8.5 World Cultural Spots（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 8同步练，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以语法概念自测→词汇语法应用→语篇综合的路径巩固直接引语变间接引语等知识点，适配中职学情，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法基础概念（引导词、人称/时态/时间状语变化）|4道单选自测，聚焦核心语法点，帮助课前诊断| |课堂检测|词汇应用（文化遗产相关词汇）、语法规则应用（间接引语转换）、语篇综合（完形填空）|25题分题型进阶，从基础单选到语篇填空，融入文化场景，强化语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 直接引语变间接引语时，通常需要用______引导陈述内容。 A. where B. why C. that D. how 2. She said, “They are reading now.” 改为间接引语时，now通常变为______。 A. then B. this C. here D. today 3. “You should be careful,” my father told me. 间接引语为：My father told me that I ______ be careful. A. may B. can C. am D. should 4. He said, “I seldom eat carrots.” 间接引语中I应根据说话人变为______。 A. she B. he C. they D. we 二、语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语（I） 1. 直接引语：直接引用别人说的话，通常放在引号内。如：He said, “I am busy.” 2. 间接引语：转述别人说的话，不用引号，常变成宾语从句。如：He said that he was busy. 3. 人称变化：第一人称随主句主语变化，第二人称随转述对象变化，第三人称通常不变。 4. 时态变化：主句为过去时，间接引语中的现在时常变为过去时，现在进行时常变为过去进行时。 5. 时间状语变化：now→then，today→that day，yesterday→the day before，tomorrow→the next day。 6. 高频错误：只去掉引号，不改变人称和时间状语。 7. 高频错误：所有时态都机械后移。若直接引语陈述客观事实或真理，时态可以不变。如：The guide said that the Palace Museum is in Beijing. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. The guide said that the Palace Museum keeps many precious ______. A. umbrellas B. kitchens C. treasures D. mistakes 2. The Yellow River is the ______ of the spirit of Chinese people. A. price B. symbol C. ticket D. basket 3. The Silk Road contributed greatly to cultural ______. A. weather B. medicine C. breakfast D. exchange 4. The old city should be protected because it is important ______. A. heritage B. homework C. traffic D. noise 5. The statue near the river is a popular tourist ______. A. vegetable B. letter C. attraction D. corner 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. The guide said, “The Palace Museum is in Beijing.” → The guide said that the Palace Museum ______ in Beijing. A. are B. were C. be D. is 7. She said, “They are visiting the museum now.” → She said that they ______ visiting the museum then. A. are B. were C. is D. was 8. He said to me, “I found my wallet.” → He told me that ______ had found ______ wallet. A. he; his B. I; his C. he; my D. they; their 9. The worker said, “We should protect the treasures.” → The worker said that they ______ protect the treasures. A. can B. will C. should D. may 10. The tourist said, “I met the guide yesterday.” → The tourist said that he had met the guide ______. A. the day before B. now C. then D. tomorrow 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. The teacher told us that travelling ______ our mind and knowledge. A. broadened B. broadening C. to broaden D. broadens 12. The visitor said that he ______ to the Great Wall twice. A. has been B. had been C. is going D. goes 13. The guide told the group that the road ______ them to the Yellow River. A. will lead B. leads C. led D. leading 14. The sign said that visitors ______ touch the exhibits. A. need B. must not C. has to D. was 15. The volunteer said that the souvenir shop ______ near the exit. A. were B. are C. be D. was 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A Heritage Day at the City Museum A heritage day was held at the city museum last Friday. The first exhibition hall showed pictures of world cultural spots. A notice said that the Great Wall ____16____ (be) a symbol of Chinese history. In the second hall, visitors learned that the Palace Museum ____17____ (keep) thousands of precious treasures. A guide told the group that professional workers ____18____ (maintain) old buildings with great care every day. Near the map wall, a short film explained that the Silk Road ____19____ (connect) China and Europe in ancient times. It also showed how cultural exchange ____20____ (help) different civilisations learn from each other. At noon, a volunteer read a message from the museum director. The message said that everyone ____21____ (should) protect heritage in daily life. Visitors were asked not ____22____ (touch) the exhibits. Children wrote cards about what they had learned. Some cards said that travel could broaden ____23____ (they) mind and knowledge. Before leaving, many people bought small souvenirs ____24____ the exit. The event ____25____ (make) cultural protection easier to understand. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 8 World Cultural Spots Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 直接引语变间接引语时，通常需要用______引导陈述内容。 A. where B. why C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】陈述句由直接引语变为间接引语时，常用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。 2. She said, “They are reading now.” 改为间接引语时，now通常变为______。 A. then B. this C. here D. today 【答案】A 【解析】直接引语中的now在间接引语中常变为then。 3. “You should be careful,” my father told me. 间接引语为：My father told me that I ______ be careful. A. may B. can C. am D. should 【答案】D 【解析】情态动词should在此类转换中形式保持不变。 4. He said, “I seldom eat carrots.” 间接引语中I应根据说话人变为______。 A. she B. he C. they D. we 【答案】B 【解析】直接引语中的第一人称I应随主句主语He变化为he。 二、语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语（I） 1. 直接引语：直接引用别人说的话，通常放在引号内。如：He said, “I am busy.” 2. 间接引语：转述别人说的话，不用引号，常变成宾语从句。如：He said that he was busy. 3. 人称变化：第一人称随主句主语变化，第二人称随转述对象变化，第三人称通常不变。 4. 时态变化：主句为过去时，间接引语中的现在时常变为过去时，现在进行时常变为过去进行时。 5. 时间状语变化：now→then，today→that day，yesterday→the day before，tomorrow→the next day。 6. 高频错误：只去掉引号，不改变人称和时间状语。 7. 高频错误：所有时态都机械后移。若直接引语陈述客观事实或真理，时态可以不变。如：The guide said that the Palace Museum is in Beijing. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（每题2分，共10分） 1. The guide said that the Palace Museum keeps many precious ______. A. umbrellas B. kitchens C. treasures D. mistakes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。precious treasures意为“珍贵文物；珍宝”，符合故宫语境。 2. The Yellow River is the ______ of the spirit of Chinese people. A. price B. symbol C. ticket D. basket 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。symbol意为“象征”，符合教材句型。 3. The Silk Road contributed greatly to cultural ______. A. weather B. medicine C. breakfast D. exchange 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cultural exchange意为“文化交流”。 4. The old city should be protected because it is important ______. A. heritage B. homework C. traffic D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。heritage意为“遗产”，重要古城属于文化遗产。 5. The statue near the river is a popular tourist ______. A. vegetable B. letter C. attraction D. corner 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合statue near the river。 二、单元语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 6. The guide said, “The Palace Museum is in Beijing.” → The guide said that the Palace Museum ______ in Beijing. A. are B. were C. be D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查间接引语。故宫在北京属于客观事实，转述时is可保持不变。 7. She said, “They are visiting the museum now.” → She said that they ______ visiting the museum then. A. are B. were C. is D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态变化。主句said为过去时，直接引语中的are visiting变为were visiting，now变为then。 8. He said to me, “I found my wallet.” → He told me that ______ had found ______ wallet. A. he; his B. I; his C. he; my D. they; their 【答案】A 【解析】考查人称变化。直接引语中的I随主句主语He变为he，my变为his。 9. The worker said, “We should protect the treasures.” → The worker said that they ______ protect the treasures. A. can B. will C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。should在间接引语中通常保持不变。 10. The tourist said, “I met the guide yesterday.” → The tourist said that he had met the guide ______. A. the day before B. now C. then D. tomorrow 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语变化。yesterday在间接引语中常变为the day before。 三、综合语法选择（每题2分，共10分） 11. The teacher told us that travelling ______ our mind and knowledge. A. broadened B. broadening C. to broaden D. broadens 【答案】D 【解析】考查间接引语与客观表达。travelling broadens our mind and knowledge为一般性观点，可用一般现在时。 12. The visitor said that he ______ to the Great Wall twice. A. has been B. had been C. is going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查间接引语时态。主句said为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时常后移为过去完成时had been。 13. The guide told the group that the road ______ them to the Yellow River. A. will lead B. leads C. led D. leading 【答案】C 【解析】考查间接引语时态。主句told为过去时，will lead常变为would lead；此处选项中led可表示过去叙述中的带领方向。 14. The sign said that visitors ______ touch the exhibits. A. need B. must not C. has to D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词和规则表达。must not表示“禁止”，符合不得触摸展品的语境。 15. The volunteer said that the souvenir shop ______ near the exit. A. were B. are C. be D. was 【答案】D 【解析】考查间接引语中的主谓一致和时态。主语shop为单数，主句said为过去时，因此用was。 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A Heritage Day at the City Museum A heritage day was held at the city museum last Friday. The first exhibition hall showed pictures of world cultural spots. A notice said that the Great Wall ____16____ (be) a symbol of Chinese history. In the second hall, visitors learned that the Palace Museum ____17____ (keep) thousands of precious treasures. A guide told the group that professional workers ____18____ (maintain) old buildings with great care every day. Near the map wall, a short film explained that the Silk Road ____19____ (connect) China and Europe in ancient times. It also showed how cultural exchange ____20____ (help) different civilisations learn from each other. At noon, a volunteer read a message from the museum director. The message said that everyone ____21____ (should) protect heritage in daily life. Visitors were asked not ____22____ (touch) the exhibits. Children wrote cards about what they had learned. Some cards said that travel could broaden ____23____ (they) mind and knowledge. Before leaving, many people bought small souvenirs ____24____ the exit. The event ____25____ (make) cultural protection easier to understand. 【答案】16. is 17. keeps 18. maintain 19. connected 20. helped 21. should 22. to touch 23. their 24. near 25. made 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍城市博物馆举办文化遗产日活动，展现长城、故宫、丝绸之路等文化内容，并强调日常生活中的遗产保护意识。 【详解】16. 考查时态。长城是中国历史的象征属于客观事实，用一般现在时is。 17. 考查主谓一致。Palace Museum为单数主语，且介绍客观情况，用keeps。 18. 考查动词时态。workers为复数主语，every day提示一般现在时，用maintain。 19. 考查动词时态。in ancient times提示过去时间，connect用过去式connected。 20. 考查动词时态。该句承接过去介绍，help用过去式helped。 21. 考查情态动词。should表示“应该”，在间接引语中形式保持不变。 22. 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故填to touch。 23. 考查代词。修饰名词mind and knowledge，应用形容词性物主代词their。 24. 考查介词。near the exit意为“在出口附近”，符合纪念品购买地点。 25. 考查动词时态。活动发生在过去，make用过去式made。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $