Unit 1 Happy Holiday（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇基础练-语境练-语篇练”三层递进设计，覆盖单元核心词汇从识记到综合应用的完整巩固路径，适配初中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|核心词汇及短语识记|汉译英、单词拼写直接对应中文释义，强化基础记忆，适配全员掌握| |词汇语境练|词汇派生、语法形式及句内应用|单词变形、适当形式填空结合语法规则，在句子语境中巩固词汇运用| |词汇语篇练|词汇在语篇中的综合理解与表达|语法填空、选词填空及阅读理解通过短文整合多词汇，提升语篇层面语言能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 vacation 假期 on holiday 在度假 camp 露营 take one's breath away 令人叹为观止 holiday 假日 take a deep breath 深呼吸 trip 旅行 thousands of 数千的 travel 长途旅行 remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 visit 拜访；参观 look for 寻找 stay 停留 find out 查明 walk 步行 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 turn 转动 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 breathe 呼吸 go back to 回到 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. bore → boring → bored 2. surprise → surprising → surprised → surprisingly 3. peace → peaceful → peacefully 4. travel → traveler → traveling → traveled 5. festival → festive 6. breath → breathe → breathless 7. visit → visitor → visiting → visited 8. fight → fighter → fighting → fought 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I went to Beijing during (during) the summer holiday. 2. The beautiful view took my breath (breath) away. 3. She was bored (bored) with the boring movie. 4. The lecture was very boring (boring). 5. We went camping (camp) in the mountains last summer. 6. He took a deep breath (breath) before jumping. 7. They are on holiday (on holiday) in Yunnan now. 8. Thousands (Thousands) of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 9. Please remind (remind) me to finish my homework. 10. The news was surprising (surprising) to everyone. 11. I was surprised (surprised) at the beautiful scenery. 12. She likes to travel (travel) to new places. 13. We stayed (stay) at a hotel near the beach. 14. He walked towards (towards) the door. 15. The place is very peaceful (peaceful) here. 【答案】1. during；2. breath；3. bored；4. boring；5. camping；6. breath；7. on holiday；8. Thousands；9. remind；10. surprising；11. surprised；12. travel；13. stayed；14. towards；15. peaceful 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. vacation（假期） 2. camp（露营） 3. holiday（假日） 4. trip（旅行） 5. breathe（呼吸） 6. especially（特别地） 7. bored（无聊的） 8. boring（令人无聊的） 9. during（在……期间） 10. remind（提醒） 11. surprised（惊讶的） 12. surprising（令人惊讶的） 13. towards（朝向） 14. peace（和平） 15. festival（节日） 【答案】1. vacation；2. camp；3. holiday；4. trip；5. breathe；6. especially；7. bored；8. boring；9. during；10. remind；11. surprised；12. surprising；13. towards；14. peace；15. festival 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. We went to Beijing on holiday.（在度假） 2. The beautiful mountains took my breath away.（叹为观止） 3. Thousands of people visited the museum.（数千） 4. Please remind me to call her later.（提醒） 5. I was surprised at the news.（惊讶的） 6. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.（令人无聊的） 7. He took a deep breath and jumped.（深呼吸） 8. She went camping in the forest.（露营） 9. They went back to Shanghai last summer.（回到） 10. We need to find out the truth.（查明） 【答案】1. on holiday；2. breath；3. Thousands；4. remind；5. surprised；6. boring；7. breath；8. camping；9. went back to；10. find out 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 Last summer, I ___1___ to Yunnan with my family. It ___2___ an amazing holiday. We ___3___ many beautiful places. The mountains ___4___ my breath away. During the holiday, I ___5___ many photos and bought some souvenirs. I was ___6___ at the beautiful scenery. I ___7___ to go there again next year. It was the ___8___ holiday I ever ___9___. The people there were very ___10___ to us. 【答案】1. went 2. was 3. visited 4. took 5. took 6. surprised 7. hope 8. best 9. had 10. friendly 本文讲述云南旅行经历，注意一般过去时与词汇运用。 语篇填空二 During the winter holiday, my family and I ___1___ to Hainan Island. It was my first ___2___ to the south of China. The weather was warm and ___3___. We ___4___ at a beautiful hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked ___5___ the beach and took a deep ___6___ of fresh air. The seafood was ___7___ delicious. I was ___8___ bored because there were many fun things to do. ___9___ of tourists visited the island every day. I hope to go ___10___ next year. 【答案】1. went 2. trip 3. sunny 4. stayed 5. towards 6. breath 7. really 8. never 9. Thousands 10. there 本文讲述海南寒假旅行，注意一般过去时与方位介词。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 vacation during peace breathe thousands surprising bored festival remind holiday Last summer, I had a wonderful ___1___. I went to a small village ___2___ the holiday. The village was very quiet and full of ___3___. I could ___4___ the fresh air every morning. ___5___ of birds sang in the trees. It was ___6___ how beautiful nature could be. I was never ___7___ there. The local people held a ___8___ to welcome us. They ___9___ us to come again next year. It was the best ___10___ of my life. 【答案】1. vacation 2. during 3. peace 4. breathe 5. Thousands 6. surprising 7. bored 8. festival 9. reminded 10. holiday 本文讲述乡村度假经历，注意选词与词形变化。 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 Many people like traveling during holidays. Some enjoy going to the beach, while others prefer mountain camping. My family likes to visit historical places. Last year, we went to Xi'an and saw the Terracotta Warriors. Thousands of tourists visit it every year. I was surprised at how big the army was. Our guide told us many interesting stories. I was a little bored at first, but then I found the history very interesting. I hope to travel to more historical places in the future. 1. Where did the writer's family go last year? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi'an D. Nanjing 2. What did they see there? A. The Great Wall B. The Terracotta Warriors C. The West Lake D. The Forbidden City 3. How did the writer feel at first? A. Interested B. Bored C. Excited D. Surprised 4. What does the writer hope to do in the future? A. Visit more beaches B. Go camping C. Travel to more historical places D. Stay at home 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 本文讲述历史旅行经历，注意细节与推理。 阅读理解二 A holiday is a good time to relax and learn. Last summer, Tom went to a summer camp in the mountains. He learned to put up a tent and cook outdoors. He made many new friends there. They played games, sang songs and told stories at night. Tom said the camp was tiring but fun. He took many photos and shared them with his family. This year, he plans to go to the camp again because he wants to improve his English with foreign friends. 1. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To a beach B. To a summer camp C. To a museum D. To a big city 2. What did Tom learn to do at the camp? A. Cook indoors B. Put up a tent and cook outdoors C. Swim in the sea D. Ride a horse 3. How did Tom feel about the camp? A. Boring and useless B. Tiring but fun C. Too easy D. A little afraid 4. Why does Tom want to go again this year? A. To see old friends only B. To improve his English with foreign friends C. To eat more food D. To buy souvenirs 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 本文讲述夏令营经历，注意细节理解与人物态度。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 假期 在度假 露营 令人叹为观止 假日 深呼吸 旅行 数千的 长途旅行 提醒某人做某事 拜访；参观 寻找 停留 查明 步行 对……感到厌烦 转动 对……感到惊讶 呼吸 回到 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. bore → ______ (boring) → ______ (bored) 2. surprise → ______ (surprising) → ______ (surprised) → ______ (surprisingly) 3. peace → ______ (peaceful) → ______ (peacefully) 4. travel → ______ (traveler) → ______ (traveling) → ______ (traveled) 5. festival → ______ (festive) 6. breath → ______ (breathe) → ______ (breathless) 7. visit → ______ (visitor) → ______ (visiting) → ______ (visited) 8. fight → ______ (fighter) → ______ (fighting) → ______ (fought) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I went to Beijing ______ (during) the summer holiday. 2. The beautiful view took my ______ (breath) away. 3. She was ______ (bored) with the boring movie. 4. The lecture was very ______ (boring). 5. We went ______ (camp) in the mountains last summer. 6. He took a deep ______ (breath) before jumping. 7. They are ______ (on holiday) in Yunnan now. 8. ______ (Thousands) of tourists visit the Great Wall every year. 9. Please ______ (remind) me to finish my homework. 10. The news was ______ (surprising) to everyone. 11. I was ______ (surprised) at the beautiful scenery. 12. She likes to ______ (travel) to new places. 13. We ______ (stay) at a hotel near the beach. 14. He walked ______ (towards) the door. 15. The place is very ______ (peaceful) here. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 假期 2. 露营 3. 假日 4. 旅行 5. 呼吸 6. 特别地 7. 无聊的 8. 令人无聊的 9. 在……期间 10. 提醒 11. 惊讶的 12. 令人惊讶的 13. 朝向 14. 和平 15. 节日 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. We went to Beijing ______.（在度假）（在度假） 2. The beautiful mountains took my ______ away.（叹为观止）（叹为观止） 3. ______ of people visited the museum.（数千）（数千） 4. Please ______ me to call her later.（提醒）（提醒） 5. I was ______ at the news.（惊讶的）（惊讶的） 6. The movie was so ______ that I fell asleep.（令人无聊的）（令人无聊的） 7. He took a deep ______ and jumped.（深呼吸）（深呼吸） 8. She went ______ in the forest.（露营）（露营） 9. They ______ Shanghai last summer.（回到）（回到） 10. We need to ______ the truth.（查明）（查明） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 Last summer, I ___1___ to Yunnan with my family. It ___2___ an amazing holiday. We ___3___ many beautiful places. The mountains ___4___ my breath away. During the holiday, I ___5___ many photos and bought some souvenirs. I was ___6___ at the beautiful scenery. I ___7___ to go there again next year. It was the ___8___ holiday I ever ___9___. The people there were very ___10___ to us. 语篇填空二 During the winter holiday, my family and I ___1___ to Hainan Island. It was my first ___2___ to the south of China. The weather was warm and ___3___. We ___4___ at a beautiful hotel near the sea. Every morning, we walked ___5___ the beach and took a deep ___6___ of fresh air. The seafood was ___7___ delicious. I was ___8___ bored because there were many fun things to do. ___9___ of tourists visited the island every day. I hope to go ___10___ next year. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 vacation during peace breathe thousands surprising bored festival remind holiday Last summer, I had a wonderful ___1___. I went to a small village ___2___ the holiday. The village was very quiet and full of ___3___. I could ___4___ the fresh air every morning. ___5___ of birds sang in the trees. It was ___6___ how beautiful nature could be. I was never ___7___ there. The local people held a ___8___ to welcome us. They ___9___ us to come again next year. It was the best ___10___ of my life. 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 Many people like traveling during holidays. Some enjoy going to the beach, while others prefer mountain camping. My family likes to visit historical places. Last year, we went to Xi'an and saw the Terracotta Warriors. Thousands of tourists visit it every year. I was surprised at how big the army was. Our guide told us many interesting stories. I was a little bored at first, but then I found the history very interesting. I hope to travel to more historical places in the future. 1. Where did the writer's family go last year? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi'an D. Nanjing 2. What did they see there? A. The Great Wall B. The Terracotta Warriors C. The West Lake D. The Forbidden City 3. How did the writer feel at first? A. Interested B. Bored C. Excited D. Surprised 4. What does the writer hope to do in the future? A. Visit more beaches B. Go camping C. Travel to more historical places D. Stay at home 阅读理解二 A holiday is a good time to relax and learn. Last summer, Tom went to a summer camp in the mountains. He learned to put up a tent and cook outdoors. He made many new friends there. They played games, sang songs and told stories at night. Tom said the camp was tiring but fun. He took many photos and shared them with his family. This year, he plans to go to the camp again because he wants to improve his English with foreign friends. 1. Where did Tom go last summer? A. To a beach B. To a summer camp C. To a museum D. To a big city 2. What did Tom learn to do at the camp? A. Cook indoors B. Put up a tent and cook outdoors C. Swim in the sea D. Ride a horse 3. How did Tom feel about the camp? A. Boring and useless B. Tiring but fun C. Too easy D. A little afraid 4. Why does Tom want to go again this year? A. To see old friends only B. To improve his English with foreign friends C. To eat more food D. To buy souvenirs 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $