专题9 被动语态（练习）-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建被动语态完整进阶路径，通过基础夯实、能力提升及真题溯源，系统强化语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|40题|聚焦构成与基本用法|从基础构成到时态应用，构建规则认知| |核心突破提升练|40题|强化主动被动转换与特殊情况|深化转换技巧，突破易错点| |真题溯源过关练|10题（2021-2025年学考题）|考情再现与高频考点|结合真题巩固，实现知识迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第9个专题，内容为被动语态。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题09 被动语态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 被动语态的构成与基本用法】 1. English ___ by many people. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 2. The book ___ by Lu Xun. A. wrote B. was written C. was writing 3. The window ___ yesterday. A. broke B. was breaking C. was broken 4. The letter ___ by him tomorrow. A. will be written B. is written C. was written 5. The room ___ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning 6. The house ___ in 1990. A. built B. was building C. was built 7. Rice ___ in the south. A. is grown B. grows C. is growing 8. The work ___ by next week. A. is finished B. will be finished C. was finished 9. The letter ___ to me yesterday. A. sent B. was sending C. was sent 10. The door ___ by the wind. A. was opened B. opened C. was opening 【考点2 常见时态的被动语态】 11. The classroom ___ by us every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 12. The letter ___ by her last night. A. wrote B. is written C. was written 13. The meeting ___ next Monday. A. will be held B. is held C. was held 14. The bridge ___ two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built 15. The flowers ___ by my mother every morning. A. water B. are watering C. are watered 16. A new library ___ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. was built 17. The window ___ by the boy just now. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks 18. The homework ___ by the students every evening. A. does B. is doing C. is done 19. The letter ___ to Paris tomorrow. A. will be sent B. is sent C. was sent 20. The book ___ by millions of people. A. reads B. is read C. is reading 【考点3 主动语态变被动语态】 21. "They built the house in 2000." →The house ___ in 2000. A. built B. was building C. was built 22. "We will finish the work." → The work ___ by us. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes 23. "He gave me a book." → I ___ a book by him. A. gave B. was given C. was giving 24. "They showed us the picture." →We ___ the picture. A. showed B. are shown C. were shown 25. "She made him laugh." → He ___ to laugh. A. was made B. made C. was making 26. "They will plant trees." →Trees ___ by them. A. are planted B. will be planted C. plant 27. "He broke the cup." → The cup ___ by him. A. broke B. was breaking C. was broken 28. "We clean the room every day." →The room ___ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned 29. "She sang the song." →The song ___ by her. A. sang B. was sung C. sings 30. "Can they finish the work?" → Can the work ___ by them? A. finish B. is finished C. be finished 【考点4 被动语态的特殊情况与易错点】 31. The accident ___ yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened 32. The meeting ___ at 8 o'clock. A. was taken place B. took place C. is taken place 33. The book ___ well. A. is sold B. was sold C. sells 34. The shirt needs ___. A. washing B. to wash C. be washed 35. The food ___ good. A. is tasted B. tastes C. was tasted 36. He ___ to school by bus every day. A. takes B. was taken C. is taken 37. The window ___ by the wind last night. A. was broken B. broke C. breaks 38. English ___ as a foreign language in China. A. teaches B. is taught C. is teaching 39. The letter ___ by a postman. A. delivered B. delivers C. was delivered 40. The work ___ by next Friday. A. will be done B. is done C. was done 【考点1 被动语态的构成与基本用法】 41. The letter ___ by him yesterday. A. wrote B. was written C. writes 42. The room ___ once a week. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned 43. A lot of trees ___ on the hill last year. A. were planted B. planted C. are planted 44. The book ___ by many readers. A. reads B. is read C. was read 45. The car ___ by my father. A. repaired B. repairs C. was repaired 46. The window ___ by a stone. A. was hit B. hit C. hits 47. The house ___ in 1990. A. built B. was built C. builds 48. The letters ___ by the secretary yesterday. A. typed B. are typed C. were typed 49. The cake ___ by my mother. A. was made B. made C. makes 50. The bike ___ by Tom tomorrow. A. is fixed B. will be fixed C. was fixed 【考点2 常见时态的被动语态】 51. The classroom ___ by the students every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned 52. The letter ___ by her last week. A. was posted B. posted C. posts 53. The sports meeting ___ next month. A. is held B. will be held C. was held 54. These books ___ by the librarian last year. A. returned B. are returned C. were returned 55. The lights ___ by the guard at night. A. are turned off B. turn off C. turned off 56. A new hospital ___ in the city soon. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 57. The window ___ by the boy just now. A. broke B. breaks C. was broken 58. The homework ___ by the students every evening. A. is done B. does C. did 59. The letter ___ to London tomorrow. A. is sent B. will be sent C. was sent 60. The bridge ___ in 1998. A. built B. builds C. was built 【考点3 主动语态变被动语态】 61. "They built the bridge in 1990." → The bridge ___ in 1990. A. was built B. built C. builds 62. "We will hold a meeting." → A meeting ___ by us. A. is held B. will be held C. holds 63. "He gave her a pen." → She ___ a pen by him. A. gave B. is given C. was given 64. "They showed me the photo." → I ___ the photo by them. A. was shown B. showed C. am shown 65. "Mother made him cry." → He ___ to cry by mother. A. made B. was made C. makes 66. "They will plant flowers." → Flowers ___ by them. A. are planted B. plant C. will be planted 67. "Tom broke the glass." → The glass ___ by Tom. A. was broken B. broke C. breaks 68. "We clean the room." → The room ___ by us. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 69. "She sang the song." → The song ___ by her. A. sang B. sings C. was sung 70. "Can they finish the work?" → Can the work ___ by them? A. be finished B. finish C. is finished 【考点4 被动语态的特殊情况与易错点】 71. The story ___ in 2020. A. was happened B. happened C. is happened 72. The accident ___ on the road. A. was taken place B. takes place C. took place 73. The pen ___ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written 74. My hair ___ every week. A. cuts B. is cut C. was cut 75. The food ___ delicious. A. is tasted B. was tasted C. tastes 76. The work ___ by the workers every day. A. is done B. does C. did 77. The window ___ by the wind. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks 78. Chinese ___ by more and more people. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 79. The letter ___ by post. A. was delivered B. delivered C. delivers 80. The problem ___ by the teacher tomorrow. A. is solved B. will be solved C. was solved 81. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第5题）English ___ by many people. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 82. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第6题）The book ___ by Lu Xun. A. was written B. wrote C. writes 83. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第7题）The window ___ yesterday. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks 84. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第8题）The letter ___ by him tomorrow. A. is written B. was written C. will be written 85. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第5题）The room ___ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned 86. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第9题）A new library ___ next year. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 87. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第6题）The meeting ___ last week. A. held B. holds C. was held 88. （2021年福建省中职英语学考第7题）The accident ___ on the road. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened 89. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第10题）The food ___ good. A. is tasted B. tastes C. was tasted 90. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第8题）The letter ___ to me yesterday. A. sent B. sends C. was sent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第9个专题，内容为被动语态。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题09 被动语态 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 被动语态的构成与基本用法】 1. English ___ by many people. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 【答案】A 【详解】English 是 speak 承受者，被动 is spoken。故选 A。 2. The book ___ by Lu Xun. A. wrote B. was written C. was writing 【答案】B 【详解】书被写，被动 was written。故选 B。 3. The window ___ yesterday. A. broke B. was breaking C. was broken 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday 一般过去被动 was broken。故选 C。 4. The letter ___ by him tomorrow. A. will be written B. is written C. was written 【答案】A 【详解】tomorrow 将来被动 will be written。故选 A。 5. The room ___ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】every day 一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 B。 6. The house ___ in 1990. A. built B. was building C. was built 【答案】C 【详解】1990 一般过去被动 was built。故选 C。 7. Rice ___ in the south. A. is grown B. grows C. is growing 【答案】A 【详解】被动 is grown（水稻被种植）。故选 A。 8. The work ___ by next week. A. is finished B. will be finished C. was finished 【答案】B 【详解】by next week 将来被动 will be finished。故选 B。 9. The letter ___ to me yesterday. A. sent B. was sending C. was sent 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday 一般过去被动 was sent。故选 C。 10. The door ___ by the wind. A. was opened B. opened C. was opening 【答案】A 【详解】门被风打开，被动 was opened。故选 A。 【考点2 常见时态的被动语态】 11. The classroom ___ by us every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】every day 一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 B。 12. The letter ___ by her last night. A. wrote B. is written C. was written 【答案】C 【详解】last night 一般过去被动 was written。故选 C。 13. The meeting ___ next Monday. A. will be held B. is held C. was held 【答案】A 【详解】next Monday 将来被动 will be held。故选 A。 14. The bridge ___ two years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B 【详解】two years ago 一般过去被动 was built。故选 B。 15. The flowers ___ by my mother every morning. A. water B. are watering C. are watered 【答案】C 【详解】复数主语一般现在被动 are watered。故选 C。 16. A new library ___ in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. was built 【答案】A 【详解】next year 将来被动 will be built。故选 A。 17. The window ___ by the boy just now. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks 【答案】B 【详解】just now 一般过去被动 was broken。故选 B。 18. The homework ___ by the students every evening. A. does B. is doing C. is done 【答案】C 【详解】every evening 一般现在被动 is done。故选 C。 19. The letter ___ to Paris tomorrow. A. will be sent B. is sent C. was sent 【答案】A 【详解】tomorrow 将来被动 will be sent。故选 A。 20. The book ___ by millions of people. A. reads B. is read C. is reading 【答案】B 【详解】一般现在被动 is read。故选 B。 【考点3 主动语态变被动语态】 21. "They built the house in 2000." →The house ___ in 2000. A. built B. was building C. was built 【答案】C 【详解】主动宾变主，被动 was built。故选 C。 22. "We will finish the work." → The work ___ by us. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes 【答案】A 【详解】将来主动变被动 will be finished。故选 A。 23. "He gave me a book." → I ___ a book by him. A. gave B. was given C. was giving 【答案】B 【详解】双宾语间宾 I 作主语 was given。故选 B。 24. "They showed us the picture." →We ___ the picture. A. showed B. are shown C. were shown 【答案】C 【详解】双宾语间宾 we 作主语 were shown。故选 C。 25. "She made him laugh." → He ___ to laugh. A. was made B. made C. was making 【答案】A 【详解】使役被动 to 还原 was made to laugh。故选 A。 26. "They will plant trees." →Trees ___ by them. A. are planted B. will be planted C. plant 【答案】B 【详解】将来被动 will be planted。故选 B。 27. "He broke the cup." → The cup ___ by him. A. broke B. was breaking C. was broken 【答案】C 【详解】主动宾变主 was broken。故选 C。 28. "We clean the room every day." → The room ___ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 A。 29. "She sang the song." →The song ___ by her. A. sang B. was sung C. sings 【答案】B 【详解】sing 过去分词 sung，被动 was sung。故选 B。 30. "Can they finish the work?" → Can the work ___ by them? A. finish B. is finished C. be finished 【答案】C 【详解】情态被动 can be finished。故选 C。 【考点4 被动语态的特殊情况与易错点】 31. The accident ___ yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened 【答案】A 【详解】happen 不及物无被动，用 happened。故选 A。 32. The meeting ___ at 8 o'clock. A. was taken place B. took place C. is taken place 【答案】B 【详解】take place 无被动，用 took place。故选 B。 33. The book ___ well. A. is sold B. was sold C. sells 【答案】C 【详解】sell well 主动表被动（畅销）。故选 C。 34. The shirt needs ___. A. washing B. to wash C. be washed 【答案】A 【详解】need doing 主动表被动（需要洗）。故选 A。 35. The food ___ good. A. is tasted B. tastes C. was tasted 【答案】B 【详解】系动词 taste 无被动。故选 B。 36. He ___ to school by bus every day. A. takes B. was taken C. is taken 【答案】C 【详解】every day一般现在时被动 is taken（被送去）。故选 C。 37. The window ___ by the wind last night. A. was broken B. broke C. breaks 【答案】A 【详解】last night 一般过去被动 was broken。故选 A。 38. English ___ as a foreign language in China. A. teaches B. is taught C. is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】被动 is taught（被教）。故选 B。 39. The letter ___ by a postman. A. delivered B. delivers C. was delivered 【答案】C 【详解】被动 was delivered（被投递）。故选 C。 40. The work ___ by next Friday. A. will be done B. is done C. was done 【答案】A 【详解】by next Friday 将来被动 will be done。故选 A。 【考点1 被动语态的构成与基本用法】 41. The letter ___ by him yesterday. A. wrote B. was written C. writes 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday 一般过去被动 was written。故选 B。 42. The room ___ once a week. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】once a week 一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 C。 43. A lot of trees ___ on the hill last year. A. were planted B. planted C. are planted 【答案】A 【详解】复数主语 last year 被动 were planted。故选 A。 44. The book ___ by many readers. A. reads B. is read C. was read 【答案】B 【详解】一般现在被动 is read。故选 B。 45. The car ___ by my father. A. repaired B. repairs C. was repaired 【答案】C 【详解】被动 was repaired（被修理）。故选 C。 46. The window ___ by a stone. A. was hit B. hit C. hits 【答案】A 【详解】被动 was hit（被击中）。故选 A。 47. The house ___ in 1990. A. built B. was built C. builds 【答案】B 【详解】1990 一般过去被动 was built。故选 B。 48. The letters ___ by the secretary yesterday. A. typed B. are typed C. were typed 【答案】C 【详解】复数 yesterday 被动 were typed。故选 C。 49. The cake ___ by my mother. A. was made B. made C. makes 【答案】A 【详解】被动 was made（被做）。故选 A。 50. The bike ___ by Tom tomorrow. A. is fixed B. will be fixed C. was fixed 【答案】B 【详解】tomorrow 将来被动 will be fixed。故选 B。 【考点2 常见时态的被动语态】 51. The classroom ___ by the students every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】every day 一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 C。 52. The letter ___ by her last week. A. was posted B. posted C. posts 【答案】A 【详解】last week 被动 was posted（被寄）。故选 A。 53. The sports meeting ___ next month. A. is held B. will be held C. was held 【答案】B 【详解】next month 将来被动 will be held。故选 B。 54. These books ___ by the librarian last year. A. returned B. are returned C. were returned 【答案】C 【详解】复数 last year 被动 were returned。故选 C。 55. The lights ___ by the guard at night. A. are turned off B. turn off C. turned off 【答案】A 【详解】被动 are turned off（被关）。故选 A。 56. A new hospital ___ in the city soon. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 【答案】B 【详解】soon 将来被动 will be built。故选 B。 57. The window ___ by the boy just now. A. broke B. breaks C. was broken 【答案】C 【详解】just now 一般过去被动 was broken。故选 C。 58. The homework ___ by the students every evening. A. is done B. does C. did 【答案】A 【详解】every evening 一般现在被动 is done。故选 A。 59. The letter ___ to London tomorrow. A. is sent B. will be sent C. was sent 【答案】B 【详解】tomorrow 将来被动 will be sent。故选 B。 60. The bridge ___ in 1998. A. built B. builds C. was built 【答案】C 【详解】1998 一般过去被动 was built。故选 C。 【考点3 主动语态变被动语态】 61. "They built the bridge in 1990." → The bridge ___ in 1990. A. was built B. built C. builds 【答案】A 【详解】主动宾变主 was built。故选 A。 62. "We will hold a meeting." → A meeting ___ by us. A. is held B. will be held C. holds 【答案】B 【详解】将来被动 will be held。故选 B。 63. "He gave her a pen." → She ___ a pen by him. A. gave B. is given C. was given 【答案】C 【详解】双宾语间宾 she 作主语 was given。故选 C。 64. "They showed me the photo." → I ___ the photo by them. A. was shown B. showed C. am shown 【答案】A 【详解】双宾语间宾 I 作主语 was shown。故选 A。 65. "Mother made him cry." → He ___ to cry by mother. A. made B. was made C. makes 【答案】B 【详解】使役被动 to 还原 was made to cry。故选 B。 66. "They will plant flowers." → Flowers ___ by them. A. are planted B. plant C. will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】将来被动 will be planted。故选 C。 67. "Tom broke the glass." → The glass ___ by Tom. A. was broken B. broke C. breaks 【答案】A 【详解】主动宾变主 was broken。故选 A。 68. "We clean the room." → The room ___ by us. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 B。 69. "She sang the song." → The song ___ by her. A. sang B. sings C. was sung 【答案】C 【详解】sing 过去分词 sung，被动 was sung。故选 C。 70. "Can they finish the work?" → Can the work ___ by them? A. be finished B. finish C. is finished 【答案】A 【详解】情态被动 can be finished。故选 A。 【考点4 被动语态的特殊情况与易错点】 71. The story ___ in 2020. A. was happened B. happened C. is happened 【答案】B 【详解】happen 不及物无被动，用 happened。故选 B。 72. The accident ___ on the road. A. was taken place B. takes place C. took place 【答案】C 【详解】take place 无被动，用 took place。故选 C。 73. The pen ___ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written 【答案】A 【详解】write well 主动表被动（好写）。故选 A。 74. My hair ___ every week. A. cuts B. is cut C. was cut 【答案】B 【详解】被动 is cut（被剪）。故选 B。 75. The food ___ delicious. A. is tasted B. was tasted C. tastes 【答案】C 【详解】系动词 taste 无被动。故选 C。 76. The work ___ by the workers every day. A. is done B. does C. did 【答案】A 【详解】every day 一般现在被动 is done。故选 A。 77. The window ___ by the wind. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks 【答案】B 【详解】被动 was broken（被打破）。故选 B。 78. Chinese ___ by more and more people. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】被动 is spoken（被说）。故选 C。 79. The letter ___ by post. A. was delivered B. delivered C. delivers 【答案】A 【详解】被动 was delivered（被投递）。故选 A。 80. The problem ___ by the teacher tomorrow. A. is solved B. will be solved C. was solved 【答案】B 【详解】tomorrow 将来被动 will be solved。故选 B。 81. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第5题）English ___ by many people. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 【答案】C 【详解】English 是 speak 承受者，被动 is spoken。故选 C。 82. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第6题）The book ___ by Lu Xun. A. was written B. wrote C. writes 【答案】A 【详解】书被写，被动 was written。故选 A。 83. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第7题）The window ___ yesterday. A. broke B. was broken C. breaks 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday 一般过去被动 was broken。故选 B。 84. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第8题）The letter ___ by him tomorrow. A. is written B. was written C. will be written 【答案】C 【详解】tomorrow 将来被动 will be written。故选 C。 85. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第5题）The room ___ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】every day 一般现在被动 is cleaned。故选 A。 86. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第9题）A new library ___ next year. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 【答案】B 【详解】next year 将来被动 will be built。故选 B。 87. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第6题）The meeting ___ last week. A. held B. holds C. was held 【答案】C 【详解】last week 一般过去被动 was held。故选 C。 88. （2021年福建省中职英语学考第7题）The accident ___ on the road. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened 【答案】A 【详解】happen 不及物无被动，用 happened。故选 A。 89. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第10题）The food ___ good. A. is tasted B. tastes C. was tasted 【答案】B 【详解】系动词 taste 无被动。故选 B。 90. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第8题）The letter ___ to me yesterday. A. sent B. sends C. was sent 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday 一般过去被动 was sent。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $