2.5 Growing up Healthy（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过语法概念自测、词汇应用、语法选择及语篇完形，构建从单一知识点到综合语用的巩固路径，适配教学闭环需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|情态动词基础概念|4道单选直击should/must等核心语法点，强化概念认知| |基础应用|词汇与单一语法应用|10道选择（词汇5题+单元语法5题）强化健康主题词汇与语法关联| |综合提升|语法综合与语篇理解|10空完形融入健康场景，考查情态动词、非谓语等综合运用，培养语篇思维|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing up Healthy 一课一练（2.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 情态动词 should 后应接______。 A. 动词-ing B. 过去分词 C. 动词原形 D. 名词复数 2. You'd better ______ a good rest. 横线处应填______。 A. having B. have C. to have D. had 3. must 表示“必须”时，其否定形式 mustn't 表示______。 A. 禁止 B. 不必 C. 可能不 D. 不能够 4. May I use your mobile phone? 中 May 表示______。 A. 能力 B. 请求许可 C. 推测 D. 义务 二、语法精讲 1. 情态动词本身有一定意义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形。 2. 常见情态动词包括 can, could, may, must, should 等；be able to 可表示能力，had better 表示“最好”。 3. should / shouldn't 常用于提出建议；must 表示必须，mustn't 表示禁止；may / could 常用于礼貌请求。 4. 高频错误：should 后误加 to；had better 后误用 to do；把 mustn't 误解成“不必”。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. You should drink enough ______ every day. A. paper B. salt C. water D. rice 2. The doctor asked the patient to take ______ on time. A. medicine B. messages C. magazines D. matches 3. Too much sugar may cause a ______. A. headache B. temperature C. stomach D. toothache 4. The nurse checked the child's ______ first. A. ticket B. lesson C. address D. temperature 5. A good ______ can make people feel happy. A. meal B. mood C. model D. market 二、单元语法选择 6. You ______ eat too much fried food. A. should B. may C. shouldn't D. could 7. Everybody ______ obey the health rules in the clinic. A. must B. can C. may D. could 8. ______ I use your mobile phone to call the doctor? A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 9. Fish ______ breathe out of water. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 10. You'd better ______ a good rest after taking the medicine. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 三、综合语法选择 11. People ______ stay up late often because sleep protects the body. A. won't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 12. The patient ______ be tired after coughing all night. A. may to B. must C. should to D. can to 13. Could you ______ the window? The room is too hot. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening 14. You mustn't ______ medicine without reading the instructions. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take 15. The worker will be able to ______ again after a week's rest. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 四、完形填空 A community health fair opened on a warm morning. Many visitors came to learn simple ways to live well. At the first desk, a nurse showed how to check temperature ____16____ (proper). She said people should not ignore a fever. At the food corner, a cook prepared a balanced meal. The meal included vegetables, eggs and fish, but it did not have much oil. Visitors learned that too much fried food ____17____ (do) harm to the body. They also wrote down tips for ____18____ (drink) enough water. Near the sports area, coaches asked visitors ____19____ (move) slowly before running. A short warm-up could protect their knees. Some workers felt stressed because of busy jobs, ____20____ they joined a breathing game and relaxed. A doctor reminded everyone that sleep ____21____ (be) as important as healthy food. People should go to bed at a proper time and keep ____22____ (they) phones away before sleep. Before leaving, visitors made health plans. One plan said, 'I ____23____ (exercise) three times a week.' Another said, 'I must eat ____24____ (little) sweet food.' The fair was small, but it gave people useful ideas. Good health grows from daily practice, and everyone can become ____25____ (healthy) step by step. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Growing up Healthy 一课一练（2.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 情态动词 should 后应接______。 A. 动词-ing B. 过去分词 C. 动词原形 D. 名词复数 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。should 后接动词原形。 2. You'd better ______ a good rest. 横线处应填______。 A. having B. have C. to have D. had 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。had better 后接动词原形。 3. must 表示“必须”时，其否定形式 mustn't 表示______。 A. 禁止 B. 不必 C. 可能不 D. 不能够 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词否定意义。mustn't 表示“禁止；不准”。 4. May I use your mobile phone? 中 May 表示______。 A. 能力 B. 请求许可 C. 推测 D. 义务 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词功能。May I ...? 用于礼貌请求许可。 二、语法精讲 1. 情态动词本身有一定意义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形。 2. 常见情态动词包括 can, could, may, must, should 等；be able to 可表示能力，had better 表示“最好”。 3. should / shouldn't 常用于提出建议；must 表示必须，mustn't 表示禁止；may / could 常用于礼貌请求。 4. 高频错误：should 后误加 to；had better 后误用 to do；把 mustn't 误解成“不必”。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. You should drink enough ______ every day. A. paper B. salt C. water D. rice 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。drink enough water 表示“喝足够的水”。 2. The doctor asked the patient to take ______ on time. A. medicine B. messages C. magazines D. matches 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。take medicine 表示“服药”。 3. Too much sugar may cause a ______. A. headache B. temperature C. stomach D. toothache 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。过多糖分可能导致牙痛，toothache 符合语境。 4. The nurse checked the child's ______ first. A. ticket B. lesson C. address D. temperature 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。check one's temperature 表示“量体温”。 5. A good ______ can make people feel happy. A. meal B. mood C. model D. market 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。mood 表示“心情”。 二、单元语法选择 6. You ______ eat too much fried food. A. should B. may C. shouldn't D. could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词建议。油炸食品不宜多吃，因此用 shouldn't。 7. Everybody ______ obey the health rules in the clinic. A. must B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【详解】考查义务表达。obey the rules 与 must 搭配表示“必须遵守”。 8. ______ I use your mobile phone to call the doctor? A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查请求许可。May I ...? 表示礼貌请求。 9. Fish ______ breathe out of water. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't 【答案】D 【详解】考查能力表达。鱼不能离开水呼吸，用 can't。 10. You'd better ______ a good rest after taking the medicine. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定结构。had better 后接动词原形。 三、综合语法选择 11. People ______ stay up late often because sleep protects the body. A. won't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查健康建议。经常熬夜不利于健康，用 shouldn't。 12. The patient ______ be tired after coughing all night. A. may to B. must C. should to D. can to 【答案】B 【详解】考查肯定推测。咳嗽整晚后一定很累，用 must be。 13. Could you ______ the window? The room is too hot. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词后接动词原形。Could you 后用 open。 14. You mustn't ______ medicine without reading the instructions. A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take 【答案】D 【详解】考查禁止表达。mustn't 后接动词原形。 15. The worker will be able to ______ again after a week's rest. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查 be able to。to 后接动词原形 work。 四、完形填空 A community health fair opened on a warm morning. Many visitors came to learn simple ways to live well. At the first desk, a nurse showed how to check temperature ____16____ (proper). She said people should not ignore a fever. At the food corner, a cook prepared a balanced meal. The meal included vegetables, eggs and fish, but it did not have much oil. Visitors learned that too much fried food ____17____ (do) harm to the body. They also wrote down tips for ____18____ (drink) enough water. Near the sports area, coaches asked visitors ____19____ (move) slowly before running. A short warm-up could protect their knees. Some workers felt stressed because of busy jobs, ____20____ they joined a breathing game and relaxed. A doctor reminded everyone that sleep ____21____ (be) as important as healthy food. People should go to bed at a proper time and keep ____22____ (they) phones away before sleep. Before leaving, visitors made health plans. One plan said, 'I ____23____ (exercise) three times a week.' Another said, 'I must eat ____24____ (little) sweet food.' The fair was small, but it gave people useful ideas. Good health grows from daily practice, and everyone can become ____25____ (healthy) step by step. 【答案】16. properly 17. does 18. drinking 19. to move 20. so 21. is 22. their 23. will exercise 24. less 25. healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍社区健康集市中的饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪管理建议，考查副词、时态、非谓语动词、连词、代词和比较级等基础语法。 【详解】 16. 考查副词。修饰动词 check，应使用 proper 的副词形式 properly。 17. 考查主谓一致。too much fried food 作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 does。 18. 考查非谓语动词。介词 for 后接动名词，填 drinking。 19. 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，填 to move。 20. 考查连词。前文说明有人有压力，后文说明参加呼吸游戏放松，前后为因果关系，填 so。 21. 考查主谓一致。sleep 为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。 22. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰 phones，应用 their。 23. 考查一般将来时。健康计划表示将来要做的事，填 will exercise。 24. 考查比较级。eat less sweet food 表示“少吃甜食”。 25. 考查形容词比较级。step by step 表示逐步变得更健康，填 healthier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $