内容正文:
初中英语7年级下册
Unit6
Rain or Shine
1
How do we feel about the weather?
Section
B
我们对天气感觉怎么样?
2
教材解读
Look at the pictures on this page. What do you think you can see, hear, or feel when you climb a mountain?
/peɪdʒ/
I think I can see trees,mountains, heavy fog and many visitors. And I can hear people talking and laughing.I may feel tired but happy.
/ˈvɪzɪtəz/
/ˈlɑːfɪŋ/
3
教材解读
Read the posts by Helen and Peter.
Are they visiting the same place?
Do they feel the same about it?
他们去了同一个地方吗?
他们也有同样的感觉吗?
4
教材解读
Read the posts by Helen and Peter. Are they visiting the same place? Do they feel the same about it?
We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
Helen 7:22 | 1 May
/maʊnt/
/ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l/
/rɒks/
5
新识精讲
It feels like a magical place. 它感觉像一个神奇的地方。
知识点1:feel like 感觉像
feel like 后常接名词、动词 -ing 或从句。
I feel like a fish in the sea.
我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。
The 3D film can make you feel like being in the real situation.
3D电影能给你一种身临其境的感觉。
He felt like he was a giant in the country of dwarfs.
在侏儒国他感觉自己像个巨人。
/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
/ˈdʒaɪənt/
/dwɔːfs/
6
新识精讲
It feels like a magical place. 它感觉像一个神奇的地方。
知识点1:feel like 感觉像
知识拓展
feel like 还可意为“想要”。常用短语:
例如:Do you feel like another drink?
你想再喝一杯吗?
例如:He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠不好,并且不想吃东西。
= would like to do sth./want to do sth.
7
新识精讲
It feels like a magical place. 它感觉像一个神奇的地方。
知识点2:magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的;神奇的
magical 为形容词,常在句中作表语和定语。
Her words had a magical effect on us.
她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
This beautiful island is so magical that many people want to visit it.
这座美丽的岛屿是如此神奇,以至于许多人想去参观。
/ɪˈfekt/
/ˈaɪlənd/
8
新识精讲
It feels like a magical place. 它感觉像一个神奇的地方。
知识点2:magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的;神奇的
知识拓展
/ˈmædʒɪk/
/məˈdʒɪʃn/
添加后缀 -al
添加后缀-ian
9
教材解读
Read the posts by Helen and Peter. Are they visiting the same place? Do they feel the same about it?
We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
Helen 9:18 | 1 May
/ˈeriə/
/ˈklaɪmɪŋ/
/stɪl/
/ˈspɪrɪts/
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/
10
新识精讲
Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
攀登是艰难的,但我们正在取得良好的进展。
知识点3:make progress 取得进展
make progress 后可接介词 in,表示在某方面取得进展。
make slow/steady/rapid/good progress
取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展
We have made great progress in science.
我们在科学方面取得了巨大进展。
/ˈstedi/
/ˈræpɪd/
/ˈsaɪəns/
11
新识精讲
Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
攀登是艰难的,但我们正在取得良好的进展。
知识点3:make progress 取得进展
知识拓展
make progress 还可意为“取得进步”。
例如:You can’t make progress in maths learning unless you work harder.
除非你更加努力,否则你在数学学习上不会取得进步。
12
新识精讲
Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
虽然天气不好,但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
知识点4:although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;尽管
although 作连词,引导让步状语从句。
Although the story was simple, it was educational.
尽管这个故事很简单,但它很有教育意义。
注意:although/though 不能和 but 连用。
Although the machine is old, it still runs well.
= The machine is old, but it still runs well.
尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运转得很好。
/ˈsɪmp(ə)l/
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/
相当于though
13
______ the children were tired, they still kept walking up to the top of the mountain.
A. Although B. Because
C. So D. However
新识精讲
A
尽管孩子们很累,他们仍然坚持走到山顶。
所以,表示结果
尽管,引导让步状语从句
因为,引导原因状语从句
然而,是副词,不能引导从句
14
新识精讲
Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
虽然天气不好,但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
知识点5:in high spirits 情绪高涨;兴高采烈
in high spirits的反义短语为 in low spirits,意为“情绪低落”
At supper, everyone was in high spirits.
晚饭时每个人都情绪高涨。
John was in low spirits because he failed the maths exam.
约翰因为数学考试不及格而情绪低落。
spirit在此处意为“情绪;
心境”,常用作复数
/feɪld/
/ˈspɪrɪts/
15
新识精讲
I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
我觉得我的弟弟彼得不是很享受这次经历,所以我在鼓励他。
知识点6:experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历,经验;v. 经历
(1)experience 在此处作可数名词,意为“(一次)经历;体验”,指亲身感受的事情或亲身体会某事的方式。
We really enjoyed the dining experience at the new restaurant.
我们真的很喜欢在新餐厅用餐的经历。
/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/
16
新识精讲
I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
我觉得我的弟弟彼得不是很享受这次经历,所以我在鼓励他。
知识点6:experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历,经验;v. 经历
(2)experience 作不可数名词,意为“经验”,指通过实践获得的知识技能。
She is a good teacher with ten years’ teaching experience.
她是一个有十年教学经验的好老师。
17
新识精讲
I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
我觉得我的弟弟彼得不是很享受这次经历,所以我在鼓励他。
知识点6:experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历,经验;v. 经历
(3)experience 还可作动词,意为“经历;经受”。
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
18
教材解读
Read the posts by Helen and Peter. Are they visiting the same place? Do they feel the same about it?
The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak.
Helen 10:36 | 1 May
/θruː/
/braɪt/ /piːk/
19
新识精讲
The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正透过云层照耀着!
知识点7:through /θruː/ prep. 穿过;凭借
(1)through 在此处意为“穿过”,多指从一端到另一端。
Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
穿过这道大门,你将看到左面的房子。
The doctor pushed his way through the crowd.
医生挤过人群。
/ɡeɪt/
/pʊʃt/
/kraʊd/
20
新识精讲
The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正透过云层照耀着!
知识点7:through /θruː/ prep. 穿过;凭借
易混辨析
through 、across、over 与 cross
例如:The thief got in through the window. 窃贼是从窗户进来的。
例如:I went across the road. 我穿过了马路。
例如:She climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。
例如:He crossed the Atlantic twice. 他两次横渡大西洋。
/ətˈlæntɪk/
21
新识精讲
The sun is shining through the clouds! 太阳正透过云层照耀着!
知识点7:through /θruː/ prep. 穿过;凭借
(2)through 还可意为“凭借”。
I knew the news through the Internet.
我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。
= by means of
22
[武汉中考] You can only achieve success ______ hard work.
新识精讲
C
你只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
A. across B. above
C. through D. into
/əˈtʃiːv/
凭借,通过(某种方式、途径)
横过、穿过(表面)
在……上方(不接触)
进入……里面
23
教材解读
Read the posts by Helen and Peter. Are they visiting the same place? Do they feel the same about it?
Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family.I’m
not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey,
and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The
ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly.
Peter 6:35 | 1 May
Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits.
Peter 9:15 | 1 May
We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top!
Peter 10:40 | 1 May
/ɡreɪ/
/wet/
/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/
have to do sth.不得不做某事
前面的it是形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式
24
新识精讲
Climbing is tiring! 登山很累!
知识点8:tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 令人疲倦的;累人的
tiring 一般用来指某事/物累人的、令人疲倦的。
It had been a long and tiring day. 那是漫长而又累人的一天。
易混辨析
tiring 与 tired
例如:I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。
例如:I’m too tired even to think.
我累得连想也不愿意想。
25
教材解读
Read the posts by Helen and Peter.
Are they visiting the same place?
Do they feel the same about it?
他们去了同一个地方吗?
他们也有同样的感觉吗?
Yes, they are.
They don’t feel the same until they are at Bright Peak.
26
教材解读
Complete Helen’s and Peter’s descriptions about their trip. Then use or to show how they feel.
Time and place
时间和地点
Helen 海伦
Thought 想法
Feeling
感受
Peter 彼得
Thought 想法
Feeling
感受
6:35-7:22
The mountain feels like ____________.
The trees and rocks look like a
part of __________.
这座山像 _____。
树木和岩石看起来就像____的一部分。
Mount Huangshan
Everything looks _____.
一切看起来_____。
He can’t ____ because of ___.
他不能 _____ 因为 _____。
His family has to ________.
他的家人必须 _____。
grey
see much the heavy fog
climb slowly
a magical place
a painting
27
教材解读
Complete Helen’s and Peter’s descriptions about their trip. Then use or to show how they feel.
Time and place
时间和地点
Helen 海伦
Thought 想法
Feeling
感受
Peter 彼得
Thought 想法
Feeling
感受
Rest area
休息区
Climbing is _____.
Her family is making ____________.
登山是_____。
她的家人在_____。
Climbing is _____.
登山是_____。
His shoes are __________.
他的鞋是_____。
The _______ and Helen are all in ___________.
_____和海伦都_____。
She wants to _____ Peter
她想要去_____彼得。
9:15-9:18
hard
good progress
encourage
tiring
wet and dirty
high spirits
tourists
28
教材解读
Complete Helen’s and Peter’s descriptions about their trip. Then use or to show how they feel.
Time and place
时间和地点
Helen 海伦
Thought 想法
Feeling
感受
Peter 彼得
Thought 想法
Feeling
感受
The sun__________ through the clouds.
It is a ________sight.
这是一个 ___ 景象。
is shining
10:36-10:40
Bright Peak
太阳透过云层_____。
lovely
The mountain is ____ in ____.
黄山在 _____ 下_____。
He is _____, but he feels ___.
他是 _____,但是他感觉_____。
beautiful the sunlight
tired and hungry good
29
教材解读
Read the posts again. Complete the questions with the question words in the box and then answer them.
______ did Helen and Peter see the tourists?
______ does Helen think about the trees and rocks?
海伦和彼得在哪里看到了游客?
海伦对树和石头有什么看法?
Where
What
They saw the tourists at a rest area.
Helen thinks the trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
30
教材解读
Read the posts again. Complete the questions with the question words in the box and then answer them.
3.______ enjoys the experience more at the start?______ do you
4.______ does Peter feel at the end?
谁一开始更享受这种体验?你为什么这么认为?
彼得最后感觉如何?
Who
How
Peter feels tired and hungry but also feels good to be at the top.
Why
think so?
Helen enjoys the experience more at the start.
Because Peter at first did show dislike for the experience, whereas Helen was very positive about the place and the activity.
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
/ækˈtɪvəti/
31
新识精讲
How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉如何?
知识点9:end /end/ n. 末尾;结束
end 作名词,表示(时间、事件、活动或故事等的)终止、终结、结局、结尾。
We had to hear about the whole journey from beginning to end.
我们只好从头到尾把整个旅行情况听完。
/həʊl/ /ˈdʒɜːni/
知识拓展
end 还可以作动词,意为“结束”。
例如:How does the story end? 这个故事结局如何?
例如:They ended the play with a song. 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
/endid/
32
新识精讲
How does Peter feel at the end? 彼得最后感觉如何?
知识点10:at the end 最后;在末尾
该短语可单独使用,也可接of,表示“在……的结尾/尽头”。
I cried at the end and I’m not ashamed to admit it.
最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。
Turn right at the end of the road.
在路的尽头向右转。
/kraɪd/ /əˈʃeɪmd/ /ədˈmɪt/
33
教材解读
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
There is a huge storm today. I am sitting in my room and ________ (look) out of the window.It __________ (rain) very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind __________ (blow) hard too. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. A man in the street ______ (look) angry; He is shouting and ________ (run) after his hat!
/ˈpɔːrɪŋ/
/striːt/
looking
is raining
is blowing
looks
running
It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……
34
新识精讲
The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。
知识点11:pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倾倒;倒出
pour 作动词,后可直接加宾语。其常用搭配如下:
Pour the sauce over the pasta. 把酱汁浇在面食上。
The rain continued to pour down. 大雨哗哗地下个不停。
I poured four glasses of champagne. 我倒出了四杯香槟。
/sɔːs/ /ˈpɑːstə/
/kənˈtɪnjuːd/
/pɔːd/ /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
35
新识精讲
He is shouting and running after his hat! 他一边喊一边追他的帽子!
知识点12:shout /ʃaʊt/ v. & n. 喊叫;呼唤
(1)shout 在此处作动词,其常用短语或结构:
She shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg.
她想动动腿,结果疼得大叫起来。
She shouted at him to shut the gate.
她大声吆喝他把大门关上。
He shouted that he couldn’t swim.
他大叫他不会游泳。
/peɪn/ /traɪd/
/ʃʌt/ /ɡeɪt/
36
新识精讲
He is shouting and running after his hat! 他一边喊一边追他的帽子!
知识点12:shout /ʃaʊt/ v. & n. 喊叫;呼唤
(2)shout 还可以作名词,表示“呼喊,喊叫声”。
I heard his shout but I left without looking back.
我听到了他的喊叫声,但是我头也不回地离开了。
37
教材解读
Draw a picture of some people experiencing a heavy storm or another type of weather. Write a description of their actions.
38
知识运用
P______ some milk into the blender.
According to the local people, it’s a special and ______(神奇的)place.
It’s difficult for the old to climb the ________.
4. Henry is lying on the beach and enjoying the ________(阳光).
5. Does she have any managerial _________(经验)?
/ˈblendə(r)/
/ˈhenri/
/ˈlaɪɪŋ/
/ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl/
pour...into... 把…… 倒入……
our
magical
mountain
sunlight
享受阳光
experience
39
知识运用
Tom thinks that his school life is busy and ______(tired).
The ______(foggy) is so thick that we can’t see the road clearly.
I’ve just had a terrible _______(think).
The house is built out of ______(rock).
Sam ______(seem) easy to get along with.
fog
thought
rocks
seems
汤姆认为他的学校生活忙碌且令人疲惫的。
雾太浓了,以至于我们看不清路。
我刚刚有了一个糟糕的想法。
这房子是用岩石建造的。
山姆似乎很容易相处。
tiring
/ˈfɒɡi/
/θɪk/
/ˈklɪəli/
/ˈterəb(ə)l/
相处融洽
40
知识运用
每次在水里游泳的时候,我都感觉自己像一条鱼。
Every time I swim in the water, I ______ ______ a fish.
2.休息区离自习室很近,这对我们来说很方便。
The ______ ______ is close to the self-study room. It’s convenient for us.
3.如果你比以前更努力学习的话,你一定会取得进步。
You are sure to _______ _______ if you work harder than before.
4.在长途旅行中,我们都兴致勃勃。
We are all ______ ______ during the long journey.
5.你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。
You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions ______ ______ ______.
feel like
/kləʊz/
/kənˈviːniənt/
/ˈdʒɜːni/
/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/
rest area
make progress
in high spirits
at the end
be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
41
知识运用
1. ______ maths is difficult to learn, students never give it up.
A. Although B. because
C. Since D. Unless
2. If you ______ two rabbits, you will catch neither.
A. large B.
C. bright D. far
/kætʃ/
A
B
尽管数学很难学,学生们从不放弃。
如果你同时追两只兔子,你将一只也抓不到。
尽管(让步状语从句)
因为(原因状语从句)
既然(原因状语从句)
除非(原条件状语从句)
大的 chase 追赶
明亮的 远的
42
知识运用
B
3.She went ______ the street and then walked ______ that park.
A. cross; through B. across; through
C. through; across D. through; cross
她穿过街道,然后走过那个公园。
【解析】across表示从物体表面穿过,穿过街道应当使用across;through表示从物体内部穿过,走过公园应当使用through.
√
43
Thanks
A
480143.53
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