专题6 冠词（练习）-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以冠词专项系统训练为核心，通过考点分层递进与真题溯源，构建从基础到综合的知识网络，提升语言运用能力与备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练+核心突破提升练|80题|聚焦不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及辨析搭配的单考点选择，覆盖元音音素判断、特指用法等核心考法|从单一冠词用法（不定/定/零冠词）到综合辨析（固定搭配、易混结构），形成概念→应用→进阶的逻辑链条| |真题溯源过关练|10题|精选2021-2025年福建省学考真题，还原真实命题情境|直接对接考情，强化考点与真题的关联性，提升应试迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为冠词。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题06 冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词】 1. She is ___ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】English 以元音音素开头，泛指职业用 an。a 用于辅音音素前；the 表特指。故选 A。 2. He is ___ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】honest 中 h 不发音，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 3. There is ___ "h" in the word "hour". A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】hour 中 h 不发音，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 C。 4. This is ___ useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【详解】useful 以辅音 /j/ 开头，用 a。an 用于元音音素前。故选 A。 5. My sister is ___ actress. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】actress 以元音 /æ/ 开头，泛指职业用 an。故选 B。 6. I saw ___ "u" in the word "uncle". A. an B. the C. a 【答案】C 【详解】字母 u 发 /ʌ/，以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 C。 7. He is ___ one-eyed man. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【详解】one 以辅音 /w/ 开头，用 a。an 用于元音音素前。故选 A。 8. She ate ___ egg for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】egg 以元音 /e/ 开头，用 an。故选 B。 9. We need ___ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】umbrella 以元音 /ʌ/ 开头，用 an。故选 C。 10. It is ___ eight-day trip. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】eight 以元音 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an。故选 A。 【考点2 定冠词】 11. ___ earth goes around ___ sun. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a 【答案】B 【详解】独一无二的地球、太阳前用 the 表特指。故选 B。 12. He is ___ best student in Class 1. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【详解】最高级 best 前用 the。故选 C。 13. I can play ___ piano. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【详解】西洋乐器 piano 前用 the。故选 A。 14. ___ Great Wall is in China. A. A B. The C. An 【答案】B 【详解】由普通名词构成的专有名词（长城）前用 the。故选 B。 15. He is ___ only child in his family. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【详解】only 表“唯一的”，前用 the 特指。故选 C。 16. We live in ___ east of China. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【详解】方位词 east 前用 the。故选 A。 17. ___ old should be respected. A. A B. The C. An 【答案】B 【详解】the + 形容词 old 表“老人”一类人。故选 B。 18. This is ___ most interesting book I've read. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【详解】最高级 most interesting 前用 the。故选 C。 19. She was ___ first to arrive. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【详解】序数词 first 前用 the。故选 A。 20. The astronaut flew to ___ moon in his dream. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【详解】独一无二的 moon 前用 the。故选 B。 【考点3 零冠词】 21. I have ___ lunch at noon. A. a B. the C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】三餐 lunch 前零冠词。故选 C。 22. He plays ___ basketball after school. A. ／ B. the C. a 【答案】A 【详解】球类 basketball 前零冠词。故选 A。 23. My father goes to work by ___ car. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】by car 表交通方式，零冠词。故选 B。 24. ___ Chinese is my mother tongue. A. The B. A C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】语言名 Chinese 前零冠词。故选 C。 25. We have classes on ___ Monday. A. ／ B. the C. a 【答案】A 【详解】星期 Monday 前零冠词。故选 A。 26. They made him ___ monitor. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】职务 monitor 作补语时零冠词。故选 B。 27. I like swimming in ___ summer. A. the B. a C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】季节 summer 表一般概念时零冠词。故选 C。 28. He had ___ breakfast and went to school. A. ／ B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】三餐 breakfast 前零冠词。故选 A。 29. We celebrate ___ Christmas in December. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】节假日 Christmas 前零冠词。故选 B。 30. She studies ___ math every day. A. the B. a C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】学科 math 前零冠词。故选 C。 【考点4 冠词辨析与固定搭配】 31. ___ number of students in our school is 2000. A. The B. A C. ／ 【答案】A 【详解】the number of 表“……的数量”，谓语用单数。故选 A。 32. A number of books ___ on the desk. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】B 【详解】a number of 表“许多”，谓语用复数 are。故选 B。 33. The number of the workers ___ 500. A. are B. be C. is 【答案】C 【详解】the number of 表“数量”，谓语用单数 is。故选 C。 34. The driver sits ___ the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at front of 【答案】A 【详解】司机在公交车内部前部，用 in the front of。故选 A。 35. There is a tree ___ the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front 【答案】B 【详解】树在房子外部前面，用 in front of。故选 B。 36. He has ___ friends, so he is lonely. A. a few B. a little C. few 【答案】C 【详解】few 表否定“几乎没有”（接可数），符合孤独。故选 C。 37. I have ___ time, so let's go. A. a little B. little C. few 【答案】A 【详解】a little 表“一点”（接不可数，肯定），符合。故选 A。 38. He went to ___ bed early. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】go to bed 表“睡觉”，零冠词。故选 B。 39. The child went to ___ bed to get his toy. A. ／ B. a C. the 【答案】C 【详解】the bed 指具体的床（去床边取玩具），用 the。故选 C。 40. We are in ___ same class. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【详解】the same 为固定搭配，用 the。故选 A。 【考点1 不定冠词】 41. She is ___ university student. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【详解】university 以辅音 /j/ 开头，用 a。故选 B。 42. ___ moonlight is beautiful tonight. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【详解】moonlight 与独一无二的月亮相关，用 the。故选 C。 43. What ___ honest man he is! A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】honest 以元音音素开头，感叹句用 an。故选 A。 44. I brush my teeth in ___ morning. A. a B. the C. ／ 【答案】B 【详解】in the morning 为固定搭配，用 the。故选 B。 45. He was made ___ captain of the team. A. the B. a C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】职务 captain 作补语时零冠词。故选 C。 46. They are playing ___ chess. A. ／ B. the C. a 【答案】A 【详解】棋类 chess 前零冠词（同球类）。故选 A。 47. The boy can play ___ guitar. A. a B. the C. ／ 【答案】B 【详解】西洋乐器 guitar 前用 the。故选 B。 48. ___ rich should help ___ poor. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the 【答案】C 【详解】the + 形容词表一类人，rich/poor 均用 the。故选 C。 49. We had ___ dinner together. A. ／ B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】三餐 dinner 前零冠词。故选 A。 50. It is ___ honor to be here. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】honor 中 h 不发音，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 【考点2 定冠词】 51. She is ___ eight-year-old girl. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】eight 以元音 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an。故选 C。 52. He goes to ___ church on Sundays. A. ／ B. the C. a 【答案】A 【详解】church 表“做礼拜”用途时零冠词。故选 A。 53. They went to ___ church to see the painting. A. ／ B. the C. a 【答案】B 【详解】the church 指具体建筑（教堂），用 the。故选 B。 54. There are ___ few mistakes in his paper. A. ／ B. the C. a 【答案】C 【详解】a few 表“一些”（肯定），符合语境。故选 C。 55. There are ___ few mistakes, so he failed. A. ／ B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】few 表“几乎没有”（否定），符合不及格。故选 A。 56. The number of the students ___ 50. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【详解】the number of 表数量，谓语用单数 is。故选 B。 57. A number of students ___ from the countryside. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】C 【详解】a number of 表许多，谓语用复数 are。故选 C。 58. He sat ___ the front of the classroom. A. in B. in the C. at 【答案】A 【详解】在教室内部前部用 in the front of；此处填 in（与 the 组成短语）。故选 A。 59. The car is parked ___ the building. A. in the front of B. in front of C. front of 【答案】B 【详解】车在建筑外部前面，用 in front of。故选 B。 60. I need ___ umbrella. It's raining. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】umbrella 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 C。 【考点3 零冠词】 61. He is ___ tallest of the three boys. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【详解】最高级 tallest 前用 the。故选 A。 62. We should help ___ old and ___ weak. A. a; a B. the; the C. ／; ／ 【答案】B 【详解】the + 形容词表一类人，old/weak 均用 the。故选 B。 63. She can play ___ violin and ___ piano. A. a; a B. ／; ／ C. the; the 【答案】C 【详解】两种西洋乐器前均用 the。故选 C。 64. He studies ___ English and ___ math. A. ／; ／ B. the; the C. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】学科、语言前均零冠词。故选 A。 65. They arrived on ___ Monday morning. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】星期前零冠词；Monday morning 仍零冠词。故选 B。 66. He is ___ FBI agent. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】F 发 /ef/ 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 C。 67. This is ___ useful tool for us. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【详解】useful 以辅音 /j/ 开头，用 a。故选 A。 68. She is ___ one of the best students. A. a B. ／ C. the 【答案】B 【详解】one of 结构中 one 前零冠词。故选 B。 69. The train arrives at ___ noon. A. the B. a C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】noon 前零冠词（同三餐、midnight）。故选 C。 70. We have friends in ___ north. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【详解】方位词 north 前用 the。故选 A。 【考点4 冠词辨析与固定搭配】 71. He was elected ___ president. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】职务 president 作补语时零冠词。故选 B。 72. I saw ___ "x" in the letter. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】x 发 /eks/ 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 C。 73. She wants to be ___ nurse in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【详解】nurse 以辅音 /n/ 开头，泛指职业用 a。故选 A。 74. The children are in ___ bed now. A. the B. ／ C. a 【答案】B 【详解】in bed 表“在睡觉”，零冠词。故选 B。 75. There is ___ "l" in the word "look". A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】l 发 /el/ 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 C。 76. He gave me ___ good advice. A. ／ B. a C. the 【答案】A 【详解】advice 不可数，前零冠词（a 不修饰不可数）。故选 A。 77. We are of ___ same age. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】B 【详解】the same 为固定搭配，用 the。故选 B。 78. A number of cars ___ in the parking lot. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】C 【详解】a number of 表许多，谓语用复数 are。故选 C。 79. ___ sun rises in ___ east. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; an 【答案】A 【详解】独一无二的 sun 与方位 east 前均用 the。故选 A。 80. He plays ___ piano, not ___ guitar. A. a; a B. the; the C. ／; ／ 【答案】B 【详解】两种西洋乐器前均用 the。故选 B。 81. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第6题）She is ___ honest girl. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【详解】honest 以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 C。 82. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第7题）___ earth is our home. A. The B. A C. An 【答案】A 【详解】独一无二的 earth 前用 the。故选 A。 83. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第5题）I have ___ lunch at school. A. a B. ／ C. the 【答案】B 【详解】三餐 lunch 前零冠词。故选 B。 84. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第8题）He is ___ tallest in his class. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【详解】最高级 tallest 前用 the。故选 C。 85. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第6题）A number of students ___ in the classroom. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】A 【详解】a number of 表许多，谓语用复数 are。故选 A。 86. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第9题）The number of the books ___ 100. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【详解】the number of 表数量，谓语用单数 is。故选 B。 87. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第7题）He goes to work ___ bus every day. A. on B. in C. by 【答案】C 【详解】by bus 表交通方式，零冠词。故选 C。 88. （2021年福建省中职英语学考第6题）He can play ___ violin. A. the B. a C. ／ 【答案】A 【详解】西洋乐器 violin 前用 the。故选 A。 89. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第10题）There is ___ "h" in the word "hour". A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【详解】hour 中 h 不发音，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选 B。 90. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第8题）We have ___ breakfast at 7. A. a B. the C. ／ 【答案】C 【详解】三餐 breakfast 前零冠词。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为冠词。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题06 冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词】 1. She is ___ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the 2. He is ___ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the 3. There is ___ "h" in the word "hour". A. a B. the C. an 4. This is ___ useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the 5. My sister is ___ actress. A. a B. an C. the 6. I saw ___ "u" in the word "uncle". A. an B. the C. a 7. He is ___ one-eyed man. A. a B. an C. the 8. She ate ___ egg for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the 9. We need ___ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. the C. an 10. It is ___ eight-day trip. A. an B. a C. the 【考点2 定冠词】 11. ___ earth goes around ___ sun. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a 12. He is ___ best student in Class 1. A. a B. an C. the 13. I can play ___ piano. A. the B. a C. an 14. ___ Great Wall is in China. A. A B. The C. An 15. He is ___ only child in his family. A. a B. an C. the 16. We live in ___ east of China. A. the B. a C. an 17. ___ old should be respected. A. A B. The C. An 18. This is ___ most interesting book I've read. A. a B. an C. the 19. She was ___ first to arrive. A. the B. a C. an 20. The astronaut flew to ___ moon in his dream. A. a B. the C. an 【考点3 零冠词】 21. I have ___ lunch at noon. A. a B. the C. ／ 22. He plays ___ basketball after school. A. ／ B. the C. a 23. My father goes to work by ___ car. A. the B. ／ C. a 24. ___ Chinese is my mother tongue. A. The B. A C. ／ 25. We have classes on ___ Monday. A. ／ B. the C. a 26. They made him ___ monitor. A. the B. ／ C. a 27. I like swimming in ___ summer. A. the B. a C. ／ 28. He had ___ breakfast and went to school. A. ／ B. a C. the 29. We celebrate ___ Christmas in December. A. the B. ／ C. a 30. She studies ___ math every day. A. the B. a C. ／ 【考点4 冠词辨析与固定搭配】 31. ___ number of students in our school is 2000. A. The B. A C. ／ 32. A number of books ___ on the desk. A. is B. are C. be 33. The number of the workers ___ 500. A. are B. be C. is 34. The driver sits ___ the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at front of 35. There is a tree ___ the house. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front 36. He has ___ friends, so he is lonely. A. a few B. a little C. few 37. I have ___ time, so let's go. A. a little B. little C. few 38. He went to ___ bed early. A. the B. ／ C. a 39. The child went to ___ bed to get his toy. A. ／ B. a C. the 40. We are in ___ same class. A. the B. a C. an 【考点1 不定冠词】 41. She is ___ university student. A. an B. a C. the 42. ___ moonlight is beautiful tonight. A. A B. An C. The 43. What ___ honest man he is! A. an B. a C. the 44. I brush my teeth in ___ morning. A. a B. the C. ／ 45. He was made ___ captain of the team. A. the B. a C. ／ 46. They are playing ___ chess. A. ／ B. the C. a 47. The boy can play ___ guitar. A. a B. the C. ／ 48. ___ rich should help ___ poor. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the 49. We had ___ dinner together. A. ／ B. a C. the 50. It is ___ honor to be here. A. a B. an C. the 【考点2 定冠词】 51. She is ___ eight-year-old girl. A. a B. the C. an 52. He goes to ___ church on Sundays. A. ／ B. the C. a 53. They went to ___ church to see the painting. A. ／ B. the C. a 54. There are ___ few mistakes in his paper. A. ／ B. the C. a 55. There are ___ few mistakes, so he failed. A. ／ B. a C. the 56. The number of the students ___ 50. A. are B. is C. be 57. A number of students ___ from the countryside. A. is B. be C. are 58. He sat ___ the front of the classroom. A. in B. in the C. at 59. The car is parked ___ the building. A. in the front of B. in front of C. front of 60. I need ___ umbrella. It's raining. A. a B. the C. an 【考点3 零冠词】 61. He is ___ tallest of the three boys. A. the B. a C. an 62. We should help ___ old and ___ weak. A. a; a B. the; the C. ／; ／ 63. She can play ___ violin and ___ piano. A. a; a B. ／; ／ C. the; the 64. He studies ___ English and ___ math. A. ／; ／ B. the; the C. a; a 65. They arrived on ___ Monday morning. A. the B. ／ C. a 66. He is ___ FBI agent. A. a B. the C. an 67. This is ___ useful tool for us. A. a B. an C. the 68. She is ___ one of the best students. A. a B. ／ C. the 69. The train arrives at ___ noon. A. the B. a C. ／ 70. We have friends in ___ north. A. the B. a C. an 【考点4 冠词辨析与固定搭配】 71. He was elected ___ president. A. the B. ／ C. a 72. I saw ___ "x" in the letter. A. a B. the C. an 73. She wants to be ___ nurse in the future. A. a B. an C. the 74. The children are in ___ bed now. A. the B. ／ C. a 75. There is ___ "l" in the word "look". A. a B. the C. an 76. He gave me ___ good advice. A. ／ B. a C. the 77. We are of ___ same age. A. a B. the C. an 78. A number of cars ___ in the parking lot. A. is B. be C. are 79. ___ sun rises in ___ east. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; an 80. He plays ___ piano, not ___ guitar. A. a; a B. the; the C. ／; ／ 81. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第6题）She is ___ honest girl. A. a B. the C. an 82. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第7题）___ earth is our home. A. The B. A C. An 83. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第5题）I have ___ lunch at school. A. a B. ／ C. the 84. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第8题）He is ___ tallest in his class. A. a B. an C. the 85. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第6题）A number of students ___ in the classroom. A. are B. is C. be 86. （2024年福建省中职英语学考第9题）The number of the books ___ 100. A. are B. is C. be 87. （2023年福建省中职英语学考第7题）He goes to work ___ bus every day. A. on B. in C. by 88. （2021年福建省中职英语学考第6题）He can play ___ violin. A. the B. a C. ／ 89. （2025年福建省中职英语学考第10题）There is ___ "h" in the word "hour". A. a B. an C. the 90. （2022年福建省中职英语学考第8题）We have ___ breakfast at 7. A. a B. the C. ／ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $