10.5 Being a Volunteer（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit10同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，聚焦it用法与省略句，从语法概念自测到语篇综合应用，适配广西对口升学考法，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|it用法与省略句基础概念|4题语法概念自测题，聚焦形式主语、惯用语等核心考点，衔接课堂精讲| |课堂检测|词汇、语法综合应用及语篇理解|词汇单选（5题）、语法选择（10题）、完形填空（10题），梯度从单一语法到语篇语境应用，贴合升学考法|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Being a Volunteer（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 10 Being a Volunteer Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. it指代前文提到的事物时，可作______。 A. 形式主语 B. 介词 C. 人称代词 D. 连词 2. It is meaningful to help others. 句中it的用法是______。 A. 作形式主语 B. 指天气 C. 指距离 D. 组成惯用语 3. Believe it or not. 中it属于______。 A. 指代手机 B. 指代时间 C. 作形式宾语 D. 惯用语的一部分 4. — Would you like to apply for being a volunteer? — I’d love to. 答句省略了______。 A. would like B. apply for being a volunteer C. volunteer D. you 二、语法精讲：it的用法与省略句 1. it指代事物：it可指代前文出现的单数名词或一件事情。如：Has anyone seen my phone? I can’t find it anywhere. 2. it指时间、距离、天气：如It’s a quarter to 12. / It’s going to rain today. 3. it作形式主语：常见结构为It is + adj. + to do sth.，真正主语是不定式。如：It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. 4. it组成惯用语：如Believe it or not. / Take it easy. 5. 省略句：为避免重复，可省略上下文已经明确的内容。如：—Whose dictionary is that? —It’s Tony’s (dictionary). 6. 高频错误：看到it就只理解为“它”，忽略时间、天气、形式主语和惯用语等用法。 7. 高频错误：省略句补全时没有结合上文，导致补出的内容与语境不一致。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. Anyone over the age of 14 can ______ for the panda volunteer activity. A. argue B. arrive C. apply D. answer 2. Volunteers at the reserve help ______ pandas and clean their rooms. A. fail B. feed C. fold D. freeze 3. It is meaningful to help people in the local ______. A. comedy B. company C. century D. community 4. The volunteers will ______ money for sick children through a book sale. A. raise B. rise C. erase D. refuse 5. A public ______ gives information about the volunteer activity. A. accident B. airport C. account D. address 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. — Is this your volunteer card? — Yes. I can’t find ______ this morning. A. them B. one C. this D. it 7. ______ is useful to learn social skills through volunteering. A. They B. It C. This D. That 8. ______ is going to rain, so the park cleanup will start later. A. It B. He C. She D. There 9. — Whose notebook is that? — It’s the volunteer’s ______. A. notebooks B. noting C. notebook D. noted 10. Believe ______ or not, small help can change a person’s day. A. one B. them C. those D. it 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. It is kind ______ the volunteers to guide old people at the station. A. for B. of C. with D. to 12. It takes the team two hours ______ the community garden. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 13. The panda is lovely, and many visitors like watching ______. A. it B. them C. him D. her 14. — Would you like to join the cleanup? — I’d love ______. A. join B. joining C. joined D. to 15. It was six o’clock ______ the volunteers finished their work. A. where B. when C. what D. who 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A Volunteer Service Day in the City Early in the morning, a service centre opened 16______ (it) doors to welcome helpers from different places. It was sunny, but 17______ (it) was a little cold. At the first desk, workers asked each volunteer 18______ (choose) a task carefully. Some people went to a senior centre because it was meaningful 19______ (teach) computer skills for the elderly there. Others joined an animal shelter team and helped feed 20______ (it) cats and dogs. Near the subway station, volunteer guides answered all kinds of questions from passers-by. One guide said, “Believe 21______ or not, a clear answer can save people much time.” In the city park, a cleanup group collected waste and put 22______ into green recycling bags. The work was tiring, but no one complained. When someone asked whether the work was hard, several volunteers smiled and said it was not 23______ difficult as they had thought. At noon, the service centre prepared drinking water and simple food for all participants. The volunteers thanked the on-site workers, and the workers thanked the volunteers 24______ return. The whole day showed that 25______ (give) help can make the city warmer for everyone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Being a Volunteer（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 10 Being a Volunteer Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. it指代前文提到的事物时，可作______。 A. 形式主语 B. 介词 C. 人称代词 D. 连词 【答案】C 【解析】it可作人称代词，指代前文提到的单数事物或动物。 2. It is meaningful to help others. 句中it的用法是______。 A. 作形式主语 B. 指天气 C. 指距离 D. 组成惯用语 【答案】A 【解析】真正主语是to help others，it放在句首作形式主语。 3. Believe it or not. 中it属于______。 A. 指代手机 B. 指代时间 C. 作形式宾语 D. 惯用语的一部分 【答案】D 【解析】Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，it是固定表达的一部分。 4. — Would you like to apply for being a volunteer? — I’d love to. 答句省略了______。 A. would like B. apply for being a volunteer C. volunteer D. you 【答案】B 【解析】I’d love to后省略了与上文重复的apply for being a volunteer。 二、语法精讲：it的用法与省略句 1. it指代事物：it可指代前文出现的单数名词或一件事情。如：Has anyone seen my phone? I can’t find it anywhere. 2. it指时间、距离、天气：如It’s a quarter to 12. / It’s going to rain today. 3. it作形式主语：常见结构为It is + adj. + to do sth.，真正主语是不定式。如：It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. 4. it组成惯用语：如Believe it or not. / Take it easy. 5. 省略句：为避免重复，可省略上下文已经明确的内容。如：—Whose dictionary is that? —It’s Tony’s (dictionary). 6. 高频错误：看到it就只理解为“它”，忽略时间、天气、形式主语和惯用语等用法。 7. 高频错误：省略句补全时没有结合上文，导致补出的内容与语境不一致。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. Anyone over the age of 14 can ______ for the panda volunteer activity. A. argue B. arrive C. apply D. answer 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。apply for意为“申请”，符合申请志愿者活动的语境。 2. Volunteers at the reserve help ______ pandas and clean their rooms. A. fail B. feed C. fold D. freeze 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。feed pandas意为“喂熊猫”，符合保护区志愿服务内容。 3. It is meaningful to help people in the local ______. A. comedy B. company C. century D. community 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。local community意为“当地社区”，符合志愿服务场景。 4. The volunteers will ______ money for sick children through a book sale. A. raise B. rise C. erase D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。raise money意为“筹钱”，rise是不及物动词，不能直接接money。 5. A public ______ gives information about the volunteer activity. A. accident B. airport C. account D. address 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。public account意为“公众号”，可发布活动信息。 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. — Is this your volunteer card? — Yes. I can’t find ______ this morning. A. them B. one C. this D. it 【答案】D 【解析】考查it指代事物。volunteer card为单数名词，第二句用it指代该卡片。 7. ______ is useful to learn social skills through volunteering. A. They B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考查it作形式主语。真正主语是to learn social skills through volunteering，句首用It。 8. ______ is going to rain, so the park cleanup will start later. A. It B. He C. She D. There 【答案】A 【解析】考查it指天气。It is going to rain表示“将要下雨”。 9. — Whose notebook is that? — It’s the volunteer’s ______. A. notebooks B. noting C. notebook D. noted 【答案】C 【解析】考查省略句补全。It’s the volunteer’s notebook中notebook可省略，补全后仍为单数名词。 10. Believe ______ or not, small help can change a person’s day. A. one B. them C. those D. it 【答案】D 【解析】考查惯用语。Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，为固定表达。 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. It is kind ______ the volunteers to guide old people at the station. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.结构。kind描述人的品质，介词用of。 12. It takes the team two hours ______ the community garden. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。 13. The panda is lovely, and many visitors like watching ______. A. it B. them C. him D. her 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词指代。panda为单数动物名词，此处用it指代。 14. — Would you like to join the cleanup? — I’d love ______. A. join B. joining C. joined D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查省略句。I’d love to后省略join the cleanup，to保留。 15. It was six o’clock ______ the volunteers finished their work. A. where B. when C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，表示志愿者完成工作时是六点。 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A Volunteer Service Day in the City Early in the morning, a service centre opened 16______ (it) doors to welcome helpers from different places. It was sunny, but 17______ (it) was a little cold. At the first desk, workers asked each volunteer 18______ (choose) a task carefully. Some people went to a senior centre because it was meaningful 19______ (teach) computer skills for the elderly there. Others joined an animal shelter team and helped feed 20______ (it) cats and dogs. Near the subway station, volunteer guides answered all kinds of questions from passers-by. One guide said, “Believe 21______ or not, a clear answer can save people much time.” In the city park, a cleanup group collected waste and put 22______ into green recycling bags. The work was tiring, but no one complained. When someone asked whether the work was hard, several volunteers smiled and said it was not 23______ difficult as they had thought. At noon, the service centre prepared drinking water and simple food for all participants. The volunteers thanked the on-site workers, and the workers thanked the volunteers 24______ return. The whole day showed that 25______ (give) help can make the city warmer for everyone. 【答案】16. its 17. it 18. to choose 19. to teach 20. its 21. it 22. it 23. as 24. in 25. giving 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述城市志愿服务日当天，志愿者分别前往老年中心、动物收容所、地铁站、城市公园开展各类志愿工作，传递互助精神，体现善意能够温暖整座城市。 【详解】16. 考查代词。修饰名词 doors，使用形容词性物主代词 its。 17. 考查 it 指代天气。it 用来指代天气，it was a little cold 表示天气有点冷。 18. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，填 to choose。 19. 考查 it 作形式主语。句型 It was meaningful to do sth.，不定式作句子真正主语，填 to teach。 20. 考查代词。修饰 cats and dogs，用形容词性物主代词 its，指代动物收容所的猫狗。 21. 考查固定习语。believe it or not “信不信由你”，固定表达，填 it。 22. 考查代词。it 指代上文中不可数名词 waste（垃圾），填 it。 23. 考查比较句型。not as…as…“不如……”，原级比较固定结构，填 as。 24. 考查介词短语。in return “作为回报”，固定介词搭配，填 in。 25. 考查非谓语动名词。宾语从句内部缺少主语，动名词 giving 充当主语，填 giving。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $