摘要:
**基本信息**
针对中职学生基础薄弱特点,以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计,通过基础概念自测、语法精讲及词汇-语法-语篇梯度练习,落实教学闭环,提升语言能力与学习效率。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|定语从句关系副词(when/where/why)基础概念|4道单选自测题结合语法规则精讲,强化概念理解,培养自主学习能力|
|课堂检测|词汇应用、定语从句(单一及综合)、语篇完形|从词汇单选(5题)、单元语法选择(5题)到综合语法选择(5题)、完形填空(10题),难度递增,实现从单一知识点到语篇综合应用的进阶,提升语言理解与表达能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)Unit 7 Entertaining Activities(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 7 Entertaining Activities
Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 表示地点并在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词______。
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. who
2. 表示时间并在定语从句中作时间状语时,常用关系副词______。
A. where
B. who
C. whose
D. when
3. The reason ______ he was late is clear now. 横线处应填______。
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
4. This is the cinema ______ we watched the movie yesterday. 横线处可填______。
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. who
二、语法精讲:定语从句(II)
1. 定义:定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词,被修饰的词叫先行词。
2. 关系副词when:先行词表示时间,且从句中缺时间状语。如:I still remember the day when I first went to the concert.
3. 关系副词where:先行词表示地点,且从句中缺地点状语。如:This is the cinema where we watched the movie.
4. 关系副词why:先行词通常为reason,且从句中缺原因状语。如:The reason why he didn’t come is unknown.
5. 转换规则:when = 介词 + which;where = 介词 + which;why = for which。
6. 高频错误:看到地点名词就一定用where。若从句中缺宾语,应使用which/that。如:This is the cinema which I visited yesterday.
7. 高频错误:关系副词和关系代词混用。判断关键不是看先行词本身,而是看从句中缺“状语”还是缺“主语/宾语”。
【课堂检测】
一、词汇单选(每题2分,共10分)
1. The documentary about the Long March ______ many viewers deeply.
A. repaired
B. moved
C. weighed
D. printed
2. The young man is a big ______ of science fiction movies.
A. road
B. rule
C. fan
D. bowl
3. The museum offers different activities for people to ______ themselves.
A. weigh
B. lock
C. entertain
D. borrow
4. The movie has amazing ______, so the future city looks real.
A. bus tickets
B. old shoes
C. loud rules
D. special effects
5. Peking Opera facial painting can show a role’s ______.
A. kitchen
B. personality
C. umbrella
D. timetable
二、单元语法选择(每题2分,共10分)
6. I still remember the day ______ I first went to a concert.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. who
7. This is the theatre ______ the Peking Opera show was held.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. why
8. The reason ______ he likes comedies is that they make him relaxed.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
9. The cinema ______ we visited yesterday is near the river.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. which
10. Do you know the year ______ the band was founded?
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
三、综合语法选择(每题2分,共10分)
11. The show ______ begins at eight is about traditional music.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. when
12. The hall ______ we listened to folk music was full of visitors.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. who
13. I will never forget the moment ______ the actor came onto the stage.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
14. The reason ______ the old theatre became popular again is its weekend opera show.
A. where
B. which
C. why
D. who
15. The movie ______ special effects impressed us won a prize.
A. whose
B. when
C. where
D. why
四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
A Weekend Film Festival
A weekend film festival opened at the community center near the river. The first hall was the place ____16____ visitors could watch short science fiction movies. Many children were ____17____ (interest) in the future cities on the screen. In another room, old posters showed the year ____18____ several famous comedies first came out. The guide explained the reason ____19____ these films still made people laugh. Good stories were simple, but they could touch real feelings. During the break, visitors wrote down ____20____ (they) favourite movie types on small cards. Some liked action movies because the scenes were ____21____ (excite). Others chose fantasy movies, which were often based on ____22____ (novel). At the end of the festival, a short talk was ____23____ (give) by a young director. He said that entertainment could help people relax ____24____ learn. The festival was small, but it ____25____ (bring) warm light to the whole community.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》,专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)Unit 7 Entertaining Activities(Language in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 7 Entertaining Activities
Language in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 表示地点并在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词______。
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】where在定语从句中常作地点状语,相当于“介词+which”。
2. 表示时间并在定语从句中作时间状语时,常用关系副词______。
A. where
B. who
C. whose
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】when在定语从句中常作时间状语,可相当于on/in/at which。
3. The reason ______ he was late is clear now. 横线处应填______。
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】先行词为reason,且从句中缺原因状语,应用why。
4. This is the cinema ______ we watched the movie yesterday. 横线处可填______。
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】先行词cinema表示地点,从句中缺地点状语,应用where。
二、语法精讲:定语从句(II)
1. 定义:定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词,被修饰的词叫先行词。
2. 关系副词when:先行词表示时间,且从句中缺时间状语。如:I still remember the day when I first went to the concert.
3. 关系副词where:先行词表示地点,且从句中缺地点状语。如:This is the cinema where we watched the movie.
4. 关系副词why:先行词通常为reason,且从句中缺原因状语。如:The reason why he didn’t come is unknown.
5. 转换规则:when = 介词 + which;where = 介词 + which;why = for which。
6. 高频错误:看到地点名词就一定用where。若从句中缺宾语,应使用which/that。如:This is the cinema which I visited yesterday.
7. 高频错误:关系副词和关系代词混用。判断关键不是看先行词本身,而是看从句中缺“状语”还是缺“主语/宾语”。
【课堂检测】
一、词汇单选(每题2分,共10分)
1. The documentary about the Long March ______ many viewers deeply.
A. repaired
B. moved
C. weighed
D. printed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。move在此意为“使感动”,deeply moved表示“深深感动”。
2. The young man is a big ______ of science fiction movies.
A. road
B. rule
C. fan
D. bowl
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fan意为“迷;爱好者”,a big fan of表示“……的忠实爱好者”。
3. The museum offers different activities for people to ______ themselves.
A. weigh
B. lock
C. entertain
D. borrow
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。entertain oneself意为“自娱;娱乐自己”,符合语境。
4. The movie has amazing ______, so the future city looks real.
A. bus tickets
B. old shoes
C. loud rules
D. special effects
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。电影中使未来城市显得真实的是special effects“特效”。
5. Peking Opera facial painting can show a role’s ______.
A. kitchen
B. personality
C. umbrella
D. timetable
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。脸谱可表现人物性格,personality意为“个性;性格”。
二、单元语法选择(每题2分,共10分)
6. I still remember the day ______ I first went to a concert.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the day表示时间,从句中缺时间状语,应用when。
7. This is the theatre ______ the Peking Opera show was held.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词theatre表示地点,从句中缺地点状语,应用where。
8. The reason ______ he likes comedies is that they make him relaxed.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词reason表示原因,从句中缺原因状语,应用why。
9. The cinema ______ we visited yesterday is near the river.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查关系代词。先行词cinema在从句中作visited的宾语,因此用which/that,不用where。
10. Do you know the year ______ the band was founded?
A. which
B. who
C. when
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查关系副词。先行词the year表示时间,从句中缺时间状语,应用when。
三、综合语法选择(每题2分,共10分)
11. The show ______ begins at eight is about traditional music.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词show在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that。
12. The hall ______ we listened to folk music was full of visitors.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词hall表示地点,从句中缺地点状语,应用where。
13. I will never forget the moment ______ the actor came onto the stage.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词moment表示时间,从句中缺时间状语,应用when。
14. The reason ______ the old theatre became popular again is its weekend opera show.
A. where
B. which
C. why
D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词reason表示原因,从句中缺原因状语,应用why。
15. The movie ______ special effects impressed us won a prize.
A. whose
B. when
C. where
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词。special effects与movie构成所属关系,应用whose引导定语从句。
四、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
A Weekend Film Festival
A weekend film festival opened at the community center near the river. The first hall was the place ____16____ visitors could watch short science fiction movies. Many children were ____17____ (interest) in the future cities on the screen. In another room, old posters showed the year ____18____ several famous comedies first came out. The guide explained the reason ____19____ these films still made people laugh. Good stories were simple, but they could touch real feelings. During the break, visitors wrote down ____20____ (they) favourite movie types on small cards. Some liked action movies because the scenes were ____21____ (excite). Others chose fantasy movies, which were often based on ____22____ (novel). At the end of the festival, a short talk was ____23____ (give) by a young director. He said that entertainment could help people relax ____24____ learn. The festival was small, but it ____25____ (bring) warm light to the whole community.
【答案】16. where 17. interested 18. when 19. why 20. their 21. exciting 22. novels 23. given 24. and 25. brought
【导语】本文为记叙文,介绍社区中心举办周末电影节,观众观看不同类型电影、分享喜好,并通过短讲座理解娱乐的积极价值。
【详解】16. 考查定语从句。先行词place表示地点,从句中缺地点状语,应用where。
17. 考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为children,表示人的感受,用interested。
18. 考查定语从句。先行词year表示时间,从句中缺时间状语,应用when。
19. 考查定语从句。先行词reason表示原因,从句中缺原因状语,应用why。
20. 考查代词。修饰名词短语favourite movie types,应用形容词性物主代词their。
21. 考查形容词。修饰scenes,表示“令人兴奋的”,应用exciting。
22. 考查名词复数。novel为可数名词,此处泛指小说,应用复数novels。
23. 考查被动语态。a short talk与give之间为被动关系,was后接过去分词given。
24. 考查连词。relax和learn为并列动词,应用and连接。
25. 考查动词时态。本文叙述过去的电影节,谓语动词应用过去式brought。
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