专题08 Unit 8 Let's celebrate!-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语中考复习学案以节日主题为线索，系统整合12个高频词汇、5个重要句型及祈使句与时间介词语法点，通过“语境串记-考点解析-句型应用-语法聚焦”递进架构，引导学生在语篇阅读中自主建立单词、句型与文化的内在联系，构建完整的知识网络。 亮点在于“语境化自主学习”与“分层考点突破”设计，如Part1通过中英文语篇串联单词记忆，培养语言能力；Part3核心考点配辨析例题（如tradition与habit），提升思维品质；中考题型演练含单选、阅读等自测模块，学生可自主诊断薄弱点。助力学生自主复习，教师可依学情调整教学，实现精准备考。

专题08【语境大串记】第八单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：celebrate / tradition / symbol / midnight / dragon / throw / hang / strike / ahead / carry / race / dragon boat （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句与时间介词 7 Part 6 中考题型演练 8 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 People all over the world celebrate many festivals. At Christmas, families hang lights and throw parties to have fun. In China, we watch the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival, and the strong men carry the boats into the river. Everyone enjoys the exciting moment, and the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. Every tradition has its own meaning and symbol. On New Year's Eve, a lady and a gentleman stand at the door to see off the old year and welcome the new one. The clock strikes twelve at midnight, and people eat onions for good luck in the hope of a happy year ahead. Some Greek families follow an old custom and throw old things out of the window at the new year. A traveller packs his suitcase and gets ready to go home, carrying warm wishes with him. Wherever we are, we should remember our traditions and celebrate them with our family and friends. 【中文译文】 世界各地的人们都庆祝（celebrate）许多节日。圣诞节（Christmas）时，家家户户挂（hang）彩灯、举办（throw）派对取乐。在中国，我们在端午节观看龙舟（dragon boat）比赛（race），壮汉们把船抬（carry）进（into）河里。每个人都享受激动人心的时刻，龙（dragon）是力量与好运的象征（symbol）。 每个传统（tradition）都有自己的含义和象征（symbol）。除夕夜，一位女士（lady）和一位绅士（gentleman）站在门口送别（see off）旧岁、迎接新年。午夜（midnight）钟敲响（strike）十二下，人们吃洋葱（onion）祈福，希望（in the hope of）新的一年在前方（ahead）幸福美满。 一些希腊的（Greek）家庭遵循古老习俗，新年时把旧东西扔出窗外。一位旅行者收拾好手提箱（suitcase）准备回家，带着温暖的祝福。无论身在何处，我们都应记住传统，与家人朋友一起庆祝。 【语境串联记忆线索】 celebrate → dragon → dragon boat → Christmas → race → lady → gentleman → see off → throw → hang → onion → Greek → tradition → symbol → midnight → strike → into → in the hope of → ahead → carry → suitcase Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日；名词 celebration tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 a long tradition 悠久的传统；traditional 形容词 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征 a symbol of ... ……的象征 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 at midnight 在午夜 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟；the Chinese dragon 中国龙 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔；掷 throw away 扔掉；throw a party 举办聚会 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；吊 hang up 挂起；hang 过去式 hung/hanged strike /straɪk/ v. 敲响；（钟）报时 The clock strikes twelve. 钟敲十二下 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前面；向前 ahead of time 提前；look ahead 向前看 carry /ˈkæri/ v. 携带；搬运 carry on 继续；carry a suitcase 拎手提箱 race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；竞赛 dragon boat race 龙舟赛；run a race 赛跑 dragon boat — 龙舟 on the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 专有名词（了解即可）：Christmas、Dragon Boat Festival、Greek 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. celebrate / 庆祝 【用法介绍】celebrate 动词「庆祝」，celebrate the festival 庆祝节日；名词 celebration「庆祝活动」；辨析 celebrate（庆祝节日/事件）与 congratulate（祝贺某人）。 例句 1：We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 例句 2：The whole school held a celebration for the new year. 例题：People in many countries ______ the New Year with fireworks, music and delicious food together. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. create D. collect 答案：A 解析：句意：许多国家的人们一起放烟花、听音乐、吃美食来庆祝新年。celebrate 庆祝节日。故选 A。 2. tradition / 传统 【用法介绍】tradition 名词「传统」，a long tradition 悠久的传统；形容词 traditional「传统的」，如 traditional food 传统食物。 例句 1：Eating dumplings is a Chinese tradition. 例句 2：They keep the tradition of having dinner together. 例题：It is a good ______ in our family to get together and share a big meal at the Spring Festival. A. symbol B. habit C. tradition D. survey 答案：C 解析：句意：春节全家团聚共享大餐是我们家的好传统。tradition 传统。故选 C。 3. symbol / 象征 【用法介绍】symbol 名词「象征」，a symbol of ... 「……的象征」；动词 symbolize「象征」；辨析 symbol（象征物）与 sign（标志、迹象）。 例句 1：The dragon is a symbol of power. 例句 2：Red lanterns are a symbol of good luck. 例题：In Chinese culture, the red lantern is a ______ of happiness and good luck at festivals. A. habit B. budget C. survey D. symbol 答案：D 解析：句意：在中国文化中，红灯笼是节日里幸福与好运的象征。a symbol of 的象征。故选 D。 4. midnight / 午夜 【用法介绍】midnight 名词「午夜」，at midnight 在午夜（介词 at + 时刻）；辨析 at noon 在正午、at night 在夜里。 例句 1：The clock strikes twelve at midnight. 例句 2：We watched the fireworks at midnight. 例题：The family stayed up and counted down the new year ______ midnight on New Year's Eve. A. in B. at C. on D. from 答案：B 解析：句意：除夕夜全家守夜，在午夜倒计时迎接新年。at midnight 在午夜。故选 B。 5. throw / 扔；举办 【用法介绍】throw 动词「扔；掷」，throw away 扔掉、throw a party 举办聚会；过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown。 例句 1：Don't throw the old things away. 例句 2：They threw a big party for the festival. 例题：Some people ______ away the old things at the new year to welcome a fresh beginning. A. throw B. hang C. carry D. strike 答案：A 解析：句意：有些人新年时扔掉旧物迎接新的开始。throw away 扔掉。故选 A。 6. hang / 悬挂 【用法介绍】hang 动词「悬挂」，hang up 挂起；过去式/过去分词 hung（悬挂）；作「绞死」时过去式为 hanged。易混：hang 与 hide（躲藏，hid/hidden）。 例句 1：We hang red lanterns at the Spring Festival. 例句 2：The picture was hung on the wall. 例题：Before the festival, the students ______ colourful lights on the Christmas tree together in the hall. A. threw B. struck C. carried D. hung 答案：D 解析：句意：节日前，学生们一起在大厅的圣诞树上挂彩灯。hang 的过去式 hung。故选 D。 7. strike / 敲响；报时 【用法介绍】strike 动词「敲响；（钟）报时」，The clock strikes twelve. 钟敲十二下；strike 的过去式 struck；作名词「罢工；打击」。 例句 1：The big clock strikes every hour. 例句 2：Midnight struck and the new year began. 例题：When the bell ______ twelve at midnight, everyone in the hall cheered loudly with joy. A. threw B. hung C. struck D. carried 答案：C 解析：句意：午夜钟声敲响十二下时，大厅里的每个人都欢呼起来。strike 过去式 struck。故选 C。 8. see off / 送别 【用法介绍】see off 短语动词「送别」，see sb. off 为某人送行；名词性短语与 see ... off 结构注意代词放中间：see them off。 例句 1：We went to the station to see them off. 例句 2：My parents saw me off at the airport. 例题：On the last day of the festival, the whole family went to the airport to ______ their uncle off. A. throw B. see C. hang D. strike 答案：B 解析：句意：节日的最后一天，全家人去机场给叔叔送行。see sb. off 送别。故选 B。 9. ahead / 在前面；向前 【用法介绍】ahead 副词「在前面；向前」，ahead of time 提前、look ahead 向前看；作表语/状语：The road ahead is long.。 例句 1：Please finish the work ahead of time. 例句 2：There is a bright future ahead of us. 例题：We should plan our festival activities ______ of time so that everything goes well on that day. A. across B. inside C. away D. ahead 答案：D 解析：句意：我们应该提前计划好节日活动，这样那天一切顺利。ahead of time 提前。故选 D。 10. carry / 携带；搬运 【用法介绍】carry 动词「携带；搬运」，carry on 继续、carry a suitcase 拎手提箱；辨析 carry（随身携带重物）、take（带走）、bring（带来）。 例句 1：The men carry the dragon boat into the river. 例句 2：She carried the heavy bag for her grandma. 例题：The strong players ______ the big drum onto the dragon boat before the race started. A. carried B. threw C. hung D. struck 答案：A 解析：句意：比赛开始前，强壮的选手们把大鼓抬上龙舟。carry 搬运。故选 A。 Part 4 重要句型 句型 1：Merry Christmas!（圣诞快乐！） 【用法介绍】Merry Christmas! 圣诞祝福语；回答 Merry Christmas to you, too! 也祝你圣诞快乐。节日祝福常用 Happy New Year!。 例 1：— Happy New Year! — Happy New Year to you, too! 例 2：— Happy Dragon Boat Festival! — Thank you, and the same to you! 例题：— Merry Christmas and a happy new year! — ______! A. Sorry to hear that B. Merry Christmas to you, too C. Never mind D. Good luck 答案：B 解析：句意：——圣诞快乐，新年快乐！——也祝你圣诞快乐！节日祝福应答 Merry Christmas to you, too。故选 B。 句型 2：Why ...?（为什么……？） 【用法介绍】Why ...? 询问原因，用 Because ... 回答；a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征。 例 1：— Why do people hang red lanterns? — Because they mean good luck. 例 2：— Why do we watch the dragon boat race? — Because it is a tradition. 例题：— ______ do people throw old things out of the window at the new year? — Because it is an old tradition. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 答案：D 解析：句意：——人们为什么在新年把旧东西扔出窗外？——因为这是个古老的传统。询问原因用 Why。故选 D。 句型 3：When is ...?（……在什么时候？） 【用法介绍】When is ...? 询问节日时间；回答用 on + 具体日期。lunar month 农历月份。 例 1：— When is Christmas? — It is on December 25th. 例 2：— When is the Spring Festival? — It is usually in January or February. 例题：— ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? — It is on the tenth of June. A. When B. What C. Who D. Which 答案：A 解析：句意：——今年端午节是什么时候？——六月十日。询问时间用 When。故选 A。 句型 4：What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?（你在春节通常做什么？） 【用法介绍】What do you usually do ...? 询问常做之事；at the Spring Festival 在春节期间；visit relatives 走亲访友。 例 1：— What do you do at Christmas? — We sing songs and open presents. 例 2：— What do you do at the Dragon Boat Festival? — We watch the boat races. 例题：— What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? — We ______ our relatives and eat dumplings together. A. throw B. hang C. visit D. strike 答案：C 解析：句意：——春节你们通常做什么？——我们走亲访友，一起吃饺子。visit relatives 拜访亲戚。故选 C。 句型 5：Let's ...!（让我们……！） 【用法介绍】Let's + 动词原形 提建议；回答 Great idea! 好主意。表示赞同还可用 OK. / All right.。 例 1：— Let's watch the fireworks! — Good idea! 例 2：— Let's have a party tonight. — That sounds great! 例题：— Let's celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with a big dinner at home. — ______! A. Sorry B. Great idea C. Never mind D. No problem 答案：B 解析：句意：——我们全家吃大餐庆祝中秋节吧。——好主意！赞同提议用 Great idea!。故选 B。 Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句与时间介词 一、祈使句的基本用法 ① 祈使句表示请求、命令或建议，省略主语 you，以动词原形开头，如 Hang the lanterns. / Let's celebrate together.。 ② 否定形式在句首加 Don't，如 Don't throw things away.；祈使句常在句尾加 please 使语气更委婉。 ③ 易错点：祈使句一律用动词原形，不能加 to 或时态变化；Let's 后也接动词原形，且 Let's 含听话者，Let us 可能不含。 例题：______ the red lanterns on the wall, and the room will look bright and beautiful for the festival. A. Hangs B. Hanging C. Hang D. To hang 答案：C 解析：句意：把红灯笼挂在墙上，房间会因节日显得明亮美丽。祈使句用动词原形 Hang。故选 C。 例题：______ throw the old things out of the window; it is not a safe way to welcome the new year. A. Don't B. Not C. Doesn't D. No 答案：A 解析：句意：别把旧东西扔出窗外，那不是迎接新年的安全方式。祈使句否定用 Don't。故选 A。 例题：Let's ______ the dragon boat race together this afternoon after school. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch 答案：B 解析：句意：今天下午放学后我们一起看龙舟赛吧。Let's 后接动词原形 watch。故选 B。 二、时间介词 in / on / at ① at + 具体时刻/午夜/正午：at midnight、at noon；in + 月份/季节/年份/世纪：in May、in winter、in 2026。 ② on + 具体某天/某日的早中晚：on December 25th、on Monday morning、on New Year's Eve。 ③ 易错点：this/next/last 等词前不加介词，如 this morning（不能说 at this morning）；具体日期前用 on，月份前用 in。 例题：The dragon boat race will start ______ nine o'clock ______ the morning of the festival day. A. in; in B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on 答案：D 解析：句意：龙舟赛将在节日当天上午九点开始。时刻用 at，具体某日的上午用 on。故选 D。 例题：We usually visit our grandparents and eat dumplings ______ the Spring Festival every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：句意：我们每年春节都看望祖父母、吃饺子。at the Spring Festival 在春节期间。故选 C。 例题：The clock strikes twelve ______ midnight, and people cheer for the coming new year happily. A. in B. at C. on D. from 答案：B 解析：句意：午夜钟敲十二下，人们为新年的到来欢呼。at midnight 在午夜。故选 B。 三、before / after 等时间表达 ① before + 名词/动名词表示「在……之前」，after 表示「在……之后」，如 before the festival、after dinner。 ② ahead of time 提前；in the hope of + doing 抱着……的希望；see off 送别等节日常用表达。 ③ 易错点：before/after 可作介词、连词；作连词引导时间状语从句时，主句将来时从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 例题：Please get everything ready ______ the party begins, or the guests will not be happy. A. before B. after C. until D. because 答案：A 解析：句意：请在聚会开始前把一切准备好，否则客人会不高兴。before 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。 例题：______ the dragon boat race, we will take photos and cheer for the players loudly. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After 答案：D 解析：句意：龙舟赛后我们将拍照并为选手大声加油。after 在……之后。故选 D。 例题：Many people stay up and count down the time ______ the new year comes at midnight. A. after B. because C. before D. though 答案：C 解析：句意：许多人在午夜新年到来前熬夜倒计时。before 在……之前。故选 C。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. Sarah, do you know ______? — It's on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 答案：D 解析：句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——在4月23日。宾语从句用陈述语序，问时间用 when。故选 D。 2. — I'm very tired these days because of the exam. — Why not ______ some music? It can make you relaxed. A. to listen to B. listen to C. listening to D. listened to 答案：B 解析：句意：——这些天因为考试我很累。——为什么不听点音乐？能让你放松。Why not 后接动词原形。故选 B。 3. You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ______. A. at a time B. on time C. all the time D. at the same time 答案：A 解析：句意：你不可能一口吃掉一头大象。一次咬一口。at a time 每次、依次。故选 A。 4. — ______ do people eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — Because they are a symbol of reunion. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 答案：C 解析：句意：——人们为什么在中秋节吃月饼？——因为它们是团圆的象征。询问原因用 Why。故选 C。 5. Please ______ the old clothes away carefully, and never put them into the river. A. hang B. carry C. strike D. throw 答案：D 解析：句意：请小心地扔掉旧衣服，绝不要把它们放进河里。throw away 扔掉。故选 D。 6. At Christmas, families ______ colourful lights on the tree and sing songs together happily. A. hang B. throw C. carry D. see 答案：A 解析：句意：圣诞节，家家户户在树上挂彩灯、一起开心地唱歌。hang lights 挂彩灯。故选 A。 7. The clock ______ twelve at midnight, and everyone counts down to the new year. A. throws B. strikes C. hangs D. carries 答案：B 解析：句意：午夜钟敲十二下，大家倒数迎接新年。钟报时用 strike。故选 B。 8. The whole family went to the airport to ______ their grandma off before her trip. A. throw B. hang C. see D. strike 答案：C 解析：句意：全家去机场为奶奶的出行送行。see sb. off 送别。故选 C。 9. We should make a plan ______ of time so that the festival celebration goes well. A. ahead B. across C. inside D. away 答案：A 解析：句意：我们应该提前做计划，这样节日庆祝活动才能顺利进行。ahead of time 提前。故选 A。 10. The strong players ______ the dragon boat into the river and began the exciting race. A. threw B. hung C. struck D. carried 答案：D 解析：句意：强壮的选手把龙舟抬进河里，开始了激动人心的比赛。carry 搬运。故选 D。 11. The dragon is a ______ of power and good luck in Chinese culture, and people love it very much. A. habit B. budget C. symbol D. survey 答案：C 解析：句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量与好运的象征，人们非常喜爱。a symbol of 的象征。故选 C。 12. — ______ is Christmas Day? — It is on December 25th, and we open presents that day. A. What B. When C. Who D. How 答案：B 解析：句意：——圣诞节是什么时候？——12月25日，那天我们拆礼物。询问时间用 When。故选 B。 13. Let's ______ the dragon boat race together this afternoon, and I will bring some drinks. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 答案：A 解析：句意：今天下午我们一起看龙舟赛吧，我会带些饮料。Let's 后接动词原形。故选 A。 14. Don't ______ the old customs away; they carry the love of our family and the memories of the past. A. hang B. see C. strike D. throw 答案：D 解析：句意：别把古老习俗扔掉，它们承载着家人的爱与过去的回忆。throw away 抛弃。故选 D。 15. People usually eat onions and put on new clothes ______ midnight on New Year's Eve for good luck. A. in B. at C. on D. from 答案：B 解析：句意：除夕午夜人们通常吃洋葱、穿新衣以求好运。at midnight 在午夜。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are going to ______(celebration) the Mid-Autumn Festival with a big dinner and bright lanterns at home before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：celebrate 解析：句意：我们打算在家吃大餐、挂灯笼庆祝中秋节。be going to 后接动词原形 celebrate。 2. The old woman likes to hang the pictures on the wall ______(careful), and they look really beautiful before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：carefully 解析：句意：老奶奶喜欢小心地把画挂到墙上，看起来很美。修饰动词 hang 用副词 carefully。 3. My grandmother often tells us the ______(tradition) stories about the Spring Festival with a warm smile before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：traditional 解析：句意：奶奶常面带微笑给我们讲关于春节的传统故事。修饰名词 stories 用形容词 traditional。 4. The dragon boat race will ______(holding) on the river in the afternoon of the festival day before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：be held 解析：句意：龙舟赛将于节日当天下午在河上举行。一般将来时被动语态 will be held。 5. After the exciting race, the tired players sat down and had a good ______(resting) under the tall tree with their families and friends. 答案：rest 解析：句意：激动人心的比赛后，疲惫的选手们坐在大树下好好休息。have a rest 休息，用名词 rest。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. People all over the world like to ______(庆祝) the new year with music, dances and delicious food together with their families and friends. 答案：celebrate 解析：句意：世界各地的人们喜欢用音乐、舞蹈和美食一起庆祝新年。「庆祝」对应 celebrate。 7. The strong dragon boat ______(比赛) on the river is one of the most exciting parts of the festival with their families and friends. 答案：race 解析：句意：河上激烈的龙舟赛是节日最激动人心的部分之一。「比赛」对应 race。 8. The clock will ______(敲响) twelve times at midnight to welcome the coming new year happily before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：strike 解析：句意：午夜钟将敲响十二下，迎接新年的到来。「敲响」对应 strike。 9. The kind lady helped the old gentleman carry his heavy ______(手提箱) up the stairs with care before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：suitcase 解析：句意：善良的女士帮老先生小心地把沉重的手提箱拎上楼。「手提箱」对应 suitcase。 10. We put on new clothes and wish for good luck ______(提前) of time at the Spring Festival before the festival comes in autumn. 答案：ahead 解析：句意：春节时我们穿上新衣，提前许愿好运。「提前」对应 ahead，ahead of time。 三、关联阅读理解 Festivals are wonderful times of the year. Around the world, people celebrate them in different ways. At Christmas, families hang colourful lights on the trees and throw parties at home. Children open presents and sing songs, and everyone feels warm and happy. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. Families get together, put up couplets, and set off fireworks at midnight. The Dragon Boat Festival is also exciting, when strong players carry the dragon boats into the river and the whole town watches the race. Every tradition has its own meaning and symbol. Red lanterns stand for happiness and good luck. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion at the Mid-Autumn Festival. On New Year's Eve, some people stay up to see off the old year. When the clock strikes twelve, they cheer and wish each other a happy new year ahead. In some Greek families, there is an old custom of throwing old things out of the window, in the hope of leaving bad luck behind. These traditions make each festival special and full of love. People also celebrate festivals to remember their history. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon, and we think about the people we love who are far away. At the Dragon Boat Festival, we remember the great poet Qu Yuan, and we eat zongzi and watch the boat races on the river. These customs have lasted for hundreds of years, and we should keep them alive. Our grandparents teach us the stories behind the festivals, and we pass them on to the younger children in the family. As the new year comes, people make wishes for the future. A traveller packs his suitcase and goes home to be with his family. A lady buys new clothes for her children, and a gentleman prepares a big dinner. Wherever we are, we should remember to celebrate with the people we love. Let's share our food, our songs and our smiles, and let's keep our beautiful traditions for many more years to come. Celebrating together makes our life colourful and meaningful. 1. What do families do at Christmas according to the passage? A. They hang lights and throw parties. B. They eat onions and wear new clothes. C. They watch the dragon boat race. D. They open bank accounts. 2. What does the red lantern stand for? A. Health and power. B. Money and education. C. Happiness and good luck. D. Peace and quiet. 3. Why do people eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are a symbol of reunion. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are traditional food only in the north. 4. What do people do to remember Qu Yuan at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. They hang red lanterns. B. They throw old things away. C. They stay up until midnight. D. They eat zongzi and watch the boat races. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Let's Celebrate Our Festivals B. How to Make a Budget C. A Trip to Greece D. My Lucky Money 答案：1-5 A C B D A 解析：1. 根据第一段 "At Christmas, families hang colourful lights on the trees and throw parties at home" 可知，圣诞时家人挂灯办聚会，故选 A。 2. 根据第二段 "Red lanterns stand for happiness and good luck" 可知，红灯笼代表幸福与好运，故选 C。 3. 根据第二段 "Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion at the Mid-Autumn Festival" 可知，月饼是团圆的象征，故选 B。 4. 根据第三段 "we eat zongzi and watch the boat races on the river" 可知，端午节人们吃粽子看龙舟赛纪念屈原，故选 D。 5. 全文围绕各国节日传统与庆祝方式展开，标题 Let's Celebrate Our Festivals 最能概括，故选 A。 四、语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a little red bird called Jelly. She 1 (love) flying with her brothers and sisters, but she didn’t fly in the same way as others did. One day, some birds saw Jelly 2 (fly). They made fun of her. Jelly was sad and she decided 3 (walk) instead of flying. “There’s nothing wrong with the way you fly!” her brothers and sisters told Jelly. 4 she didn’t listen to them. After a few days, Jelly got 5 (boring) with walking everywhere. She started flying with her brothers and sisters again. The other birds started laughing 6 her again. Jelly’s brothers and sisters encouraged (鼓励) her, “Wow! You can fly higher than before. Believe in yourself!” She felt proud of 7 (she) and forgot about the other birds. As she flew, she saw beautiful flowers below. She heard the wind whistling 8 (happy) in her ears. She had 9 great time with her brothers and sisters in the sky. She learned that she could enjoy things more when she stopped worrying about 10 (others) bad words. From then on, Jelly became more confident and continued to explore the wonderful world in her special way of flying. 【答案】 1. loved 2. flying 3. to walk 4. But 5. bored 6. at 7. herself 8. happily 9. a 10. others’ 【导语】本文讲述小红鸟Jelly因飞行方式特殊被同伴嘲笑，一度放弃飞行，后来重拾飞翔、建立自信，学会不在意他人恶语的小故事。 【详解】1. 句意：她喜欢和兄弟姐妹一起飞翔，但她的飞行方式和别的鸟儿不一样。 文章开头Once upon a time为一般过去时标志，动词love使用过去式loved。 2. 句意：一天，一些鸟儿看见Jelly正在飞。 固定搭配see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调当时正在进行的动作，填flying。 3. 句意：Jelly很伤心，她决定走路而不飞。 固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，不定式作宾语，填to walk。 4. 句意：她的兄弟姐妹告诉Jelly：“你的飞行方式没有任何问题！”但是她不听他们的话。 前后两句存在转折关系，句首首字母大写，填But。 5. 句意：几天过后，Jelly走到哪里都觉得厌烦。 修饰人作表语用-ed形容词，get bored感到厌烦，填bored；boring用来形容事物令人无聊。 6. 句意：其他鸟儿又开始嘲笑她。 固定短语laugh at嘲笑，介词at不可省略。 7. 句意：她为自己感到骄傲，忘掉了其他鸟儿。 主语和宾语是同一个人，使用反身代词herself，固定搭配be proud of oneself为自己自豪。 8. 句意：她听见风在耳边欢快地呼啸。 修饰动词whistling要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 9. 句意：她和兄弟姐妹在天空度过了一段美好的时光。 固定短语have a great time玩得开心，填不定冠词a。 10. 句意：她明白了当不再在意别人的恶语时，才能更好地享受一切。 空后有名词bad words，需要名词所有格表示“别人的”，填others’。 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08【语境大串记】第八单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：celebrate / tradition / symbol / midnight / dragon / throw / hang / strike / ahead / carry / race / dragon boat （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句与时间介词 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 People all over the world celebrate many festivals. At Christmas, families hang lights and throw parties to have fun. In China, we watch the dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival, and the strong men carry the boats into the river. Everyone enjoys the exciting moment, and the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. Every tradition has its own meaning and symbol. On New Year's Eve, a lady and a gentleman stand at the door to see off the old year and welcome the new one. The clock strikes twelve at midnight, and people eat onions for good luck in the hope of a happy year ahead. Some Greek families follow an old custom and throw old things out of the window at the new year. A traveller packs his suitcase and gets ready to go home, carrying warm wishes with him. Wherever we are, we should remember our traditions and celebrate them with our family and friends. 【中文译文】 世界各地的人们都庆祝（celebrate）许多节日。圣诞节（Christmas）时，家家户户挂（hang）彩灯、举办（throw）派对取乐。在中国，我们在端午节观看龙舟（dragon boat）比赛（race），壮汉们把船抬（carry）进（into）河里。每个人都享受激动人心的时刻，龙（dragon）是力量与好运的象征（symbol）。 每个传统（tradition）都有自己的含义和象征（symbol）。除夕夜，一位女士（lady）和一位绅士（gentleman）站在门口送别（see off）旧岁、迎接新年。午夜（midnight）钟敲响（strike）十二下，人们吃洋葱（onion）祈福，希望（in the hope of）新的一年在前方（ahead）幸福美满。 一些希腊的（Greek）家庭遵循古老习俗，新年时把旧东西扔出窗外。一位旅行者收拾好手提箱（suitcase）准备回家，带着温暖的祝福。无论身在何处，我们都应记住传统，与家人朋友一起庆祝。 【语境串联记忆线索】 celebrate → dragon → dragon boat → Christmas → race → lady → gentleman → see off → throw → hang → onion → Greek → tradition → symbol → midnight → strike → into → in the hope of → ahead → carry → suitcase Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 celebrate the festival 庆祝节日；名词 celebration tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 a long tradition 悠久的传统；traditional 形容词 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征 a symbol of ... ……的象征 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 at midnight 在午夜 dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟；the Chinese dragon 中国龙 throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔；掷 throw away 扔掉；throw a party 举办聚会 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；吊 hang up 挂起；hang 过去式 hung/hanged strike /straɪk/ v. 敲响；（钟）报时 The clock strikes twelve. 钟敲十二下 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 在前面；向前 ahead of time 提前；look ahead 向前看 carry /ˈkæri/ v. 携带；搬运 carry on 继续；carry a suitcase 拎手提箱 race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；竞赛 dragon boat race 龙舟赛；run a race 赛跑 dragon boat — 龙舟 on the Dragon Boat Festival 在端午节 专有名词（了解即可）：Christmas、Dragon Boat Festival、Greek 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. celebrate / 庆祝 【用法介绍】celebrate 动词「庆祝」，celebrate the festival 庆祝节日；名词 celebration「庆祝活动」；辨析 celebrate（庆祝节日/事件）与 congratulate（祝贺某人）。 例句 1：We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 例句 2：The whole school held a celebration for the new year. 例题：People in many countries ______ the New Year with fireworks, music and delicious food together. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. create D. collect 2. tradition / 传统 【用法介绍】tradition 名词「传统」，a long tradition 悠久的传统；形容词 traditional「传统的」，如 traditional food 传统食物。 例句 1：Eating dumplings is a Chinese tradition. 例句 2：They keep the tradition of having dinner together. 例题：It is a good ______ in our family to get together and share a big meal at the Spring Festival. A. symbol B. habit C. tradition D. survey 3. symbol / 象征 【用法介绍】symbol 名词「象征」，a symbol of ... 「……的象征」；动词 symbolize「象征」；辨析 symbol（象征物）与 sign（标志、迹象）。 例句 1：The dragon is a symbol of power. 例句 2：Red lanterns are a symbol of good luck. 例题：In Chinese culture, the red lantern is a ______ of happiness and good luck at festivals. A. habit B. budget C. survey D. symbol 4. midnight / 午夜 【用法介绍】midnight 名词「午夜」，at midnight 在午夜（介词 at + 时刻）；辨析 at noon 在正午、at night 在夜里。 例句 1：The clock strikes twelve at midnight. 例句 2：We watched the fireworks at midnight. 例题：The family stayed up and counted down the new year ______ midnight on New Year's Eve. A. in B. at C. on D. from 5. throw / 扔；举办 【用法介绍】throw 动词「扔；掷」，throw away 扔掉、throw a party 举办聚会；过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown。 例句 1：Don't throw the old things away. 例句 2：They threw a big party for the festival. 例题：Some people ______ away the old things at the new year to welcome a fresh beginning. A. throw B. hang C. carry D. strike 6. hang / 悬挂 【用法介绍】hang 动词「悬挂」，hang up 挂起；过去式/过去分词 hung（悬挂）；作「绞死」时过去式为 hanged。易混：hang 与 hide（躲藏，hid/hidden）。 例句 1：We hang red lanterns at the Spring Festival. 例句 2：The picture was hung on the wall. 例题：Before the festival, the students ______ colourful lights on the Christmas tree together in the hall. A. threw B. struck C. carried D. hung 7. strike / 敲响；报时 【用法介绍】strike 动词「敲响；（钟）报时」，The clock strikes twelve. 钟敲十二下；strike 的过去式 struck；作名词「罢工；打击」。 例句 1：The big clock strikes every hour. 例句 2：Midnight struck and the new year began. 例题：When the bell ______ twelve at midnight, everyone in the hall cheered loudly with joy. A. threw B. hung C. struck D. carried 8. see off / 送别 【用法介绍】see off 短语动词「送别」，see sb. off 为某人送行；名词性短语与 see ... off 结构注意代词放中间：see them off。 例句 1：We went to the station to see them off. 例句 2：My parents saw me off at the airport. 例题：On the last day of the festival, the whole family went to the airport to ______ their uncle off. A. throw B. see C. hang D. strike 9. ahead / 在前面；向前 【用法介绍】ahead 副词「在前面；向前」，ahead of time 提前、look ahead 向前看；作表语/状语：The road ahead is long.。 例句 1：Please finish the work ahead of time. 例句 2：There is a bright future ahead of us. 例题：We should plan our festival activities ______ of time so that everything goes well on that day. A. across B. inside C. away D. ahead 10. carry / 携带；搬运 【用法介绍】carry 动词「携带；搬运」，carry on 继续、carry a suitcase 拎手提箱；辨析 carry（随身携带重物）、take（带走）、bring（带来）。 例句 1：The men carry the dragon boat into the river. 例句 2：She carried the heavy bag for her grandma. 例题：The strong players ______ the big drum onto the dragon boat before the race started. A. carried B. threw C. hung D. struck Part 4 重要句型 句型 1：Merry Christmas!（圣诞快乐！） 【用法介绍】Merry Christmas! 圣诞祝福语；回答 Merry Christmas to you, too! 也祝你圣诞快乐。节日祝福常用 Happy New Year!。 例 1：— Happy New Year! — Happy New Year to you, too! 例 2：— Happy Dragon Boat Festival! — Thank you, and the same to you! 例题：— Merry Christmas and a happy new year! — ______! A. Sorry to hear that B. Merry Christmas to you, too C. Never mind D. Good luck 句型 2：Why ...?（为什么……？） 【用法介绍】Why ...? 询问原因，用 Because ... 回答；a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征。 例 1：— Why do people hang red lanterns? — Because they mean good luck. 例 2：— Why do we watch the dragon boat race? — Because it is a tradition. 例题：— ______ do people throw old things out of the window at the new year? — Because it is an old tradition. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 句型 3：When is ...?（……在什么时候？） 【用法介绍】When is ...? 询问节日时间；回答用 on + 具体日期。lunar month 农历月份。 例 1：— When is Christmas? — It is on December 25th. 例 2：— When is the Spring Festival? — It is usually in January or February. 例题：— ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? — It is on the tenth of June. A. When B. What C. Who D. Which 句型 4：What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?（你在春节通常做什么？） 【用法介绍】What do you usually do ...? 询问常做之事；at the Spring Festival 在春节期间；visit relatives 走亲访友。 例 1：— What do you do at Christmas? — We sing songs and open presents. 例 2：— What do you do at the Dragon Boat Festival? — We watch the boat races. 例题：— What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? — We ______ our relatives and eat dumplings together. A. throw B. hang C. visit D. strike 句型 5：Let's ...!（让我们……！） 【用法介绍】Let's + 动词原形 提建议；回答 Great idea! 好主意。表示赞同还可用 OK. / All right.。 例 1：— Let's watch the fireworks! — Good idea! 例 2：— Let's have a party tonight. — That sounds great! 例题：— Let's celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with a big dinner at home. — ______! A. Sorry B. Great idea C. Never mind D. No problem Part 5 语法聚焦：祈使句与时间介词 一、祈使句的基本用法 ① 祈使句表示请求、命令或建议，省略主语 you，以动词原形开头，如 Hang the lanterns. / Let's celebrate together.。 ② 否定形式在句首加 Don't，如 Don't throw things away.；祈使句常在句尾加 please 使语气更委婉。 ③ 易错点：祈使句一律用动词原形，不能加 to 或时态变化；Let's 后也接动词原形，且 Let's 含听话者，Let us 可能不含。 例题：______ the red lanterns on the wall, and the room will look bright and beautiful for the festival. A. Hangs B. Hanging C. Hang D. To hang 例题：______ throw the old things out of the window; it is not a safe way to welcome the new year. A. Don't B. Not C. Doesn't D. No 例题：Let's ______ the dragon boat race together this afternoon after school. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch 二、时间介词 in / on / at ① at + 具体时刻/午夜/正午：at midnight、at noon；in + 月份/季节/年份/世纪：in May、in winter、in 2026。 ② on + 具体某天/某日的早中晚：on December 25th、on Monday morning、on New Year's Eve。 ③ 易错点：this/next/last 等词前不加介词，如 this morning（不能说 at this morning）；具体日期前用 on，月份前用 in。 例题：The dragon boat race will start ______ nine o'clock ______ the morning of the festival day. A. in; in B. at; in C. on; at D. at; on 例题：We usually visit our grandparents and eat dumplings ______ the Spring Festival every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 例题：The clock strikes twelve ______ midnight, and people cheer for the coming new year happily. A. in B. at C. on D. from 三、before / after 等时间表达 ① before + 名词/动名词表示「在……之前」，after 表示「在……之后」，如 before the festival、after dinner。 ② ahead of time 提前；in the hope of + doing 抱着……的希望；see off 送别等节日常用表达。 ③ 易错点：before/after 可作介词、连词；作连词引导时间状语从句时，主句将来时从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。 例题：Please get everything ready ______ the party begins, or the guests will not be happy. A. before B. after C. until D. because 例题：______ the dragon boat race, we will take photos and cheer for the players loudly. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After 例题：Many people stay up and count down the time ______ the new year comes at midnight. A. after B. because C. before D. though Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. Sarah, do you know ______? — It's on April 23. A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is 2. — I'm very tired these days because of the exam. — Why not ______ some music? It can make you relaxed. A. to listen to B. listen to C. listening to D. listened to 3. You can't eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ______. A. at a time B. on time C. all the time D. at the same time 4. — ______ do people eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? — Because they are a symbol of reunion. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 5. Please ______ the old clothes away carefully, and never put them into the river. A. hang B. carry C. strike D. throw 6. At Christmas, families ______ colourful lights on the tree and sing songs together happily. A. hang B. throw C. carry D. see 7. The clock ______ twelve at midnight, and everyone counts down to the new year. A. throws B. strikes C. hangs D. carries 8. The whole family went to the airport to ______ their grandma off before her trip. A. throw B. hang C. see D. strike 9. We should make a plan ______ of time so that the festival celebration goes well. A. ahead B. across C. inside D. away 10. The strong players ______ the dragon boat into the river and began the exciting race. A. threw B. hung C. struck D. carried 11. The dragon is a ______ of power and good luck in Chinese culture, and people love it very much. A. habit B. budget C. symbol D. survey 12. — ______ is Christmas Day? — It is on December 25th, and we open presents that day. A. What B. When C. Who D. How 13. Let's ______ the dragon boat race together this afternoon, and I will bring some drinks. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 14. Don't ______ the old customs away; they carry the love of our family and the memories of the past. A. hang B. see C. strike D. throw 15. People usually eat onions and put on new clothes ______ midnight on New Year's Eve for good luck. A. in B. at C. on D. from 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We are going to ______(celebration) the Mid-Autumn Festival with a big dinner and bright lanterns at home before the festival comes in autumn. 2. The old woman likes to hang the pictures on the wall ______(careful), and they look really beautiful before the festival comes in autumn. 3. My grandmother often tells us the ______(tradition) stories about the Spring Festival with a warm smile before the festival comes in autumn. 4. The dragon boat race will ______(holding) on the river in the afternoon of the festival day before the festival comes in autumn. 5. After the exciting race, the tired players sat down and had a good ______(resting) under the tall tree with their families and friends. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. People all over the world like to ______(庆祝) the new year with music, dances and delicious food together with their families and friends. 7. The strong dragon boat ______(比赛) on the river is one of the most exciting parts of the festival with their families and friends. 8. The clock will ______(敲响) twelve times at midnight to welcome the coming new year happily before the festival comes in autumn. 9. The kind lady helped the old gentleman carry his heavy ______(手提箱) up the stairs with care before the festival comes in autumn. 10. We put on new clothes and wish for good luck ______(提前) of time at the Spring Festival before the festival comes in autumn. 三、关联阅读理解 Festivals are wonderful times of the year. Around the world, people celebrate them in different ways. At Christmas, families hang colourful lights on the trees and throw parties at home. Children open presents and sing songs, and everyone feels warm and happy. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. Families get together, put up couplets, and set off fireworks at midnight. The Dragon Boat Festival is also exciting, when strong players carry the dragon boats into the river and the whole town watches the race. Every tradition has its own meaning and symbol. Red lanterns stand for happiness and good luck. Mooncakes are a symbol of family reunion at the Mid-Autumn Festival. On New Year's Eve, some people stay up to see off the old year. When the clock strikes twelve, they cheer and wish each other a happy new year ahead. In some Greek families, there is an old custom of throwing old things out of the window, in the hope of leaving bad luck behind. These traditions make each festival special and full of love. People also celebrate festivals to remember their history. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon, and we think about the people we love who are far away. At the Dragon Boat Festival, we remember the great poet Qu Yuan, and we eat zongzi and watch the boat races on the river. These customs have lasted for hundreds of years, and we should keep them alive. Our grandparents teach us the stories behind the festivals, and we pass them on to the younger children in the family. As the new year comes, people make wishes for the future. A traveller packs his suitcase and goes home to be with his family. A lady buys new clothes for her children, and a gentleman prepares a big dinner. Wherever we are, we should remember to celebrate with the people we love. Let's share our food, our songs and our smiles, and let's keep our beautiful traditions for many more years to come. Celebrating together makes our life colourful and meaningful. 1. What do families do at Christmas according to the passage? A. They hang lights and throw parties. B. They eat onions and wear new clothes. C. They watch the dragon boat race. D. They open bank accounts. 2. What does the red lantern stand for? A. Health and power. B. Money and education. C. Happiness and good luck. D. Peace and quiet. 3. Why do people eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are a symbol of reunion. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are traditional food only in the north. 4. What do people do to remember Qu Yuan at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. They hang red lanterns. B. They throw old things away. C. They stay up until midnight. D. They eat zongzi and watch the boat races. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Let's Celebrate Our Festivals B. How to Make a Budget C. A Trip to Greece D. My Lucky Money 四、语法填空 Once upon a time, there was a little red bird called Jelly. She 1 (love) flying with her brothers and sisters, but she didn’t fly in the same way as others did. One day, some birds saw Jelly 2 (fly). They made fun of her. Jelly was sad and she decided 3 (walk) instead of flying. “There’s nothing wrong with the way you fly!” her brothers and sisters told Jelly. 4 she didn’t listen to them. After a few days, Jelly got 5 (boring) with walking everywhere. She started flying with her brothers and sisters again. The other birds started laughing 6 her again. Jelly’s brothers and sisters encouraged (鼓励) her, “Wow! You can fly higher than before. Believe in yourself!” She felt proud of 7 (she) and forgot about the other birds. As she flew, she saw beautiful flowers below. She heard the wind whistling 8 (happy) in her ears. She had 9 great time with her brothers and sisters in the sky. She learned that she could enjoy things more when she stopped worrying about 10 (others) bad words. From then on, Jelly became more confident and continued to explore the wonderful world in her special way of flying. 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $