第68卷 阅读理解5（议论文）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦教育与社会热点类议论文阅读，通过7篇典型文本系统训练主旨归纳、细节定位、词义推测及推理判断能力，强化语言理解与逻辑分析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教育社会热点类议论文阅读|7篇35题|涵盖主旨题（如main idea）、细节题（如原因分析）、词义猜测题（如valuable/balanced）、推理判断题（如作者态度）|围绕教育理念、社交媒体影响等热点话题，按“提出观点-分析论证-总结建议”的议论文结构设题，对应“识别论点-定位论据-理解语境-推断意图”的阅读逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是教育社会热点类议论文（阅读理解5）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解5·议论文（教育、社会热点类） 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） Many people believe that the most important thing in education is getting good grades. However, some experts argue that teaching students how to learn is more important than just focusing on test scores. They say that in today’s fast-changing world, the ability to learn new skills quickly is very valuable. A student who only learns to pass exams may find it difficult to deal with real-life problems. On the other hand, a student who learns how to study, how to think, and how to solve problems will be better prepared for the future. The goal of education should not just be to fill a student’s head with facts, but to teach them how to use those facts in a meaningful way. Schools should help students develop a love for learning that will last a lifetime. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Getting good grades is the most important thing. B. Teaching students how to learn is more important than grades. C. Students should only focus on passing exams. D. Real-life problems are easier than exams. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出“教学生如何学习比只关注分数更重要”的观点，第二段进一步阐述了这一观点，并指出教育的目的是教会学生有意义地运用知识。A项“取得好成绩最重要”与原文观点相反；C项“学生只应专注于通过考试”与原文“more important than test scores”矛盾；D项“现实问题比考试更容易”未提及。故B项正确。 2.According to the passage, what is a problem for students who only learn to pass exams? A. They get very high scores. B. They may find it hard to deal with real-life problems. C. They are very good at solving problems.D. They love learning new skills. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第一句“A student who only learns to pass exams may find it difficult to deal with real-life problems.”可知，只学会通过考试的学生可能会发现很难处理现实生活中的问题。A项“他们获得高分”与问题中的“problem”无关；C项“他们非常擅长解决问题”与原文相反；D项“他们喜欢学习新技能”未提及。故B项正确。 3.What does the word “valuable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Important and useful. D. Easy to learn. 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段最后一句“the ability to learn new skills quickly is very valuable”及上下文可知，快速学习新技能的能力在当今快速变化的世界中是“重要且有用的”。A项“无用的”与原文意思相反；B项“困难的”不符合语境；D项“容易学的”与valuable含义不符。故C项正确。 4.What should schools do according to the passage? A. Only fill students’ heads with facts. B. Make exams harder. C. Help students develop a love for learning.D. Focus only on test scores. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“Schools should help students develop a love for learning that will last a lifetime.”可知，学校应该帮助学生培养终身热爱学习的态度。A项“只向学生灌输事实”与原文“should not just be to fill a student’s head with facts”矛盾；B项“让考试更难”未提及；D项“只关注考试分数”与原文观点相反。故C项正确。 5.The writer’s opinion about education is that ______. A. grades are the only measurement of success B. education should teach students how to think and use knowledge C. exams are a waste of time D. learning new skills is unnecessary 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文第二段“The goal of education should not just be to fill a student’s head with facts, but to teach them how to use those facts in a meaningful way.”可知，作者认为教育应该教会学生思考和使用知识。A项“分数是成功的唯一标准”与原文观点相反；C项“考试是浪费时间”过于绝对；D项“学习新技能没有必要”与原文矛盾。故B项正确。 （二） In recent years, the use of social media has become very popular among teenagers. Many young people spend hours every day on platforms like Weibo and Douyin. While these platforms can be fun and help people stay connected, some experts are worried about their effects on young people’s mental health. One study found that teenagers who spend a lot of time on social media are more likely to feel lonely and unhappy. This is because they often compare their own lives to the perfect lives they see online. They may feel that they are not good enough. Another problem is that too much screen time can reduce the time for real-life activities, such as sports and face-to-face communication. Experts suggest that teenagers should use social media in a balanced way. 6.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The benefits of social media. B. The effects of social media on teenagers’ mental health. C. How to use social media to make friends. D. The history of social media platforms. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响，包括让他们感到孤独、不开心，以及减少现实活动时间等问题。A项“社交媒体的好处”只是文中部分内容，并非主旨；C项“如何使用社交媒体交友”未提及；D项“社交媒体平台的历史”未提及。故B项正确。 7. Why do teenagers feel unhappy after using social media? A. Because they make many new friends.  B. Because they compare their lives to the perfect ones online. C. Because they spend too little time on it.  D. Because they learn nothing from it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“This is because they often compare their own lives to the perfect lives they see online.”可知，青少年感到不开心是因为他们把自己的生活与网上看到的完美生活进行比较。A项“因为他们交了很多新朋友”与结果无关；C项“因为他们花的时间太少”与原文相反；D项“因为他们什么都没学到”未提及。故B项正确。 8.What does the word “balanced” in the last paragraph mean? A. Not too much and not too little. B. Only for fun. C. Very strict. D. Only for study. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文最后一句“Experts suggest that teenagers should use social media in a balanced way.”及上文提到的问题（过度使用导致孤独、影响现实活动），可知balanced意为“平衡的”，即既不过多也不过少。B项“仅为娱乐”、C项“非常严格”、D项“仅为学习”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 9.What is one problem mentioned in the passage? A. Social media makes teenagers more active in sports. B. Social media increases face-to-face communication. C. Too much screen time reduces real-life activities. D. Social media helps teenagers feel good about themselves. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第三句“Another problem is that too much screen time can reduce the time for real-life activities, such as sports and face-to-face communication.”可知，过多的屏幕时间减少了现实活动。A项“使青少年更活跃于运动”与原文相反；B项“增加了面对面交流”与原文相反；D项“帮助青少年自我感觉良好”与原文“feel lonely and unhappy”矛盾。故C项正确。 10.What can we infer from the passage? A. Social media is always bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers should stop using social media completely. C. Teenagers should be careful about how they use social media. D. Social media has no effect on young people. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“Experts suggest that teenagers should use social media in a balanced way.”可知，专家建议青少年应该以平衡的方式使用社交媒体，即要谨慎使用。A项“社交媒体总是对青少年有害”过于绝对，文中也提到其有趣和保持联系的好处；B项“完全停止使用”过于极端；D项“没有影响”与文章内容矛盾。故C项正确。 （三） Some people argue that homework is a necessary part of education. It helps students review what they have learned in class and develop good study habits. However, others believe that too much homework can be harmful to students. They say that it can cause stress, take away time for family and hobbies, and even make students lose interest in learning. There is a growing debate about this issue. Some schools have tried to reduce the amount of homework they give. They have found that students are happier and more active in class. But other schools still believe that homework is important for academic success. The key may be to find a balance. Homework should be meaningful, not just busy work. It should help students learn, not just take up their time. 11.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to do homework faster. B. The debate about the role of homework. C. The history of homework. D. How to reduce stress from homework. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了关于作业的两种对立观点（支持与反对），第二段进一步讨论了这一争议并提出了建议，因此文章主要讨论的是关于作业作用的争议。A项“如何更快地做作业”、C项“作业的历史”、D项“如何减少作业带来的压力”均不是文章主要内容。故B项正确。 12.What is one argument in favor of homework? A. It causes a lot of stress. B. It takes away time for family. C. It helps students develop good study habits. D. It makes students lose interest in learning. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第一、二句“Some people argue that homework is a necessary part of education. It helps students review what they have learned in class and develop good study habits.”可知，支持作业的观点之一是它帮助学生培养良好的学习习惯。A项“造成很大压力”、B项“占用家庭时间”、D项“让学生失去学习兴趣”均是对立观点中的反对理由。故C项正确。 13.What did some schools find after reducing homework? A. Students got lower grades. B. Students were unhappier. C. Students were happier and more active in class D. Students had more time for hobbies. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二、三句“Some schools have tried to reduce the amount of homework they give. They have found that students are happier and more active in class.”可知，一些学校减少作业后发现学生更快乐、课堂更活跃。A项“成绩更低”、B项“更不开心”均与原文相反；D项“有更多时间做爱好”虽可能是结果，但原文未明确提及。故C项正确。 14.What does the word “debate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A discussion with different opinions B. A kind of test. C. A new rule. D. A fun activity. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第一句“There is a growing debate about this issue.”及上文提到的人们对作业的不同看法，可知debate意为“有不同意见的讨论”。B项“一种测试”、C项“一个新规则”、D项“一项有趣的活动”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 15.What is the writer’s suggestion for homework? A. It should be completely stopped. B. It should be longer and harder. C. It should be meaningful and help students learn. D. It should only be given on weekends. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后两句“The key may be to find a balance. Homework should be meaningful, not just busy work. It should help students learn, not just take up their time.”可知，作者建议作业应该是有意义的，能够帮助学生学习的。A项“完全停止”、B项“应更长更难”、D项“只在周末布置”均与原文建议不符。故C项正确。 （四） In today’s society, the idea of “success” is often linked to having a good job, a big house, and a lot of money. But many people are starting to question this idea. They argue that true success should be measured by happiness and personal fulfillment, not just by material wealth. For example, a person who works as a teacher may not earn a lot of money, but they might feel very successful because they are helping young people grow. On the other hand, a rich businessperson might feel empty inside if they have no friends or family to share their life with. The meaning of success is different for everyone. It is important to set your own goals in life and work towards them, rather than just trying to meet the expectations of others. 16.What is the main argument of the passage? A. Success is only about having a lot of money. B. Success should be measured by happiness and personal fulfillment. C. Rich people are always successful. D. Teachers are the most successful people. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出“真正的成功应该以幸福和个人成就感来衡量”，第二段通过教师和富商的例子进一步论证这一观点，因此文章的主要论点是“成功应以幸福和个人成就感衡量”。A项“成功只关于拥有很多钱”与原文观点相反；C项“富人总是成功的”与原文“rich businessperson might feel empty”矛盾；D项“教师是最成功的人”过于绝对。故B项正确。 17.Why might a teacher feel successful? A. Because they earn a lot of money. B. Because they have a big house. C. Because they are helping young people grow. D. Because they are very famous. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第一句“a person who works as a teacher may not earn a lot of money, but they might feel very successful because they are helping young people grow”可知，教师感到成功是因为他们在帮助年轻人成长。A项“赚很多钱”、B项“有大房子”、D项“非常出名”均与原文不符。故C项正确。 18.What does the phrase “material wealth” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Health and happiness. B. Money and possessions. C. Skills and knowledge. D. Friends and family. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段第一句“having a good job, a big house, and a lot of money”及最后一句“not just by material wealth”的对比可知，material wealth指的是金钱和物质财产。A项“健康和幸福”、C项“技能和知识”、D项“朋友和家人”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 19.According to the passage, what is a problem for a rich businessperson? A. They have too much money. B. They might feel empty if they have no close relationships. C. They work too hard. D. They don’t have a good job. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“a rich businessperson might feel empty inside if they have no friends or family to share their life with”可知，富商的问题在于如果缺乏亲密关系，他们可能会感到内心空虚。A项“钱太多”、C项“工作太努力”、D项“没有好工作”均未提及。故B项正确。 20.What is the writer’s advice to readers? A. Try to be as rich as possible. B. Follow other people’s expectations. C. Set your own goals in life and work towards them. D. Only care about money. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“It is important to set your own goals in life and work towards them, rather than just trying to meet the expectations of others.”可知，作者建议读者设定自己的人生目标并为之努力。A项“尽可能富有”、B项“遵循他人的期望”、D项“只关心钱”均与原文建议相反。故C项正确。 （五） The rise of online learning has changed the way many students receive education. During the past few years, millions of students around the world have taken classes online. Supporters of online learning say it offers more flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and from anywhere with an internet connection. However, critics of online learning point out its disadvantages. They say that it can be difficult for students to stay focused without a teacher physically present. There is also a lack of social interaction, which is an important part of growing up. Many students miss the chance to work with their classmates and make friends in school. The best approach, according to some experts, is a mix of online and in-person learning, which can give students the best of both worlds. 21.What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. B. How to use a computer. C. The history of the internet. D. How to make friends in school. 【答案】A 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了在线学习的优点（灵活性），第二段介绍了其缺点（难以集中注意力、缺乏社交互动），因此文章主要讨论的是在线学习的利与弊。B项“如何使用电脑”、C项“互联网的历史”、D项“如何在学校交朋友”均不是文章主要内容。故A项正确。 22.What is one advantage of online learning? A. It offers more flexibility. B. It is always easier. C. It has more social interaction. D. It is cheaper than in-person learning. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第三句“Supporters of online learning say it offers more flexibility.”可知，在线学习的一个优势是提供了更多的灵活性。B项“总是更容易”过于绝对；C项“有更多社交互动”与原文“lack of social interaction”矛盾；D项“比线下学习更 便宜”未提及。故A项正确。 23.What is one disadvantage of online learning? A. Students can learn at their own pace. B. It is difficult for students to stay focused. C. Teachers are always present. D. It offers too many social activities. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“They say that it can be difficult for students to stay focused without a teacher physically present.”可知，在线学习的一个缺点是没有老师在场时学生难以集中注意力。A项“学生可以按自己的节奏学习”是优点；C项“老师总是在场”与“without a teacher physically present”矛盾；D项“提供太多社交活动”与原文“lack of social interaction”矛盾。故B项正确。 24.What does the word “critics” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People who support something. B. People who point out problems with something. C. People who teach online. D. People who study online. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段“critics of online learning point out its disadvantages”可知，critics是指出在线学习缺点的人，即“批评者”。A项“支持某事的人”与原文“point out disadvantages”矛盾；C项“在线教学的人”和D项“在线学习的人”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 25.What is the best approach to learning, according to some experts? A. Only online learning. B. Only in-person learning. C. A mix of online and in-person learning. D. Learning from books only. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“The best approach, according to some experts, is a mix of online and in-person learning, which can give students the best of both worlds.”可知，一些专家认为最好的方法是线上线下混合学习。A项“仅在线学习”、B项“仅线下学习”、D项“仅从书本学习”均与原文建议不符。故C项正确。 （六） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people. Many teenagers choose to spend their free time helping others instead of just playing games or watching TV. They believe that volunteering can make a real difference in the world. But is volunteering only good for the community, or does it also help the volunteers themselves? Studies show that volunteering can have many benefits for young people. It can help them develop new skills, such as communication and teamwork. It can also build their confidence and give them a sense of purpose. Furthermore, having volunteer experience on a resume can help them find a job in the future. However, some people argue that students should not feel pressured to volunteer. They should do it because they truly want to help, not because they have to. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Volunteering is good for both the community and young people. C. Young people should only focus on their studies. D. Volunteering is only for adults. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出志愿服务对社区和志愿者自身是否有益的问题，第二段列举了志愿服务对年轻人的诸多好处，因此文章主要说明志愿服务对社区和年轻人都有益。A项“浪费时间”与原文观点相反；C项“年轻人只应专注于学习”未提及；D项“只适合成年人”与原文“popular among young people”矛盾。故B项正确。 27.What is one benefit of volunteering for young people? A. It helps them spend more time playing games. B. It helps them develop new skills. C. It makes them feel tired. D. It takes away their sense of purpose. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“It can help them develop new skills, such as communication and teamwork.”可知，志愿服务可以帮助年轻人发展新技能。A项“帮助他们花更多时间玩游戏”、C项“让他们感到疲惫”、D项“剥夺他们的目标感”均与原文提到的益处相反。故B项正确。 28.How can volunteering help a young person in the future? A. It can help them get into a better school. B. It can help them find a job. C. It can make them rich. D. It can help them avoid work. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“Furthermore, having volunteer experience on a resume can help them find a job in the future.”可知，志愿服务经历可以帮助年轻人将来找到工作。A项“帮助进入更好的学校”、C项“让他们变富”、D项“帮助他们逃避工作”均未提及。故B项正确。 29.What is one concern about students volunteering? A. They might learn nothing. B. They might feel pressured to do it. C. They might spend too much time helping others. D. They might not like the work. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后两句“However, some people argue that students should not feel pressured to volunteer. They should do it because they truly want to help, not because they have to.”可知，有人担心学生可能会因为压力而做志愿服务。A项“可能学不到东西”、C 项“可能花太多时间帮助他人”、D项“可能不喜欢这份工作”均未提及。故B项正确。 30.The writer’s attitude towards volunteering is ______. A. very negative B. mostly positive C. completely neutral D. very critical 【答案】B 【详解】考查态度判断。通读全文，文章主要介绍了志愿服务对年轻人的诸多好处（如发展技能、增强自信、帮助就业），虽然也提到不要有压力，但整体态度是积极支持的。A项“非常消极”、C项“完全中立”、D项“非常批评”均不符合文意。故B项正确。 （七） In many countries, the gap between the rich and the poor is growing. Some people believe that this is a natural result of a market economy. They argue that people who work harder or have more talent should be rewarded with more money. However, others worry that this inequality is harmful to society. They say that a big gap between rich and poor can lead to social problems, such as crime and unrest. There is also a debate about what the government should do about this problem. Some people support higher taxes for the rich, so that the money can be used to help the poor. Others believe that the government should not interfere too much in the economy. They think that creating more jobs and improving education are the best ways to reduce the gap. The issue is complex, and there is no easy answer. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become rich. B. The growing gap between the rich and the poor. C. The history of the market economy. D. How to reduce crime. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了贫富差距扩大的现象及两种对立观点，第二段讨论了政府应如何应对这一问题，因此文章主要讨论的是贫富差距扩大的问题。A项“如何变富”、C项“市场经济的历史”、D项“如何减少犯罪”均不是文章主要内容。故B项正确。 32.What is one argument in favor of the growing gap? A. It is harmful to society. B. It is a natural result of a market economy. C. It leads to crime. D. It only helps the rich. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第二句“Some people believe that this is a natural result of a market economy.”可知，一些人认为贫富差距是市场经济的自然结果，这是支持差距扩大的理由。A项“对社会有害”和C项“导致犯罪”是反对者的观点；D项“只帮助富人”未提及。故B项正确。 33.What is one suggested solution from some people? A. To have higher taxes for the rich. B. To stop the market economy. C. To give all money to the poor. D. To take away money from the poor. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“Some people support higher taxes for the rich, so that the money can be used to help the poor.”可知，一些人建议对富人征收更高的税。B项“停止市场经济”、C项“把所有钱给穷人”、D项“拿走穷人的钱”均未提及。故A项正确。 34.What is another suggested solution to reduce the gap? A. Raising taxes for the poor. B. Creating more jobs and improving education. C. Reducing the number of jobs. D. Making education less important. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“They think that creating more jobs and improving education are the best ways to reduce the gap.”可知，另一部分人认为创造更多就业机会和改善教育是缩小差距的最佳方式。A项“对穷人增税”、C项“减少就业岗位”、D项“降低教育重要性”均与原文建议相反。故B项正确。 35.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The problem is easy to solve. B. There is one simple solution. C. The problem is complex and has no easy answer. D. The government should not try to solve it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“The issue is complex, and there is no easy answer.”可知，这个问题很复杂，没有简单的答案。A项“问题容易解决”与原文相反；B项“有一个简单的解决方案”与原文“no easy answer”矛盾；D项“政府不应尝试解决”未提及。故C项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是教育社会热点类议论文（阅读理解5）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解5·议论文（教育、社会热点类） 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） Many people believe that the most important thing in education is getting good grades. However, some experts argue that teaching students how to learn is more important than just focusing on test scores. They say that in today’s fast-changing world, the ability to learn new skills quickly is very valuable. A student who only learns to pass exams may find it difficult to deal with real-life problems. On the other hand, a student who learns how to study, how to think, and how to solve problems will be better prepared for the future. The goal of education should not just be to fill a student’s head with facts, but to teach them how to use those facts in a meaningful way. Schools should help students develop a love for learning that will last a lifetime. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Getting good grades is the most important thing. B. Teaching students how to learn is more important than grades. C. Students should only focus on passing exams. D. Real-life problems are easier than exams. 2.According to the passage, what is a problem for students who only learn to pass exams? A. They get very high scores. B. They may find it hard to deal with real-life problems. C. They are very good at solving problems.D. They love learning new skills. 3.What does the word “valuable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Important and useful. D. Easy to learn. 4.What should schools do according to the passage? A. Only fill students’ heads with facts. B. Make exams harder. C. Help students develop a love for learning.D. Focus only on test scores. 5.The writer’s opinion about education is that ______. A. grades are the only measurement of success B. education should teach students how to think and use knowledge C. exams are a waste of time D. learning new skills is unnecessary （二） In recent years, the use of social media has become very popular among teenagers. Many young people spend hours every day on platforms like Weibo and Douyin. While these platforms can be fun and help people stay connected, some experts are worried about their effects on young people’s mental health. One study found that teenagers who spend a lot of time on social media are more likely to feel lonely and unhappy. This is because they often compare their own lives to the perfect lives they see online. They may feel that they are not good enough. Another problem is that too much screen time can reduce the time for real-life activities, such as sports and face-to-face communication. Experts suggest that teenagers should use social media in a balanced way. 6.What is the main topic of the passage? A. The benefits of social media. B. The effects of social media on teenagers’ mental health. C. How to use social media to make friends. D. The history of social media platforms. 7.Why do teenagers feel unhappy after using social media? A. Because they make many new friends. B. Because they compare their lives to the perfect ones online. C. Because they spend too little time on it. D. Because they learn nothing from it. 8.What does the word “balanced” in the last paragraph mean? A. Not too much and not too little. B. Only for fun. C. Very strict. D. Only for study. 9.What is one problem mentioned in the passage? A. Social media makes teenagers more active in sports. B. Social media increases face-to-face communication. C. Too much screen time reduces real-life activities. D. Social media helps teenagers feel good about themselves. 10.What can we infer from the passage? A. Social media is always bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers should stop using social media completely. C. Teenagers should be careful about how they use social media. D. Social media has no effect on young people. （三） Some people argue that homework is a necessary part of education. It helps students review what they have learned in class and develop good study habits. However, others believe that too much homework can be harmful to students. They say that it can cause stress, take away time for family and hobbies, and even make students lose interest in learning. There is a growing debate about this issue. Some schools have tried to reduce the amount of homework they give. They have found that students are happier and more active in class. But other schools still believe that homework is important for academic success. The key may be to find a balance. Homework should be meaningful, not just busy work. It should help students learn, not just take up their time. 11.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to do homework faster. B. The debate about the role of homework. C. The history of homework. D. How to reduce stress from homework. 12.What is one argument in favor of homework? A. It causes a lot of stress. B. It takes away time for family. C. It helps students develop good study habits. D. It makes students lose interest in learning. 13.What did some schools find after reducing homework? A. Students got lower grades. B. Students were unhappier. C. Students were happier and more active in class D. Students had more time for hobbies. 14.What does the word “debate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A discussion with different opinions B. A kind of test. C. A new rule. D. A fun activity. 15.What is the writer’s suggestion for homework? A. It should be completely stopped. B. It should be longer and harder. C. It should be meaningful and help students learn. D. It should only be given on weekends. （四） In today’s society, the idea of “success” is often linked to having a good job, a big house, and a lot of money. But many people are starting to question this idea. They argue that true success should be measured by happiness and personal fulfillment, not just by material wealth. For example, a person who works as a teacher may not earn a lot of money, but they might feel very successful because they are helping young people grow. On the other hand, a rich businessperson might feel empty inside if they have no friends or family to share their life with. The meaning of success is different for everyone. It is important to set your own goals in life and work towards them, rather than just trying to meet the expectations of others. 16.What is the main argument of the passage? A. Success is only about having a lot of money. B. Success should be measured by happiness and personal fulfillment. C. Rich people are always successful. D. Teachers are the most successful people. 17.Why might a teacher feel successful? A. Because they earn a lot of money. B. Because they have a big house. C. Because they are helping young people grow. D. Because they are very famous. 18.What does the phrase “material wealth” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Health and happiness. B. Money and possessions. C. Skills and knowledge. D. Friends and family. 19.According to the passage, what is a problem for a rich businessperson? A. They have too much money. B. They might feel empty if they have no close relationships. C. They work too hard. D. They don’t have a good job. 20.What is the writer’s advice to readers? A. Try to be as rich as possible. B. Follow other people’s expectations. C. Set your own goals in life and work towards them. D. Only care about money. （五） The rise of online learning has changed the way many students receive education. During the past few years, millions of students around the world have taken classes online. Supporters of online learning say it offers more flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and from anywhere with an internet connection. However, critics of online learning point out its disadvantages. They say that it can be difficult for students to stay focused without a teacher physically present. There is also a lack of social interaction, which is an important part of growing up. Many students miss the chance to work with their classmates and make friends in school. The best approach, according to some experts, is a mix of online and in-person learning, which can give students the best of both worlds. 21.What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learning. B. How to use a computer. C. The history of the internet. D. How to make friends in school. 22.What is one advantage of online learning? A. It offers more flexibility. B. It is always easier. C. It has more social interaction. D. It is cheaper than in-person learning. 23.What is one disadvantage of online learning? A. Students can learn at their own pace. B. It is difficult for students to stay focused. C. Teachers are always present. D. It offers too many social activities. 24.What does the word “critics” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People who support something. B. People who point out problems with something. C. People who teach online. D. People who study online. 25.What is the best approach to learning, according to some experts? A. Only online learning. B. Only in-person learning. C. A mix of online and in-person learning. D. Learning from books only. （六） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people. Many teenagers choose to spend their free time helping others instead of just playing games or watching TV. They believe that volunteering can make a real difference in the world. But is volunteering only good for the community, or does it also help the volunteers themselves? Studies show that volunteering can have many benefits for young people. It can help them develop new skills, such as communication and teamwork. It can also build their confidence and give them a sense of purpose. Furthermore, having volunteer experience on a resume can help them find a job in the future. However, some people argue that students should not feel pressured to volunteer. They should do it because they truly want to help, not because they have to. 26.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteering is a waste of time. B. Volunteering is good for both the community and young people. C. Young people should only focus on their studies. D. Volunteering is only for adults. 27.What is one benefit of volunteering for young people? A. It helps them spend more time playing games. B. It helps them develop new skills. C. It makes them feel tired. D. It takes away their sense of purpose. 28.How can volunteering help a young person in the future? A. It can help them get into a better school. B. It can help them find a job. C. It can make them rich. D. It can help them avoid work. 29.What is one concern about students volunteering? A. They might learn nothing. B. They might feel pressured to do it. C. They might spend too much time helping others. D. They might not like the work. 30.The writer’s attitude towards volunteering is ______. A. very negative B. mostly positive C. completely neutral D. very critical （七） In many countries, the gap between the rich and the poor is growing. Some people believe that this is a natural result of a market economy. They argue that people who work harder or have more talent should be rewarded with more money. However, others worry that this inequality is harmful to society. They say that a big gap between rich and poor can lead to social problems, such as crime and unrest. There is also a debate about what the government should do about this problem. Some people support higher taxes for the rich, so that the money can be used to help the poor. Others believe that the government should not interfere too much in the economy. They think that creating more jobs and improving education are the best ways to reduce the gap. The issue is complex, and there is no easy answer. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become rich. B. The growing gap between the rich and the poor. C. The history of the market economy. D. How to reduce crime. 32.What is one argument in favor of the growing gap? A. It is harmful to society. B. It is a natural result of a market economy. C. It leads to crime. D. It only helps the rich. 33.What is one suggested solution from some people? A. To have higher taxes for the rich. B. To stop the market economy. C. To give all money to the poor. D. To take away money from the poor. 34.What is another suggested solution to reduce the gap? A. Raising taxes for the poor. B. Creating more jobs and improving education. C. Reducing the number of jobs. D. Making education less important. 35.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. The problem is easy to solve. B. There is one simple solution. C. The problem is complex and has no easy answer. D. The government should not try to solve it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $