代的（modern）又美丽。我们有一个大体育馆（gym）、一栋高教学楼（building）和一个大运动场（sports field）。教学楼（block）是新的，还有明亮的餐厅（dining hall）和科学实验室（lab）。每个人（everyone）都为学校感到自豪，我们也同样（as well）享受在这里的时光。 春节前，我们装饰（decorate）教室并张贴（put up）春联。我们一起准备（prepare）许多菜肴（dish），每道菜都有特别的含义（meaning）。在……期间（during）聚会时，一些学生拉小提琴（violin），音乐活泼的（lively）又令人兴奋（exciting）。 我们度过（spend）校园时光很开心。我们聊天（chat）、此刻（at the moment）分享最新消息（news）。老师真的（really）信任（trust）我们，教我们作为团队（team）合作。很快（soon）有运动会，将在操场（field）上举行（take place）。 你可以从图书馆借（borrow）报纸（newspaper）和杂志（magazine），那里有成千上万本讲述不同的（different）事实（fact）的书。事实上（in fact），我们的学校是完美的（perfect）学习成长之地。今晚（tonight）我们将向全校展示（show）最好的自己，明亮的（bright）笑容会让大门（gate）更美丽。 【语境串联记忆线索】 gym → building → field → sports field → dining hall → lab → modern → as well → block → decorate → put up → prepare → dish → meaning → during → violin → lively → moment → tonight → bright → everyone → perfect → spend → chat → exciting → take place → gate → news → trust → really → soon → teach → team → show → different → thousand → fact → borrow → newspaper → magazine Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆；健身房 go to the gym 去体育馆 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；楼房 tall building 高楼；复数 buildings sports field — 运动场 on the sports field 在运动场上 dining hall — 餐厅；食堂 in the dining hall 在餐厅里 lab /læb/ n. 实验室 lab 是 laboratory 的缩写 modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的；新式的 a modern city 现代化城市 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 decorate sth. with ... 用……装饰 prepare /prɪˈpeə/ v. 准备 prepare for ... 为……做准备 dish /dɪʃ/ n. 菜肴；盘子 dish 复数 dishes（以 ch 结尾加 es） exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting 修饰物；excited 修饰人 spend /spend/ v. 度过；花费 spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借（入） borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 专有名词（了解即可）：Spring Festival、C919 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. spend / 度过；花费 【用法介绍】spend 动词「度过；花费」，spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事；spend money on sth. 花钱买某物；主语必须是人。 例句 1：We spend our weekends at the sports field. 例句 2：She spends an hour reading every evening. 【优选模拟】The students in our school spend much time ______ in the library every day after class. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 答案：C 解析：句意：我们学校的学生每天课后花很多时间在图书馆阅读。spend time doing sth. 用动名词 reading。故选 C。 2. borrow / 借（入） 【用法介绍】borrow 意为「借入」，borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物；lend 意为「借出」，lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人。 例句 1：May I borrow your pen for a moment? 例句 2：He borrowed two magazines from the library. 【优选模拟】— May I ______ your new English book? — Sure, here you are, but please return it soon. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 答案：A 解析：句意：——我可以借你的新英语书吗？——当然，给你，但请尽快归还。借入用 borrow。故选 A。 3. decorate / 装饰 【用法介绍】decorate 动词「装饰」，decorate sth. with ... 用……装饰某物；decoration 名词「装饰品」。 例句 1：We decorate our classroom with flowers. 例句 2：The hall is decorated with colourful lights. 【优选模拟】The students decorated their classroom ______ red lanterns and bright flowers for the festival. A. for B. with C. of D. in 答案：B 解析：句意：学生们用红灯笼和鲜艳的花朵装饰教室迎接节日。decorate sth. with ... 用……装饰。故选 B。 4. prepare / 准备 【用法介绍】prepare 动词「准备」，prepare for ... 为……做准备；prepare sth. 准备某物；preparation 名词「准备」。 例句 1：We are preparing for the school sports meet. 例句 2：Mum prepared a big dinner for us last night. 【优选模拟】The students are busy preparing ______ the coming sports meet next Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. with D. for 答案：D 解析：句意：学生们正忙着为下周五下午即将到来的运动会做准备。prepare for ... 为……做准备。故选 D。 5. dish / 菜肴；盘子 【用法介绍】dish 名词「菜肴；盘子」，复数 dishes；a dish of ... 一盘……；dish 常指一道菜。 例句 1：This dish is very delicious. 例句 2：Mum cooked several dishes for dinner. 【优选模拟】At the Spring Festival dinner, every ______ on the table has a special meaning for our family. A. dishes B. plate C. dish D. bowls 答案：C 解析：句意：春节年夜饭上，桌上的每道菜对我们家都有特别的意义。every 后接单数名词 dish。故选 C。 6. exciting / 令人兴奋的 【用法介绍】exciting 意为「令人兴奋的」，修饰物；excited 意为「感到兴奋的」，修饰人；excite 动词「使兴奋」。 例句 1：The football match is really exciting. 例句 2：The students are excited about the school trip. 【优选模拟】The news about the school sports meet is really ______, and all the students feel very ______. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 答案：A 解析：句意：关于校运动会的消息真令人兴奋，所有学生都感到非常激动。修饰物用 exciting，修饰人用 excited。故选 A。 7. take place / 举行；发生 【用法介绍】take place 意为「举行；发生」，无被动语态，主语为活动/事件；happen 意为「（偶然）发生」。 例句 1：The sports meet will take place next week. 例句 2：The party took place in the school hall. 【优选模拟】The important school meeting will ______ in the big hall this Friday afternoon. A. take off B. take away C. take up D. take place 答案：D 解析：句意：这次重要的校会将于本周五下午在大厅举行。take place 意为「举行」。故选 D。 8. spend 与 cost / 花费（辨析） 【用法介绍】spend 主语是人，spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 或 (in) doing sth.；cost 主语是物，cost + 人 + 金钱。 例句 1：I spend two hours on my homework every day. 例句 2：The new lab cost the school a lot of money. 【优选模拟】— How much did the new library ______ your school? — About two million yuan. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：B 解析：句意：——新图书馆花了你们学校多少钱？——大约两百万元。物作主语用 cost。故选 B。 9. modern / 现代的 【用法介绍】modern 形容词「现代的；新式的」，作定语或表语；the modern world 现代世界；a modern school 现代化学校。 例句 1：Our school has a very modern library. 例句 2：The building looks modern and bright. 【优选模拟】The new teaching building is very ______, with big windows and a bright dining hall. A. boring B. noisy C. modern D. crowded 答案：C 解析：句意：新教学楼非常现代，有大窗户和明亮的餐厅。modern 意为「现代的」。故选 C。 10. as well / 也；还 【用法介绍】as well 意为「也；还」，用于句末，不接逗号；too 也用于句末，通常加逗号；also 用于句中。 例句 1：He is good at maths, and he likes sports as well. 例句 2：She can play the violin as well. 【优选模拟】Our school has a big sports field, and it has a beautiful garden ______. A. as well B. also C. too D. either 答案：A 解析：句意：我们学校有一个大运动场，还有一个美丽的花园。as well 用于句末表「也」。故选 A。 Part 4 重要句型 1. Welcome to ...（欢迎来到……） 【用法介绍】Welcome to ... 欢迎来到……；回答 Thank you! 表示感谢。 例句 1：— Welcome to our new library! — Thanks a lot! 例句 2：— Nice to see you at our school! — Me too! 【优选模拟】— ______ to our school! Let me show you around. — Thank you very much! A. Come B. Go C. Walk D. Welcome 答案：D 解析：句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！让我带你参观。——非常感谢！Welcome to ... 欢迎来到……。故选 D。 2. Where is ...?（……在哪里？） 【用法介绍】询问地点用 Where is ...?；回答 It is + 方位介词短语（behind / next to / in front of 等）。 例句 1：— Where is the lab? — It is next to the library. 例句 2：— Where is the sports field? — It is in front of the gym. 【优选模拟】— Where is the science lab, please? — It is ______ the library on the first floor. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. under 答案：B 解析：句意：——请问科学实验室在哪里？——在一楼图书馆旁边。next to 意为「紧邻」。故选 B。 3. How do you like ...?（你觉得……怎么样？） 【用法介绍】How do you like ...? 意为「你觉得……怎么样？」，相当于 What do you think of ...?。 例句 1：— How do you like the new lab? — It is fantastic! 例句 2：— What do you think of our school? — It is wonderful! 【优选模拟】— ______ do you like our new school? — It is bright, modern and really beautiful. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 答案：A 解析：句意：——你觉得我们新学校怎么样？——它明亮、现代又非常美丽。How do you like ...? 询问看法。故选 A。 4. May I ...?（我可以……吗？） 【用法介绍】May I ...? 委婉请求许可；borrow sth. 借某物；Sure, here you are. 当然，给你。 例句 1：— May I use your pen? — Of course. 例句 2：— Can I borrow your magazine? — No problem. 【优选模拟】— May I ______ your new magazine for a moment? — Sure, here you are. A. lend B. buy C. borrow D. keep 答案：C 解析：句意：——我可以借一下你的新杂志吗？——当然，给你。借入用 borrow。故选 C。 5. What time ...?（……在几点？） 【用法介绍】询问时间用 What time ...?；take place 举行；时间表达 at + 时刻、on + 具体日期。 例句 1：— What time does the party begin? — At 6:30 in the evening. 例句 2：— When is the school trip? — Next Friday. 【优选模拟】— What time will the school sports meet ______? — At 3 p.m. this Friday. A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take place 答案：D 解析：句意：——校运动会什么时候举行？——本周五下午三点。take place 举行。故选 D。 Part 5 语法聚焦：there be 句型 一、there be 句型的基本结构 ① there be 句型表示「某地有某物」，结构为 There be + 名词 + 地点状语，如 There is a lab on the first floor.，注意 there 只作引导词，不译作「那里」。 ② 单数名词用 There is，复数名词用 There are；如 There is a dining hall. / There are many books in the library.。 ③ 易错点：there be 与 have 不能混用——there be 表示「存在」，have 表示「拥有」，如 There is a gym in the school. 不能说 There has a gym in the school. 用have表达应该是The school has a gym. 但两者语义不同。 【优选模拟】There ______ a large gym and two bright labs in our new school building. A. are B. is C. am D. be 答案：B 解析：句意：我们新教学楼里有一个大体育馆和两个明亮的实验室。就近原则，a large gym 为单数，用 is。故选 B。 【优选模拟】There ______ many students on the sports field after class every afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. be 答案：C 解析：句意：每天下午放学后运动场上有很多学生。many students 复数，用 are。故选 C。 【优选模拟】Look! There ______ a new noticeboard near the school gate, and it looks very bright. A. is B. are C. were D. be 答案：A 解析：句意：看！校门附近有一块新告示牌，看起来很明亮。a noticeboard 单数，用 is。故选 A。 二、there be 句型的就近原则 ① 当 there be 后接多个并列名词时，be 动词与最近的名词保持一致，即「就近原则」，如 There is a pen and two books on the desk.。 ② 若最近的名词是复数，则用 are，如 There are two books and a pen on the desk.。 ③ 注意与 there is / there are 对应的还有 there was / there were（过去时），如 There was a party last night.。 【优选模拟】There ______ a dining hall, two gyms and three labs in the new part of our school. A. are B. was C. were D. is 答案：D 解析：句意：我们学校新区有一个餐厅、两个体育馆和三个实验室。就近原则，a dining hall 单数用 is。故选 D。 【优选模拟】There ______ a sports field and a beautiful garden behind the teaching building. A. are B. is C. am D. be 答案：B 解析：句意：教学楼后面有一个运动场和一个美丽的花园。就近原则，a sports field 单数用 is。故选 B。 【优选模拟】There ______ two bright labs and one big library on the first floor of the building. A. are B. is C. was D. be 答案：A 解析：句意：大楼一楼有两个明亮的实验室和一个大图书馆。就近原则，two labs 复数用 are。故选 A。 三、there be 句型的否定与疑问 ① 否定形式：There isn't / aren't + 名词 + 地点，如 There isn't any milk in the cup.。 ② 一般疑问句：把 is / are 提到 there 前，即 Is there ...? / Are there ...?，肯定回答 Yes, there is / are.，否定回答 No, there isn't / aren't.。 ③ 特殊疑问句：How many + 复数名词 + are there ...? 询问数量，如 How many students are there in your class?。 【优选模拟】— ______ there a music room in your new school? — Yes, there is. It is on the second floor. A. Are B. Was C. Is D. Were 答案：C 解析：句意：——你们新学校有音乐教室吗？——是的，有。在二楼。a music room 单数，用 Is there。故选 C。 【优选模拟】— How many students ______ there in your class? — Forty-eight, including twenty girls. A. is B. was C. be D. are 答案：D 解析：句意：——你们班有多少学生？——四十八个，其中二十个女生。How many + 复数名词后用 are。故选 D。 【优选模拟】There ______ any magazines in the reading room now, so we cannot borrow any today. A. aren't B. isn't C. is D. are 答案：A 解析：句意：阅览室里现在没有杂志了，所以我们今天借不了。magazines 复数，否定用 aren't。故选 A。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ______ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. though C. since D. whether 答案：B 解析：句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗 Coffee，尽管它经常把家里弄得一团糟。考查连词，though 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。 2. 【真题典例】We learned ______ to work as a team by completing the task. A. how B. what C. which D. who 答案：A 解析：句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何进行团队合作。考查疑问词+不定式，how to do sth. 意为「如何做某事」。故选 A。 3. 【真题典例】We are ______ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud 答案：D 解析：句意：我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析，be proud that ... 意为「为……感到自豪」。故选 D。 4. 【真题典例】— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ______ is OK. I care little about it. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 答案：C 解析：句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——都可以，我不太在意。考查不定代词，either 意为「两者中任意一个」。故选 C。 5. 【真题典例】______ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don't list. A. Until B. If C. Although D. Unless 答案：B 解析：句意：如果你太累了无法完成待办清单上的所有事，就试试「不做清单」。考查连词，if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。 6. 【优选模拟】The students spend much time ______ in the library after class every day. A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read 答案：A 解析：句意：学生们每天课后花很多时间在图书馆阅读。spend time doing sth. 用动名词。故选 A。 7. 【优选模拟】— May I ______ your new magazine for a moment? — Sure, here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. buy 答案：C 解析：句意：——我可以借一下你的新杂志吗？——当然，给你。借入用 borrow。故选 C。 8. 【优选模拟】The students decorated the hall ______ colourful lights for the festival. A. for B. of C. in D. with 答案：D 解析：句意：学生们用彩灯装饰大厅迎接节日。decorate sth. with ... 用……装饰。故选 D。 9. 【优选模拟】We are busy preparing ______ the school sports meet next week. A. at B. for C. on D. with 答案：B 解析：句意：我们正忙着为下周的校运动会做准备。prepare for ... 为……做准备。故选 B。 10. 【优选模拟】The football match between our class and Class Two is really ______. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 答案：A 解析：句意：我们班和二班之间的足球赛真令人兴奋。修饰物用 exciting。故选 A。 11. 【优选模拟】There ______ a big gym and two bright labs in our new school. A. are B. am C. be D. is 答案：D 解析：句意：我们新学校有一个大体育馆和两个明亮的实验室。就近原则用 is。故选 D。 12. 【优选模拟】— ______ there a music room in your school? — Yes, a big one on the second floor. A. Are B. Was C. Is D. Were 答案：C 解析：句意：——你们学校有音乐教室吗？——有，二楼有一间大的。单数用 Is there。故选 C。 13. 【优选模拟】There ______ any newspapers in the reading room now, so we cannot borrow any today. A. isn't B. aren't C. is D. are 答案：B 解析：句意：阅览室现在没有报纸了，所以今天借不了。复数否定用 aren't。故选 B。 14. 【优选模拟】— How many students ______ there in your class? — Forty-eight in total this term. A. are B. is C. was D. be 答案：A 解析：句意：——你们班有多少学生？——本学期共四十八个。How many 后用 are there。故选 A。 15. 【优选模拟】Our school has a big sports field, and it has a beautiful garden ______. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 答案：D 解析：句意：我们学校有一个大运动场，还有一个美丽的花园。句末表「也」用 as well。故选 D。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The hard-working students in our school spend a lot of time ______(read) in the library after class every day during the new term. 答案：reading 解析：句意：我们学校勤奋的学生每天课后花很多时间在图书馆阅读。spend time doing sth. 用动名词 reading。 2. We are very busy ______(prepare) for the school sports meet which will take place on the sports field next Friday afternoon. 答案：preparing 解析：句意：我们正忙着为下周五下午在运动场举行的校运动会做准备。be busy doing sth. 用动名词 preparing。 3. The bright classroom on the second floor was ______(decorate) with red lanterns and colourful flowers before the Spring Festival in our school. 答案：decorated 解析：句意：节日前二楼那间明亮的教室被用红灯笼和鲜花装饰。被动语态 be decorated，用过去分词。 4. There ______(be) a large gym and two bright modern labs in our new school building on the first floor after school every day. 答案：is 解析：句意：我们新教学楼一楼有一个大体育馆和两个明亮的现代化实验室。就近原则用 is。 5. My mum cooked several ______(dish) for the Spring Festival dinner, and every dish was really delicious and meaningful for the festival. 答案：dishes 解析：句意：妈妈为年夜饭做了几道菜，每道都很好吃又有意义。several 后接复数 dishes。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. We often play basketball in the big school ______(体育馆) after class on sunny days in the afternoon with our classmates. 答案：gym 解析：句意：晴天下午放学后我们经常和同学在学校大体育馆打篮球。「体育馆」对应 gym。 7. You can ______(借) magazines and newspapers from the school library on the first floor at any time during the week. 答案：borrow 解析：句意：一周中的任何时候你都可以从一楼学校图书馆借杂志和报纸。「借（入）」对应 borrow。 8. The very ______(现代的) teaching building near the school gate has big windows, a bright dining hall and a large gym. 答案：modern 解析：句意：校门附近这栋非常现代化的教学楼有大窗户、明亮的餐厅和大体育馆。「现代的」对应 modern。 9. The school sports meet of our school will ______(举行) on the big sports field next Friday afternoon in autumn during the week. 答案：take place 解析：句意：我们学校的校运动会将于秋天的一个周五下午在大运动场举行。「举行」对应 take place。 10. Every wonderful ______(菜肴) on the dinner table of our family has a special meaning during the Spring Festival dinner for the dinner. 答案：dish 解析：句意：年夜饭上我们家的每道美味菜肴都有特别的意义。「菜肴」对应 dish，every 后接单数。 三、关联阅读理解 Our school is modern and beautiful. We have a large gym, a tall building and a big sports field. The classroom block is new, and there is a bright dining hall and a science lab. Everyone feels proud of our school, and we enjoy our time here as well. Our teachers are kind and patient, and they teach us to work as a team. We spend our school days happily and always help each other. There is a big library and a computer room on the third floor, and we can borrow books and use computers there. Before the Spring Festival, we decorate our classrooms and put up Spring Festival couplets. We prepare many dishes together, and every dish has a special meaning. During the party, some students play the violin, and the music is lively and exciting. We also share the latest news on the noticeboard and chat with our friends at the moment. Soon there will be a sports meet, and it will take place on the sports field. You can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library, and there are thousands of books with different facts. In fact, our school is perfect for learning and growing. Tonight we will show our best to the whole school, and our bright smiles will make the gate more beautiful. Every student here is ready to welcome new friends and show them around the campus. Our school often holds exciting activities, such as the art festival and the sports meet, and everyone can take part in them and enjoy the fun. After class, we often go to the sports field to play football or basketball, and we enjoy every moment in the gym as well. The school library is open from Monday to Friday, and we borrow books there after school. Our teachers trust us and give us many chances to practise, so we can learn new things really soon. We believe our school will be better and better, and we are proud to study here. Welcome to our school, and we are sure you will love the modern buildings, the friendly teachers and the wonderful school life here. 1. What does the writer think of the school? A. It is old and noisy. B. It is small and dark. C. It is modern and beautiful. D. It is quiet and boring. 2. What do students do before the Spring Festival? A. They decorate the classrooms and put up couplets. B. They go on a school trip. C. They play basketball. D. They watch a film. 3. Where can students borrow newspapers and magazines? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. On the sports field. 4. When is the school library open? A. Only on weekends. B. Every day all night. C. Only in summer. D. From Monday to Friday. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Sports Field B. Our School Library C. Welcome to Our School D. A Spring Festival Party 答案：1-5 C A B D C 解析：1. 根据第一段 "Our school is modern and beautiful" 可知，作者认为学校现代又美丽，故选 C。 2. 根据第二段 "we decorate our classrooms and put up Spring Festival couplets" 可知，学生们节前装饰教室、贴春联，故选 A。 3. 根据第三段 "You can borrow newspapers and magazines from the library" 可知，可在图书馆借报刊杂志，故选 B。 4. 根据第四段 "The school library is open from Monday to Friday" 可知，图书馆周一至周五开放，故选 D。 5. 全文介绍学校设施与校园生活，以欢迎新同学结尾，标题 Welcome to Our School 最贴切，故选 C。 四、语法填空 Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 1 two-day camping trip to Tieshansi National Forest Park with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and insects in Huai’an. It was 2 (sun). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 3 (snack), my dad prepared the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools, and I got a large bowl of beef noodles ready 4 breakfast! When we 5 (arrive) at the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 6 (quick). When the evening came, we spent the night 7 (take) a rest in the tents on the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 8 I was so tired. That was the 9 (one) time we camped there. We hope 10 (visit) it again. 【答案】 1. a 2. sunny 3. snacks 4. for 5. arrived 6. quickly 7. taking 8. because 9. first 10. to visit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己上周末和父母去铁山寺国家森林公园进行为期两天的露营经历。文章按时间顺序描述了准备物资、搭帐篷、寻找木材、做饭以及下午的娱乐活动，最后表达了希望再次造访的愿望。 【详解】1. 句意：上周末，我和父母去铁山寺国家森林公园进行了一次为期两天的露营旅行。此处泛指“一次”旅行，且“two-day”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词a。 2. 句意：那天天气晴朗。句中“It was...”后接形容词作表语，括号内“sun”是名词，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 3. 句意：我妈妈带了一些零食。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“snack”是可数名词，故需用复数形式snacks。 4. 句意：我准备了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐！固定搭配“ready for...”意为“为……做好准备”，故填for。 5. 句意：当我们到达露营地时，爸爸首先试着搭帐篷。全文叙述上周的往事，用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用一般过去时arrived。 6. 句意：时间过得很快。此处修饰动词短语“passed”，应用副词形式。括号内“quick”是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。 7. 句意：当夜幕降临时，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，动名词taking符合语境。 8. 句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。前后句之间存在因果关系，“太累了”是“睡着”的原因，连词because符合语境。 9. 句意：那是我们第一次在那里露营。定冠词“the”后接序数词，括号内“one”对应的序数词是first，表示“第一”。 10. 句意：我们希望再次去游览它。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式to visit符合语境。 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $