Unit 1 Growing up Developing ideas 课文词块词汇挖空检测-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 以《小王子》语篇为载体，通过单词-短语-词块三级分层设计，实现从基础词汇到语境化表达的知识巩固路径，适配高中英语新授课词汇教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |单词|核心词汇（如magnificent、digestion）|考查基础词汇拼写与词义匹配，夯实语言能力基础| |短语|固定搭配（如lay aside、devote myself）|强化动词短语、介词短语等搭配应用，提升语言准确性| |词块|语境化表达（如in the act of、matters of consequence）|结合语篇情境考查多词表达，培养语境理解与思维品质|

THE LITTLE PRINCE 课文词汇挖空训练 根据上下文语境及括号内中文提示，在横线处填入恰当的单词或短语。 Once when I was six years old I saw a (1)______(壮丽的；宏伟的) picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the (2)________(原始森林). It was a picture of a (3)________(蟒蛇) (4)____________(正在做…) swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing. In the book it said: "Boa constrictors (5)____________(整个吞下猎物), (6)________(不加咀嚼) it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for (7)______(消化)." I (8)________(深思), then, over the (9)____________(丛林冒险). And after some work with a colored pencil I (10)________(成功做成) making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this: I showed my (11)______(杰作) to the grown-ups, and asked them whether the drawing (12)______(害怕的) them. But they answered: "Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?" My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor (13)____________(消化一头大象). But since the grown-ups were (14)____________(无法理解) it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to (15)____________(让人解释事情). My Drawing Number Two looked like this: The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to (16)________(搁置；放下) my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and (17)________(致力于) instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I (18)________(放弃) what might have been a (19)________(辉煌的职业) as a painter. I had been (20)________(因…而灰心) the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything (21)________(靠自己), and it is (22)______(令人厌烦的) for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. So then I chose another profession, and learned to (23)________(驾驶飞机). I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. (24)____________(一眼；一看) I can (25)______(区分；辨别) China from Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. (26)____________(在…的过程中) this life, I have had a great many (27)________(与…的相遇) a great many people who have been concerned with (28)____________(重要的事情). I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, (29)____________(近在咫尺). And that hasn't much (30)____________(改善了我对…的看法) them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all (31)______(有眼光的), I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. I would try to find out, so, if this was a person of (32)________(真正的理解). But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say: "That is a hat." Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would (33)____________(降低到他的水平). I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-up would be (34)________(非常高兴) to have met such a (35)______(明智的；理智的) man. ———————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 序号 答案 中文 类型 1 magnificent 壮丽的；宏伟的 单词 2 primeval forest 原始森林 短语 3 boa constrictor 蟒蛇 短语 4 in the act of 正在做… 词块 5 swallow their prey whole 整个吞下猎物 词块 6 without chewing 不加咀嚼 短语 7 digestion 消化 单词 8 pondered deeply 深思 短语 9 adventures of the jungle 丛林冒险 词块 10 succeeded in 成功做成 短语 11 masterpiece 杰作 单词 12 frightened 害怕的 单词 13 digesting an elephant 消化一头大象 词块 14 not able to understand 无法理解 词块 15 have things explained 让人解释事情 词块 16 lay aside 搁置；放下 短语 17 devote myself 致力于 短语 18 gave up 放弃 短语 19 magnificent career 辉煌的职业 短语 20 disheartened by 因…而灰心 短语 21 by themselves 靠自己 短语 22 tiresome 令人厌烦的 单词 23 pilot airplanes 驾驶飞机 短语 24 At a glance 一眼；一看 词块 25 distinguish 区分；辨别 单词 26 In the course of 在…的过程中 词块 27 encounters with 与…的相遇 短语 28 matters of consequence 重要的事情 词块 29 close at hand 近在咫尺 词块 30 improved my opinion of 改善了我对…的看法 词块 31 clear-sighted 有眼光的 单词 32 true understanding 真正的理解 短语 33 bring myself down to his level 降低到他的水平 词块 34 greatly pleased 非常高兴 短语 35 sensible 明智的；理智的 单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $