4.2 Environmental Protection（Reading）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型-语篇-表达的递进路径，夯实语言基础，提升综合应用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|以填空、翻译等基础检测题为主，帮助学生课前自主构建知识框架，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、综合表达|通过单选（语境词汇）、阅读理解（信息提取）、书面表达（问题解决）等情境化题型，提升语言能力和思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（4.2 Reading） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 必要的______ 2. n. 发展______ 3. n. 生长______ 4. n. 资源______ 5. v. 提供______ 6. v. 减少______ 7. adj. 自然的______ 8. adj. 低碳的______ 二、课文重点短语 1. saving the environment ______ 2. depend on ______ 3. natural resources ______ 4. everyday lives ______ 5. plant more trees ______ 6. recycling waste ______ 7. reduce pollution ______ 8. live a green and low-carbon life ______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. The environment includes water, air, sunlight, plants, animals, etc. 2. Humans use water for drinking, air for breathing, and also use other natural resources for our everyday lives. 3. Living a green and low-carbon life is very important for saving energy and improving our environment. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Clean air and water are ______ for people's lives. A. narrow B. necessary C. noisy D. normal 2. The factory plans to ______ waste water this year. A. refuse B. return C. repair D. reduce 3. Water and forests are important natural ______. A. reasons B. reports C. resources D. results 4. The sun can ______ light and warmth to the earth. A. provide B. paint C. protect D. prepare 5. A green and ______ life can save energy. A. late-night B. low-carbon C. long-term D. left-hand 二、阅读理解 Green Market Day Green Market Day will be held at Riverside Square this Saturday. The activity is open to families, workers and shop owners. It aims to help people reduce waste and understand the value of natural resources. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., visitors can learn how to sort paper, glass and plastic bottles. From 1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., a gardener will teach people how to plant small trees and care for them. A short talk about low-carbon life will start at 3:30 p.m. Entry is free, but visitors should bring their own water bottles. People who bring five clean plastic bottles can get a small plant. For more details, call 5821-9067. The organisers hope small actions can become daily habits. 6. Where will Green Market Day be held? A. At a railway station. B. At Riverside Square. C. In a shoe factory. D. In a hospital garden. 7. What can visitors learn from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.? A. How to cook fish. B. How to write reports. C. How to sort paper, glass and plastic bottles. D. How to repair cars. 8. When will the talk about low-carbon life start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 9. What can people get if they bring five clean plastic bottles? A. A free ticket. B. A paper bag. C. A small plant. D. A blue cup. 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an environmental activity. B. To tell a mountain story. C. To sell bottled water. D. To describe a weather problem. 三、书面表达 假设你正在参加“绿色低碳生活”主题征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇70—80词的短文：1. 环境问题；2. 你的建议；3. 你的行动。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 4 Environmental Protection（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 4 Environmental Protection 一课一练（4.2 Reading） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. adj. 必要的______ 2. n. 发展______ 3. n. 生长______ 4. n. 资源______ 5. v. 提供______ 6. v. 减少______ 7. adj. 自然的______ 8. adj. 低碳的______ 【答案】1. necessary 2. development 3. growth 4. resource 5. provide 6. reduce 7. natural 8. low-carbon 二、课文重点短语 1. saving the environment ______ 2. depend on ______ 3. natural resources ______ 4. everyday lives ______ 5. plant more trees ______ 6. recycling waste ______ 7. reduce pollution ______ 8. live a green and low-carbon life ______ 【答案】1. 拯救环境 2. 依靠 3. 自然资源 4. 日常生活 5. 多植树 6. 回收废弃物 7. 减少污染 8. 过绿色低碳生活 三、课文难句翻译 1. The environment includes water, air, sunlight, plants, animals, etc. 译文： 环境包括水、空气、阳光、植物、动物等。 2. Humans use water for drinking, air for breathing, and also use other natural resources for our everyday lives. 译文：人类用水饮用，用空气呼吸，也在日常生活中使用其他自然资源。 3. Living a green and low-carbon life is very important for saving energy and improving our environment. 译文： 过绿色低碳生活对于节约能源和改善环境非常重要。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Clean air and water are ______ for people's lives. A. narrow B. necessary C. noisy D. normal 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。necessary 表示“必要的”。 2. The factory plans to ______ waste water this year. A. refuse B. return C. repair D. reduce 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。reduce 表示“减少”。 3. Water and forests are important natural ______. A. reasons B. reports C. resources D. results 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。resources 表示“资源”。 4. The sun can ______ light and warmth to the earth. A. provide B. paint C. protect D. prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。provide 表示“提供”。 5. A green and ______ life can save energy. A. late-night B. low-carbon C. long-term D. left-hand 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。low-carbon life 表示“低碳生活”。 二、阅读理解 Green Market Day Green Market Day will be held at Riverside Square this Saturday. The activity is open to families, workers and shop owners. It aims to help people reduce waste and understand the value of natural resources. From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., visitors can learn how to sort paper, glass and plastic bottles. From 1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., a gardener will teach people how to plant small trees and care for them. A short talk about low-carbon life will start at 3:30 p.m. Entry is free, but visitors should bring their own water bottles. People who bring five clean plastic bottles can get a small plant. For more details, call 5821-9067. The organisers hope small actions can become daily habits. 6. Where will Green Market Day be held? A. At a railway station. B. At Riverside Square. C. In a shoe factory. D. In a hospital garden. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解。首句说明活动地点是 Riverside Square。 7. What can visitors learn from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.? A. How to cook fish. B. How to write reports. C. How to sort paper, glass and plastic bottles. D. How to repair cars. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解。第二段说明上午可学习垃圾分类。 8. When will the talk about low-carbon life start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解。原文写到低碳生活讲座在3:30 p.m.开始。 9. What can people get if they bring five clean plastic bottles? A. A free ticket. B. A paper bag. C. A small plant. D. A blue cup. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解。最后一段说明带五个干净塑料瓶可得到一株小植物。 10. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce an environmental activity. B. To tell a mountain story. C. To sell bottled water. D. To describe a weather problem. 【答案】A 【详解】主旨概括。文章介绍绿色集市日的内容、时间和参与要求。 三、书面表达 假设你正在参加“绿色低碳生活”主题征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇70—80词的短文：1. 环境问题；2. 你的建议；3. 你的行动。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Protecting the environment starts from small things. Today, plastic waste and air pollution are serious problems. To make the environment better, we should recycle paper, bottles and cans. We should also turn off lights when we leave a room. I often use a reusable water bottle instead of buying bottled water. When I go out, I walk or take public transport. If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and greener. 【词汇积累】plastic waste 塑料垃圾；turn off lights 关灯；reusable water bottle 可重复使用的水瓶；take public transport 乘坐公共交通 【句式拓展】If everyone takes action, our world will become cleaner and greener. 该句使用 if 引导条件状语从句。 【点睛】本题为环保主题短文，写作时要围绕问题、建议和个人行动展开，做到观点清楚、措施具体。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $