1.5 The Spring Festival（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》Unit 1同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从语法概念到语篇应用的知识进阶，适配中职学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念（句子成分、基本句型）|4题概念辨析题自测语法基础，配套精讲归纳高频错误| |课堂基础应用|词汇辨析、单一语法选择|10题词汇单选（如smoothly/smelled）与语法选择（如谓语/宾语判断）强化基础应用| |课堂综合应用|语法综合运用、语篇理解|15题综合语法选择（如宾补/双宾语）与完形填空（节日场景语篇）提升语篇能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（1.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “The dinner smells good.”中的 good 作______。 A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 2. “We bought them many gifts.”中的 them 作______。 A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 定语 D. 补语 3. “I found the temple fair interesting.”中的 interesting 作______。 A. 宾语补足语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 D. 状语 4. “Good things happen every day.”中的 every day 作______。 A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 二、语法精讲 1. 句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 2. 常见基本句型：主+谓；主+谓+宾；主+系+表；主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；主+谓+宾+宾补。 3. 高频错误：把表语误判为宾语；把宾语补足语误判为状语；双宾语结构中混淆直接宾语和间接宾语。 4. 判断方法：先找谓语动词，再看动词后成分的功能。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Everything went ______ during the festival. A. smoothly B. slow C. soft D. silent 2. The dinner ______ good, so everyone wanted to try it. A. sounds B. smelled C. looked D. felt 3. Good things may ______ when people work together. A. hold B. happen C. heat D. help 4. The festival activities made the visitors ______. A. sad B. late C. dark D. excited 5. The guide asked everyone to come back ______. A. seat B. same C. soon D. safe 二、单元语法选择 6. In the sentence “The class begins,” “begins” is the ______. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. attribute 7. In “I have a pet dog,” “a pet dog” is the ______. A. adverbial B. object C. predicate D. subject 8. In “Everything looks different,” “different” is the ______. A. object B. subject C. predicate D. predicative 9. In “He asked me to come back soon,” “to come back soon” is the ______. A. subject B. object complement C. direct object D. attribute 10. In “The teacher lends Li Han a new book,” “a new book” is the ______. A. indirect object B. direct object C. adverbial D. predicative 三、综合语法选择 11. The red lanterns made the street ______ at night. A. brightly B. brightness C. bright D. brighter than 12. My parents told me ______ red is a lucky colour in China. A. what B. that C. where D. when 13. The old story helps people ______ the festival better. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understanding 14. We found the temple fair ______ because there were many games. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 15. The family dinner ______ delicious and warm. A. tasting B. taste C. to taste D. tasted 四、完形填空 A busy railway station became warm before the Spring Festival. Many workers were helping passengers travel home safely. At the service desk, a young volunteer checked tickets ____16____ (careful) and answered questions with a smile. An old couple came to the desk because ____17____ (they) train time had changed. The volunteer looked at the screen and showed them the right gate. He also helped them ____18____ (carry) a heavy bag. The couple thanked him, and he said that helping others ____19____ (be) part of the festival spirit. Later, a child lost a red lantern toy near the waiting hall. Several passengers joined the search. After ten minutes, the toy ____20____ (find) under a chair. The child became happy again. People around smiled because kindness made the station ____21____ (warm). Before the train left, the volunteer reminded everyone ____22____ keep their tickets safe. The small acts did not cost much, ____23____ they brought comfort to many people. The festival journey taught everyone that a smooth trip needs patience, care ____24____ cooperation. It also showed that traditions can be passed on through ____25____ (help) hands. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Spring Festival（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Spring Festival 一课一练（1.5 Language in Use） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “The dinner smells good.”中的 good 作______。 A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。smells 是系动词，good 作表语。 2. “We bought them many gifts.”中的 them 作______。 A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 定语 D. 补语 【答案】B 【详解】考查双宾语结构。them 是间接宾语，many gifts 是直接宾语。 3. “I found the temple fair interesting.”中的 interesting 作______。 A. 宾语补足语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语补足语。interesting 补充说明宾语 the temple fair。 4. “Good things happen every day.”中的 every day 作______。 A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语。every day 表示时间，作状语。 二、语法精讲 1. 句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 2. 常见基本句型：主+谓；主+谓+宾；主+系+表；主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；主+谓+宾+宾补。 3. 高频错误：把表语误判为宾语；把宾语补足语误判为状语；双宾语结构中混淆直接宾语和间接宾语。 4. 判断方法：先找谓语动词，再看动词后成分的功能。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. Everything went ______ during the festival. A. smoothly B. slow C. soft D. silent 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。smoothly 表示“顺利地”。 2. The dinner ______ good, so everyone wanted to try it. A. sounds B. smelled C. looked D. felt 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词辨析。smelled good 表示“闻起来很香”。 3. Good things may ______ when people work together. A. hold B. happen C. heat D. help 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。happen 表示“发生”。 4. The festival activities made the visitors ______. A. sad B. late C. dark D. excited 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。made sb. excited 表示“使某人兴奋”。 5. The guide asked everyone to come back ______. A. seat B. same C. soon D. safe 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。soon 表示“很快”。 二、单元语法选择 6. In the sentence “The class begins,” “begins” is the ______. A. subject B. predicate C. object D. attribute 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。begins 是谓语动词。 7. In “I have a pet dog,” “a pet dog” is the ______. A. adverbial B. object C. predicate D. subject 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。have 后接宾语 a pet dog。 8. In “Everything looks different,” “different” is the ______. A. object B. subject C. predicate D. predicative 【答案】D 【详解】考查主系表结构。looks 是系动词，different 是表语。 9. In “He asked me to come back soon,” “to come back soon” is the ______. A. subject B. object complement C. direct object D. attribute 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语补足语。不定式短语补充说明 me。 10. In “The teacher lends Li Han a new book,” “a new book” is the ______. A. indirect object B. direct object C. adverbial D. predicative 【答案】B 【详解】考查双宾语结构。a new book 是直接宾语。 三、综合语法选择 11. The red lanterns made the street ______ at night. A. brightly B. brightness C. bright D. brighter than 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语补足语。make + 宾语 + 形容词，bright 作宾补。 12. My parents told me ______ red is a lucky colour in China. A. what B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。told me 后接 that 引导的陈述句。 13. The old story helps people ______ the festival better. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understanding 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语结构。help sb. do sth. 中动词用原形。 14. We found the temple fair ______ because there were many games. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语补足语。found + 宾语 + 形容词，interesting 修饰事物。 15. The family dinner ______ delicious and warm. A. tasting B. taste C. to taste D. tasted 【答案】D 【详解】考查系动词和时态。句子描述过去经历，用 tasted。 四、完形填空 A busy railway station became warm before the Spring Festival. Many workers were helping passengers travel home safely. At the service desk, a young volunteer checked tickets ____16____ (careful) and answered questions with a smile. An old couple came to the desk because ____17____ (they) train time had changed. The volunteer looked at the screen and showed them the right gate. He also helped them ____18____ (carry) a heavy bag. The couple thanked him, and he said that helping others ____19____ (be) part of the festival spirit. Later, a child lost a red lantern toy near the waiting hall. Several passengers joined the search. After ten minutes, the toy ____20____ (find) under a chair. The child became happy again. People around smiled because kindness made the station ____21____ (warm). Before the train left, the volunteer reminded everyone ____22____ keep their tickets safe. The small acts did not cost much, ____23____ they brought comfort to many people. The festival journey taught everyone that a smooth trip needs patience, care ____24____ cooperation. It also showed that traditions can be passed on through ____25____ (help) hands. 【答案】16. carefully 17. their 18. carry 19. was 20. was found 21. warmer 22. to 23. but 24. and 25. helping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述春节前火车站工作人员和乘客互相帮助的故事，考查副词、代词、非谓语动词、时态语态、连词和介词等基础语法。 【详解】 16. 考查副词。修饰动词 checked，应用 careful 的副词形式 carefully。 17. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 train time，应用 their。 18. 考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，填 carry。 19. 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数；叙述过去场景，填 was。 20. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。toy 与 find 之间是被动关系，填 was found。 21. 考查形容词比较级。make the station warmer 表示“使车站更温暖”。 22. 考查固定搭配。remind sb. to do sth. 表示“提醒某人做某事”。 23. 考查连词。前后为转折关系，小举动花费不多，但带来安慰，填 but。 24. 考查并列连词。patience, care 和 cooperation 为并列名词，最后一项前用 and。 25. 考查非谓语动词。through 为介词，后接动名词 helping。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $