专题02 Unit 2 Hobbies-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语七上译林版

该初中英语中考复习学案以七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies为基础，系统整合jog、paint等12个中考高频词及相关句型、语法，通过“语境串记-考点梳理-句型应用-语法聚焦-题型演练”的递进结构，引导学生在语篇中构建单词联系，在易错点解析中自主梳理知识网络，体现考点组织的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“语境化单词记忆”和“分层自测诊断”设计，如英文语篇串联单词形成记忆线索培养语言能力，核心考点配例题解析助学生自主诊断薄弱点，语法聚焦分模块设置自测题提升学习能力。中考题型演练涵盖单选、词汇等多种形式，学生可自主检测提升，教师能依此调整教学，支持因材施教。

专题02【语境大串记】第二单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：jog / paint / fit / change / life / museum / fix / scientist / dream / come true / club / join （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般现在时与频度副词 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Everyone has different hobbies. My friend Tom likes to jog around the park every morning to keep fit, and I enjoy painting in my free time. My sister is good at paper-cutting, and she makes all kinds of beautiful pictures. Hobbies can change our life, and they bring us endless fun and happiness. At weekends, Tom and I often visit the science museum to learn new things. We like to take apart old machines and fix them together. Sometimes we join the school club and talk about our favourite subjects, such as geography and volleyball. Each member takes part in the club meeting once a week at three p.m., and the plan sounds really exciting. My dream is to become a scientist or a designer in the future. I hope my dream will come true one day. I also admire great artists, and their paintings are like true masterpieces. A good artist can turn a simple thing into a beautiful work of art, and every skill takes time to learn. We also fill in a questionnaire about our favourite hobbies at the club meeting. Everyone plays a role in our club, and Tom is our role model because he works hard and never gives up. He designs new models and teaches us step by step. I believe that with patience and practice, our future will be full of hope and bright colours, just like the endless sky. 【中文译文】 每个人都有不同的爱好。我的朋友汤姆喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑（jog）以保持健康（fit），我喜欢在空闲时间画画（paint）。我姐姐擅长剪纸（paper-cutting），能做出各种各样的（all kinds of）美丽图画。爱好能改变（change）我们的生活（life），给我们带来无穷无尽的（endless）乐趣与快乐。 在周末（at weekends），汤姆和我常去科学博物馆（museum）学习新东西（thing）。我们喜欢拆卸（take apart）旧机器并一起修理（fix）。有时我们加入（join）学校社团（club），谈论我们最喜欢的科目，如地理（geography）和排球（volleyball）。每个（each）成员（member）每周参加一次（once）会议（meeting），这个计划（plan）听起来真令人兴奋。 我的梦想（dream）是将来成为一名科学家（scientist）或设计师（designer）。我希望我的梦想实现（come true）。我也敬佩伟大的艺术家（artist），他们的画作（painting）就像真正的（true）杰作。好的艺术家能把简单的东西（thing）变成美丽的作品（work），每一项技能（skill）都需要时间学习。 每个人都在我们社团中扮演角色（role），汤姆是我们的楷模（role model），因为他努力且永不放弃。他设计（design）新模型（model）并一步步教我们。我相信，凭借耐心和练习，我们的未来（future）将充满希望和明亮色彩，就像无尽的天空。 【语境串联记忆线索】 jog → paint → paper-cutting → all kinds of → fit → around → change → life → museum → thing → apart → take apart → fix → endless → scientist → dream → true → come true → at weekends → club → member → geography → p.m. → volleyball → each → once → join → meeting → sound → plan → questionnaire → role → model → role model → design → skill → painting → artist → master → work → become → designer → future → in the future → hope Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑，慢步长跑 jog 的 -ing 形式为 jogging（双写 g） paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷 paint + 名词；painting n. 画作 fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的 keep fit 保持健康；be fit for 适合 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 使不同；改变，变化 change ... into ... 把……变成…… life /laɪf/ n. 个人生活；生命 复数 lives；in one's life 在一生中 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 visit the museum 参观博物馆 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；安装 fix up 修理好；fix sth. 修理某物 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 后缀 -ist 表「……家」；science n. 科学 dream /driːm/ n. & v. 梦想；梦 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 come true — 实现，成为现实 主语为 dream，不接宾语；realize 实现（人作主语） club /klʌb/ n. 社团，俱乐部 join the club 加入社团 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入；与……一道去 join 组织/团体；join in 参加活动 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Tom 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. take apart / 拆卸 【用法介绍】take apart 意为「拆卸；拆开」，代词放中间（take it apart）；take apart the machine 拆开机器。 例句 1：He took the old clock apart and fixed it yesterday. 例句 2：Please take the toy car apart carefully, and do not break it. 例题：The clever boy from our class took the broken toy robot ______ and put it together again very carefully after school. A. away B. apart C. up D. off 2. come true / 实现 【用法介绍】come true 意为「（梦想）实现」，主语为 dream，不接宾语；realize 实现（人作主语），注意二者主语不同。 例句 1：My dream of being a scientist will come true one day. 例句 2：She worked hard, and her dream came true at last. 例题：I sincerely hope my dream of becoming a famous designer will ______ one day in the near future after I finish school. A. come up B. come on C. come out D. come true 3. join / 加入 【用法介绍】join 动词「加入（组织/团体/人群）」，join the club 加入社团；join in 参加（活动）；take part in 参加（活动）。 例句 1：I want to join the school football club this term. 例句 2：Will you join in the game with us after class? 例题：My younger sister really wants to ______ the school art club because she loves painting beautiful pictures with bright colours. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 4. fit / 健康的 【用法介绍】fit 形容词「健康的」，keep fit 保持健康；be fit for 适合；fitness 名词「健康」，注意词性。 例句 1：Jogging every morning helps me keep fit. 例句 2：This healthy food is fit for the whole family. 例题：Doing light exercise every morning at the weekend is a really good way to keep ______ and stay healthy and strong for a long time. A. fits B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 5. change / 改变 【用法介绍】change 动词「改变；变化」或名词「零钱；改变」；change ... into ... 把……变成……；change 的过去式 changed。 例句 1：Hobbies can change our life in a good way. 例句 2：The new plan changed our weekend completely. 例题：The new hobby of paper-cutting ______ her boring life completely, and now she is always full of energy and joy every day. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. will change 6. dream / 梦想 【用法介绍】dream 名词「梦想」或动词「做梦」，dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事；dream about 梦见，介词不同含义有别。 例句 1：My dream is to become a famous artist one day. 例句 2：She dreams of travelling around the world in the future. 例题：The little boy in our class dreams ______ becoming a famous scientist and helping many sick people in the future years. A. of B. to C. for D. with 7. all kinds of / 各种各样的 【用法介绍】all kinds of 意为「各种各样的」，后接名词复数；different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点儿。 例句 1：The shop sells all kinds of sports things. 例句 2：We can see all kinds of flowers in the park in spring. 例题：The science museum in our beautiful city has all kinds ______ old, strange and interesting things from the long past centuries. A. for B. with C. in D. of 8. plan / 计划 【用法介绍】plan 名词「计划」或动词「打算」，plan to do sth. 打算做某事；make a plan for ... 为……制定计划。 例句 1：We made a careful plan for the weekend trip. 例句 2：I plan to join the club next week with my friends. 例题：We all plan ______ an important school meeting about our favourite hobbies next Friday afternoon in the big open school hall. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 9. role model / 楷模 【用法介绍】role model 意为「楷模；行为榜样」；role 角色；play a role in ... 在……中起作用；model 模型；模特。 例句 1：My teacher is a good role model for me. 例句 2：Everyone plays an important role in our class. 例题：The famous scientist from our beautiful city is a great role ______ for many young students in our school these days now. A. models B. model C. modeling D. modeled 10. in the future / 在未来 【用法介绍】in the future 意为「在未来（较长时间以后）」；in future 今后（从现在起），二者含义有差别。 例句 1：I want to be a designer in the future. 例句 2：In future, please hand in your homework on time. 例题：The young student in our school hopes to become a great scientist ______ the future and help more and more people around him. A. in B. on C. at D. for Part 4 重要句型 1. What's your hobby?（你的爱好是什么？） 【用法介绍】What's your hobby? 询问爱好；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；keep fit 保持健康。 例句 1：— What's your hobby? — I enjoy painting pictures. 例句 2：— What do you like doing at weekends? — I like visiting the museum. 例题：— What's your hobby, Tom? — I like ______ in the park early every morning to keep fit and healthy. A. jog B. jogged C. jogging D. jogs 2. What do you want to be ...?（你想成为……？） 【用法介绍】What do you want to be ...? 询问未来职业；want to be 想成为；in the future 在未来。 例句 1：— What do you want to be in the future? — I want to be a designer. 例句 2：— What's your dream job? — I dream of being an artist. 例题：— What do you want to be in the future, Wang Fang? — I want to be a ______ and design new machines for people. A. scientist B. science C. scientific D. scientifically 3. Would you like to ...?（你想要……吗？） 【用法介绍】Would you like to ...? 委婉邀请；join the club 加入社团；Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意。 例句 1：— Would you like to join the volleyball club? — Yes, I'd love to. 例句 2：— Shall we go to the museum together? — Good idea! 例题：— Would you like to ______ our school art club, Tom? — Yes, I'd love to. I enjoy drawing very much. A. join in B. join C. take part D. attend to 4. How often ...?（多久一次？） 【用法介绍】How often ...? 询问频率；once a week 每周一次；p.m. 下午。 例句 1：— How often do you play volleyball? — Twice a week. 例句 2：— When is the meeting? — At 3 p.m. every Friday. 例题：— How often do you have the club meeting, Tom? — ______ a week, on every Friday afternoon after class. A. One B. First C. Times D. Once 5. I hope ...（我希望……） 【用法介绍】I hope ... 我希望……；come true 实现；用于祝愿对方梦想成真的交际场合。 例句 1：— I hope your dream will come true! — Thanks a lot! 例句 2：— Good luck with your plan! — Thank you! 例题：— I hope your dream of being a famous designer will ______ soon! — Thank you very much indeed for your kind wishes. A. come up B. come out C. come true D. come over Part 5 语法聚焦：一般现在时与频度副词 一、一般现在时的肯定与否定 ① 肯定句：主语为第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单数名词）时，动词加 -s / -es，如 Tom jogs、she makes；其他主语用动词原形。 ② 变化规则：一般加 -s（plays）；以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾加 -es（watches）；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es（studies），注意 y 前为元音时直接加 -s（plays）。 ③ 否定句：用 don't / doesn't + 动词原形，三单主语用 doesn't；标志词 every day、at weekends、usually 等提示用一般现在时。 例题：My younger sister usually ______ beautiful paper-cutting pictures at weekends, and she really enjoys making them very much at our home. A. makes B. make C. making D. made 例题：Tom's father doesn't ______ jogging in the park, but he likes walking slowly after dinner every evening near our new home. A. goes B. going C. go D. went 例题：My parents usually ______ watch TV in the evening, because they are always very busy with their daily office work at our home. A. doesn't B. aren't C. isn't D. don't 二、频度副词 ① 频率由高到低：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never，always 频率最高，never 表示「从不」。 ② 位置规则：放在 be 动词之后、实义动词之前，如 He is often late. / He often plays chess.；sometimes 还可放在句首或句尾。 ③ 提问方式：对频度副词提问用 How often（多久一次），答语如 once a week、twice a month 等。 例题：Tom ______ plays volleyball with his good friends after school, so he is really good at the exciting game at present time. A. a lot of B. often C. very much D. how often 例题：He is ______ late for the important club meeting, because he always gets up very early in the morning at his own home. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 例题：— How ______ do you visit the science museum, Tom? — Twice a month, and I learn a lot of new and interesting things there. A. many B. much C. often D. long 三、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 ① 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？三单主语用 Does，其后动词用原形，如 Does she like painting?。 ② 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形？，如 What do you do at weekends?，注意助动词不随主语变数之外的形式变化。 ③ 应答规则：肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + do / does.，否定回答 No, 主语 + don't / doesn't.，助动词要与问句一致。 例题：— ______ she like jogging every morning in the park near her home? — Yes, and she always keeps fit. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 例题：— ______ does your younger brother usually do at weekends? — He often goes to the science museum with our whole big family together. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What 例题：— Does your good friend Wang Fang like painting pictures at home every day? — Yes, she ______, and her pictures are really very beautiful. A. does B. do C. is D. are Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. Our school life is more interesting now ______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. whether B. unless C. although D. because 2. To live a green life, we should remember to ______ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 3. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems ______ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 4. I ______ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to D. have arrived in 5. Most neighbours ______ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up 6. I sincerely hope my dream of becoming a famous designer will ______ one day in the near future after I finish school. A. come true B. come up C. come on D. come out 7. Doing light exercise every morning at the weekend is a really good way to keep ______ and stay healthy and strong for a long time. A. fits B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 8. The little boy in our class dreams ______ becoming a famous scientist and helping many sick people in the future years. A. to B. of C. for D. with 9. We all plan ______ an important school meeting about our favourite hobbies next Friday afternoon in the big school hall. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 10. A young student from our school hopes to become a great scientist ______ the future and serve more and more people around him. A. on B. at C. for D. in 11. My younger sister usually ______ beautiful paper-cutting pictures at weekends, and she really enjoys making them very much at our home. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 12. Tom ______ plays volleyball with his good friends after school, so he is really good at the exciting game at present time. A. a lot of B. very much C. often D. how often 13. — ______ she like jogging every morning in the park near her home? — Yes, and jogging keeps her fit all year. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 14. We like to ______ the old machines apart and fix them together step by step after class every single week. A. takes B. taking C. took D. take 15. A good artist can turn a simple thing into a beautiful ______ of art, and every skill takes time to learn with patience. A. works B. work C. working D. worked 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister usually ______(make) beautiful paper-cutting pictures at weekends, and I really enjoy watching her work carefully at our home. 2. We plan ______(have) an important school meeting about our favourite hobbies next Friday afternoon in the big open school hall. 3. The little boy in our class dreams of ______(become) a great scientist in the future, and he works very hard every single day. 4. Tom happily ______(join) the school volleyball club with his best friends last week after class on Friday afternoon at our school. 5. She is always very good at ______(paint) pictures, and all her pictures are really very beautiful and colourful at home. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Jogging slowly around the beautiful park every morning helps me keep ______(健康的) and feel full of energy all day long at school. 7. My great dream is to become a famous ______(科学家) and help more and more people in the future after I grow up completely. 8. We often visit the science ______(博物馆) at weekends with our parents to learn many new and very interesting things together there. 9. The skilled workers took the old broken machine ______(分开) and fixed it again step by step in the big new workshop. 10. I really want to ______(加入) the school art club because I love painting beautiful pictures very much at the weekend at my home. 三、关联阅读理解 Everyone has different hobbies. My friend Tom likes to jog around the park every morning to keep fit, and I enjoy painting in my free time. My sister is good at paper-cutting, and she makes all kinds of beautiful pictures. Hobbies can change our life, and they bring us endless fun and happiness. When we do what we love, time passes quickly, and we feel full of energy and joy in our daily life. A good hobby can also help us make new friends and learn new things every day, and it makes our daily life more interesting and colourful. At weekends, Tom and I often visit the science museum to learn new things. We like to take apart old machines and fix them together. Sometimes we join the school club and talk about our favourite subjects, such as geography and volleyball. Each member takes part in the club meeting once a week, and the plan sounds really exciting. Our teacher Mrs Li says that joining a club is a great way to practise our skills and to know more about the world around us. My dream is to become a scientist or a designer in the future. I hope my dream will come true one day, and I keep working hard to make it happen. I also admire great artists, and their paintings are like true masterpieces. A good artist can turn a simple thing into a beautiful work of art, and every skill takes time to learn with patience and practice. I believe that if we never give up, our dreams will come true sooner or later. Everyone plays a role in our club, and Tom is our role model because he works hard and never gives up. He designs new models and teaches us step by step. He also helps us fill in a questionnaire about our hobbies, so we can find the right club for each member. I believe that with patience and practice, our future will be full of hope and bright colours, just like the endless sky. Let us work together and make our dreams come true! 1. What does Tom like to do every morning? A. He likes jogging around the park. B. He likes painting pictures. C. He likes visiting the museum. D. He likes playing volleyball. 2. What do Tom and the writer do at the museum? A. They buy new things. B. They take photos. C. They take apart old machines and fix them. D. They have a meeting. 3. What is the writer's dream? A. To become a volleyball player. B. To become a teacher. C. To become a club member. D. To become a scientist or a designer. 4. Why is Tom a role model in the club? A. Because he is very tall. B. Because he works hard and never gives up. C. Because he has many hobbies. D. Because he is good at singing. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hobbies and Dreams B. My Dream Job C. The Science Museum D. A Role Model 四、语法填空 Last Saturday, our community held a warm “Community Help Day” event. The purpose of the event was 1 (encourage) neighbours to support each other and solve small daily problems together. Many people came to ask for help. Mrs. Wang, 2 elderly lady living alone, said her kitchen sink was 3 (break) and water was everywhere. She couldn’t fix it 4 (her). Another neighbour, Mr. Li, said his son had too much homework and felt very stressed. Volunteers from the community listened to their 5 (neighbour) problems carefully and tried to help. A plumber (水管工) helped Mrs. Wang for free. A teacher gave Mr. Li’s family some 6 (use) advice. Mr. Li said he would spend more time with his son. Some young students also joined actively. They cleaned the community garden and picked up litter 7 the bushes. One student said, “I once thought helping others was hard, 8 today I found it can be simple and enjoyable.” By the end of the activity, everyone felt happy. The community leader smiled and said, “ 9 (ask) for help is never a weakness. It shows trust, and giving a helping hand to others will make our community a 10 (good) place.” That day, kindness spread quietly but deeply. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02【语境大串记】第二单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：jog / paint / fit / change / life / museum / fix / scientist / dream / come true / club / join （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 2 Hobbies + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 6 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般现在时与频度副词 7 Part 6 中考题型演练 9 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 Everyone has different hobbies. My friend Tom likes to jog around the park every morning to keep fit, and I enjoy painting in my free time. My sister is good at paper-cutting, and she makes all kinds of beautiful pictures. Hobbies can change our life, and they bring us endless fun and happiness. At weekends, Tom and I often visit the science museum to learn new things. We like to take apart old machines and fix them together. Sometimes we join the school club and talk about our favourite subjects, such as geography and volleyball. Each member takes part in the club meeting once a week at three p.m., and the plan sounds really exciting. My dream is to become a scientist or a designer in the future. I hope my dream will come true one day. I also admire great artists, and their paintings are like true masterpieces. A good artist can turn a simple thing into a beautiful work of art, and every skill takes time to learn. We also fill in a questionnaire about our favourite hobbies at the club meeting. Everyone plays a role in our club, and Tom is our role model because he works hard and never gives up. He designs new models and teaches us step by step. I believe that with patience and practice, our future will be full of hope and bright colours, just like the endless sky. 【中文译文】 每个人都有不同的爱好。我的朋友汤姆喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑（jog）以保持健康（fit），我喜欢在空闲时间画画（paint）。我姐姐擅长剪纸（paper-cutting），能做出各种各样的（all kinds of）美丽图画。爱好能改变（change）我们的生活（life），给我们带来无穷无尽的（endless）乐趣与快乐。 在周末（at weekends），汤姆和我常去科学博物馆（museum）学习新东西（thing）。我们喜欢拆卸（take apart）旧机器并一起修理（fix）。有时我们加入（join）学校社团（club），谈论我们最喜欢的科目，如地理（geography）和排球（volleyball）。每个（each）成员（member）每周参加一次（once）会议（meeting），这个计划（plan）听起来真令人兴奋。 我的梦想（dream）是将来成为一名科学家（scientist）或设计师（designer）。我希望我的梦想实现（come true）。我也敬佩伟大的艺术家（artist），他们的画作（painting）就像真正的（true）杰作。好的艺术家能把简单的东西（thing）变成美丽的作品（work），每一项技能（skill）都需要时间学习。 每个人都在我们社团中扮演角色（role），汤姆是我们的楷模（role model），因为他努力且永不放弃。他设计（design）新模型（model）并一步步教我们。我相信，凭借耐心和练习，我们的未来（future）将充满希望和明亮色彩，就像无尽的天空。 【语境串联记忆线索】 jog → paint → paper-cutting → all kinds of → fit → around → change → life → museum → thing → apart → take apart → fix → endless → scientist → dream → true → come true → at weekends → club → member → geography → p.m. → volleyball → each → once → join → meeting → sound → plan → questionnaire → role → model → role model → design → skill → painting → artist → master → work → become → designer → future → in the future → hope Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑，慢步长跑 jog 的 -ing 形式为 jogging（双写 g） paint /peɪnt/ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷 paint + 名词；painting n. 画作 fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的 keep fit 保持健康；be fit for 适合 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 使不同；改变，变化 change ... into ... 把……变成…… life /laɪf/ n. 个人生活；生命 复数 lives；in one's life 在一生中 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 visit the museum 参观博物馆 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理；安装 fix up 修理好；fix sth. 修理某物 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 后缀 -ist 表「……家」；science n. 科学 dream /driːm/ n. & v. 梦想；梦 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 come true — 实现，成为现实 主语为 dream，不接宾语；realize 实现（人作主语） club /klʌb/ n. 社团，俱乐部 join the club 加入社团 join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入；与……一道去 join 组织/团体；join in 参加活动 专有名词（了解即可，一般不作填空考点）：Tom 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. take apart / 拆卸 【用法介绍】take apart 意为「拆卸；拆开」，代词放中间（take it apart）；take apart the machine 拆开机器。 例句 1：He took the old clock apart and fixed it yesterday. 例句 2：Please take the toy car apart carefully, and do not break it. 例题：The clever boy from our class took the broken toy robot ______ and put it together again very carefully after school. A. away B. apart C. up D. off 答案：B 解析：句意：我们班那个聪明的男孩放学后非常小心地把坏掉的玩具机器人拆开又重新装好。take apart 意为「拆卸」，把玩具机器人拆开又装好。故选 B。 2. come true / 实现 【用法介绍】come true 意为「（梦想）实现」，主语为 dream，不接宾语；realize 实现（人作主语），注意二者主语不同。 例句 1：My dream of being a scientist will come true one day. 例句 2：She worked hard, and her dream came true at last. 例题：I sincerely hope my dream of becoming a famous designer will ______ one day in the near future after I finish school. A. come up B. come on C. come out D. come true 答案：D 解析：句意：我真诚地希望毕业后不久的将来有一天能实现成为著名设计师的梦想。come true 意为「（梦想）实现」，主语 my dream 不用被动。故选 D。 3. join / 加入 【用法介绍】join 动词「加入（组织/团体/人群）」，join the club 加入社团；join in 参加（活动）；take part in 参加（活动）。 例句 1：I want to join the school football club this term. 例句 2：Will you join in the game with us after class? 例题：My younger sister really wants to ______ the school art club because she loves painting beautiful pictures with bright colours. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 答案：A 解析：句意：我妹妹真的很想加入学校美术社团，因为她喜欢用明亮的色彩画美丽的图画。join 后接组织（the club），表示「加入社团」。故选 A。 4. fit / 健康的 【用法介绍】fit 形容词「健康的」，keep fit 保持健康；be fit for 适合；fitness 名词「健康」，注意词性。 例句 1：Jogging every morning helps me keep fit. 例句 2：This healthy food is fit for the whole family. 例题：Doing light exercise every morning at the weekend is a really good way to keep ______ and stay healthy and strong for a long time. A. fits B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 答案：C 解析：句意：周末每天早晨做轻度锻炼是长期保持健康强壮的一个非常好的方法。keep fit 意为「保持健康」，fit 为形容词作表语。故选 C。 5. change / 改变 【用法介绍】change 动词「改变；变化」或名词「零钱；改变」；change ... into ... 把……变成……；change 的过去式 changed。 例句 1：Hobbies can change our life in a good way. 例句 2：The new plan changed our weekend completely. 例题：The new hobby of paper-cutting ______ her boring life completely, and now she is always full of energy and joy every day. A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. will change 答案：B 解析：句意：剪纸这一新爱好彻底改变了她枯燥的生活，如今她每天总是充满活力和快乐。由 and now 提示过去发生的改变，用一般过去时 changed。故选 B。 6. dream / 梦想 【用法介绍】dream 名词「梦想」或动词「做梦」，dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事；dream about 梦见，介词不同含义有别。 例句 1：My dream is to become a famous artist one day. 例句 2：She dreams of travelling around the world in the future. 例题：The little boy in our class dreams ______ becoming a famous scientist and helping many sick people in the future years. A. of B. to C. for D. with 答案：A 解析：句意：我们班那个小男孩梦想着将来成为一名著名的科学家，帮助许多病人。dream of doing sth. 意为「梦想做某事」，介词用 of。故选 A。 7. all kinds of / 各种各样的 【用法介绍】all kinds of 意为「各种各样的」，后接名词复数；different kinds of 不同种类的；kind of 有点儿。 例句 1：The shop sells all kinds of sports things. 例句 2：We can see all kinds of flowers in the park in spring. 例题：The science museum in our beautiful city has all kinds ______ old, strange and interesting things from the long past centuries. A. for B. with C. in D. of 答案：D 解析：句意：我们美丽城市的科学博物馆里陈列着过去漫长世纪里各种各样古老、奇特而有趣的东西。all kinds of 意为「各种各样的」，固定搭配介词 of。故选 D。 8. plan / 计划 【用法介绍】plan 名词「计划」或动词「打算」，plan to do sth. 打算做某事；make a plan for ... 为……制定计划。 例句 1：We made a careful plan for the weekend trip. 例句 2：I plan to join the club next week with my friends. 例题：We all plan ______ an important school meeting about our favourite hobbies next Friday afternoon in the big open school hall. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 答案：C 解析：句意：我们都打算下周五下午在学校宽敞的大礼堂里开一次关于我们最喜欢爱好的重要会议。plan to do sth. 意为「打算做某事」，to 后接动词原形。故选 C。 9. role model / 楷模 【用法介绍】role model 意为「楷模；行为榜样」；role 角色；play a role in ... 在……中起作用；model 模型；模特。 例句 1：My teacher is a good role model for me. 例句 2：Everyone plays an important role in our class. 例题：The famous scientist from our beautiful city is a great role ______ for many young students in our school these days now. A. models B. model C. modeling D. modeled 答案：B 解析：句意：来自我们美丽城市的这位著名科学家如今是我们学校许多年轻学生伟大的榜样。role model 意为「楷模」，名词短语，role 后接名词单数 model。故选 B。 10. in the future / 在未来 【用法介绍】in the future 意为「在未来（较长时间以后）」；in future 今后（从现在起），二者含义有差别。 例句 1：I want to be a designer in the future. 例句 2：In future, please hand in your homework on time. 例题：The young student in our school hopes to become a great scientist ______ the future and help more and more people around him. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：A 解析：句意：我们学校一位年轻的学生希望将来成为一名伟大的科学家，服务身边越来越多的人。in the future 意为「在未来」，固定搭配介词 in。故选 A。 Part 4 重要句型 1. What's your hobby?（你的爱好是什么？） 【用法介绍】What's your hobby? 询问爱好；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；keep fit 保持健康。 例句 1：— What's your hobby? — I enjoy painting pictures. 例句 2：— What do you like doing at weekends? — I like visiting the museum. 例题：— What's your hobby, Tom? — I like ______ in the park early every morning to keep fit and healthy. A. jog B. jogged C. jogging D. jogs 答案：C 解析：句意：——汤姆，你的业余爱好是什么？——我喜欢每天清晨在公园慢跑以保持健康。like doing sth. 意为「喜欢做某事」，用动名词 jogging。故选 C。 2. What do you want to be ...?（你想成为……？） 【用法介绍】What do you want to be ...? 询问未来职业；want to be 想成为；in the future 在未来。 例句 1：— What do you want to be in the future? — I want to be a designer. 例句 2：— What's your dream job? — I dream of being an artist. 例题：— What do you want to be in the future, Wang Fang? — I want to be a ______ and design new machines for people. A. scientist B. science C. scientific D. scientifically 答案：A 解析：句意：——王芳，你将来想成为什么样的人？——我想成为一名科学家，为人们设计新机器。a 后接名词 scientist「科学家」，指职业。故选 A。 3. Would you like to ...?（你想要……吗？） 【用法介绍】Would you like to ...? 委婉邀请；join the club 加入社团；Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意。 例句 1：— Would you like to join the volleyball club? — Yes, I'd love to. 例句 2：— Shall we go to the museum together? — Good idea! 例题：— Would you like to ______ our school art club, Tom? — Yes, I'd love to. I enjoy drawing very much. A. join in B. join C. take part D. attend to 答案：B 解析：句意：——汤姆，你愿意加入我们学校的美术社团吗？——是的，我很愿意，我非常喜欢画画。join the club 意为「加入社团」，join 后直接接组织。故选 B。 4. How often ...?（多久一次？） 【用法介绍】How often ...? 询问频率；once a week 每周一次；p.m. 下午。 例句 1：— How often do you play volleyball? — Twice a week. 例句 2：— When is the meeting? — At 3 p.m. every Friday. 例题：— How often do you have the club meeting, Tom? — ______ a week, on every Friday afternoon after class. A. One B. First C. Times D. Once 答案：D 解析：句意：——汤姆，你们多久开一次社团会议？——每周一次，每周五下午放学后。once a week 意为「每周一次」，once 为频度副词。故选 D。 5. I hope ...（我希望……） 【用法介绍】I hope ... 我希望……；come true 实现；用于祝愿对方梦想成真的交际场合。 例句 1：— I hope your dream will come true! — Thanks a lot! 例句 2：— Good luck with your plan! — Thank you! 例题：— I hope your dream of being a famous designer will ______ soon! — Thank you very much indeed for your kind wishes. A. come up B. come out C. come true D. come over 答案：C 解析：句意：——我希望你成为著名设计师的梦想很快实现！——非常感谢你的美好祝愿。come true 意为「（梦想）实现」，是固定短语。故选 C。 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般现在时与频度副词 一、一般现在时的肯定与否定 ① 肯定句：主语为第三人称单数（he / she / it / 单数名词）时，动词加 -s / -es，如 Tom jogs、she makes；其他主语用动词原形。 ② 变化规则：一般加 -s（plays）；以 s / x / ch / sh 结尾加 -es（watches）；辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es（studies），注意 y 前为元音时直接加 -s（plays）。 ③ 否定句：用 don't / doesn't + 动词原形，三单主语用 doesn't；标志词 every day、at weekends、usually 等提示用一般现在时。 例题：My younger sister usually ______ beautiful paper-cutting pictures at weekends, and she really enjoys making them very much at our home. A. makes B. make C. making D. made 答案：A 解析：句意：我妹妹通常在周末剪美丽的剪纸图画，她非常喜欢在我们家做这些。主语 My sister 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s 用 makes。故选 A。 例题：Tom's father doesn't ______ jogging in the park, but he likes walking slowly after dinner every evening near our new home. A. goes B. going C. go D. went 答案：C 解析：句意：汤姆的爸爸不去公园慢跑，但他喜欢每天傍晚在我们新家附近饭后慢慢散步。doesn't 后接动词原形，go jogging 意为「去慢跑」。故选 C。 例题：My parents usually ______ watch TV in the evening, because they are always very busy with their daily office work at our home. A. doesn't B. aren't C. isn't D. don't 答案：D 解析：句意：我父母晚上通常不看电视，因为他们总是在家忙于日常的办公室工作。主语 My parents 为复数，否定用 don't + 动词原形 watch。故选 D。 二、频度副词 ① 频率由高到低：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never，always 频率最高，never 表示「从不」。 ② 位置规则：放在 be 动词之后、实义动词之前，如 He is often late. / He often plays chess.；sometimes 还可放在句首或句尾。 ③ 提问方式：对频度副词提问用 How often（多久一次），答语如 once a week、twice a month 等。 例题：Tom ______ plays volleyball with his good friends after school, so he is really good at the exciting game at present time. A. a lot of B. often C. very much D. how often 答案：B 解析：句意：汤姆放学后经常和好朋友打排球，所以他现在真的很擅长这项激动人心的运动。频度副词 often 放在实义动词 plays 之前，表示「经常」。故选 B。 例题：He is ______ late for the important club meeting, because he always gets up very early in the morning at his own home. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 答案：A 解析：句意：他从来不迟到重要的社团会议，因为他总是很早起床。由「总是早起」可知他从不迟到，never 意为「从不」。故选 A。 例题：— How ______ do you visit the science museum, Tom? — Twice a month, and I learn a lot of new and interesting things there. A. many B. much C. often D. long 答案：C 解析：句意：——汤姆，你多久去一次科学博物馆？——每月两次，我在那里学到很多新奇有趣的东西。由答语 Twice a month 可知询问频率，用 How often。故选 C。 三、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 ① 一般疑问句：Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形？三单主语用 Does，其后动词用原形，如 Does she like painting?。 ② 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形？，如 What do you do at weekends?，注意助动词不随主语变数之外的形式变化。 ③ 应答规则：肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + do / does.，否定回答 No, 主语 + don't / doesn't.，助动词要与问句一致。 例题：— ______ she like jogging every morning in the park near her home? — Yes, and she always keeps fit. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 答案：B 解析：句意：——她喜欢每天清晨在家附近的公园慢跑吗？——是的，而且她总是保持健康。主语 she 为三单，一般疑问句用 Does，动词用原形 like。故选 B。 例题：— ______ does your younger brother usually do at weekends? — He often goes to the science museum with our whole big family together. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What 答案：D 解析：句意：——你弟弟周末通常做什么？——他经常和我们全家人一起去科学博物馆。由答语「去博物馆」可知询问做什么，用 What ... do?。故选 D。 例题：— Does your good friend Wang Fang like painting pictures at home every day? — Yes, she ______, and her pictures are really very beautiful. A. does B. do C. is D. are 答案：A 解析：句意：——你的好朋友王芳喜欢每天在家画画吗？——是的，她喜欢，她的画真的很美。问句用 Does，肯定回答 Yes, she does.，助动词保持一致。故选 A。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. Our school life is more interesting now ______ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. whether B. unless C. although D. because 答案：D 解析：句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的社团里玩得开心。考查连词辨析，前后为因果关系，用 because。故选 D。 2. To live a green life, we should remember to ______ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 答案：C 解析：句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析，turn off 意为「关闭」，符合节能环保的语境。故选 C。 3. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems ______ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 答案：A 解析：句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都能被治愈。考查情态动词辨析，can 表「能够、可以」，强调具备治愈的能力。故选 A。 4. I ______ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to D. have arrived in 答案：B 解析：句意：我来中国已经三个月了，这是我第一次试穿汉服。考查现在完成时，have been in 表「在某地持续待了多久」，与 for 时间段连用。故选 B。 5. Most neighbours ______ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up 答案：D 解析：句意：大多数邻居为了给我们创造更安静的环境，放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。考查动词短语辨析，give up 意为「放弃」，符合语境。故选 D。 6. I sincerely hope my dream of becoming a famous designer will ______ one day in the near future after I finish school. A. come true B. come up C. come on D. come out 答案：A 解析：句意：我真诚地希望毕业后不久的将来有一天能实现成为著名设计师的梦想。come true 意为「（梦想）实现」，主语为 dream。故选 A。 7. Doing light exercise every morning at the weekend is a really good way to keep ______ and stay healthy and strong for a long time. A. fits B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 答案：C 解析：句意：周末每天早晨做轻度锻炼是长期保持健康强壮的一个非常好的方法。keep fit 意为「保持健康」，fit 为形容词。故选 C。 8. The little boy in our class dreams ______ becoming a famous scientist and helping many sick people in the future years. A. to B. of C. for D. with 答案：B 解析：句意：我们班那个小男孩梦想着将来成为一名著名的科学家，帮助许多病人。dream of doing sth. 意为「梦想做某事」，介词用 of。故选 B。 9. We all plan ______ an important school meeting about our favourite hobbies next Friday afternoon in the big school hall. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案：A 解析：句意：我们都打算下周五下午在学校宽敞的大礼堂里开一次关于我们最喜欢爱好的重要会议。plan to do sth. 意为「打算做某事」，to 后接动词原形。故选 A。 10. A young student from our school hopes to become a great scientist ______ the future and serve more and more people around him. A. on B. at C. for D. in 答案：D 解析：句意：我们学校一位年轻的学生希望将来成为一名伟大的科学家，服务身边越来越多的人。in the future 意为「在未来」，固定搭配介词 in。故选 D。 11. My younger sister usually ______ beautiful paper-cutting pictures at weekends, and she really enjoys making them very much at our home. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 答案：B 解析：句意：我妹妹通常在周末剪美丽的剪纸图画，她非常喜欢在我们家做这些。主语 My sister 三单，一般现在时动词加 -s 用 makes。故选 B。 12. Tom ______ plays volleyball with his good friends after school, so he is really good at the exciting game at present time. A. a lot of B. very much C. often D. how often 答案：C 解析：句意：汤姆放学后经常和好朋友打排球，所以他现在真的很擅长这项激动人心的运动。频度副词 often 放在实义动词 plays 之前。故选 C。 13. — ______ she like jogging every morning in the park near her home? — Yes, and jogging keeps her fit all year. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 答案：A 解析：句意：——她喜欢每天清晨在家附近的公园慢跑吗？——是的，慢跑让她全年都很健康。主语 she 三单，一般疑问句用 Does，动词用原形。故选 A。 14. We like to ______ the old machines apart and fix them together step by step after class every single week. A. takes B. taking C. took D. take 答案：D 解析：句意：我们喜欢每周放学后把旧机器拆开，再一步步把它们重新装好。like to do sth. 意为「喜欢做某事」，to 后接动词原形 take。故选 D。 15. A good artist can turn a simple thing into a beautiful ______ of art, and every skill takes time to learn with patience. A. works B. work C. working D. worked 答案：B 解析：句意：一位好艺术家能把简单的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，而每项技能都需要耐心花时间去学习。a work of art 意为「一件艺术品」，work 此处为可数名词。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister usually ______(make) beautiful paper-cutting pictures at weekends, and I really enjoy watching her work carefully at our home. 答案：makes 解析：句意：我妹妹通常在周末剪美丽的剪纸图画，我很喜欢在家里认真看她做。主语 my sister 三单，一般现在时动词加 -s 用 makes。 2. We plan ______(have) an important school meeting about our favourite hobbies next Friday afternoon in the big open school hall. 答案：to have 解析：句意：我们都打算下周五下午在学校宽敞的大礼堂里开一次关于我们最喜欢爱好的重要会议。plan to do sth. 意为「打算做某事」，用不定式 to have。 3. The little boy in our class dreams of ______(become) a great scientist in the future, and he works very hard every single day. 答案：becoming 解析：句意：我们班那个小男孩梦想着将来成为一名伟大的科学家，他每天都特别努力。dream of doing sth. 意为「梦想做某事」，用动名词 becoming。 4. Tom happily ______(join) the school volleyball club with his best friends last week after class on Friday afternoon at our school. 答案：joined 解析：句意：上周五下午放学后，汤姆在我们学校高兴地和最好的朋友们一起加入了学校排球社团。由 last week 可知用一般过去时，join 的过去式为 joined。 5. She is always very good at ______(paint) pictures, and all her pictures are really very beautiful and colourful at home. 答案：painting 解析：句意：她总是很擅长画画，她在家画的画都真的非常漂亮多彩。be good at doing sth. 意为「擅长做某事」，用动名词 painting。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. Jogging slowly around the beautiful park every morning helps me keep ______(健康的) and feel full of energy all day long at school. 答案：fit 解析：句意：每天早晨在美丽的公园里慢跑帮助我在学校一整天都保持健康、充满活力。「健康的」对应 fit，keep fit 保持健康。 7. My great dream is to become a famous ______(科学家) and help more and more people in the future after I grow up completely. 答案：scientist 解析：句意：我伟大的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的科学家，在未来帮助越来越多的人。「科学家」对应 scientist，a famous scientist 一位著名科学家。 8. We often visit the science ______(博物馆) at weekends with our parents to learn many new and very interesting things together there. 答案：museum 解析：句意：我们周末经常和父母一起去科学博物馆，在那里一起学习许多新奇有趣的东西。「博物馆」对应 museum，the science museum 科学博物馆。 9. The skilled workers took the old broken machine ______(分开) and fixed it again step by step in the big new workshop. 答案：apart 解析：句意：技术熟练的工人们把破旧的机器拆开，在宽敞的新车间里一步步重新修好。「分开」对应 apart，take apart 拆卸。 10. I really want to ______(加入) the school art club because I love painting beautiful pictures very much at the weekend at my home. 答案：join 解析：句意：我非常想加入学校美术社团，因为我非常喜欢周末在家画美丽的图画。「加入」对应 join，want to 后接动词原形。 三、关联阅读理解 Everyone has different hobbies. My friend Tom likes to jog around the park every morning to keep fit, and I enjoy painting in my free time. My sister is good at paper-cutting, and she makes all kinds of beautiful pictures. Hobbies can change our life, and they bring us endless fun and happiness. When we do what we love, time passes quickly, and we feel full of energy and joy in our daily life. A good hobby can also help us make new friends and learn new things every day, and it makes our daily life more interesting and colourful. At weekends, Tom and I often visit the science museum to learn new things. We like to take apart old machines and fix them together. Sometimes we join the school club and talk about our favourite subjects, such as geography and volleyball. Each member takes part in the club meeting once a week, and the plan sounds really exciting. Our teacher Mrs Li says that joining a club is a great way to practise our skills and to know more about the world around us. My dream is to become a scientist or a designer in the future. I hope my dream will come true one day, and I keep working hard to make it happen. I also admire great artists, and their paintings are like true masterpieces. A good artist can turn a simple thing into a beautiful work of art, and every skill takes time to learn with patience and practice. I believe that if we never give up, our dreams will come true sooner or later. Everyone plays a role in our club, and Tom is our role model because he works hard and never gives up. He designs new models and teaches us step by step. He also helps us fill in a questionnaire about our hobbies, so we can find the right club for each member. I believe that with patience and practice, our future will be full of hope and bright colours, just like the endless sky. Let us work together and make our dreams come true! 1. What does Tom like to do every morning? A. He likes jogging around the park. B. He likes painting pictures. C. He likes visiting the museum. D. He likes playing volleyball. 2. What do Tom and the writer do at the museum? A. They buy new things. B. They take photos. C. They take apart old machines and fix them. D. They have a meeting. 3. What is the writer's dream? A. To become a volleyball player. B. To become a teacher. C. To become a club member. D. To become a scientist or a designer. 4. Why is Tom a role model in the club? A. Because he is very tall. B. Because he works hard and never gives up. C. Because he has many hobbies. D. Because he is good at singing. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Hobbies and Dreams B. My Dream Job C. The Science Museum D. A Role Model 答案：1-5 A C D B A 解析：1. 根据第一段 "Tom likes to jog around the park every morning to keep fit" 可知，汤姆喜欢每天早上在公园慢跑以保持健康，故选 A。 2. 根据第二段 "We like to take apart old machines and fix them together" 可知，他们在博物馆拆卸并修理旧机器，故选 C。 3. 根据第三段 "My dream is to become a scientist or a designer in the future" 可知，作者的梦想是成为科学家或设计师，故选 D。 4. 根据第四段 "Tom is our role model because he works hard and never gives up" 可知，汤姆因努力且永不放弃而成为社团楷模，故选 B。 5. 全文围绕爱好与梦想展开，从个人爱好写到梦想成真，标题 Hobbies and Dreams 最能概括主旨，故选 A。 四、语法填空 Last Saturday, our community held a warm “Community Help Day” event. The purpose of the event was 1 (encourage) neighbours to support each other and solve small daily problems together. Many people came to ask for help. Mrs. Wang, 2 elderly lady living alone, said her kitchen sink was 3 (break) and water was everywhere. She couldn’t fix it 4 (her). Another neighbour, Mr. Li, said his son had too much homework and felt very stressed. Volunteers from the community listened to their 5 (neighbour) problems carefully and tried to help. A plumber (水管工) helped Mrs. Wang for free. A teacher gave Mr. Li’s family some 6 (use) advice. Mr. Li said he would spend more time with his son. Some young students also joined actively. They cleaned the community garden and picked up litter 7 the bushes. One student said, “I once thought helping others was hard, 8 today I found it can be simple and enjoyable.” By the end of the activity, everyone felt happy. The community leader smiled and said, “ 9 (ask) for help is never a weakness. It shows trust, and giving a helping hand to others will make our community a 10 (good) place.” That day, kindness spread quietly but deeply. 【答案】 1. to encourage 2. an 3. broken 4. herself 5. neighbours’ 6. useful 7. in/among 8. but 9. Asking 10. better 【导语】本文描述了社区“社区帮助日”活动，邻居们互相帮助解决日常问题，志愿者积极参与，展现了邻里之间的温暖与信任。 【详解】1. 句意：活动的目的是鼓励邻居们相互支持，共同解决日常小问题。此处作表语，解释purpose的具体内容，通常用动词不定式表示目的或具体动作，故填to encourage。 2. 句意：王太太，一位独居的老太太，说她的厨房水槽坏了，水到处都是。“elderly”以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词“an”。 3. 句意：王太太，一位独居的老太太，说她的厨房水槽坏了，水到处都是。此处形容水槽的状态，应用形容词。break的过去分词broken可作形容词，意为“破碎的；坏掉的”，故填broken。 4. 句意：她自己修不了。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语“She”对应的反身代词为“herself”。 5. 句意：志愿者们仔细倾听了邻居们的问题。修饰名词“problems”，需用名词所有格“neighbours’”，表示“邻居们的”。 6. 句意：一位老师给了李先生家一些有用的建议。修饰名词“advice”，需用形容词作定语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 7. 句意：他们清理了社区花园，并在灌木丛中捡拾垃圾。表示“在灌木丛中”，需用介词“in”；若表示“在灌木丛之间”，可用“among”。两者均可。 8. 句意：我曾经认为帮助别人很难，但今天我发现它可以是简单而愉快的。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 9. 句意：寻求帮助从来不是一种软弱。动名词短语作主语，表示“寻求帮助”，需用“Asking”。句首单词首字母需大写。 10. 句意：这体现了信任和向他人伸出援手会让我们的社区变得更好。此处隐含了与过去或一般情况相比的意味，使社区变得“更好”，应用good的比较级better。 12 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $