4.5 Environmental Protection（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测闭环设计，通过语法概念自测、词汇单选到语篇完形填空的梯度进阶，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配广西对口升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念基础认知|四选一单选直击when/because等状语从句核心功能，配套高频错误提示| |课堂检测|词汇-语法-语篇综合应用|从单元语法选择（如when引导时间状语）到完形填空（环保主题语篇），实现从单一到综合的能力提升|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（4.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. when 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 地点 B. 原因 C. 时间 D. 目的 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句类型。when 常引导时间状语从句。 2. because 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 地点 B. 原因 C. 结果 D. 方式 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句类型。because 表示原因。 3. so that 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 目的 B. 时间 C. 地点 D. 让步 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句类型。so that 常表示目的。 4. where 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 原因 B. 地点 C. 目的 D. 时间 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句类型。where 表示地点。 二、语法精讲 1. 状语从句在句中作状语，用来说明时间、地点、原因、目的等。 2. 时间状语从句常由 when, before, after, as soon as 等引导。 3. 地点状语从句常由 where 引导；原因状语从句常由 because, since 引导。 4. 目的状语从句常由 so that 引导，表示“以便；为了”。 5. 高频错误：主从句逻辑混乱；because 与 so 同时连用；so that 后误写成单个动词短语。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 2. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。离开房间应关灯，turn off 符合语境。 3. We should use reusable bags ______ plastic bags. A. instead of B. because of C. out of D. kind of 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。instead of 表示“代替”。 4. The worker gave a useful ______ on saving water. A. subject B. station C. sentence D. suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。suggestion 表示“建议”。 5. People should use natural resources ______. A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly D. cautiously 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。cautiously 表示“谨慎地”。 5. The river can become cleaner if people ______ rubbish. A. donate B. reduce C. develop D. raise 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。reduce rubbish 表示“减少垃圾”。 二、单元语法选择 6. We should turn off the lights ______ we leave the office. A. because B. where C. when D. so that 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。leave the office 表示动作发生时间，用 when。 7. He works hard ______ he can get a skill certificate. A. so that B. where C. because D. before 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。努力学习的目的是获得证书，用 so that。 8. The doctor advised her to live ______ the air is fresher. A. when B. because C. where D. before 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句。air is fresher 指地点，用 where。 9. ______ he said it was his fault, we will take no further action. A. When B. Where C. So that D. Since 【答案】D 【详解】考查原因状语从句。since 在此表示“既然”。 10. I left a message ______ he was not there. A. because B. so that C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句。不在场是留言的原因，用 because。 三、综合语法选择 11. Listen carefully ______ you can understand the report. A. because B. where C. so that D. before 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。认真听的目的是理解报告，用 so that。 12. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。 13. ______ it was raining, the workers still checked the river bank. A. Because B. When C. So that D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。此处表示“当下雨时”，用 when。 14. The signs were put ______ visitors could sort rubbish correctly. A. because B. where C. before D. so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句。设置标志的目的是让游客正确分类垃圾。 15. Do not throw bottles ______ people walk every day. A. where B. when C. because D. before 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语从句。people walk every day 指地点，用 where。 四、完形填空 Protecting the environment is one of the most important ____1____ (task) for everyone. Every day, we see plastic bags, bottles, and other waste around us. These things ____2____ (pollution) our land and water, and they also harm animals. People often think that ____3____ (protect) the environment is difficult, ____4____ it can start with small actions. For example, we can work ____5____ groups to clean public places. We should also ____6____ (care) for our rivers, parks, and streets. A clean environment makes life ____7____ (healthy) and more comfortable. We should always act as we care about our future. Everyone, including you and ____8____ (I), has a role to play. We must understand the ____9____ (important) of keeping the environment clean. Small actions make ____10____ big difference. The best time to start is now— not tomorrow, not someday, but today. 【答案】1．tasks 2．pollute 3．protecting 4．but 5．in 6．care 7．healthier 8．me 9．importance 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了保护环境的重要性，说明环保可以从日常小事做起，并呼吁每个人都行动起来，共同守护清洁的环境。 【详解】1．考查名词复数。句意：保护环境是每个人最重要的任务之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此task需用复数形式tasks。故填tasks。 2．考查动词。句意：这些东西污染我们的土地和水源，也伤害动物。句子缺少谓语动词，pollution是名词，需转换为动词pollute，主语“These things”为复数，一般现在时，用原形即可。故填pollute。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常认为保护环境很难，但它可以从微小的行动开始。从句“… the environment is difficult”中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，protect的动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 4．考查连词。句意：人们常常认为保护环境很难，但它可以从微小的行动开始。前半句“保护环境很难”与后半句“可以从微小行动开始”为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 5．考查介词短语。句意：例如，我们可以组队清理公共场所。“work in groups”是固定短语，意为“组队工作”，符合语境。故填in。 6．考查情态动词用法。句意：我们也应该爱护我们的河流、公园和街道。情态动词should后接动词原形，“care for”是固定短语，意为“爱护、关心”。故填care。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：清洁的环境让生活更健康、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable (并且更舒适)”可知，此处需用形容词比较级与“more comfortable”并列，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 8．考查人称代词。句意：每个人，包括你和我，都可以发挥作用。介词including后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 9．考查名词。句意：我们必须理解保持环境清洁的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，需转换为名词importance。故填importance。 10．考查冠词。句意：小行动会带来大影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（4.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. when 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 地点 B. 原因 C. 时间 D. 目的 2. because 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 地点 B. 原因 C. 结果 D. 方式 3. so that 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 目的 B. 时间 C. 地点 D. 让步 4. where 引导的状语从句通常表示______。 A. 原因 B. 地点 C. 目的 D. 时间 二、语法精讲 1. 状语从句在句中作状语，用来说明时间、地点、原因、目的等。 2. 时间状语从句常由 when, before, after, as soon as 等引导。 3. 地点状语从句常由 where 引导；原因状语从句常由 because, since 引导。 4. 目的状语从句常由 so that 引导，表示“以便；为了”。 5. 高频错误：主从句逻辑混乱；because 与 so 同时连用；so that 后误写成单个动词短语。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 2. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 3. We should use reusable bags ______ plastic bags. A. instead of B. because of C. out of D. kind of 4. The worker gave a useful ______ on saving water. A. subject B. station C. sentence D. suggestion 5. People should use natural resources ______. A. loudly B. quickly C. slowly D. cautiously 5. The river can become cleaner if people ______ rubbish. A. donate B. reduce C. develop D. raise 二、单元语法选择 6. We should turn off the lights ______ we leave the office. A. because B. where C. when D. so that 7. He works hard ______ he can get a skill certificate. A. so that B. where C. because D. before 8. The doctor advised her to live ______ the air is fresher. A. when B. because C. where D. before 9. ______ he said it was his fault, we will take no further action. A. When B. Where C. So that D. Since 10. I left a message ______ he was not there. A. because B. so that C. where D. when 三、综合语法选择 11. Listen carefully ______ you can understand the report. A. because B. where C. so that D. before 12. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A. came B. come C. will come D. coming 13. ______ it was raining, the workers still checked the river bank. A. Because B. When C. So that D. Where 14. The signs were put ______ visitors could sort rubbish correctly. A. because B. where C. before D. so that 15. Do not throw bottles ______ people walk every day. A. where B. when C. because D. before 四、完形填空 Protecting the environment is one of the most important ____1____ (task) for everyone. Every day, we see plastic bags, bottles, and other waste around us. These things ____2____ (pollution) our land and water, and they also harm animals. People often think that ____3____ (protect) the environment is difficult, ____4____ it can start with small actions. For example, we can work ____5____ groups to clean public places. We should also ____6____ (care) for our rivers, parks, and streets. A clean environment makes life ____7____ (healthy) and more comfortable. We should always act as we care about our future. Everyone, including you and ____8____ (I), has a role to play. We must understand the ____9____ (important) of keeping the environment clean. Small actions make ____10____ big difference. The best time to start is now— not tomorrow, not someday, but today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $