8.4 World Cultural Spots（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从词汇基础夯实到语篇综合应用递进，适配中职学情，对接升学考法，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词汇变形、难句翻译|以填空、翻译题型为主，聚焦单一知识点记忆与基础语言应用，如词汇变形题强化词形转换能力| |课堂检测|词汇辨析、语篇理解|通过单选（考点辨析）和语篇选词填空（情境应用），实现从基础考点到综合语用的过渡，如语篇填空融入丝绸之路文化情境，提升文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 古代的____ 2. n. 贸易____ 3. v. 连接____ 4. n. 欧洲____ 5. n. 亚洲____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 丝绸之路______ 2. 海上丝绸之路______ 3. 世界遗产名录______ 4. 为……作出巨大贡献______ 5. 文化交流______ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 连接 → ______ adj. 相连的 2. ______ n. 文化 → ______ adj. 文化的 3. ______ v. 介绍；引进 → ______ n. 介绍；引进 4. ______ v. 发展 → ______ n. 发展 四、课文难句翻译 1. The Silk Road is the ancient trade road connecting China and Europe. 2. The Silk Road contributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the West. 3. The Silk Road is called the great “Cultural Bridge” between Asia and Europe. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. The Silk Road was an ancient ______ road connecting China and Europe. A. weather B. hospital C. trade D. basket 2. The Northern Silk Road started from Chang’an and went west to ______. A. Europe B. Australia C. America D. Africa 3. The Silk Road on the sea started from ______. A. Harbin B. Lanzhou C. Beijing D. Guangzhou 4. The Silk Road is in the World Heritage List of ______. A. WTO B. UNESCO C. NBA D. GPS 5. The Four Great Inventions were ______ to the West along the Silk Road. A. missed B. broken C. introduced D. locked 6. The Silk Road helped cultural ______ between China and the West. A. mistake B. exchange C. danger D. illness 7. Paper making and printing are two of the Four Great ______ of ancient China. A. Bridges B. Rivers C. Tickets D. Inventions 8. The Silk Road is called a great cultural ______ between Asia and Europe. A. bridge B. spoon C. coat D. bus 9. Great civilisations made exchanges ______ the Silk Road for many centuries. A. under B. without C. along D. against 10. The Silk Road greatly sped up the ______ of the entire world. A. breakfast B. silence C. darkness D. development 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） A Cultural Bridge in the Museum A new exhibition about the Silk Road opened in the city museum. It showed how an ancient trade road ____11____ China and Europe. The first part introduced the Northern Silk Road, which started from Chang’an and went west to ____12____. The second part showed the Silk Road on the sea. It started from Guangzhou and reached southeast Asian countries and Europe. Visitors could see maps, old coins and pictures of ____13____. These exhibits helped people understand cultural exchange between China and the ____14____. A short film explained that paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass were introduced to other places ____15____ the road. The exhibition was not only about trade but also about ideas, art and science. Many families stopped at the final wall, where the words “Cultural Bridge” were written in large letters. The show reminded everyone that heritage should be ____16____ carefully. A volunteer said that different civilisations could ____17____ from each other. Such exchanges sped up world ____18____. Before leaving, visitors wrote down one thing they could do for heritage protection. Some promised to share the stories with friends, and others planned to visit more ____19____ sites. The museum hoped that the exhibition would make the Silk Road better ____20____ by young people. 11. A. washed B. connected C. counted D. forgot 12. A. kitchen B. Europe C. Moon D. market 13. A. chairs B. shoes C. ships D. walls 14. A. West B. bag C. park D. ticket 15. A. under B. against C. without D. along 16. A. wasted B. hidden C. protected D. closed 17. A. learn B. paint C. carry D. lock 18. A. silence B. breakfast C. development D. darkness 19. A. noisy B. cultural C. heavy D. sleepy 20. A. understood B. broken C. lost D. refused 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 古代的____ 2. n. 贸易____ 3. v. 连接____ 4. n. 欧洲____ 5. n. 亚洲____ 【答案】1. ancient 2. trade 3. connect 4. Europe 5. Asia 二、课文重点短语 1. 丝绸之路______ 2. 海上丝绸之路______ 3. 世界遗产名录______ 4. 为……作出巨大贡献______ 5. 文化交流______ 【答案】1. the Silk Road 2. the Silk Road on the sea 3. the World Heritage List 4. contribute greatly to 5. cultural exchange 三、词汇变形 1. ______ v. 连接 → ______ adj. 相连的 2. ______ n. 文化 → ______ adj. 文化的 3. ______ v. 介绍；引进 → ______ n. 介绍；引进 4. ______ v. 发展 → ______ n. 发展 【答案】1. connect → connected 2. culture → cultural 3. introduce → introduction 4. develop → development 四、课文难句翻译 1. The Silk Road is the ancient trade road connecting China and Europe. 译文：丝绸之路是连接中国和欧洲的古代贸易道路。 2. The Silk Road contributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the West. 译文：丝绸之路为中国和西方之间的文化交流作出了巨大贡献。 3. The Silk Road is called the great “Cultural Bridge” between Asia and Europe. 译文：丝绸之路被称为亚洲和欧洲之间伟大的“文化桥梁”。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共20分） 1. The Silk Road was an ancient ______ road connecting China and Europe. A. weather B. hospital C. trade D. basket 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。trade road意为“贸易道路”，符合丝绸之路定义。 2. The Northern Silk Road started from Chang’an and went west to ______. A. Europe B. Australia C. America D. Africa 【答案】A 【解析】考查教材信息。北方丝绸之路从长安出发，向西通往欧洲。 3. The Silk Road on the sea started from ______. A. Harbin B. Lanzhou C. Beijing D. Guangzhou 【答案】D 【解析】考查教材信息。海上丝绸之路从广州出发，通往东南亚国家和欧洲。 4. The Silk Road is in the World Heritage List of ______. A. WTO B. UNESCO C. NBA D. GPS 【答案】B 【解析】考查缩略词信息。教材指出丝绸之路列入UNESCO世界遗产名录。 5. The Four Great Inventions were ______ to the West along the Silk Road. A. missed B. broken C. introduced D. locked 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。introduce to意为“把……介绍/传入……”，符合四大发明传到西方的语境。 6. The Silk Road helped cultural ______ between China and the West. A. mistake B. exchange C. danger D. illness 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cultural exchange意为“文化交流”，符合教材表达。 7. Paper making and printing are two of the Four Great ______ of ancient China. A. Bridges B. Rivers C. Tickets D. Inventions 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。paper making和printing属于中国古代四大发明。 8. The Silk Road is called a great cultural ______ between Asia and Europe. A. bridge B. spoon C. coat D. bus 【答案】A 【解析】考查比喻表达。教材称丝绸之路为亚欧之间伟大的“文化桥梁”。 9. Great civilisations made exchanges ______ the Silk Road for many centuries. A. under B. without C. along D. against 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。along the Silk Road意为“沿着丝绸之路”，符合句意。 10. The Silk Road greatly sped up the ______ of the entire world. A. breakfast B. silence C. darkness D. development 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。development意为“发展”，符合丝绸之路促进世界发展的语境。 二、选词填空（每题2分，共20分） A Cultural Bridge in the Museum A new exhibition about the Silk Road opened in the city museum. It showed how an ancient trade road ____11____ China and Europe. The first part introduced the Northern Silk Road, which started from Chang’an and went west to ____12____. The second part showed the Silk Road on the sea. It started from Guangzhou and reached southeast Asian countries and Europe. Visitors could see maps, old coins and pictures of ____13____. These exhibits helped people understand cultural exchange between China and the ____14____. A short film explained that paper making, printing, gunpowder and compass were introduced to other places ____15____ the road. The exhibition was not only about trade but also about ideas, art and science. Many families stopped at the final wall, where the words “Cultural Bridge” were written in large letters. The show reminded everyone that heritage should be ____16____ carefully. A volunteer said that different civilisations could ____17____ from each other. Such exchanges sped up world ____18____. Before leaving, visitors wrote down one thing they could do for heritage protection. Some promised to share the stories with friends, and others planned to visit more ____19____ sites. The museum hoped that the exhibition would make the Silk Road better ____20____ by young people. 11. A. washed B. connected C. counted D. forgot 12. A. kitchen B. Europe C. Moon D. market 13. A. chairs B. shoes C. ships D. walls 14. A. West B. bag C. park D. ticket 15. A. under B. against C. without D. along 16. A. wasted B. hidden C. protected D. closed 17. A. learn B. paint C. carry D. lock 18. A. silence B. breakfast C. development D. darkness 19. A. noisy B. cultural C. heavy D. sleepy 20. A. understood B. broken C. lost D. refused 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍城市博物馆中关于丝绸之路的展览，突出丝绸之路连接中欧、促进文化交流和推动世界发展的作用。 【详解】11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了一条古代贸易道路如何连接中国和欧洲。connect意为“连接”，过去式connected符合语境。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：北方丝绸之路从长安出发，向西通往欧洲。Europe意为“欧洲”，符合教材信息。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客可以看到地图、旧硬币和船只图片。ships意为“船”，与海上丝绸之路语境一致。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些展品帮助人们理解中国与西方之间的文化交流。the West意为“西方”，符合教材表达。 15. 考查介词。句意：四大发明沿着这条道路被介绍到其他地方。along意为“沿着”，along the road符合语境。 16. 考查被动语态。句意：这场展览提醒大家遗产应该被认真保护。heritage与protect之间为被动关系，应用protected。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同文明可以相互学习。learn from each other意为“相互学习”。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的交流加速了世界发展。development意为“发展”，符合语境。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一些人计划参观更多文化遗址。cultural sites意为“文化遗址”，符合主题。 20. 考查过去分词。句意：博物馆希望这次展览能让年轻人更好地理解丝绸之路。understood意为“被理解”，符合句意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $