6.5 Mobile Phones and Our Life（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，以课前预习-课堂检测为分层，通过概念自测、词汇应用、语法选择到完形填空的梯度设计，落实定语从句与单元词汇巩固，适配课前课中教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句核心概念（先行词、关系词who/which/where）|4题概念自测题（如who指代人、which指代物），搭配语法精讲与高频错误提示| |课堂基础应用|单元核心词汇（unfamiliar/infect等）与单一语法点|5题词汇单选（如log in短语辨析）+5题单元语法选择（如that/which指代物）| |课堂综合应用|语法综合应用与语篇理解|5题跨情境语法选择+10空完形填空（维修店真实情境，含关系词与词汇综合运用）|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 一课一练（6.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句通常用来修饰______。 A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 名词或代词 D. 连词 2. who 在定语从句中通常指代______。 A. 地点 B. 人 C. 时间 D. 原因 3. which 在定语从句中通常指代______。 A. 物 B. 人 C. 原因 D. 方式 4. where 在定语从句中通常指代______。 A. 原因 B. 地点 C. 人物 D. 时间 二、语法精讲 1. 定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰词叫先行词。 2. 先行词指人时，可用 who 或 that；先行词指物时，可用 which 或 that。 3. 先行词表示地点且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，可用 where。 4. whose 表示所属关系，常译为“……的”。 5. 高频错误：先行词指物误用 who；关系词在从句中成分不清；把 where 用在不表示地点的先行词后。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Do not open an ______ link from a strange message. A. usual B. useful C. unfamiliar D. united 2. The app asks users to ______ before using the service. A. log in B. look after C. listen to D. line up 3. A virus may ______ the phone system. A. include B. increase C. introduce D. infect 4. Unsafe websites can do ______ to phones and personal information. A. home B. hope C. heat D. harm 5. The company uses apps to ______ with customers every day. A. compare B. communicate C. continue D. complete 二、单元语法选择 6. This is the app ______ can turn voice into text. A. who B. where C. which D. when 7. The worker ______ repairs phones is very patient. A. who B. which C. where D. when 8. This is the place ______ we can get the phone checked. A. which B. who C. where D. that 9. The customer ______ phone was lost looked worried. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 10. I like the website ______ you introduced yesterday. A. that B. who C. where D. when 三、综合语法选择 11. Many companies offer services ______ help people pay bills online. A. who B. where C. that D. whose 12. The man ______ is checking the network comes from the phone shop. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 13. The store ______ I bought my phone is closed today. A. that B. where C. which D. who 14. The phone ______ screen is broken needs repair. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 15. The message ______ you sent just now is clear. A. that B. who C. where D. whose 四、完形填空 A phone repair shop beside a busy market received many visitors 16______ Monday morning. The first customer brought a phone 17______ (it) screen was broken. The repair worker 18______ (check) it carefully and wrote down the problem on several 19______ (form). Another customer asked about an app. The worker showed him how 20______ (download) it from an official store. He also reminded him not 21______ (open) links from strange messages. Near noon, a delivery worker came in. He 22______ (have) to reset a locked phone account in a safe way. The shop looked small but solved real-life problems. Some phones helped people keep in touch with 23______ (they) families. The repair worker worked 24______ (careful) all day and enjoyed 25______ (serve) every visitor. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 一课一练（6.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 定语从句通常用来修饰______。 A. 副词 B. 介词 C. 名词或代词 D. 连词 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句概念。定语从句修饰名词或代词。 2. who 在定语从句中通常指代______。 A. 地点 B. 人 C. 时间 D. 原因 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词。who 通常指人。 3. which 在定语从句中通常指代______。 A. 物 B. 人 C. 原因 D. 方式 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词。which 通常指物。 4. where 在定语从句中通常指代______。 A. 原因 B. 地点 C. 人物 D. 时间 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词。where 通常指地点。 二、语法精讲 1. 定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，被修饰词叫先行词。 2. 先行词指人时，可用 who 或 that；先行词指物时，可用 which 或 that。 3. 先行词表示地点且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，可用 where。 4. whose 表示所属关系，常译为“……的”。 5. 高频错误：先行词指物误用 who；关系词在从句中成分不清；把 where 用在不表示地点的先行词后。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Do not open an ______ link from a strange message. A. usual B. useful C. unfamiliar D. united 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。陌生信息中的链接可称为 unfamiliar link。 2. The app asks users to ______ before using the service. A. log in B. look after C. listen to D. line up 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。log in 表示“登录”。 3. A virus may ______ the phone system. A. include B. increase C. introduce D. infect 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。virus 与 infect 搭配，表示“感染”。 4. Unsafe websites can do ______ to phones and personal information. A. home B. hope C. heat D. harm 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。do harm to 表示“对……造成伤害”。 5. The company uses apps to ______ with customers every day. A. compare B. communicate C. continue D. complete 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。communicate with customers 表示“与顾客交流”。 二、单元语法选择 6. This is the app ______ can turn voice into text. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 app 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which。 7. The worker ______ repairs phones is very patient. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 worker 指人，关系词作主语，用 who。 8. This is the place ______ we can get the phone checked. A. which B. who C. where D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 place 表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。 9. The customer ______ phone was lost looked worried. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。phone 与 customer 是所属关系，用 whose。 10. I like the website ______ you introduced yesterday. A. that B. who C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 website 指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用 that。 三、综合语法选择 11. Many companies offer services ______ help people pay bills online. A. who B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。services 指物，关系词作主语，用 that。 12. The man ______ is checking the network comes from the phone shop. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 man 指人，关系词作主语，用 who。 13. The store ______ I bought my phone is closed today. A. that B. where C. which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。store 表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where。 14. The phone ______ screen is broken needs repair. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。screen 与 phone 是所属关系，用 whose。 15. The message ______ you sent just now is clear. A. that B. who C. where D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 message 指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用 that。 四、完形填空 A phone repair shop beside a busy market received many visitors 16______ Monday morning. The first customer brought a phone 17______ (it) screen was broken. The repair worker 18______ (check) it carefully and wrote down the problem on several 19______ (form). Another customer asked about an app. The worker showed him how 20______ (download) it from an official store. He also reminded him not 21______ (open) links from strange messages. Near noon, a delivery worker came in. He 22______ (have) to reset a locked phone account in a safe way. The shop looked small but solved real-life problems. Some phones helped people keep in touch with 23______ (they) families. The repair worker worked 24______ (careful) all day and enjoyed 25______ (serve) every visitor. 【答案】16. on；17. whose；18. checked；19. forms；20. to download；21. to open；22. had；23. their；24. carefully；25. serving 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述集市旁手机维修店周一接待顾客，处理碎屏手机、软件安装与账号解锁的日常工作故事。 【详解】 16. 考查时间介词。句意：集市旁的手机维修店在周一上午接待了很多顾客。具体某一天的上午，用介词 on。 17. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：第一位顾客送来一台屏幕破碎的手机。先行词 phone 和 screen 为所属关系，填 whose。 18. 考查一般过去时。句意：维修工人仔细检查手机。全文叙述过去发生的事，check 过去式 checked。 19. 考查名词复数。句意：并在好几张表格上记下故障。several 后接可数名词复数 forms。 20. 考查非谓语不定式。句意：维修工人向他演示如何从官方应用商店下载软件。“疑问词 + to do” 固定结构，填 to download。 21. 考查非谓语不定式。句意：他提醒不要点开陌生信息发来的链接。固定搭配 remind sb. not to do sth.，填 to open。 22. 考查一般过去时。句意：他不得不以安全的方式重置被锁定的手机账号。通篇过去叙事，have 的过去式 had。 23. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：部分手机帮助人们和家人保持联系。修饰名词 families，they 转换为 their。 24. 考查副词。句意：维修工人一整天工作都十分认真。副词 carefully 修饰动词 worked。 25. 考查动名词非谓语。句意：他乐于为每一位到店顾客服务。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，填 serving。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $