Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家”主题词汇为核心，构建“基础-语境-语篇”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇记忆与运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、单词拼写、词汇拓展|聚焦单词及短语的形义对应，强化派生变形规则|从孤立词汇记忆到词性转换，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|适当形式填空、完成句子|依托单句语境考查词汇运用，强调语法搭配|实现词汇从记忆到单句应用的过渡，培养语境适配能力| |词汇语篇练|语法填空、选词填空、阅读理解|通过语篇综合考查词汇在情境中的连贯使用|整合词汇与语篇理解，提升语言综合运用及思维品质|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 家务 温暖 碗碟 团聚 扫 舒适的 地板 整洁的 垃圾 装饰 折叠 一餐 杂乱 客人 扔 做家务 两者都不 洗碗 衬衫 扫地 递 倒垃圾 借入 铺床 借出 叠衣服 手指 客厅 讨厌 出去吃晚饭 当…时 在外待到很晚 零食 搭车 家 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. chore → ______ (chores) 2. mess → ______ (messy) 3. warm → ______ (warmth) → ______ (warmly) 4. comfort → ______ (comfortable) → ______ (comfortably) → ______ (uncomfortable) 5. tidy → ______ (tidied) → ______ (tidying) → ______ (untidy) 6. decorate → ______ (decoration) → ______ (decorator) → ______ (decorating) 7. borrow → ______ (borrowing) → ______ (borrowed) 8. hate → ______ (hated) → ______ (hating) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Could you please ______ the floor? 2. I need to ______ out the rubbish. 3. She helps her mother ______ the dishes. 4. Please ______ the clothes and put them away. 5. Don't ______ your clothes on the floor. 6. The room is in a ______. 7. Could you ______ me your pen? 8. May I ______ your book? 9. I ______ doing chores. 10. Please ______ me the salt. 11. I cut my ______ by accident. 12. The living room is very ______. 13. She ______ the room with flowers. 14. Please keep your room ______. 15. ______ of them likes to do chores. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 家务 2. 碗碟 3. 扫 4. 地板 5. 垃圾 6. 折叠 7. 杂乱 8. 扔 9. 两者都不 10. 借入 11. 借出 12. 讨厌 13. 零食 14. 舒适的 15. 装饰 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Could you please ______ the floor?（扫地） 2. I need to ______ the rubbish.（倒垃圾） 3. She helps ______ the dishes every day.（洗碗） 4. Don't forget to ______ the bed.（铺床） 5. The room is in a ______.（杂乱） 6. Could you ______ me your dictionary?（借出） 7. May I ______ your eraser?（借入） 8. I ______ to do chores on weekends.（讨厌） 9. Please ______ me the book on the desk.（递） 10. She ______ the room with balloons.（装饰） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 In my family, everyone ___1___ chores. My father ___2___ the dishes after dinner. My mother ___3___ the floor on weekends. I ___4___ out the rubbish every day. My sister ___5___ the clothes and puts them away. We all ___6___ our beds in the morning. Sometimes, the room gets ___7___, but we clean it up quickly. I ___8___ doing chores, but I know it is important. Our home is always ___9___ and comfortable. I love the ___10___ of our home. 语篇填空二 Last weekend, my family decided to ___1___ our house for the Spring Festival. First, I ___2___ the floor and cleaned the windows. My mother ___3___ the clothes and put them in the closet. My father ___4___ out the old rubbish. My sister ___5___ the living room with red lanterns. We also ___6___ a big meal together. ___7___ of us was tired because we were happy. The house became very ___8___ and comfortable. Relatives came to our home for a ___9___. Everyone felt the ___10___ of family. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 chore sweep rubbish fold mess throw neither borrow hate comfortable Every Saturday, I do ___1___ around the house. First, I ___2___ the floor in the living room. Then I take out the ___3___. My mother asks me to ___4___ the clothes. Sometimes my brother makes a ___5___ in his room. My mother tells him not to ___6___ things on the floor. ___7___ my brother nor I like cleaning. But we ___8___ to do it because it is our duty. I sometimes ___9___ a broom from my neighbor. After cleaning, the house is always ___10___ and cozy. 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 In many families, children help with chores. Tom is 14 years old. He does the dishes after dinner every day. On weekends, he sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. His sister Lisa folds the clothes and makes the bed. Their parents give them pocket money for their work. Tom doesn't like doing chores, but he knows it is important. He thinks doing chores helps him learn to take care of himself. Lisa doesn't mind chores. She likes keeping the house tidy and comfortable. 1. How old is Tom? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 2. What does Tom do after dinner? A. Sweeps the floor B. Does the dishes C. Folds the clothes D. Takes out the rubbish 3. What does Lisa do? A. Does the dishes B. Sweeps the floor C. Folds the clothes and makes the bed D. Takes out the rubbish 4. How does Tom feel about chores? A. He loves them B. He doesn't like them but knows they are important C. He hates them and never does them D. He thinks they are fun 阅读理解二 Home is where the heart is. My home is small but very comfortable. My family always keeps it tidy. Every Sunday, we clean the house together. My mother cooks delicious meals. My father decorates the rooms. I sweep the floor and do the dishes. We never throw things on the floor. Our living room is warm and cozy. During the Spring Festival, all our relatives come for a reunion. The house is full of laughter and warmth. I love my home because it is full of love. 1. What is the writer's home like? A. Big and new B. Small but comfortable C. Old and messy D. Large and empty 2. When do they clean the house? A. Every day B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday D. Every Monday 3. What does the writer do? A. Cooks meals B. Decorates rooms C. Sweeps the floor and does the dishes D. Folds the clothes 4. Why does the writer love their home? A. Because it is big B. Because it is expensive C. Because it is full of love D. Because it is new 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 chore 家务 warmth 温暖 dish 碗碟 reunion 团聚 sweep 扫 comfortable 舒适的 floor 地板 tidy 整洁的 rubbish 垃圾 decorate 装饰 fold 折叠 meal 一餐 mess 杂乱 guest 客人 throw 扔 do chores 做家务 neither 两者都不 do the dishes 洗碗 shirt 衬衫 sweep the floor 扫地 pass 递 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 borrow 借入 make the bed 铺床 lend 借出 fold the clothes 叠衣服 finger 手指 living room 客厅 hate 讨厌 go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 while 当…时 stay out late 在外待到很晚 snack 零食 get a ride 搭车 home 家 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. chore → chores 2. mess → messy 3. warm → warmth → warmly 4. comfort → comfortable → comfortably → uncomfortable 5. tidy → tidied → tidying → untidy 6. decorate → decoration → decorator → decorating 7. borrow → borrowing → borrowed 8. hate → hated → hating 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 2. I need to take out the rubbish. 3. She helps her mother do the dishes. 4. Please fold the clothes and put them away. 5. Don't throw your clothes on the floor. 6. The room is in a mess. 7. Could you lend me your pen? 8. May I borrow your book? 9. I hate doing chores. 10. Please pass me the salt. 11. I cut my finger by accident. 12. The living room is very comfortable. 13. She decorated the room with flowers. 14. Please keep your room tidy. 15. Neither of them likes to do chores. 【答案】1. sweep；2. take；3. do；4. fold；5. throw；6. mess；7. lend；8. borrow；9. hate；10. pass；11. finger；12. comfortable；13. decorated；14. tidy；15. Neither 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. chore（家务） 2. dish（碗碟） 3. sweep（扫） 4. floor（地板） 5. rubbish（垃圾） 6. fold（折叠） 7. mess（杂乱） 8. throw（扔） 9. neither（两者都不） 10. borrow（借入） 11. lend（借出） 12. hate（讨厌） 13. snack（零食） 14. comfortable（舒适的） 15. decorate（装饰） 【答案】1. chore；2. dish；3. sweep；4. floor；5. rubbish；6. fold；7. mess；8. throw；9. neither；10. borrow；11. lend；12. hate；13. snack；14. comfortable；15. decorate 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Could you please sweep the floor? 2. I need to take out the rubbish. 3. She helps do the dishes every day. 4. Don't forget to make the bed. 5. The room is in a mess. 6. Could you lend me your dictionary? 7. May I borrow your eraser? 8. I hate to do chores on weekends. 9. Please pass me the book on the desk. 10. She decorated the room with balloons. 【答案】1. sweep；2. take out；3. do；4. make；5. mess；6. lend；7. borrow；8. hate；9. pass；10. decorated 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 In my family, everyone ___1___ chores. My father ___2___ the dishes after dinner. My mother ___3___ the floor on weekends. I ___4___ out the rubbish every day. My sister ___5___ the clothes and puts them away. We all ___6___ our beds in the morning. Sometimes, the room gets ___7___, but we clean it up quickly. I ___8___ doing chores, but I know it is important. Our home is always ___9___ and comfortable. I love the ___10___ of our home. 【答案】1. does 2. washes 3. sweeps 4. take 5. folds 6. make 7. messy 8. hate 9. tidy 10. warmth 本文讲述家庭家务分工，注意动词搭配和上下文理解。 语篇填空二 Last weekend, my family decided to ___1___ our house for the Spring Festival. First, I ___2___ the floor and cleaned the windows. My mother ___3___ the clothes and put them in the closet. My father ___4___ out the old rubbish. My sister ___5___ the living room with red lanterns. We also ___6___ a big meal together. ___7___ of us was tired because we were happy. The house became very ___8___ and comfortable. Relatives came to our home for a ___9___. Everyone felt the ___10___ of family. 【答案】1. clean 2. swept 3. folded 4. threw 5. decorated 6. cooked 7. Neither 8. tidy 9. reunion 10. warmth 本文讲述春节前打扫装饰房屋，注意动词过去式和上下文理解。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 chore sweep rubbish fold mess throw neither borrow hate comfortable Every Saturday, I do ___1___ around the house. First, I ___2___ the floor in the living room. Then I take out the ___3___. My mother asks me to ___4___ the clothes. Sometimes my brother makes a ___5___ in his room. My mother tells him not to ___6___ things on the floor. ___7___ my brother nor I like cleaning. But we ___8___ to do it because it is our duty. I sometimes ___9___ a broom from my neighbor. After cleaning, the house is always ___10___ and cozy. 【答案】1. chores 2. sweep 3. rubbish 4. fold 5. mess 6. throw 7. Neither 8. hate 9. borrow 10. comfortable 本文描述做家务的日常，注意词形变化和上下文。 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 In many families, children help with chores. Tom is 14 years old. He does the dishes after dinner every day. On weekends, he sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. His sister Lisa folds the clothes and makes the bed. Their parents give them pocket money for their work. Tom doesn't like doing chores, but he knows it is important. He thinks doing chores helps him learn to take care of himself. Lisa doesn't mind chores. She likes keeping the house tidy and comfortable. 1. How old is Tom? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 2. What does Tom do after dinner? A. Sweeps the floor B. Does the dishes C. Folds the clothes D. Takes out the rubbish 3. What does Lisa do? A. Does the dishes B. Sweeps the floor C. Folds the clothes and makes the bed D. Takes out the rubbish 4. How does Tom feel about chores? A. He loves them B. He doesn't like them but knows they are important C. He hates them and never does them D. He thinks they are fun 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 本文讲述孩子做家务，注意细节理解。 阅读理解二 Home is where the heart is. My home is small but very comfortable. My family always keeps it tidy. Every Sunday, we clean the house together. My mother cooks delicious meals. My father decorates the rooms. I sweep the floor and do the dishes. We never throw things on the floor. Our living room is warm and cozy. During the Spring Festival, all our relatives come for a reunion. The house is full of laughter and warmth. I love my home because it is full of love. 1. What is the writer's home like? A. Big and new B. Small but comfortable C. Old and messy D. Large and empty 2. When do they clean the house? A. Every day B. Every Saturday C. Every Sunday D. Every Monday 3. What does the writer do? A. Cooks meals B. Decorates rooms C. Sweeps the floor and does the dishes D. Folds the clothes 4. Why does the writer love their home? A. Because it is big B. Because it is expensive C. Because it is full of love D. Because it is new 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 本文描述温馨家庭，注意主旨和细节理解。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $