3.5 School Clubs（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“概念自测-词汇应用-语法综合-语篇实践”巩固路径，适配中职学情，提升语言应用能力与自主学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|被动语态基本结构及时态特征|4道选择辨析概念，配套语法精讲归纳易错点| |课堂基础|核心词汇与单一时态被动语态|5题词汇单选（如held/built）+5题单元语法选择（基础时态）| |课堂综合|多时态被动语态在语篇中的应用|5题综合语法选择（跨情境）+10空完形填空（自然保护主题语篇）|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 School Clubs 一课一练（3.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 被动语态的基本结构是______。 A. have + 动词原形 B. do + 动词-ing C. be + 过去分词 D. to + 名词 2. The room is cleaned every day. 该句为______。 A. 一般将来时被动语态 B. 一般现在时被动语态 C. 现在完成时 D. 现在进行时 3. More than 200 trees were planted last month. 该句谓语为______。 A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. have planted 4. The work will be finished soon. 中 will be finished 表示______。 A. 主动语态 B. 一般将来时被动语态 C. 一般过去时 D. 现在完成时 二、语法精讲 1. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，基本结构为 be + 过去分词。 2. 一般现在时被动语态：am / is / are + done，如 Paper is made from wood. 3. 一般过去时被动语态：was / were + done，如 The house was painted last week. 4. 一般将来时被动语态：will be + done，如 The event will be held tomorrow. 5. 高频错误：漏掉 be 动词；把过去分词误写成动词原形；时态变化只改 done 不改 be。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The club event will be ______ in the evening. A. help B. hide C. held D. hope 2. The cuttings can be used for ______. A. decoration B. discussion C. direction D. decision 3. The new community center was ______ last year. A. bought B. broken C. brought D. built 4. The poster was ______ by three young workers. A. decided B. discussed C. driven D. designed 5. The old tools were ______ carefully after the show. A. reported B. repaired C. returned D. remembered 二、单元语法选择 6. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. has spoken 7. The kitchen ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. will clean 8. The house ______ last week. A. painted B. is painted C. was painted D. paints 9. The work ______ soon. A. finished B. is finishing C. was finished D. will be finished 10. Lights should ______ when nobody is in the room. A. be turned off B. turn off C. turned off D. be turning off 三、综合语法选择 11. Many paper cuttings ______ for window decoration during festivals. A. use B. used C. are used D. are using 12. A new poster ______ by the design team yesterday. A. made B. was made C. is made D. will make 13. The club rules ______ before new members join next week. A. explained B. will be explained C. are explaining D. were explaining 14. Spanish ______ in this small town by many people. A. speak B. is speaking C. has spoken D. is spoken 15. The bird houses ______ last weekend, so birds can live there now. A. were built B. build C. are built D. will be built 四、完形填空 A nature service center held a club day near a wetland park. Several activity areas were prepared for visitors. At the first area, photos of local birds ____16____ (show) on a large board. A guide explained that birds should ____17____ (protect) because they are important to nature. At the second area, small bird houses were built by volunteers. The wood was cut into safe pieces, and each piece ____18____ (paint) with natural colours. Visitors were told ____19____ keep a distance away from nests. They also learned that forests must not ____20____ (damage). A poster corner was popular too. Clear words and simple drawings ____21____ (use) to introduce the club. The best posters would ____22____ (put) up at the community gate next week. During the event, many questions were asked, ____23____ the guide answered them patiently. People understood that protection work is not difficult. It can be done through small daily actions. More bird houses ____24____ (build) in the park next month, and more visitors will be invited to join. The club day showed that nature can be cared for ____25____ everyone works together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 School Clubs（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 School Clubs 一课一练（3.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 被动语态的基本结构是______。 A. have + 动词原形 B. do + 动词-ing C. be + 过去分词 D. to + 名词 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态结构。被动语态基本结构为 be + 过去分词。 2. The room is cleaned every day. 该句为______。 A. 一般将来时被动语态 B. 一般现在时被动语态 C. 现在完成时 D. 现在进行时 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态语态。is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态。 3. More than 200 trees were planted last month. 该句谓语为______。 A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. have planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。were planted 表示“被种植”。 4. The work will be finished soon. 中 will be finished 表示______。 A. 主动语态 B. 一般将来时被动语态 C. 一般过去时 D. 现在完成时 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。will be + 过去分词表示将被完成。 二、语法精讲 1. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，基本结构为 be + 过去分词。 2. 一般现在时被动语态：am / is / are + done，如 Paper is made from wood. 3. 一般过去时被动语态：was / were + done，如 The house was painted last week. 4. 一般将来时被动语态：will be + done，如 The event will be held tomorrow. 5. 高频错误：漏掉 be 动词；把过去分词误写成动词原形；时态变化只改 done 不改 be。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. The club event will be ______ in the evening. A. help B. hide C. held D. hope 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态中的过去分词。will be held 表示“将被举行”。 2. The cuttings can be used for ______. A. decoration B. discussion C. direction D. decision 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。decoration 表示“装饰”。 3. The new community center was ______ last year. A. bought B. broken C. brought D. built 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词辨析。was built 表示“被建成”。 4. The poster was ______ by three young workers. A. decided B. discussed C. driven D. designed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。poster 与 design 搭配，was designed 表示“被设计”。 5. The old tools were ______ carefully after the show. A. reported B. repaired C. returned D. remembered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。tools 与 repaired 搭配，表示“工具被修理”。 二、单元语法选择 6. English ______ in many countries. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. has spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。English 与 speak 之间是被动关系，用 is spoken。 7. The kitchen ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. will clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。every day 提示一般现在时，kitchen 被打扫，用 is cleaned。 8. The house ______ last week. A. painted B. is painted C. was painted D. paints 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。last week 提示过去，house 被粉刷，用 was painted。 9. The work ______ soon. A. finished B. is finishing C. was finished D. will be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。soon 提示将来，work 被完成，用 will be finished。 10. Lights should ______ when nobody is in the room. A. be turned off B. turn off C. turned off D. be turning off 【答案】A 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be + 过去分词。 三、综合语法选择 11. Many paper cuttings ______ for window decoration during festivals. A. use B. used C. are used D. are using 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。cuttings 与 use 之间为被动关系。 12. A new poster ______ by the design team yesterday. A. made B. was made C. is made D. will make 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday 提示过去，poster 被制作。 13. The club rules ______ before new members join next week. A. explained B. will be explained C. are explaining D. were explaining 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。next week 提示将来，rules 被解释。 14. Spanish ______ in this small town by many people. A. speak B. is speaking C. has spoken D. is spoken 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。Spanish 被人们使用，填 is spoken。 15. The bird houses ______ last weekend, so birds can live there now. A. were built B. build C. are built D. will be built 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。last weekend 提示过去，bird houses 被建造。 四、完形填空 A nature service center held a club day near a wetland park. Several activity areas were prepared for visitors. At the first area, photos of local birds ____16____ (show) on a large board. A guide explained that birds should ____17____ (protect) because they are important to nature. At the second area, small bird houses were built by volunteers. The wood was cut into safe pieces, and each piece ____18____ (paint) with natural colours. Visitors were told ____19____ keep a distance away from nests. They also learned that forests must not ____20____ (damage). A poster corner was popular too. Clear words and simple drawings ____21____ (use) to introduce the club. The best posters would ____22____ (put) up at the community gate next week. During the event, many questions were asked, ____23____ the guide answered them patiently. People understood that protection work is not difficult. It can be done through small daily actions. More bird houses ____24____ (build) in the park next month, and more visitors will be invited to join. The club day showed that nature can be cared for ____25____ everyone works together. 【答案】16. were shown 17. be protected 18. was painted 19. to 20. be damaged 21. were used 22. be put 23. and 24. will be built 25. if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍湿地公园自然服务中心的俱乐部日活动，考查被动语态、非谓语动词、连词和条件状语从句等基础语法。 【详解】 16. 考查一般过去时被动语态。photos 与 show 之间是被动关系，且叙述过去活动，填 were shown。 17. 考查含情态动词的被动语态。birds 与 protect 之间是被动关系，should 后用 be protected。 28. 考查一般过去时被动语态。each piece 作主语，谓语用单数 was painted。 19. 考查非谓语动词。be told to do sth. 表示“被告知做某事”，填 to。 20. 考查含情态动词的被动语态。forests 与 damage 之间是被动关系，must not 后用 be damaged。 21. 考查一般过去时被动语态。words and drawings 是复数主语，填 were used。 22. 考查一般将来时被动语态。would 后接 be put，表示海报将被张贴。 23. 考查连词。前后是顺承关系，许多问题被提出，向导耐心回答。 24. 考查一般将来时被动语态。next month 提示将来，bird houses 被建造，填 will be built。 25. 考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果大家一起努力，自然就能被照顾好”，填 if。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $