第69卷 阅读理解6（议论文）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦观点论述类议论文阅读专项，通过7篇不同话题议论文系统训练，覆盖核心题型，强化语言理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |观点论述类议论文阅读|7篇议论文（教育/社会/环境等话题），35题|涵盖主旨归纳、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断|围绕“不同观点+支持理由”的议论文结构，训练论点识别、论据分析及逻辑推理能力，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第69卷，是观点论述类议论文（阅读理解6）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第69卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解6·议论文（观点论述类） 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） There has long been a debate about the most effective way to learn a foreign language. Some people strongly believe that living in a country where the language is spoken is the best method. They argue that this method, often called “immersion”, gives learners the chance to communicate with native speakers every day. This constant exposure helps them improve their listening and speaking skills quickly. They also say that understanding the culture is a key part of learning a language, and this can only be fully achieved by living in the local environment. However, others hold a different opinion. They point out that many people have achieved a high level of fluency in a second language without ever leaving their home country. They argue that with the development of the Internet, online courses, and language exchange applications, learners can get enough practice without traveling abroad. They believe that the key to success is not the location of learning, but the amount of effort and self-discipline a learner puts in. For example, a student who studies regularly and practices speaking with a partner online can make as much progress as someone living abroad. In their view, motivation and hard work are more important than geographical location. 1.What is the main argument of the passage?    A. Living abroad is the only way to learn a language.    B. There are different opinions on the best way to learn a language.    C. Online courses are better than living abroad.    D. Culture is not important for language learning. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了支持“出国学习是最佳方法”的观点，第二段介绍了反对这一观点、认为“在家也能学好语言”的看法，因此文章主要讨论的是关于最佳语言学习方法的不同意见。A项“出国是唯一方法”过于绝对，与第二段观点矛盾；C项“在线课程比出国好”是第二段观点的一部分，但并非全文主旨；D项“文化对语言学习不重要”与原文“understanding the culture is a key part”相反。故B项正确。 2.What is one reason people give for learning a language in a foreign country?    A. It is cheaper than learning at home.    B. It offers a chance to practice with native speakers every day.    C. It is easier and requires less effort.    D. It does not require access to the Internet. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第三句“They argue that this method... gives learners the chance to communicate with native speakers every day.”可知，支持出国学习的人认为，这提供了每天与母语者练习的机会。A项“比在家学习更便宜”未提及；C项“更容易，需要更少努力”与原文“constant exposure helps them improve quickly”矛盾；D项“不需要互联网”未提及。故B项正确。 3.What is one argument against the need to learn a language abroad?    A. Living abroad is too expensive for most people.    B. Many people have learned successfully at home with online tools.    C. Native speakers are not helpful for language learners.    D. The Internet makes it harder to focus on studies. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“They point out that many people have achieved a high level of fluency in a second language without ever leaving their home country.”可知，反对者认为许多人通过在线工具在家成功学好了一门语言。A项“出国太贵”虽可能是事实，但文中未提及；C项“母语者没有帮助”与原文相反；D项“互联网使学习更难集中注意力”未提及。故B项正确。 4.What does the word “immersion” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. A method of learning by being completely surrounded by the language.    B. A type of online course.    C. A way of spending a lot of money.    D. A kind of grammar exercise. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段第二、三句“Some people strongly believe that living in a country where the language is spoken is the best method. They argue that this method, often called ‘immersion’, gives learners the chance to communicate with native speakers every day.”可知，immersion指的是一种通过完全沉浸在语言环境中来学习的方法，即“沉浸式学习法”。B项“一种在线课程”、C项“一种花钱方式”、D项“一种语法练习”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 5.What can we infer from the passage?    A. There is only one correct way to learn a language.    B. Hard work and motivation are more important than where you learn.    C. Learning abroad is a complete waste of time.    D. Online learning is never as effective as living abroad. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后一句“In their view, motivation and hard work are more important than geographical location.”可知，作者通过从介绍反对者的观点可以推断出，暗示努力和动机比学习地点更重要。A项“只有一种正确方法”与文章两种观点并存的论述矛盾；C项“出国学习完全浪费时间”过于极端；D项“在线学习永远不如出国有效”与原文“can make as much progress”矛盾。故B项正确。 （二） In many countries around the world, students are required to wear school uniforms. This practice has been a subject of heated discussion for many years. Those who support uniforms argue that they help create a sense of equality among students. When everyone wears the same clothes, there is less social pressure to follow expensive fashion trends. This can reduce bullying and help students focus more on their academic work. They also believe that uniforms create a sense of school pride and discipline. On the other hand, a large number of people argue against school uniforms. They believe that uniforms take away students’ freedom of personal expression. They point out that choosing what to wear is an important way for young people to show their personality and creativity. They also argue that buying special uniforms can be a financial burden for some families, especially when they have to buy different sets for different seasons. Furthermore, they believe that students should learn to make choices about their appearance, as this is a part of growing up. Each side of the debate has its own strong reasons, and the discussion is far from over. 6.What is the passage mainly about?    A. The history of school uniforms.    B. The arguments for and against school uniforms.    C. The best way to design a school uniform. D. The cost of buying school uniforms. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了支持校服的观点（平等、减少欺凌、培养纪律），第二段介绍了反对校服的观点（限制表达、经济负担、剥夺选择权），因此文章主要讨论的是支持和反对校服的不同论点。A项“校服的历史”、C项“设计校服的最佳方法”、D项“购买校服的成本”均不是文章主要内容。故B项正确。 7.What is one benefit of school uniforms mentioned in the passage?    A. They are very fashionable and popular.    B. They help create a sense of equality and reduce social pressure.    C. They are much cheaper than regular clothes.    D. They allow students to express their personality freely. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第二、三句“Those who support uniforms argue that they help create a sense of equality among students. When everyone wears the same clothes, there is less social pressure to follow expensive fashion trends.”可知，校服有助于创造平等感并减少社会压力。A项“非常时尚流行”与原文“less social pressure to follow expensive fashion trends”矛盾；C项“比普通衣服便宜得多”未提及；D项“允许学生自由表达个性”与反对者的观点相反。故B项正确。 8.What is one argument against school uniforms?    A. They make students feel equal to each other.    B. They reduce the amount of bullying in school.    C. They take away students’ freedom of personal expression.    D. They help students develop a sense of discipline. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“They believe that uniforms take away students’ freedom of personal expression.”可知，反对者认为校服剥夺了学生的个人表达自由。A项“让学生感到平等”和B项“减少欺凌”是支持者的论点；D项“帮助学生培养纪律感”也是支持者的论点。故C项正确。 9.What does the phrase “financial burden” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?    A. A heavy responsibility.    B. A difficult problem related to money.    C. A kind of school activity.    D. A feeling of being happy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第三句“They also argue that buying special uniforms can be a financial burden for some families, especially when they have to buy different sets for different seasons.”可知，购买校服对某些家庭来说是一个与经济有关的困难问题，因此financial burden意为“经济负担”。A项“沉重的责任”、C项“一种学校活动”、D项“快乐的感觉”均不符合语境。故B项正确。 10.What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage?    A. The debate has already been settled.    B. Everyone agrees on the issue of uniforms.    C. The discussion about uniforms is still continuing.    D. The government has made a final decision for all schools. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文最后一句“Each side of the debate has its own strong reasons, and the discussion is far from over.”可知，关于校服的讨论仍在继续，远未结束。A项“辩论已经解决”和B项“每个人都同意”与原文相反；D项“政府已为所有学校做出最终决定” 未提及。故C项正确。 （三） The question of whether teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs is a topic that many parents and educators discuss. Some people are strongly against the idea. They argue that schoolwork should be the main focus for young people. They worry that a job will take up too much of their time and energy, causing them to fall behind in their studies. They also believe that teenagers are not mature enough to deal with the stress and pressure that come with the workplace. They fear that working too early might lead to a loss of interest in education. However, other people believe that part-time jobs can be very beneficial for teenagers. They say that work can teach them important life skills that cannot be learned in a classroom. For example, a job can teach them how to manage their time effectively and how to handle money responsibly. It can also help them become more independent and confident. Furthermore, having a job gives them a sense of responsibility and achievement. A student who works in a shop, for instance, learns how to communicate with customers and cooperate with a team. These are valuable skills that will help them greatly in their future careers. 11.What is the main topic of the passage?    A. The dangers of part-time jobs for teenagers.    B. Different views on whether teenagers should have part-time jobs.    C. A step-by-step guide to finding a part-time job.    D. The best age for a teenager to start working. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了反对青少年兼职的理由（影响学业、不够成熟），第二段介绍了支持青少年兼职的理由（学习生活技能、培养独立性），因此文章主要讨论的是关于青少年是否应该兼职的不同观点。A项“兼职的危险”只是第一段的内容；C项“寻找兼职的逐步指南”和D项“开始工作的最佳年龄”均未提及。故B项正确。 12.What is one reason people give against teenagers having jobs?    A. It helps them learn new skills.    B. It makes them more independent.    C. It may cause them to lose interest in their studies.    D. It teaches them how to manage money. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段最后一句“They fear that working too early might lead to a loss of interest in education.”可知，反对者担心过早工作会导致青少年对学习失去兴趣。A项“帮助他们学习新技能”、B项“使他们更独立”、D项“教他们如何理财”均是支持者的论点。故C项正确。 13.What is one benefit of part-time jobs for teenagers?    A. They can earn a large amount of money quickly.    B. They can learn important skills like time management and responsibility.    C. They can have more free time to play games.    D. They can avoid doing their homework. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二、三句“They say that work can teach them important life skills... a job can teach them how to manage their time effectively and how to handle money responsibly.”可知，兼职可以帮助青少年学习时间管理和责任感等重要技能。A项“快速赚大钱”未提及；C项“有更多空闲时间玩游戏”和D项“可以避免做作业”与原文意思相反。故B项正确。 14.What does the word “mature” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. Fully grown and developed in mind.    B. Very rich and successful.    C. Very popular among friends.    D. Physically very strong. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段第四句“They also believe that teenagers are not mature enough to deal with the stress and pressure that come with the workplace.”可知，反对者认为青少年心理上尚未成熟到足以应对工作压力，因此mature意为“心智成熟的”。B项“非常富有和成功”、C项“在朋友中很受欢迎”、D项“身体非常强壮”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 15.What is the writer’s purpose in giving the example of a student working in a shop?    A. To show that part-time jobs are boring.    B. To show that part-time jobs can teach useful communication and teamwork skills.    C. To show that working in a shop is the easiest job.    D. To show that students should not work in shops. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文第二段第五、六句“A student who works in a shop, for instance, learns how to communicate with customers and cooperate with a team. These are valuable skills...” 可知，作者举例的目的是说明兼职可以教给学生有用的沟通和团队合作技能。A项“兼职很无聊”、C项“在商店工作最容易”、D项“学生不应该在商店工作”均与原文意思相反。故B项正确。 （四） The use of animals for scientific experiments is a highly controversial issue. Supporters of animal testing argue that it is a necessary part of medical progress. They point out that many life-saving medicines, vaccines, and treatments have been developed through tests on animals. Without these tests, they claim, it would be difficult to know if a new drug is safe for humans. They believe that the benefits to human health outweigh the cost to animals. On the other hand, opponents of animal testing hold a very different view. They believe that it is cruel and inhumane to make animals suffer for the sake of human benefit. They argue that animals have their own rights and should not be treated as tools for experiments. They also point out that modern technology, such as advanced computer models and cell cultures, can replace animal testing in many cases. These methods are often more accurate and less expensive. They argue that we should invest more in finding alternative, more humane ways to test new products, rather than continuing to use animals. 16.What is the main argument of the passage?    A. Animal testing is completely safe and should be used for all products.    B. There are different opinions about whether animal testing is necessary.    C. Animal testing should be stopped immediately without any discussion.    D. Animal testing is the only way to develop new medicines. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了支持动物实验的观点（对医学进步必要），第二段介绍了反对动物实验的观点（残忍、可被替代），因此文章主要讨论的是关于动物实验是否必要的不同意见。A项“完全安全，应适用于所有产品”、C项“应立即停止，无需讨论”、D项“是开发新药的唯一途径”均过于绝对，与文章内容不符。故B项正确。 17.What is one argument in favor of animal testing?    A. It is cruel to animals and should be stopped.    B. It is necessary for making medical progress and saving lives.    C. It can be easily replaced by computer models.    D. It is too expensive for most companies. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第一、二句“Supporters of animal testing argue that it is a necessary part of medical progress. They point out that many life-saving medicines... have been developed through tests on animals.”可知，支持者认为动物实验对医学进步和挽救生命是必要的。A项“对动物残忍，应停止”是反对者的论点；C项“可被电脑模型轻易替代”也是反对者的论点；D项“对大多数公司太贵”未提及。故B项正确。 18.What is one argument against animal testing?    A. It is the fastest way to develop new drugs.    B. It is cruel and causes great suffering to animals.    C. It is the only way to ensure the safety of medicines.    D. It is supported by most scientists. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“They believe that it is cruel and inhumane to make animals suffer for the sake of human benefit.”可知，反对者认为动物实验是残忍的，给动物造成了巨大痛苦。A项“开发新药最快的方法”和C项“确保药品安全的唯一方法”是支持者的论点；D项“得到大多数科学家支持”未提及。故B项正确。 19.What does the word “alternative” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?    A. The same as the original.    B. A different option that can be used instead.    C. A more expensive method.    D. A less effective method. 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段最后一句“They argue that we should invest more in finding alternative, more humane ways to test new products, rather than continuing to use animals.”可知，反对者主张寻找更人道的替代方法，因此alternative意为“可以替代的另一种选择”。A项“与原来相同”、C项“更昂贵的方法”、D项“效果较差的方法”均不符合语境。故 B项正确。 20.What alternative to animal testing is mentioned in the passage?    A. Testing on humans first.    B. Using advanced computer models.    C. Stopping all medical research.    D. Using only traditional medicines. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第四句“They also point out that modern technology, such as advanced computer models and cell cultures, can replace animal testing in many cases.”可知，文中提到的替代动物实验的方法是使用先进的计算机模型。A项“先在人体上测试”、C项“停止所有医学研究”、D项“只使用传统药物”均未提及。故B项正确。 （五） There is a long-standing debate about how governments should spend public money. Some people argue that the government should invest more in public services, such as healthcare, education, and public transportation. They believe that these services are essential for the well-being of all citizens, especially for those from low-income families. They argue that a strong public health system and a well-funded education system can help reduce social inequality and improve the overall quality of life. They see these as basic rights that the government should guarantee. However, others hold a different perspective. They argue that the government should focus on reducing taxes instead of increasing spending. They say that when people have more money in their pockets, they can make their own choices about what services they need. For example, they can pay for private health insurance or send their children to private schools. They believe that competition in the market leads to better services and lower costs. They argue that the government should not interfere too much in the economy, and that the free market is the best way to decide how services are provided. 21.What is the passage mainly about?    A. The importance of public schools and hospitals.    B. The debate about how the government should spend public money.    C. A step-by-step guide on how to reduce taxes.    D. The problems of private healthcare systems. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了支持增加公共支出（加强公共服务）的观点，第二段介绍了支持减税、让市场自由运作的观点，因此文章主要讨论的是关于政府应如何花费公共资金的辩论。A项“公立学校和医院的重要性”只是第一段的内容；C项“如何减税的逐步指南”和D项“私人医疗系统的问题”均未提及。故B项正确。 22.What is one reason for spending more on public services?    A. It can help reduce taxes for everyone.    B. It can help reduce social inequality and improve life quality.    C. It gives people more choices in the market.    D. It is only for rich families. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第三句“They argue that a strong public health system and a well-funded education system can help reduce social inequality and improve the overall quality of life.”可知，增加公共支出有助于减少社会不平等并提高生活质量。A项“帮助减少每个人的税收”与原文“increase spending”矛盾；C项“给人们在市场上更多选择”是反对者的论点；D项“只针对富裕家庭”与原文“especially for those from low-income families”矛盾。故B项正确。 23.What is one argument against increasing government spending?    A. Public services are not important for people.    B. People should have the freedom to decide how to spend their own money.    C. The government should control all services.    D. Healthcare and education are not essential. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第二句“They say that when people have more money in their pockets, they can make their own choices about what services they need.”可知，反对者认为人们应有自由决定如何花自己的钱。A项“公共服务对人们不重要”、C项“政府应控制所有服务”、D项“医疗和教育不重要”均与原文意思相反。故B项正确。 24.What does the word “perspective” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?    A. A way of thinking about something.    B. A type of government policy.    C. A kind of tax.    D. A personal problem. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第二段第一句“However, others hold a different perspective.” 及上下文可知，此处表示“然而，其他人持有不同的观点”，因此perspective意为“看法、观点”。B项“一种政府政策”、C项“一种税”、D项“一个个人问题”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 25.The passage shows that the two sides have different views on ______.    A. the role of the government in providing services    B. the importance of education    C. the cost of private healthcare    D. the best way to save money for the future 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。通读全文可知，一方认为政府应增加公共支出、保障基本服务，另一方认为政府应减税、让市场决定服务提供，因此双方争论的核心是政府在提供服务方面的角色。B项“教育的重要性”、C项“私人医疗的成本”、D项“为未来省钱的最佳方式”均不是文章讨论的核心。故A项正确。 （六） Many people believe that the habit of reading books is declining because of the widespread use of the Internet and social media. They argue that young people, in particular, spend a significant amount of time watching short videos, scrolling through social media feeds, and playing online games. They worry that this trend is reducing people’s ability to concentrate on long and complex texts. They fear that this could lead to a generation that lacks deep thinking skills. However, there is a strong argument against this view. Others believe that reading is not dying; it is simply changing its form. They point out that the number of books sold online, including e-books, remains high. They also note that the Internet has created new forms of reading, such as long-form blog posts, in-depth news articles, and online research papers. They argue that people are reading more than ever before, but they are reading different types of material. They believe that the medium is not as important as the habit of reading itself. The key, they argue, is to encourage a love for reading, regardless of whether it is on paper or on a screen. 26.What is the main argument of the passage?    A. Reading books is no longer popular and will disappear.    B. There is a debate about whether the habit of reading is truly declining.    C. The Internet is completely destroying the habit of reading.    D. Young people should only read books on paper. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了“阅读习惯在下降”的观点，第二段介绍了“阅读并未消亡，只是形式在改变”的相反观点，因此文章主要讨论的是关于阅读习惯是否真的在下降的辩论。A项“阅读不再流行，将消失”和C项“互联网正在彻底摧毁阅读习惯”均只是第一段的观点；D项“年轻人只应读纸质书”未提及。故B项正确。 27.What is one reason for the worry that reading is becoming less popular?    A. The number of books sold online is increasing.    B. Young people spend a lot of time on short videos and social media.    C. People are reading more long-form articles online.    D. The Internet has created new forms of reading. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第二句“They argue that young people, in particular, spend a significant amount of time watching short videos, scrolling through social media feeds, and playing online games.”可知，人们担心阅读习惯下降的原因之一是年轻人花大量时间在短视频和社交媒体上。A项“在线书籍销量增加”和C项“人们阅读更多长文章”是反对者的论点；D项“互联网创造了新的阅读形式”也是反对者的论点。故B项正确。 28.What is one argument against the idea that reading is dying?    A. The sales of books, including e-books, are still very high.    B. Young people have completely stopped reading.    C. Social media is a better way to learn than books.    D. Videos are more educational than written texts. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第三句“They point out that the number of books sold online, including e-books, remains high.”可知，反对“阅读正在消亡”观点的人指出，书籍（包括电子书）的销量仍然很高。B项“年轻人完全停止阅读”与原文矛盾；C项“社交媒体比书籍更好的学习方式”和D项“视频比文字更有教育意义”均未提及。故A项正确。 29.What does the word “trend” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. A general direction in which something is changing.    B. A type of book.    C. A personal opinion.    D. A difficult problem. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段第三句“They worry that this trend is reducing people’s ability to concentrate on long and complex texts.”及上文提到年轻人花大量时间在短视频和社交媒体上，可知trend指的是“这种趋势”，即事物变化的一般方向。B项“一种书”、C项“个人观点”、D项“一个难题”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 30.What can we infer from the passage?    A. The habit of reading itself is more important than the form in which we read.    B. People should stop using the Internet completely.    C. Printed books will disappear in the next few years.    D. Only young people read online. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。根据原文最后两句“They believe that the medium is not as important as the habit of reading itself. The key, they argue, is to encourage a love for reading, regardless of whether it is on paper or on a screen.”可知，文章暗示阅读习惯本身比阅读形式（纸质或电子）更重要。B项“人们应完全停止使用互联网”过于极端；C项“纸质书将在未来几年消失”和D项“只有年轻人在线阅读”均未提及且不符合逻辑。故A项正确。 （七） As cities grow larger, there is a continuous debate about how to use urban land. Some people strongly advocate for building more parks and green spaces. They argue that this is essential for both the environment and public health. Trees and plants help to clean the air, reduce noise pollution, and lower the temperature in cities. They also say that parks provide a place for people to relax, exercise, and socialize, which is very beneficial for their physical and mental well-being. They believe that a city with more green spaces is a healthier and happier place to live. However, others argue that building parks is very expensive and takes up valuable land that could be used for more urgent needs, such as housing for a growing population. They say that in a city where there is a shortage of affordable homes, it is more important to build residential buildings. They also point out that creating and maintaining a green area requires a lot of money, which comes from taxpayers. They believe that the benefits of a new park do not always justify the high cost. They argue for a careful balance between development and environmental protection. 31.What is the passage mainly about?    A. The benefits of having parks in a city.    B. The debate about the best use of land in growing cities.    C. The high cost of building houses.    D. A step-by-step guide to designing a park. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了支持建设更多公园和绿地的观点，第二段介绍了反对观点（成本高、占用土地），因此文章主要讨论的是关于城市土地最佳用途的辩论。A项“城市中公园的好处”只是第一段的内容；C项“建房的成本”只是第二段内容的一部分；D项“设计公园的逐步指南”未提及。故B项正确。 32.What is one benefit of building more parks mentioned in the passage?    A. They can be used for building new businesses.    B. They help to clean the air and reduce noise pollution.    C. They are very cheap to build and maintain.    D. They take up land that could be used for housing. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第一段第四句“Trees and plants help to clean the air, reduce noise pollution, and lower the temperature in cities.”可知，公园有助于净化空气和减少噪音污染。A项“可用于建造新企业”未提及；C项“建造和维护非常便宜”与原文“very expensive”矛盾；D项“占用可用于建房的地”是反对者的论点。故B项正确。 33.What is one argument against building more parks?    A. Parks are bad for people’s mental health.    B. Parks take up valuable land that could be used for housing.    C. Parks are not good for the environment.    D. People do not like to exercise in parks. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。根据原文第二段第一句“However, others argue that building parks is very expensive and takes up valuable land that could be used for more urgent needs, such as housing for a growing population.”可知，反对者认为公园占用了可用于住房的宝贵土地。A项“公园对心理健康有害”与原文“beneficial for their physical and mental well-being”矛盾；C项“公园对环境不好”与原文“essential for the environment”矛盾；D项“人们不喜欢在公园锻炼”与原文“provide a place for people to relax, exercise”矛盾。故B项正确。 34.What does the word “advocate” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. To publicly support or recommend.    B. To be against something.    C. To ignore a problem.    D. To pay for something. 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义猜测。根据原文第一段第二句“Some people strongly advocate for building more parks and green spaces.”及下文支持者提出的各种理由，可知advocate意为“公开支持或提倡”。B项“反对”、C项“忽视问题”、D项“支付”均不符合语境。故A项正确。 35.The passage shows that the two sides of the debate focus on the need to ______.    A. balance the need for development with the need for a healthy environment    B. build as many houses as possible    C. stop all forms of city development    D. spend all the city’s money on green spaces 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。通读全文可知，一方主张建设更多绿地以改善环境，另一方主张利用土地满足住房等发展需求，因此双方争论的焦点是需要在发展和环境之间取得平衡。B项“尽可能多地建房”和D项“把所有城市资金花在绿地上”均过于极端；C项“停止所有形式的城市发展”未提及。故A项正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第69卷，是观点论述类议论文（阅读理解6）考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第69卷 专项训练卷·阅读理解6·议论文（观点论述类） 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共七篇，每篇共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （一） There has long been a debate about the most effective way to learn a foreign language. Some people strongly believe that living in a country where the language is spoken is the best method. They argue that this method, often called “immersion”, gives learners the chance to communicate with native speakers every day. This constant exposure helps them improve their listening and speaking skills quickly. They also say that understanding the culture is a key part of learning a language, and this can only be fully achieved by living in the local environment. However, others hold a different opinion. They point out that many people have achieved a high level of fluency in a second language without ever leaving their home country. They argue that with the development of the Internet, online courses, and language exchange applications, learners can get enough practice without traveling abroad. They believe that the key to success is not the location of learning, but the amount of effort and self-discipline a learner puts in. For example, a student who studies regularly and practices speaking with a partner online can make as much progress as someone living abroad. In their view, motivation and hard work are more important than geographical location. 1.What is the main argument of the passage?    A. Living abroad is the only way to learn a language.    B. There are different opinions on the best way to learn a language.    C. Online courses are better than living abroad.    D. Culture is not important for language learning. 2.What is one reason people give for learning a language in a foreign country?    A. It is cheaper than learning at home.    B. It offers a chance to practice with native speakers every day.    C. It is easier and requires less effort.    D. It does not require access to the Internet. 3.What is one argument against the need to learn a language abroad?    A. Living abroad is too expensive for most people.    B. Many people have learned successfully at home with online tools.    C. Native speakers are not helpful for language learners.    D. The Internet makes it harder to focus on studies. 4.What does the word “immersion” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. A method of learning by being completely surrounded by the language.    B. A type of online course.    C. A way of spending a lot of money.    D. A kind of grammar exercise. 5.What can we infer from the passage?    A. There is only one correct way to learn a language.    B. Hard work and motivation are more important than where you learn.    C. Learning abroad is a complete waste of time.    D. Online learning is never as effective as living abroad. （二） In many countries around the world, students are required to wear school uniforms. This practice has been a subject of heated discussion for many years. Those who support uniforms argue that they help create a sense of equality among students. When everyone wears the same clothes, there is less social pressure to follow expensive fashion trends. This can reduce bullying and help students focus more on their academic work. They also believe that uniforms create a sense of school pride and discipline. On the other hand, a large number of people argue against school uniforms. They believe that uniforms take away students’ freedom of personal expression. They point out that choosing what to wear is an important way for young people to show their personality and creativity. They also argue that buying special uniforms can be a financial burden for some families, especially when they have to buy different sets for different seasons. Furthermore, they believe that students should learn to make choices about their appearance, as this is a part of growing up. Each side of the debate has its own strong reasons, and the discussion is far from over. 6.What is the passage mainly about?    A. The history of school uniforms.    B. The arguments for and against school uniforms.    C. The best way to design a school uniform. D. The cost of buying school uniforms. 7.What is one benefit of school uniforms mentioned in the passage?    A. They are very fashionable and popular.    B. They help create a sense of equality and reduce social pressure.    C. They are much cheaper than regular clothes.    D. They allow students to express their personality freely. 8.What is one argument against school uniforms?    A. They make students feel equal to each other.    B. They reduce the amount of bullying in school.    C. They take away students’ freedom of personal expression.    D. They help students develop a sense of discipline. 9.What does the phrase “financial burden” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?    A. A heavy responsibility.    B. A difficult problem related to money.    C. A kind of school activity.    D. A feeling of being happy. 10.What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage?    A. The debate has already been settled.    B. Everyone agrees on the issue of uniforms.    C. The discussion about uniforms is still continuing.    D. The government has made a final decision for all schools. （三） The question of whether teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs is a topic that many parents and educators discuss. Some people are strongly against the idea. They argue that schoolwork should be the main focus for young people. They worry that a job will take up too much of their time and energy, causing them to fall behind in their studies. They also believe that teenagers are not mature enough to deal with the stress and pressure that come with the workplace. They fear that working too early might lead to a loss of interest in education. However, other people believe that part-time jobs can be very beneficial for teenagers. They say that work can teach them important life skills that cannot be learned in a classroom. For example, a job can teach them how to manage their time effectively and how to handle money responsibly. It can also help them become more independent and confident. Furthermore, having a job gives them a sense of responsibility and achievement. A student who works in a shop, for instance, learns how to communicate with customers and cooperate with a team. These are valuable skills that will help them greatly in their future careers. 11.What is the main topic of the passage?    A. The dangers of part-time jobs for teenagers.    B. Different views on whether teenagers should have part-time jobs.    C. A step-by-step guide to finding a part-time job.    D. The best age for a teenager to start working. 12.What is one reason people give against teenagers having jobs?    A. It helps them learn new skills.    B. It makes them more independent.    C. It may cause them to lose interest in their studies.    D. It teaches them how to manage money. 13.What is one benefit of part-time jobs for teenagers?    A. They can earn a large amount of money quickly.    B. They can learn important skills like time management and responsibility.    C. They can have more free time to play games.    D. They can avoid doing their homework. 14.What does the word “mature” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. Fully grown and developed in mind.    B. Very rich and successful.    C. Very popular among friends.    D. Physically very strong. 15.What is the writer’s purpose in giving the example of a student working in a shop?    A. To show that part-time jobs are boring.    B. To show that part-time jobs can teach useful communication and teamwork skills.    C. To show that working in a shop is the easiest job.    D. To show that students should not work in shops. （四） The use of animals for scientific experiments is a highly controversial issue. Supporters of animal testing argue that it is a necessary part of medical progress. They point out that many life-saving medicines, vaccines, and treatments have been developed through tests on animals. Without these tests, they claim, it would be difficult to know if a new drug is safe for humans. They believe that the benefits to human health outweigh the cost to animals. On the other hand, opponents of animal testing hold a very different view. They believe that it is cruel and inhumane to make animals suffer for the sake of human benefit. They argue that animals have their own rights and should not be treated as tools for experiments. They also point out that modern technology, such as advanced computer models and cell cultures, can replace animal testing in many cases. These methods are often more accurate and less expensive. They argue that we should invest more in finding alternative, more humane ways to test new products, rather than continuing to use animals. 16.What is the main argument of the passage?    A. Animal testing is completely safe and should be used for all products.    B. There are different opinions about whether animal testing is necessary.    C. Animal testing should be stopped immediately without any discussion.    D. Animal testing is the only way to develop new medicines. 17.What is one argument in favor of animal testing?    A. It is cruel to animals and should be stopped.    B. It is necessary for making medical progress and saving lives.    C. It can be easily replaced by computer models.    D. It is too expensive for most companies. 18.What is one argument against animal testing?    A. It is the fastest way to develop new drugs.    B. It is cruel and causes great suffering to animals.    C. It is the only way to ensure the safety of medicines.    D. It is supported by most scientists. 19.What does the word “alternative” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?    A. The same as the original.    B. A different option that can be used instead.    C. A more expensive method.    D. A less effective method. 20.What alternative to animal testing is mentioned in the passage?    A. Testing on humans first.    B. Using advanced computer models.    C. Stopping all medical research.    D. Using only traditional medicines. （五） There is a long-standing debate about how governments should spend public money. Some people argue that the government should invest more in public services, such as healthcare, education, and public transportation. They believe that these services are essential for the well-being of all citizens, especially for those from low-income families. They argue that a strong public health system and a well-funded education system can help reduce social inequality and improve the overall quality of life. They see these as basic rights that the government should guarantee. However, others hold a different perspective. They argue that the government should focus on reducing taxes instead of increasing spending. They say that when people have more money in their pockets, they can make their own choices about what services they need. For example, they can pay for private health insurance or send their children to private schools. They believe that competition in the market leads to better services and lower costs. They argue that the government should not interfere too much in the economy, and that the free market is the best way to decide how services are provided. 21.What is the passage mainly about?    A. The importance of public schools and hospitals.    B. The debate about how the government should spend public money.    C. A step-by-step guide on how to reduce taxes.    D. The problems of private healthcare systems. 22.What is one reason for spending more on public services?    A. It can help reduce taxes for everyone.    B. It can help reduce social inequality and improve life quality.    C. It gives people more choices in the market.    D. It is only for rich families. 23.What is one argument against increasing government spending?    A. Public services are not important for people.    B. People should have the freedom to decide how to spend their own money.    C. The government should control all services.    D. Healthcare and education are not essential. 24.What does the word “perspective” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?    A. A way of thinking about something.    B. A type of government policy.    C. A kind of tax.    D. A personal problem. 25.The passage shows that the two sides have different views on ______.    A. the role of the government in providing services    B. the importance of education    C. the cost of private healthcare    D. the best way to save money for the future （六） Many people believe that the habit of reading books is declining because of the widespread use of the Internet and social media. They argue that young people, in particular, spend a significant amount of time watching short videos, scrolling through social media feeds, and playing online games. They worry that this trend is reducing people’s ability to concentrate on long and complex texts. They fear that this could lead to a generation that lacks deep thinking skills. However, there is a strong argument against this view. Others believe that reading is not dying; it is simply changing its form. They point out that the number of books sold online, including e-books, remains high. They also note that the Internet has created new forms of reading, such as long-form blog posts, in-depth news articles, and online research papers. They argue that people are reading more than ever before, but they are reading different types of material. They believe that the medium is not as important as the habit of reading itself. The key, they argue, is to encourage a love for reading, regardless of whether it is on paper or on a screen. 26.What is the main argument of the passage?    A. Reading books is no longer popular and will disappear.    B. There is a debate about whether the habit of reading is truly declining.    C. The Internet is completely destroying the habit of reading.    D. Young people should only read books on paper. 27.What is one reason for the worry that reading is becoming less popular?    A. The number of books sold online is increasing.    B. Young people spend a lot of time on short videos and social media.    C. People are reading more long-form articles online.    D. The Internet has created new forms of reading. 28.What is one argument against the idea that reading is dying?    A. The sales of books, including e-books, are still very high.    B. Young people have completely stopped reading.    C. Social media is a better way to learn than books.    D. Videos are more educational than written texts. 29.What does the word “trend” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. A general direction in which something is changing.    B. A type of book.    C. A personal opinion.    D. A difficult problem. 30.What can we infer from the passage?    A. The habit of reading itself is more important than the form in which we read.    B. People should stop using the Internet completely.    C. Printed books will disappear in the next few years.    D. Only young people read online. （七） As cities grow larger, there is a continuous debate about how to use urban land. Some people strongly advocate for building more parks and green spaces. They argue that this is essential for both the environment and public health. Trees and plants help to clean the air, reduce noise pollution, and lower the temperature in cities. They also say that parks provide a place for people to relax, exercise, and socialize, which is very beneficial for their physical and mental well-being. They believe that a city with more green spaces is a healthier and happier place to live. However, others argue that building parks is very expensive and takes up valuable land that could be used for more urgent needs, such as housing for a growing population. They say that in a city where there is a shortage of affordable homes, it is more important to build residential buildings. They also point out that creating and maintaining a green area requires a lot of money, which comes from taxpayers. They believe that the benefits of a new park do not always justify the high cost. They argue for a careful balance between development and environmental protection. 31.What is the passage mainly about?    A. The benefits of having parks in a city.    B. The debate about the best use of land in growing cities.    C. The high cost of building houses.    D. A step-by-step guide to designing a park. 32.What is one benefit of building more parks mentioned in the passage?    A. They can be used for building new businesses.    B. They help to clean the air and reduce noise pollution.    C. They are very cheap to build and maintain.    D. They take up land that could be used for housing. 33.What is one argument against building more parks?    A. Parks are bad for people’s mental health.    B. Parks take up valuable land that could be used for housing.    C. Parks are not good for the environment.    D. People do not like to exercise in parks. 34.What does the word “advocate” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean?    A. To publicly support or recommend.    B. To be against something.    C. To ignore a problem.    D. To pay for something. 35.The passage shows that the two sides of the debate focus on the need to ______.    A. balance the need for development with the need for a healthy environment    B. build as many houses as possible    C. stop all forms of city development    D. spend all the city’s money on green spaces 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $