10.4 Being a Volunteer（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 10 Culture Corner同步练，以课前预习-课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言知识，适配中职学情提升学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、词汇变形、基础句型|以填空、翻译题夯实基础，如“local”“shelter”等词汇检测及短语汉译，培养语言能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇综合|通过单选（考查词汇辨析）和语篇选词填空（如城市志愿者场景），提升语言理解与表达能力，体现思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Being a Volunteer（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 10 Being a Volunteer Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 当地的____ 2. n. 庇护所____ 3. n. 地铁____ 4. n. 项目____ 5. n. 慈善____ 二、课文重点短语 1. senior centre______ 2. animal shelter______ 3. after-school programme______ 4. raise money______ 5. give away______ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 帮助 → ______ adj. 有帮助的 2. ______ v. 收集 → ______ n. 收集；收藏 3. ______ v. 组织 → ______ n. 组织者 4. ______ v. 保护 → ______ n. 保护 四、课文难句翻译 1. Teach computer skills at your local library or senior centres. 2. Have a book sale to raise money for a charity. 3. Earth Day cleanup: collect trash or clean up a park. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. Volunteers can teach computer skills at a local ______. A. ticket B. spoon C. library D. jacket 2. People can volunteer at an animal ______ to care for homeless animals. A. shelter B. mirror C. wallet D. noodle 3. Some volunteers help guide passengers in ______ stations. A. mountain B. bedroom C. kitchen D. subway 4. A book sale can help ______ money for a charity. A. hide B. raise C. borrow D. forget 5. The workers will ______ away books to a local library. A. break B. close C. give D. lose 6. Volunteers can collect ______ during an Earth Day cleanup. A. silk B. trash C. honey D. gold 7. Helping the ______ buy food is a useful volunteer job. A. noisy B. empty C. wooden D. elderly 8. Volunteers may help deal with ______ when people need quick support. A. emergencies B. postcards C. deserts D. songs 9. Playing games with kids in a ______ is one way to help others. A. factory gate B. ticket office C. kindergarten D. shoe box 10. Helping out at an after-school ______ can support children. A. pocket B. rainbow C. candle D. programme 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） A City Volunteer Map A volunteer service centre created a city volunteer-guide map for citizens ready to offer help. The map listed fourteen practical service tasks across different urban spots. In the morning, some volunteers headed for a senior centre to teach basic computer 11______. At noon, an animal 12______ called for helpers to tidy rooms and feed homeless cats. In the afternoon, volunteers worked inside subway 13______ and gave polite direction to passengers. Beside an urban public garden, a cleanup group gathered 14______ and watered newly‑planted young trees. A children’s reading project needed volunteers to read stories and play 15______ with little kids. Some volunteers visited hospital wards with small gifts for sick children. One group held a second-hand book sale to 16______ money for public charity. Some helped old residents buy daily goods; others would 17______ away used books to the city public library. The centre also provided short training, teaching volunteers to deal with 18______ in a calm mind. This well-designed map proved quite practical. It reminded people that volunteer work could be 19______, nearby and meaningful. Even one tiny kind action is able to bring 20______ to other people’s whole day. 11.A.tickets B.clouds C.skills D.stones 12.A.shelter B.kitchen C.market D.theatre 13.A.museums B.rivers C.gardens D.stations 14.A.photos B.trash C.honey D.music 15.A.games B.trains C.cups D.roads 16.A.hide B.raise C.waste D.draw 17.A.away B.late C.near D.loud 18.A.stories B.emergencies C.baskets D.sweaters 19.A.difficult B.boring C.simple D.careless 20.A.warmth B.darkness C.hunger D.noise 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Being a Volunteer（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 10 Being a Volunteer Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 当地的____ 2. n. 庇护所____ 3. n. 地铁____ 4. n. 项目____ 5. n. 慈善____ 【答案】1. local 2. shelter 3. subway 4. programme 5. charity 二、课文重点短语 1. senior centre______ 2. animal shelter______ 3. after-school programme______ 4. raise money______ 5. give away______ 【答案】1. 老年中心 2. 动物庇护所 3. 课后项目 4. 筹钱 5. 捐赠 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 帮助 → ______ adj. 有帮助的 2. ______ v. 收集 → ______ n. 收集；收藏 3. ______ v. 组织 → ______ n. 组织者 4. ______ v. 保护 → ______ n. 保护 【答案】1. help → helpful 2. collect → collection 3. organise → organiser 4. protect → protection 四、课文难句翻译 1. Teach computer skills at your local library or senior centres. 译文：在你当地的图书馆或老年中心教授电脑技能。 2. Have a book sale to raise money for a charity. 译文：举办图书义卖，为慈善机构筹钱。 3. Earth Day cleanup: collect trash or clean up a park. 译文：地球日清洁活动：收集垃圾或清理公园。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. Volunteers can teach computer skills at a local ______. A. ticket B. spoon C. library D. jacket 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。local library意为“当地的图书馆”，可作为教授电脑技能的场所。 2. People can volunteer at an animal ______ to care for homeless animals. A. shelter B. mirror C. wallet D. noodle 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。animal shelter意为“动物庇护所”，符合照顾无家可归动物的语境。 3. Some volunteers help guide passengers in ______ stations. A. mountain B. bedroom C. kitchen D. subway 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subway station意为“地铁站”，与给乘客指路搭配自然。 4. A book sale can help ______ money for a charity. A. hide B. raise C. borrow D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。raise money for a charity意为“为慈善机构筹钱”。 5. The workers will ______ away books to a local library. A. break B. close C. give D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。give away books意为“捐赠图书”，符合志愿服务场景。 6. Volunteers can collect ______ during an Earth Day cleanup. A. silk B. trash C. honey D. gold 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。collect trash意为“收集垃圾”，符合地球日清洁活动。 7. Helping the ______ buy food is a useful volunteer job. A. noisy B. empty C. wooden D. elderly 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词化形容词。the elderly意为“老年人”，符合帮助买食物的语境。 8. Volunteers may help deal with ______ when people need quick support. A. emergencies B. postcards C. deserts D. songs 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。emergencies意为“紧急情况”，需要及时帮助。 9. Playing games with kids in a ______ is one way to help others. A. factory gate B. ticket office C. kindergarten D. shoe box 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。kindergarten意为“幼儿园”，适合与孩子做游戏。 10. Helping out at an after-school ______ can support children. A. pocket B. rainbow C. candle D. programme 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。after-school programme意为“课后项目”，可为儿童提供支持。 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） A City Volunteer Map A volunteer service centre created a city volunteer-guide map for citizens ready to offer help. The map listed fourteen practical service tasks across different urban spots. In the morning, some volunteers headed for a senior centre to teach basic computer 11______. At noon, an animal 12______ called for helpers to tidy rooms and feed homeless cats. In the afternoon, volunteers worked inside subway 13______ and gave polite direction to passengers. Beside an urban public garden, a cleanup group gathered 14______ and watered newly‑planted young trees. A children’s reading project needed volunteers to read stories and play 15______ with little kids. Some volunteers visited hospital wards with small gifts for sick children. One group held a second-hand book sale to 16______ money for public charity. Some helped old residents buy daily goods; others would 17______ away used books to the city public library. The centre also provided short training, teaching volunteers to deal with 18______ in a calm mind. This well-designed map proved quite practical. It reminded people that volunteer work could be 19______, nearby and meaningful. Even one tiny kind action is able to bring 20______ to other people’s whole day. 11.A.tickets B.clouds C.skills D.stones 12.A.shelter B.kitchen C.market D.theatre 13.A.museums B.rivers C.gardens D.stations 14.A.photos B.trash C.honey D.music 15.A.games B.trains C.cups D.roads 16.A.hide B.raise C.waste D.draw 17.A.away B.late C.near D.loud 18.A.stories B.emergencies C.baskets D.sweaters 19.A.difficult B.boring C.simple D.careless 20.A.warmth B.darkness C.hunger D.noise 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍城市志愿服务中心制作的志愿指引地图，列举多种城市志愿服务岗位，阐述志愿活动的价值。 【详解】 11. 名词词义辨析。句意：一些志愿者前往老年中心教授基础电脑技能。computer skills 电脑技能；tickets 票，clouds 云朵，stones 石头，均不符合语境。故选 C。 12. 名词词义辨析。句意：一家动物收容所需要帮手打扫房间、投喂猫咪。animal shelter 动物收容所；kitchen 厨房，market 市场，theatre 剧院与照料流浪动物场景不符。故选 A。 13. 名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者在地铁站内为乘客礼貌指引方向。subway stations 地铁站；museums 博物馆，rivers 河流，gardens 花园和引导乘客的场景无关。故选 D。 14. 名词词义辨析。句意：清洁小组收集垃圾，给新栽种的小树浇水。collect trash 收集垃圾；photos 照片，honey 蜂蜜，music 音乐，不符合环卫清理工作。故选 B。 15. 名词词义辨析。句意：儿童阅读项目需要志愿者给孩子读故事、做游戏。play games 做游戏；trains 火车，cups 杯子，roads 道路语义不通。故选 A。 16. 动词词义辨析。句意：一个小组举办二手图书义卖，为公益慈善筹集资金。raise money 筹钱；hide 隐藏，waste 浪费，draw 绘画，和义卖慈善活动不符。故选 B。 17. 副词词义辨析。句意：还有一部分人把旧书捐赠给城市公共图书馆。give away 为固定短语，表示捐赠；late 迟地，near 在附近，loud 大声的均搭配语义错误。故选 A。 18. 名词词义辨析。句意：该中心还开展简短培训，教会志愿者冷静应对各类紧急状况。emergencies 紧急情况；stories 故事，baskets 篮子，sweaters 毛衣，和培训主题不匹配。故选 B。 19. 形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们志愿工作可以简单、就近开展并且富有意义。simple 简单的；difficult 困难的，boring 无聊的，careless 粗心的与文章积极导向相悖。故选 C。 20. 名词词义辨析。句意：哪怕一个微小的善意举动，都能够给别人的一天带去温暖。warmth 温暖；darkness 黑暗，hunger 饥饿，noise 噪音感情色彩不符合。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $