第70卷 阅读理解7（综合）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语阅读理解综合能力训练，覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等多元题型，通过多样话题构建从事实信息到深层理解的能力逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解综合训练|35题（7篇×5题）|含细节理解（如第1题）、词义猜测（如第2题）、推理判断（如第3题）、主旨大意（如第6题）|以话题（野生动物、慢生活等）为载体，能力层级从具体信息提取到逻辑推断，培养语言理解与思维分析能力|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是综合类（阅读理解7）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解7·综合类 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） A few years ago, a young man named David moved to a small town in the mountains. He was a wildlife photographer, and he had come to take pictures of the rare snow leopards that lived there. For months, he set up his camera in the freezing cold, waiting for a glimpse of the shy animal. Many locals told him he was wasting his time, as the leopards had not been seen for years. But David did not give up. One morning, after a heavy snowstorm, he saw a set of large paw prints leading up a steep slope. His heart beat fast. He followed the tracks carefully, holding his breath. Finally, around a corner, he saw a beautiful snow leopard lying on a rock, looking out over the valley. It was a moment he would never forget. He took several photos, but he also just sat and watched the animal for a long time. Later, his photos were published in a famous magazine, and he became well-known. But David always said that the best part was not the fame, but the quiet moment he shared with the leopard. 1.Why did David move to the small town in the mountains? A. To live a quiet life.    B. To take pictures of snow leopards.    C. To visit his friends.    D. To escape the city. 2.What does the word “glimpse” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. A clear photograph.    B. A short look.    C. A loud sound.    D. A long conversation. 3.What can we infer from the sentence “Many locals told him he was wasting his time”? A. The locals were very helpful.    B. The snow leopards were easy to find.    C. The snow leopards were rarely seen. D. The locals knew David well. 4.How did David feel when he saw the paw prints? A. Afraid.    B. Excited.    C. Bored.    D. Sad. 5.What did David think was the best part of his experience? A. His photos being published.    B. Becoming famous.    C. The quiet moment with the leopard.    D. Proving the locals wrong. （二） In recent years, a new trend has been growing: the “slow living” movement. Supporters of this movement argue that modern life has become too fast and stressful. They say that people are always rushing from one task to another, checking their phones constantly, and trying to do too many things at once. This, they believe, leads to anxiety and burnout. The slow living movement encourages people to slow down and focus on the present moment. It suggests doing fewer things, but doing them with more attention and care. For example, instead of eating a quick meal while watching TV, people are encouraged to cook a simple meal and enjoy it without distractions. However, critics of the movement say that it is a luxury that only rich people can afford. They argue that many people simply do not have the time or money to slow down, as they have to work long hours just to make a living. The debate highlights a fundamental question: how should we balance productivity with well-being in our modern world? 6.What is the main argument of the passage? A. The slow living movement is the best way to live.    B. There is a debate about the value of the slow living movement.    C. Modern life is too slow and boring.    D. Everyone should join the slow living movement. 7.What is one problem that the slow living movement aims to solve? A. Lack of money.    B. Stress and anxiety from a fast-paced life.    C. Shortage of food.    D. Too much free time. 8.What does the word “luxury” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Something that is very common.    B. Something that is expensive and not necessary.    C. Something that is easy to get.    D. Something that is very cheap. 9.What is one criticism of the slow living movement? A. It is too easy to follow.    B. It is not suitable for people who have to work hard.    C. It makes people more stressed.    D. It requires too much technology. 10.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The question is easy to answer.    B. There is a clear solution to the problem.    C. The issue of balancing productivity and well-being is complex.    D. The slow living movement is the only solution. （三） The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to thousands of species of fish, corals, and other marine life. For centuries, the reef has been a source of wonder and beauty. However, in recent decades, the reef has been facing a serious threat: coral bleaching. This happens when the water temperature becomes too high. The corals, which are living animals, become stressed and expel the colorful algae living in their tissues. Without the algae, the corals turn white and, if the high temperatures continue, they eventually die. Scientists have warned that climate change is the main cause of this problem. They say that without immediate action to reduce global warming, the Great Barrier Reef could be lost forever. This would be a disaster not only for the marine ecosystem, but also for the tourism industry and the local communities that depend on it. 11.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The beauty of the Great Barrier Reef.    B. The threat of coral bleaching to the Great Barrier Reef.    C. The different species of fish in the reef.    D. The history of the Great Barrier Reef. 12.What does the word “expel” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. To keep inside.    B. To force out.    C. To eat.    D. To grow. 13.According to the passage, what causes coral bleaching? A. Too many fish.    B. High water temperature.    C. Pollution from tourists.    D. Lack of sunlight. 14.What happens to corals if the high temperatures continue? A. They change color.    B. They grow faster.    C. They eventually die.    D. They move to a new place. 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Great Barrier Reef is safe from climate change.    B. The loss of the reef would only affect marine life.    C. The reef’s loss would have wide-ranging effects.    D. The problem of coral bleaching is easy to solve. （四） Emma was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. She studied hard, got into a good university, and spent years in medical school. Finally, she became a doctor in a big city hospital. She had a good salary, a nice apartment, and the respect of her colleagues. By all external measures, she was a success. But after a few years, Emma began to feel empty. She worked long hours, often dealing with life-and-death situations. She had little time for her family or hobbies. One day, she decided to leave her job and move to a small village, where she opened a small clinic. She earned much less money, but she had time to talk to her patients, to know their names, and to help them in a more personal way. She felt happier than she had ever been. Emma’s story shows that success is not always about money or status. Sometimes, the most important thing is to find a life that feels meaningful to you. 16.What is the passage mainly about? A. Emma’s journey to become a doctor.    B. Emma’s redefinition of success through a personal choice.    C. The difficulties of working in a big city hospital.    D. The importance of earning a high salary. 17.What does the phrase “by all external measures” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. According to her own feelings.    B. According to what people could see from the outside.    C. According to her family.    D. According to her patients. 18.Why did Emma begin to feel empty after a few years? A. She didn’t earn enough money.    B. She had no time for personal life and found the work impersonal.    C. She didn’t like her colleagues.    D. She was not good at her job. 19.What did Emma do to change her life? A. She asked for a pay raise.    B. She moved to a village and opened a small clinic.    C. She quit her job and traveled.    D. She started a new hobby. 20.What can we infer from Emma’s story? A. Money is the most important measure of success.    B. A meaningful life is more important than material wealth.    C. It is impossible to be happy as a doctor.    D. Living in a village is always better than living in a city. （五） The invention of the internet has been compared to the invention of the printing press in terms of its impact on society. The printing press, invented in the 15th century, made books widely available for the first time. This led to a huge increase in literacy and the spread of new ideas, which eventually led to major changes in science, religion, and politics. Similarly, the internet has made information available to almost anyone with a connection. It has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and shop. However, there is a key difference. While the printing press helped to spread knowledge, the internet also spreads a lot of misinformation. Anyone can publish anything online, regardless of whether it is true or false. This has created new challenges for society. We now need to learn how to judge the reliability of information, a skill that was less important in the past. The comparison shows that while new technologies can bring great benefits, they also bring new problems that we must learn to deal with. 21.What is the main argument of the passage? A. The internet is more important than the printing press.    B. Major inventions like the printing press and the internet have both benefits and challenges.    C. The internet has only brought problems to society.    D. The printing press was a better invention than the internet. 22.What was one major effect of the printing press? A. It reduced the number of books.    B. It led to the spread of new ideas.    C. It made reading less popular.    D. It caused the internet to be invented. 23.What does the word “misinformation” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Important information.    B. Information that is not true.    C. Information from the past.    D. Information that is easy to find. 24.What new skill does the internet require from people, according to the passage? A. The ability to read fast.    B. The ability to judge if information is reliable.    C. The ability to use a computer.    D. The ability to write articles. 25.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Technologies are perfect and have no problems.    B. We should stop using the internet.    C. We must learn to adapt to the problems brought by new technologies.    D. The printing press caused more problems than the internet. （六） In the small town of Millfield, there was an old tradition. Every year, the town held a festival to celebrate the harvest. People would bring their best vegetables, pies, and handmade crafts to compete for prizes. It was a time of great joy and community spirit. But as the years passed, fewer and fewer people took part. The young people moved away to the cities, and the old traditions were forgotten. Last year, a young woman named Sarah, who had grown up in Millfield but moved away, returned to visit her grandmother. She was sad to see how quiet the town had become. She decided to revive the harvest festival. She spent months organizing, calling old friends, and posting on social media. On the day of the festival, to her surprise, hundreds of people showed up. They came from the town and from the surrounding villages. There were competitions, music, and food. The festival was a huge success. Sarah’s story shows that one person’s effort can make a big difference. It also shows that traditions are valuable because they bring people together. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the town of Millfield.    B. How Sarah revived a lost tradition and brought the community together.    C. The best way to organize a festival.    D. Why young people move to cities. 27.How did Sarah feel when she first returned to Millfield? A. Happy.    B. Sad.    C. Angry.    D. Excited. 28.What does the word “revive” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. To bring back to life.    B. To change completely.    C. To forget about.    D. To celebrate. 29.Why was the festival a huge success? A. Because it was very expensive.    B. Because hundreds of people attended.    C. Because Sarah won all the prizes.    D. Because it was held in the city. 30.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Traditions are a waste of time.    B. Traditions are important for community connection.    C. Only old people care about traditions.    D. Sarah’s effort was not worth it. （七） Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most talked-about technologies of our time. In simple terms, AI is the ability of a computer or machine to think and learn. It is already used in many areas, from recommending what videos to watch online to helping doctors diagnose diseases. Supporters of AI argue that it can make our lives easier, safer, and more efficient. However, there are also serious concerns about the rapid development of AI. One major worry is that AI could replace many human jobs, leading to widespread unemployment. Another concern is about privacy. AI systems often collect a huge amount of personal data, and there are fears about how this data is used. Some experts also worry about the ethical implications of AI, such as giving machines the ability to make decisions that affect people’s lives. The key, they argue, is not to stop the development of AI, but to create rules and guidelines to ensure that it is used responsibly and for the benefit of everyone. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of artificial intelligence.    B. The benefits and concerns related to the development of AI.    C. How to build an AI system.    D. The different types of AI. 32.What is one benefit of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It can replace all human jobs.    B. It can help doctors diagnose diseases.    C. It is very cheap to develop.    D. It does not collect any data. 33.What does the word “ethical” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Related to money and cost.    B. Related to what is right and wrong.    C. Related to speed and efficiency.    D. Related to technology and science. 34.What is one concern about AI mentioned in the passage? A. It is not very useful.    B. It could lead to widespread job loss.    C. It is too slow.    D. It is too expensive for most people. 35.What is the writer’s suggestion for dealing with the development of AI? A. To stop all AI development.    B. To create rules to ensure responsible use.    C. To let AI develop without any control.    D. To only use AI for entertainment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是综合类（阅读理解7）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解7·综合类 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） A few years ago, a young man named David moved to a small town in the mountains. He was a wildlife photographer, and he had come to take pictures of the rare snow leopards that lived there. For months, he set up his camera in the freezing cold, waiting for a glimpse of the shy animal. Many locals told him he was wasting his time, as the leopards had not been seen for years. But David did not give up. One morning, after a heavy snowstorm, he saw a set of large paw prints leading up a steep slope. His heart beat fast. He followed the tracks carefully, holding his breath. Finally, around a corner, he saw a beautiful snow leopard lying on a rock, looking out over the valley. It was a moment he would never forget. He took several photos, but he also just sat and watched the animal for a long time. Later, his photos were published in a famous magazine, and he became well-known. But David always said that the best part was not the fame, but the quiet moment he shared with the leopard. 1.Why did David move to the small town in the mountains? A. To live a quiet life.    B. To take pictures of snow leopards.    C. To visit his friends.    D. To escape the city. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第二句“He was a wildlife photographer, and he had come to take pictures of the rare snow leopards”可知，David搬到山区小镇是为了拍摄雪豹的照片。A项“过安静的生活”、C项“拜访朋友”、D项“逃离城市”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 2.What does the word “glimpse” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. A clear photograph.    B. A short look.    C. A loud sound.    D. A long conversation. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段第三句“waiting for a glimpse of the shy animal”及语境可知，David在寒冷中等待，希望能“看一眼”这种害羞的动物，因此glimpse意为“一瞥，短暂的一看”。A项“一张清晰的照片”、C项“一个响亮的声音”、D项“一次长谈”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 3.What can we infer from the sentence “Many locals told him he was wasting his time”? A. The locals were very helpful.    B. The snow leopards were easy to find.    C. The snow leopards were rarely seen. D. The locals knew David well. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文第一段第四句“as the leopards had not been seen for years”可知，当地人认为David在浪费时间，因为雪豹已经多年未被见到，说明这种动物极为罕见。A项“当地人非常乐于助人”、B项“雪豹很容易找到”、D项“当地人很了解David”均与原文逻辑不符。故C项正确。 4.How did David feel when he saw the paw prints? A. Afraid.    B. Excited.    C. Bored.    D. Sad. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“His heart beat fast.”可知，当David看到雪豹的脚印时，他心跳加速，说明他感到兴奋和激动。A项“害怕”、C项“无聊”、D项 “伤心”均与原文描述不符。故B项正确。 5.What did David think was the best part of his experience? A. His photos being published.    B. Becoming famous.    C. The quiet moment with the leopard.    D. Proving the locals wrong. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“But David always said that the best part was not the fame, but the quiet moment he shared with the leopard.”可知，David认为最好的部分是与雪豹共享的安静时刻，而不是名声。A项“照片被发表”、B项“出名”、D项“证明当地人错了”均与原文内容相反。故C项正确。 （二） In recent years, a new trend has been growing: the “slow living” movement. Supporters of this movement argue that modern life has become too fast and stressful. They say that people are always rushing from one task to another, checking their phones constantly, and trying to do too many things at once. This, they believe, leads to anxiety and burnout. The slow living movement encourages people to slow down and focus on the present moment. It suggests doing fewer things, but doing them with more attention and care. For example, instead of eating a quick meal while watching TV, people are encouraged to cook a simple meal and enjoy it without distractions. However, critics of the movement say that it is a luxury that only rich people can afford. They argue that many people simply do not have the time or money to slow down, as they have to work long hours just to make a living. The debate highlights a fundamental question: how should we balance productivity with well-being in our modern world? 6.What is the main argument of the passage? A. The slow living movement is the best way to live.    B. There is a debate about the value of the slow living movement.    C. Modern life is too slow and boring.    D. Everyone should join the slow living movement. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了“慢生活”运动的支持者观点，第二段介绍了反对者的批评意见，因此文章主要讨论的是关于“慢生活”运动价值的辩论。A项“是最好的生活方式”、C项“现代生活太慢太无聊”与原文“too fast and stressful”矛盾、D项“每个人都应该加入”均不是文章主旨。故B项正确。 7.What is one problem that the slow living movement aims to solve? A. Lack of money.    B. Stress and anxiety from a fast-paced life.    C. Shortage of food.    D. Too much free time. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第二句“Supporters of this movement argue that modern life has become too fast and stressful. This, they believe, leads to anxiety and burnout.”可知，“慢生活”运动旨在解决快节奏生活带来的压力和焦虑。A项“缺钱”、C项“食物短缺”、D项“太多空闲时间”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 8.What does the word “luxury” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Something that is very common.    B. Something that is expensive and not necessary.    C. Something that is easy to get.    D. Something that is very cheap. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第三句“critics of the movement say that it is a luxury that only rich people can afford”可知，批评者认为“慢生活”是一种只有富人才能负担得起的“奢侈品”，即昂贵且非必需的东西。A项“非常常见的东西”、C项“容易得到的东西”、D项“非常便宜的东西”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 9.What is one criticism of the slow living movement? A. It is too easy to follow.    B. It is not suitable for people who have to work hard.    C. It makes people more stressed.    D. It requires too much technology. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“They argue that many people simply do not have the time or money to slow down, as they have to work long hours just to make a living.”可知，批评者认为“慢生活”不适合那些需要努力工作维持生计的人。A项“太容易遵循”、C项“让人更有压力”、D项“需要太多技术”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 10.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The question is easy to answer.    B. There is a clear solution to the problem.    C. The issue of balancing productivity and well-being is complex.    D. The slow living movement is the only solution. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“The debate highlights a fundamental question: how should we balance productivity with well-being in our modern world?”可知，文章暗示如何在生产力与幸福感之间取得平衡是一个复杂的问题，没有简单答案。A项“问题容易回答”、B项“有明确的解决方案”、D项“是唯一解决方案”均与原文逻辑不符。故C项正确。 （三） The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to thousands of species of fish, corals, and other marine life. For centuries, the reef has been a source of wonder and beauty. However, in recent decades, the reef has been facing a serious threat: coral bleaching. This happens when the water temperature becomes too high. The corals, which are living animals, become stressed and expel the colorful algae living in their tissues. Without the algae, the corals turn white and, if the high temperatures continue, they eventually die. Scientists have warned that climate change is the main cause of this problem. They say that without immediate action to reduce global warming, the Great Barrier Reef could be lost forever. This would be a disaster not only for the marine ecosystem, but also for the tourism industry and the local communities that depend on it. 11.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The beauty of the Great Barrier Reef.    B. The threat of coral bleaching to the Great Barrier Reef.    C. The different species of fish in the reef.    D. The history of the Great Barrier Reef. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了大堡礁的美丽，第二段重点介绍了珊瑚白化这一严重威胁及其原因和后果，因此文章主要讨论的是珊瑚白化对大堡礁的威胁。A项“大堡礁的美丽”只是引入部分；C项“不同种类的鱼”和D项“大堡礁的历史”均不是主要内容。故B项正确。 12.What does the word “expel” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. To keep inside.    B. To force out.    C. To eat.    D. To grow. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第三句“The corals... become stressed and expel the colorful algae living in their tissues.”及下文“Without the algae, the corals turn white”可知，珊瑚将藻类“排出”体外，因此expel意为“排出，赶出”。A项“留在里面”、C项“吃”、D项“生长”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 13.According to the passage, what causes coral bleaching? A. Too many fish.    B. High water temperature.    C. Pollution from tourists.    D. Lack of sunlight. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“This happens when the water temperature becomes too high.”可知，珊瑚白化是由水温过高引起的。A项“鱼太多”、C项“游客污染”、D项“缺乏阳光”均未提及。故B项正确。 14.What happens to corals if the high temperatures continue? A. They change color.    B. They grow faster.    C. They eventually die.    D. They move to a new place. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“if the high temperatures continue, they eventually die.”可知，如果高温持续，珊瑚最终会死亡。A项“改变颜色”是过程而非最终结果；B项“长得更快”、D项“搬到新地方”均与原文不符。故C项正确。 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Great Barrier Reef is safe from climate change.    B. The loss of the reef would only affect marine life.    C. The reef’s loss would have wide-ranging effects.    D. The problem of coral bleaching is easy to solve. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“This would be a disaster not only for the marine ecosystem, but also for the tourism industry and the local communities that depend on it.”可知，大堡礁的消失不仅影响海洋生态系统，还会影响旅游业和当地社区，说明其影响范围广泛。A项“不受气候变化影响”与原文矛盾；B项“只影响海洋生物”与原文“not only...but also”矛盾；D项“容易解决”与原文“without immediate action...could be lost forever”矛盾。故C项正确。 （四） Emma was a young woman who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. She studied hard, got into a good university, and spent years in medical school. Finally, she became a doctor in a big city hospital. She had a good salary, a nice apartment, and the respect of her colleagues. By all external measures, she was a success. But after a few years, Emma began to feel empty. She worked long hours, often dealing with life-and-death situations. She had little time for her family or hobbies. One day, she decided to leave her job and move to a small village, where she opened a small clinic. She earned much less money, but she had time to talk to her patients, to know their names, and to help them in a more personal way. She felt happier than she had ever been. Emma’s story shows that success is not always about money or status. Sometimes, the most important thing is to find a life that feels meaningful to you. 16.What is the passage mainly about? A. Emma’s journey to become a doctor.    B. Emma’s redefinition of success through a personal choice.    C. The difficulties of working in a big city hospital.    D. The importance of earning a high salary. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Emma从追求世俗成功（高薪、地位）到重新定义成功（选择有意义的生活）的故事，因此文章主要讲述Emma通过个人选择重新定义成功。A项“Emma成为医生的历程”只是故事背景；C项“在大城市医院工作的困难”是部分内容；D项“赚高薪的重要性”与原文主旨相反。故B项正确。 17.What does the phrase “by all external measures” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. According to her own feelings.    B. According to what people could see from the outside.    C. According to her family.    D. According to her patients. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段最后一句“By all external measures, she was a success.”及上文提到的高薪、好公寓、同事尊重等外在可见的标准可知，external measures意为“从外在标准来看”。A项“根据她自己的感受”与下文“feel empty”矛盾；C项“根据她的家人”、D项“根据她的病人”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 18.Why did Emma begin to feel empty after a few years? A. She didn’t earn enough money.    B. She had no time for personal life and found the work impersonal.    C. She didn’t like her colleagues.    D. She was not good at her job. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二、三句“She worked long hours... She had little time for her family or hobbies.”可知，Emma感到空虚是因为工作时间长，没有个人生活。A项“赚的钱不够多”与原文“good salary”矛盾；C项“不喜欢同事”和D项“不擅长工作”均未提及。故B项正确。 19.What did Emma do to change her life? A. She asked for a pay raise.    B. She moved to a village and opened a small clinic.    C. She quit her job and traveled.    D. She started a new hobby. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“she decided to leave her job and move to a small village, where she opened a small clinic”可知，Emma搬到一个小村庄并开了一家小诊所。A项“要求加薪”、C项“辞职旅行”、D项“开始新爱好”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 20.What can we infer from Emma’s story? A. Money is the most important measure of success.    B. A meaningful life is more important than material wealth.    C. It is impossible to be happy as a doctor.    D. Living in a village is always better than living in a city. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“Sometimes, the most important thing is to find a life that feels meaningful to you.”可知，Emma的故事暗示有意义的生活比物质财富更重要。A项“金钱是成功的最重要标准”与原文主旨相反；C项“作为医生不可能快乐”过于绝对；D项“住在村里总是比住在城里好”过于绝对且不符合原文。故B项正确。 （五） The invention of the internet has been compared to the invention of the printing press in terms of its impact on society. The printing press, invented in the 15th century, made books widely available for the first time. This led to a huge increase in literacy and the spread of new ideas, which eventually led to major changes in science, religion, and politics. Similarly, the internet has made information available to almost anyone with a connection. It has changed how we communicate, learn, work, and shop. However, there is a key difference. While the printing press helped to spread knowledge, the internet also spreads a lot of misinformation. Anyone can publish anything online, regardless of whether it is true or false. This has created new challenges for society. We now need to learn how to judge the reliability of information, a skill that was less important in the past. The comparison shows that while new technologies can bring great benefits, they also bring new problems that we must learn to deal with. 21.What is the main argument of the passage? A. The internet is more important than the printing press.    B. Major inventions like the printing press and the internet have both benefits and challenges.    C. The internet has only brought problems to society.    D. The printing press was a better invention than the internet. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章将互联网与印刷机进行对比，指出两者都带来了巨大好处，也带来了新的挑战，因此文章的主要论点是重大发明既带来好处也带来挑战。A项“互联网比印刷机更重要”和D项“印刷机比互联网更好”均未提及比较优劣；C项“互联网只带来问题”与原文“bring great benefits”矛盾。故B项正确。 22.What was one major effect of the printing press? A. It reduced the number of books.    B. It led to the spread of new ideas.    C. It made reading less popular.    D. It caused the internet to be invented. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第三句“This led to a huge increase in literacy and the spread of new ideas”可知，印刷机的一个重要影响是促进了新思想的传播。A项“减少了书籍数量”与原文“made books widely available”矛盾；C项“使阅读变得不那么流行”与原文“increase in literacy”矛盾；D项“导致互联网发明”未提及。故B项正确。 23.What does the word “misinformation” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Important information.    B. Information that is not true.    C. Information from the past.    D. Information that is easy to find. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第四句“Anyone can publish anything online, regardless of whether it is true or false.”及前文“the internet also spreads a lot of misinformation”可知，misinformation指的是“虚假信息”，即不真实的信息。A项“重要信息”、C项“来自过去的信息”、D项“容易找到的信息”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 24.What new skill does the internet require from people, according to the passage? A. The ability to read fast.    B. The ability to judge if information is reliable.    C. The ability to use a computer.    D. The ability to write articles. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第六句“We now need to learn how to judge the reliability of information, a skill that was less important in the past.”可知，互联网要求人们具备判断信息可靠性的能力。A项“快速阅读的能力”、C项“使用电脑的能力”、D项“写文章的能力”均未提及。故B项正确。 25.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Technologies are perfect and have no problems.    B. We should stop using the internet.    C. We must learn to adapt to the problems brought by new technologies.    D. The printing press caused more problems than the internet. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“while new technologies can bring great benefits, they also bring new problems that we must learn to deal with”可知，文章暗示我们必须学会适应新技术带来的问题。A项“技术完美无缺”与原文“bring new problems”矛盾；B项“应停止使用互联网”过于极端；D项“印刷机比互联网带来更多问题”未提及比较。故C项正确。 （六） In the small town of Millfield, there was an old tradition. Every year, the town held a festival to celebrate the harvest. People would bring their best vegetables, pies, and handmade crafts to compete for prizes. It was a time of great joy and community spirit. But as the years passed, fewer and fewer people took part. The young people moved away to the cities, and the old traditions were forgotten. Last year, a young woman named Sarah, who had grown up in Millfield but moved away, returned to visit her grandmother. She was sad to see how quiet the town had become. She decided to revive the harvest festival. She spent months organizing, calling old friends, and posting on social media. On the day of the festival, to her surprise, hundreds of people showed up. They came from the town and from the surrounding villages. There were competitions, music, and food. The festival was a huge success. Sarah’s story shows that one person’s effort can make a big difference. It also shows that traditions are valuable because they bring people together. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the town of Millfield.    B. How Sarah revived a lost tradition and brought the community together.    C. The best way to organize a festival.    D. Why young people move to cities. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Sarah如何复兴一个被遗忘的传统节日，并将社区重新凝聚在一起的故事，因此文章的主要思想是Sarah复兴传统并团结社区。A项“Millfield镇的历史”、C项“组织节日的最佳方式”、D项“年轻人为什么搬到城市”均不是文章主要内容。故B项正确。 27.How did Sarah feel when she first returned to Millfield? A. Happy.    B. Sad.    C. Angry.    D. Excited. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“She was sad to see how quiet the town had become.”可知，Sarah回到Millfield时感到难过。A项“高兴”、C项“生气”、D项“兴奋”均与原文不符。故B项正确。 28.What does the word “revive” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. To bring back to life.    B. To change completely.    C. To forget about.    D. To celebrate. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第三句“She decided to revive the harvest festival.”及下文她组织活动的努力可知，revive意为“复兴，使复活”，即让一个已经消失的传统重新恢复。B项“彻底改变”、C项“忘记”、D项“庆祝”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 29.Why was the festival a huge success? A. Because it was very expensive.    B. Because hundreds of people attended.    C. Because Sarah won all the prizes.    D. Because it was held in the city. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第六句“to her surprise, hundreds of people showed up”可知，节日之所以成功是因为有数百人参加。A项“因为非常昂贵”、C项“因为Sarah赢得了所有奖品”、D项“因为在城市举行”均未提及。故B项正确。 30.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Traditions are a waste of time.    B. Traditions are important for community connection.    C. Only old people care about traditions.    D. Sarah’s effort was not worth it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“It also shows that traditions are valuable because they bring people together.”可知，文章暗示传统对于社区联系非常重要。A项“传统是浪费时间”、C项“只有老人在乎传统”、D项“Sarah的努力不值得”均与原文意思相反。故 B项正确。 （七） Artificial intelligence, or AI, is one of the most talked-about technologies of our time. In simple terms, AI is the ability of a computer or machine to think and learn. It is already used in many areas, from recommending what videos to watch online to helping doctors diagnose diseases. Supporters of AI argue that it can make our lives easier, safer, and more efficient. However, there are also serious concerns about the rapid development of AI. One major worry is that AI could replace many human jobs, leading to widespread unemployment. Another concern is about privacy. AI systems often collect a huge amount of personal data, and there are fears about how this data is used. Some experts also worry about the ethical implications of AI, such as giving machines the ability to make decisions that affect people’s lives. The key, they argue, is not to stop the development of AI, but to create rules and guidelines to ensure that it is used responsibly and for the benefit of everyone. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of artificial intelligence.    B. The benefits and concerns related to the development of AI.    C. How to build an AI system.    D. The different types of AI. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了AI的好处，第二段介绍了AI发展带来的担忧，因此文章主要讨论的是AI发展的好处和担忧。A项“人工智能的历史”、C项“如何构建AI系统”、D项“不同类型的AI”均不是主要内容。故B项正确。 32.What is one benefit of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It can replace all human jobs.    B. It can help doctors diagnose diseases.    C. It is very cheap to develop.    D. It does not collect any data. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第三句“It is already used in many areas, from recommending what videos to watch online to helping doctors diagnose diseases.”可知，AI的一个好处是帮助医生诊断疾病。A项“可以取代所有人类工作”与原文“concern”矛盾；C项“开发很便宜”和D项“不收集任何数据”均与原文“collect a huge amount of personal data”矛盾。故B项正确。 33.What does the word “ethical” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Related to money and cost.    B. Related to what is right and wrong.    C. Related to speed and efficiency.    D. Related to technology and science. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第五句“Some experts also worry about the ethical implications of AI, such as giving machines the ability to make decisions that affect people’s lives.”可知，专家担心AI的“伦理”影响，即关于对错、道德方面的影响。A项“与金钱和成本相关”、C项“与速度和效率相关”、D项“与科技相关”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 34.What is one concern about AI mentioned in the passage? A. It is not very useful.    B. It could lead to widespread job loss.    C. It is too slow.    D. It is too expensive for most people. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“One major worry is that AI could replace many human jobs, leading to widespread unemployment.”可知，人们对AI的一个担忧是它可能导致大规模失业。A项“不太有用”与原文“make our lives easier”矛盾；C项“太慢”和D项“对大多数人来说太贵”均未提及。故B项正确。 35.What is the writer’s suggestion for dealing with the development of AI? A. To stop all AI development.    B. To create rules to ensure responsible use.    C. To let AI develop without any control.    D. To only use AI for entertainment. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“The key, they argue, is not to stop the development of AI, but to create rules and guidelines to ensure that it is used responsibly and for the benefit of everyone.”可知，作者的建议是制定规则和指南以确保AI被负责任地使用。A项“停止所有AI开发”、C项“让AI不受控制地发展”、D项“只将AI用于娱乐”均与原文建议不符。故B项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $