Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 5，A/B卷分层设计，B卷聚焦能力提升，通过榜样主题情境整合语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/5|元音、辅音发音规则|考查教材核心词汇读音差异| |单项选择|15/15|连词、动词短语等语法点|结合榜样事迹考查语境应用（如even if引导让步状语从句）| |完形填空|10/10|语篇连贯与词汇搭配|围绕榜样精神，提升逻辑思维与语篇理解能力| |补全对话|5/10|日常交际用语|以袁隆平等榜样人物对话，强化语言表达与文化意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨归纳|选用科学家探索精神、基层工作者奉献等文本，渗透思维品质与社会责任感| |单句改错|10/10|语法规则与固定搭配|针对时态、介词等易错点，巩固语言准确性| |短语填空|10/20|核心短语运用|如“spirit of exploration”“contribute to”，强化词汇应用与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from role models B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. modest B. donate C. honour D. novel 【答案】B 【详解】音标：A.modest /ˈmɒdɪst/；B.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/；C.honour /ˈɒnə(r)/；D.novel /ˈnɒvl/。A、C、D单词中字母o发短元音 /ɒ/；B选项字母o发双元音 /əʊ/。 2. A. nation B. graduate C. attitude D. satisfy 【答案】A 【详解】音标：A.nation /ˈneɪʃn/；B.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/；C.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/；D.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。B、C、D单词中字母a发 /æ/；A选项字母a发/eɪ/。 3. A. ultimate B. volunteer C. humble D. public 【答案】B 【详解】音标：A.ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/；B.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/；C.humble /ˈhʌmbl/；D.public /ˈpʌblɪk/。A、C、D单词中字母u发 /ʌ/；B选项字母u发 /juː/。 4. A. repair B. declare C. scare D. atmosphere 【答案】D 【详解】音标：A.repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/；B.declare /dɪˈkleə(r)/；C.scarce /skeə/；D.atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/。A、B、C字母组合ear/are发 /eə/；D字母组合ere发 /ɪə/。 5. A. permission B. discussion C. tension D. television 【答案】D 【详解】音标：A.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/；B.discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/；C.tension /ˈtenʃn/；D.television /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/。A、B、C后缀-sion/-tion发 /ʃn/；D后缀-sion发 /ʒn/。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. ______ countless hardships stand in our way, we ought to draw strength from pioneers and stick to our goals. A. As though B. Even if C. So long as D. Since that 【答案】B 【详解】考点：even if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，存在转折逻辑。as though好像；so long as只要；since that搭配错误，均不符合句意。句意：尽管前路有数不清的艰难险阻，我们仍应从前辈身上汲取力量，坚守目标。 7. You ______ live up to your potential ______ you devote consistent efforts to self-improvement. A. can; even if B. will; as long as C. would; though D. /; if 【答案】B 【详解】考点：as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。as long as意为“只要”，满足条件就会产生对应结果。句意：只要你持续努力提升自我，就能发挥自身全部潜力。 8. The biologist ______ genetic research from adolescence and finally made groundbreaking breakthroughs. A. contributed to B. shared with C. was obsessed with D. was beneficial to 【答案】C 【详解】be obsessed with 痴迷于；后文made为过去式，be动词用was。contribute to促成；share with分享；be beneficial to对……有益，语义不符。句意：这位生物学家从少年时期就痴迷于基因研究，最终取得突破性成果。 9. This distinguished researcher ______ a top-tier research institute five years ago and embarked on frontier studies. A. graduated from B. separated from C. departed from D. benefited from 【答案】A 【详解】graduate from 从……毕业；five years ago为一般过去时标志。separate from分离；depart from离开；benefit from受益于，不符合求学语境。句意：这位知名研究员五年前从顶尖研究院毕业，开启前沿课题研究。 10. Pioneers always ______ their expertise and lifetime experience ______ younger generations unconditionally. A. give; to B. share; with C. provide; for D. offer; with 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。give to、provide for结构正确但不如share贴合“分享经验”主题；offer搭配介词to。句意：前辈们总会无条件将专业学识与毕生经验分享给年轻一代。 11. Persistent dedication and quiet persistence ______ remarkable achievements in scientific research. A. lead in B. rely on C. contribute to D. take action 【答案】C 【详解】contribute to 促成、有助于，to为介词。lead in引入；rely on依靠；take action采取行动，代入句意不通。句意：持之以恒的付出与默默坚守，终将促成科研领域的重大成就。 12. The veteran scientist talks ______ he has witnessed every twist and turn of the research project. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. as long as 【答案】A 【详解】as if意为“好像、似乎”，引导方式状语从句。even though尽管；so that为了；as long as只要，逻辑不符。句意：这位老科学家讲起话来，仿佛亲历过这项研究的所有坎坷。 13. Whenever scientists are ______ with repeated experimental failures, their role models motivate them to carry on. A. in vain B. in trouble C. in debt D. in secret 【答案】B 【详解】in trouble 身处困境。in vain徒劳；in debt负债；in secret秘密地，均不匹配实验失败的语境。句意：每当科学家因反复实验失败陷入困境，榜样的力量会激励他们坚持下去。 14. She ______ surrender her original aspiration, ______ the journey of exploration is full of obstacles. A. never will; as long as B. will never; even if C. would; because D. can; so though 【答案】B 【详解】even if引导让步状语从句；频度副词never放在助动词will之后。so though为错误搭配；because表原因、as long as表条件，逻辑不符。句意：即便探索之路布满阻碍，她也绝不会放弃初心。 15. Outstanding figures keep on ______ new theories and broaden their academic horizons throughout their lives. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explored 【答案】A 【详解】固定结构keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，on是介词，后接动名词doing。句意：杰出人物终身不断探索新理论，拓宽学术视野。 16. Numerous young researchers make a firm ______ to follow the footsteps of national role models. A. difference B. decision C. direction D. discussion 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语make a decision 下定决心。make a difference有影响；direction方向；discussion讨论，搭配不成立。句意：无数青年科研工作者下定决心追随国家榜样的脚步。 17. The scholar’s worldwide reputation is entirely ______ decades of persistent hard work and selfless devotion. A. because B. thanks for C. due to D. instead of 【答案】C 【详解】due to后接名词短语；because后必须接完整句子。thanks for因……感谢；instead of代替，语义不符。句意：这位学者享誉全球，完全归功于数十年的刻苦钻研与无私奉献。 18. We respect those national heroes for their ______ and persistent pursuit of scientific truth. A. environmental conservation B. spirit of self-sacrifice C. natural resources D. starting line 【答案】B 【详解】spirit of self-sacrifice自我奉献精神，与追求真理并列，契合英雄品质主题。其余选项与人物高尚品格无关。句意：我们敬佩这些国家英雄，敬佩他们的奉献精神和对科学真理的不懈追求。 19. Never lose heart. Every setback serves as a brand-new ______ to chase your academic ambitions. A. endpoint B. turning-off C. starting point D. origin 【答案】C 【详解】starting point 起点。endpoint终点；turning-off关闭；origin侧重事物起源，本句强调前行新起点。句意：别灰心，每一次挫折都是追逐学术理想全新的起点。 20. The elder professor is ______ a scholar; his kindness and selflessness make him ______ admirable. A. much more; much more B. more than; more than C. rather than; very D. quite; too much 【答案】B 【详解】more than此处表示“不仅仅；极其”，可修饰名词、形容词。rather than而不是，逻辑不符。句意：这位老教授不仅仅是一名学者，他的善良与无私让他令人无比敬佩。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Role models are ordinary civilians who dedicate their whole lives to extraordinary careers. They set noble benchmarks for young generations and inspire us to 21 fearlessly amid hardships. Human beings crave role models because they embody perseverance, self-sacrifice and a strong sense of social accountability. Numerous trailblazers become spiritual icons 22 their lifelong dedication and lofty moral character. They 23 digging into unknown academic fields and never pause self-renewal. Most of them 24 prestigious universities in their youth, yet they never rest on their educational privileges. On the contrary, they 25 refuse to idle away precious time and burn the midnight oil for their research missions. We can absorb two precious qualities from these respectable figures. Firstly, the 26 pushes us to break traditional limits and conquer tough barriers in scientific exploration. Secondly, the spirit of self-sacrifice guides us to 27 our warmth and professional competence with people who are in desperate need. 28 we confront frustrations in academic research or daily life, we ought to recall the stories of our role models. 29 we maintain unremitting exploration and refuse to yield to setbacks, we will eventually evolve into a better version of ourselves. Learning from pioneers goes far beyond admiring them from afar; it lies in transforming their noble spirits into inner motivation to 30 our life-long ambitions. 21. A. take action B. go forward C. turn aside D. count on 22. A. because B. out of curiosity C. due to D. instead of 23. A. are obsessed with B. are skilled at C. rely on D. participate in 24. A. come from B. go forward C. graduate from D. make a choice 25. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. always 26. A. natural resource B. spirit of exploration C. starting point D. role model 27. A. refuse B. share C. preserve D. contribute 28. A. When B. Even if C. As long as D. As though 29. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Even if 30. A. protect B. recycle C. raise D. realize 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 【详解】 21.go forward 奋勇前行，对应后文amid hardships身处困境；take action采取行动，侧重付诸行动；turn aside避开；count on依靠，均不符语境。句意：为青年树立高尚标杆，激励我们在磨难中勇敢前行。 22.due to后接名词短语lifelong dedication；because后接完整句子；out of curiosity出于好奇；instead of代替，语义错误。 23.be obsessed with痴迷钻研未知领域，强调长期热忱；be skilled at仅表示擅长已有知识；rely on依靠；participate in参加活动，不符持续深耕科研的语境。 24.graduate from毕业于，描述青年时期求学名校的经历；come from来自；go forward前进；make a choice做选择，与名校求学无关。 25.always始终，全文正向价值观；seldom很少、hardly几乎不、never从不均为否定词汇，和“从不虚度光阴、熬夜科研”正向文意冲突。 26.spirit of exploration探索精神，对应后文突破传统束缚、攻克科研难关；natural resource自然资源、starting point起点、role model榜样均不能用来推动创新探索。 27.share构成固定搭配share sth. with sb.，与奉献精神呼应；refuse拒绝、preserve保存、contribute后搭配to，不能直接接人。 28.when引导时间状语从句，意为当我们遭遇学业、生活挫折时；even if即使、as long as只要、as though好像逻辑不匹配。 29.if引导条件状语从句，坚持探索、不向挫折低头就能成长；unless除非（逻辑相反）、though虽然、even if即使表让步，不符合条件关系。 30.realize ambitions实现理想，固定搭配；protect保护、recycle循环、raise提升，均不能和ambition搭配。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi Li Jia! Could you tell me who your spiritual role model is? B: Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. 31 A: It surprises me a lot. What qualities make you admire him deeply? B: He devoted his whole life to feeding the whole world and cared about farmers all his life. 32 A: That’s incredibly moving. What valuable lessons have you gained from him? B: 33 Whenever I fail in study, I will keep researching instead of giving up halfway. A: 34 I also have my own respected role models in science fields. B: Who do you look up to most? A: Aerospace researchers. They own persistent exploration spirit and devote all their energy to our country’s space industry. B: 35 We should absorb strength from all kinds of unsung heroes around us. A. I learn persistence and a sense of social responsibility. B. He is an ordinary farmer-scientist with extraordinary great dreams. C. I totally agree with your opinion. D. He spent decades working in farmlands without any complaint. E. Do you also have your own role models? F. He dreamed of graduating from world-famous agricultural colleges. G. She is crazy about designing new spacecraft equipment. 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.C 【详解】 31.前文点明榜样是袁隆平，B句总体评价“平凡却怀揣伟大梦想的农民科学家”，承接人物，引出下文提问崇拜原因；F讲名校求学、G代词she性别不符，为多余选项。 32.前半句说他一生造福农民，D句具体补充“数十年扎根农田毫无怨言”，具象解释善良无私的品质，上下文通顺。 33.问句询问从他身上学到什么，A句“我学会坚持与社会责任感”，和后文考试失败不放弃对应，问答匹配。 34.后文B回答“你的榜样是谁”，说明本空为一般疑问句，E“你也有自己的榜样吗？”引出下文对话。 35.A夸赞航天科研人员奉献国家，C“我完全认同你的观点”表示赞同，衔接后文“我们要向各类无名英雄学习”，逻辑连贯。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Most people hold the misunderstanding that role models must be top celebrities or world-famous historical giants. Actually, countless unsung ordinary people beside us are the most touching spiritual guides for teenagers. They hold no outstanding social status, but their noble virtues can profoundly shape our personalities and deliver priceless life wisdom. These silent ordinary workers deserve our highest respect as real-life role models. Frontline grassroots practitioners fully display the spirit of self-sacrifice every single day. Medical staff rush to hospitals before dawn and finish their shifts late at night; rural teachers walk long mountain roads to deliver knowledge; engineering workers stick to construction sites in extreme weather. Owing to their selfless devotion, our whole society can operate steadily and harmoniously. They never boast about their contributions, but silently devote their youth, energy and lifetime to public welfare causes. Your deskmate or senior schoolmate can also become your personal role model. If your classmate excels at academic research, willingly shares efficient learning methods and progresses alongside you, he or she is well worth learning from. As long as we maintain a careful and appreciative eye, excellent role models can be spotted everywhere in daily surroundings. Drawing inspiration from role models never means mechanically copying their life paths. The core lies in inheriting their precious spiritual qualities. When trapped by difficulties, we learn their persistence; when facing vital choices, we learn their strong sense of responsibility. Every tiny progress we achieve marks a new starting point for us to march forward bravely. Even if we stay ordinary for a lifetime, we also have the potential to become spiritual role models for others. Keep exploring new knowledge, keep striving for goals, and always hold kindness in your heart. 36. All role models are superstars and world-famous historical figures. 37. Grassroots frontline workers carry forward the spirit of self-sacrifice in daily work. 38. We can easily discover worthy role models in our daily surroundings. 39. We ought to copy role models’ whole life paths without thinking independently. 40. Ordinary people have the chance to become role models for others. 【答案】36.F 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.T 【详解】 36.关键词all是绝对化词汇，原文说大多数榜样是普通人，并非全部都是名人，表述错误；阅读技巧：all、only、never等绝对限定词大概率判定错误。 37.原文第二段首句点明一线基层工作者每日展现奉献精神，题干与原文信息完全一致。 38.原文提到只要细心观察，日常生活随处可见优秀榜样，题干说法符合原文含义。 39.原文明确指出不能机械照搬榜样的人生道路，题干表述和原文观点完全相反。 40.文章末尾点明普通人坚持学习、奋斗、心怀善意，也有机会成为他人的榜样。 (B) The spirit of endless exploration counts as the most precious characteristic belonging to all outstanding national role models. Generations of Chinese scientists and researchers become our spiritual benchmarks, thanks to their lifelong persistent exploration and countless sleepless nights of hard work. The majority of top scientists develop a passion for academic research from their early teenage years. Before turning twenty, many of them firmly make a life decision to dedicate their entire lifetime to domestic scientific undertakings. After graduating from prestigious universities, they keep exploring unknown fields year after year without pause. They never fear endless hardships, even when their lab experiments end in failure hundreds of times in a row. Scientific exploration has never been a smooth journey. Researchers frequently get trapped in long-term academic bottlenecks and face unimaginable obstacles. Nevertheless, they refuse to surrender to difficulties easily. They firmly believe every failure lays a solid foundation for brand-new scientific discoveries. They devote their whole life to boosting technological upgrades and social civilization progress. For adolescent students, mastering and inheriting the spirit of exploration bears extraordinary significance. We need to form a habit of independent logical thinking and dare to attempt innovative ideas. As long as we maintain curiosity and continuous exploration, we will make steady progress in academic study and future careers. The exploration spirit carried by role models will constantly lead us to stride forward bravely on our long growth journey. 41. Which factor turns scientists into respected national role models? A. Wealthy family fortune B. Exploration spirit and lifelong persistent efforts C. Elite educational background alone D. Wide social fame 42. At what stage do most scientists make up their minds to engage in scientific research? A. In their old age B. During their young adolescence C. After decades of work D. Just for fun out of temporary curiosity 43. How do researchers respond to repeated experimental failures? A. They stick to research and never give up B. They completely abandon all research projects C. They complain endlessly about tough working conditions D. They switch to totally different careers at once 44. What opinion does the writer hold about failures in research? A. Failures are meaningless and waste time B. Each failure acts as a new starting point for discoveries C. Failures make researchers exhausted and discouraged D. Failures stop all further academic progress 45. What is the central theme of this passage? A. How to gain admission to top research universities B. The value of inheriting role models’ exploration spirit C. Methods to avoid scientific experiment failures D. Ways to become a world-famous scientist quickly 【答案】41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B 【详解】 41.定位第一段，科学家凭借不懈探索精神与终身奋斗成为国民榜样；A财富、C仅靠名校学历、D名气原文均无提及，属于无中生有。 42.原文第二段说明绝大多数科学家少年时期就立志投身科研，其余选项和原文内容相反。 43.实验连续数百次失败，科研人员也不会轻易屈服、放弃研究，B、C、D均是负面消极做法，与原文不符。 44.作者观点：每一次失败都为全新科学发现打下基础，是新的起点，其余选项都是否定失败价值的错误观点。 45.主旨题：文章围绕榜样身上的探索精神及其对青少年的重要意义展开；A、C、D只是文中局部细节，无法概括全文。 ( C ) Every teenager requires spiritual role models throughout their growth journey. Role models exert deep and lasting influence on our character shaping, academic performance and long-term life development. They teach us how to take social responsibility and how to persist when we are trapped by all sorts of obstacles. Large numbers of teenagers admire accomplished public figures. Some young people are crazy about entertainment stars, while countless others respect scientists, teachers and medical workers. No matter who your personal role model is, you must learn their noble inner spirits rather than merely envying their brilliant achievements. All successful role models share a set of excellent consistent habits. They master self-management strictly. They keep absorbing new professional knowledge for their whole lives. They are ready to share their valuable life experience and devote their personal strength to social welfare. Even after gaining world-wide success and honors, they never stop pursuing self-improvement. As middle vocational students, we may run into academic bottlenecks during study. We may feel exhausted and intend to abandon our goals halfway. At such moments, the spiritual power from role models can cheer us up greatly. As long as we learn the persistent spirit from our heroes, we are capable of overcoming every difficulty standing in our path. Learning from role models is a long-lasting lifelong task instead of a short-term one-day activity. We should firmly make a decision to maintain positive habits, hold fast to our original dreams and advance steadily step by step. Every minor progress we accomplish will turn into the starting point of our future brilliant achievements. 46. What aspects can role models produce influence on? A. Only our personal hobbies B. Our character, study and whole life C. Our daily sleeping schedule D. Our eating and living habits 47. What should we primarily learn from various role models? A. Their appearance and fashion style B. Only their successful results and fame C. Their noble inner spiritual qualities D. Their luxurious lifestyle 48. Which good habit do all successful role models share? A. Giving up learning once meeting difficulties B. Refusing to share experience with others C. Keeping continuous lifelong learning D. Abandoning goals when feeling tired 49. Which quality helps students conquer study difficulties? A. Persistent spirit learned from role models B. Saving more spare time for entertainment C. Frequently changing personal role models D. Developing various new hobbies 50. What action should we take to achieve better personal growth? A. Constantly learn and inherit the spirits of role models B. Admire entertainment stars every single day C. Try never to make any mistakes in life D. Stop making efforts in academic learning 【答案】46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.A 【详解】 46.原文第一段直接说明榜样塑造性格、影响学习与长远人生；A中only绝对化，C、D睡眠、饮食习惯文中未提及。 47.全文反复强调要学习榜样内在高尚精神，不要只羡慕外在成就、外表、奢华生活。 48.成功的榜样终身持续学习新知识；A、B、D都是消极错误习惯，和原文内容相反。 49.从榜样身上学到的坚持不懈的精神，能够帮助学生跨过学业难关，其余选项无法克服困难。 50.文章总结：持续学习传承榜样精神才能更好成长；B盲目追星、C永不犯错不现实、D停止努力完全违背文意。 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. As long as you will stick to exploring new fields, you will achieve your research goals. 【答案】删掉will 【详解】语法规则：as long as引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用将来时，从句只能用一般现在时，从句不能出现will。if引导条件从句规则一致。 52. The elderly researcher refused to giving up his agricultural research despite poor health. 【答案】giving → give 【详解】固定结构refuse to do sth.，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。同类搭配：decide to do、plan to do。 53. The young engineer is good of aerospace design and becomes many students’ role model. 【答案】of → at 【详解】固定搭配be good at 擅长；不存在be good of搭配，是中职高频介词易错题。 54. Due to he devoted all his youth to rural education, he won nationwide public praise. 【答案】Due to → Because 【详解】用法区分：due to + 名词/名词短语；because + 完整主谓句子。本句后为完整句子，改用because。 55. Even if the research road is full of barriers, but he never abandons his scientific dream. 【答案】删去but 【详解】硬性语法规则：even if / although / though引导让步从句时，主句不可同时使用but；中文虽可翻译“虽然……但是”，英文两类连词不能共存。 56. The volunteer share his field research experience with young students every summer vacation. 【答案】share → shares 【详解】every summer vacation是一般现在时标志；主语the volunteer为第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单shares。 57. Every scientist ought to contribute their professional knowledge to promote social progress. 【答案】promote → promoting 【详解】contribute to中to是介词，介词后接动名词doing；同类易混短语look forward to doing。 58. She made a firm decision devote her lifetime to medical research in remote mountain areas. 【答案】decision后增加to 【详解】固定结构make a decision to do sth.，不定式to do作后置定语，表“下定决心做某事”。 59. The young researcher talks as if he is familiar with all complicated data of this project. 【答案】is → were 【详解】as if引导虚拟语气，描述与现实不符的表象，从句中be动词统一用were，不受人称、单复数限制。 60. Out of curious, the teenager began to devote spare time to ecological environment research. 【答案】curious → curiosity 【详解】固定短语out of curiosity出于好奇；介词of后接名词，curious是形容词，curiosity是名词“好奇心”。 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 role models, spirit of self-sacrifice, spirit of exploration, more than, graduate from,be obsessed with, share with, starting point, go forward, be skilled at, contribute to, as long as 61. We ought to draw strength from our ____________ and perfect ourselves every single day. 【答案】role models 【详解】形容词性物主代词our后接名词复数。句意：我们应当从榜样身上汲取力量，日日完善自我。 62. The astronauts’ precious ____________ encourages teenagers to uncover unknown space mysteries. 【答案】spirit of exploration 【详解】探索精神对应后文解开宇宙未知奥秘的语境。句意：宇航员珍贵的探索精神激励青少年揭开宇宙未知的奥秘。 63. The young botanist ____________ plant diversity research and spends all free time on field surveys. 【答案】is obsessed with 【详解】主语the young botanist为三单；be obsessed with痴迷于。句意：这位年轻植物学家痴迷于植物多样性研究，所有空闲时间都用来实地调研。 64. Every tiny breakthrough in lab work serves as a brand-new ____________ for deeper academic study. 【答案】starting point 【详解】a brand-new后接单数名词，starting point起点。句意：实验室里每一个微小突破，都是深入学术研究全新的起点。 65. Excellent teachers always ____________ their teaching experience ____________ new young educators. 【答案】share; with 【详解】情态动词always前省略should，后接动词原形；固定搭配share sth. with sb.。句意：优秀教师总会把教学经验分享给青年新教师。 66. Long-term persistent research ____________ major technological breakthroughs in domestic industries. 【答案】contributes to 【详解】主语research为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语变三单；contribute to促成。句意：长期持续的研究助力国内产业实现重大技术突破。 67. The outstanding medical expert ____________ a top medical university at the age of 23. 【答案】graduated from 【详解】at the age of 23为过去时间，动词用过去式。句意：这位杰出医学专家23岁时从顶尖医科大学毕业。 68. ____________ you hold fast to your original aspiration, you will never lose your direction in life. 【答案】As long as 【详解】as long as引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。句意：只要坚守初心，人生就不会迷失方向。 69. We need the noble ____________ to devote ourselves to public service without demanding rewards. 【答案】spirit of self-sacrifice 【详解】无私奉献精神对应不求回报投身公共事业。句意：我们需要崇高的奉献精神，不求回报地投身公共服务。 70. We must summon up courage to ____________ no matter how rough the road of scientific research is. 【答案】go forward 【详解】不定式to后接动词原形go forward前进。句意：无论科研道路多么坎坷，我们都必须鼓起勇气奋勇前行。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Learning from role models B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. modest B. donate C. honour D. novel 2. A. nation B. graduate C. attitude D. satisfy 3. A. ultimate B. volunteer C. humble D. public 4. A. repair B. declare C. scare D. atmosphere 5. A. permission B. discussion C. tension D. television 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. ______ countless hardships stand in our way, we ought to draw strength from pioneers and stick to our goals. A. As though B. Even if C. So long as D. Since that 7. You ______ live up to your potential ______ you devote consistent efforts to self-improvement. A. can; even if B. will; as long as C. would; though D. /; if 8. The biologist ______ genetic research from adolescence and finally made groundbreaking breakthroughs. A. contributed to B. shared with C. was obsessed with D. was beneficial to 9. This distinguished researcher ______ a top-tier research institute five years ago and embarked on frontier studies. A. graduated from B. separated from C. departed from D. benefited from 10. Pioneers always ______ their expertise and lifetime experience ______ younger generations unconditionally. A. give; to B. share; with C. provide; for D. offer; with 11. Persistent dedication and quiet persistence ______ remarkable achievements in scientific research. A. lead in B. rely on C. contribute to D. take action 12. The veteran scientist talks ______ he has witnessed every twist and turn of the research project. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. as long as 13. Whenever scientists are ______ with repeated experimental failures, their role models motivate them to carry on. A. in vain B. in trouble C. in debt D. in secret 14. She ______ surrender her original aspiration, ______ the journey of exploration is full of obstacles. A. never will; as long as B. will never; even if C. would; because D. can; so though 15. Outstanding figures keep on ______ new theories and broaden their academic horizons throughout their lives. A. exploring B. explore C. to explore D. explored 16. Numerous young researchers make a firm ______ to follow the footsteps of national role models. A. difference B. decision C. direction D. discussion 17. The scholar’s worldwide reputation is entirely ______ decades of persistent hard work and selfless devotion. A. because B. thanks for C. due to D. instead of 18. We respect those national heroes for their ______ and persistent pursuit of scientific truth. A. environmental conservation B. spirit of self-sacrifice C. natural resources D. starting line 19. Never lose heart. Every setback serves as a brand-new ______ to chase your academic ambitions. A. endpoint B. turning-off C. starting point D. origin 20. The elder professor is ______ a scholar; his kindness and selflessness make him ______ admirable. A. much more; much more B. more than; more than C. rather than; very D. quite; too much 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Role models are ordinary civilians who dedicate their whole lives to extraordinary careers. They set noble benchmarks for young generations and inspire us to 21 fearlessly amid hardships. Human beings crave role models because they embody perseverance, self-sacrifice and a strong sense of social accountability. Numerous trailblazers become spiritual icons 22 their lifelong dedication and lofty moral character. They 23 digging into unknown academic fields and never pause self-renewal. Most of them 24 prestigious universities in their youth, yet they never rest on their educational privileges. On the contrary, they 25 refuse to idle away precious time and burn the midnight oil for their research missions. We can absorb two precious qualities from these respectable figures. Firstly, the 26 pushes us to break traditional limits and conquer tough barriers in scientific exploration. Secondly, the spirit of self-sacrifice guides us to 27 our warmth and professional competence with people who are in desperate need. 28 we confront frustrations in academic research or daily life, we ought to recall the stories of our role models. 29 we maintain unremitting exploration and refuse to yield to setbacks, we will eventually evolve into a better version of ourselves. Learning from pioneers goes far beyond admiring them from afar; it lies in transforming their noble spirits into inner motivation to 30 our life-long ambitions. 21. A. take action B. go forward C. turn aside D. count on 22. A. because B. out of curiosity C. due to D. instead of 23. A. are obsessed with B. are skilled at C. rely on D. participate in 24. A. come from B. go forward C. graduate from D. make a choice 25. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. always 26. A. natural resource B. spirit of exploration C. starting point D. role model 27. A. refuse B. share C. preserve D. contribute 28. A. When B. Even if C. As long as D. As though 29. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Even if 30. A. protect B. recycle C. raise D. realize 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hi Li Jia! Could you tell me who your spiritual role model is? B: Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. 31 A: It surprises me a lot. What qualities make you admire him deeply? B: He devoted his whole life to feeding the whole world and cared about farmers all his life. 32 A: That’s incredibly moving. What valuable lessons have you gained from him? B: 33 Whenever I fail in study, I will keep researching instead of giving up halfway. A: 34 I also have my own respected role models in science fields. B: Who do you look up to most? A: Aerospace researchers. They own persistent exploration spirit and devote all their energy to our country’s space industry. B: 35 We should absorb strength from all kinds of unsung heroes around us. A. I learn persistence and a sense of social responsibility. B. He is an ordinary farmer-scientist with extraordinary great dreams. C. I totally agree with your opinion. D. He spent decades working in farmlands without any complaint. E. Do you also have your own role models? F. He dreamed of graduating from world-famous agricultural colleges. G. She is crazy about designing new spacecraft equipment. 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Most people hold the misunderstanding that role models must be top celebrities or world-famous historical giants. Actually, countless unsung ordinary people beside us are the most touching spiritual guides for teenagers. They hold no outstanding social status, but their noble virtues can profoundly shape our personalities and deliver priceless life wisdom. These silent ordinary workers deserve our highest respect as real-life role models. Frontline grassroots practitioners fully display the spirit of self-sacrifice every single day. Medical staff rush to hospitals before dawn and finish their shifts late at night; rural teachers walk long mountain roads to deliver knowledge; engineering workers stick to construction sites in extreme weather. Owing to their selfless devotion, our whole society can operate steadily and harmoniously. They never boast about their contributions, but silently devote their youth, energy and lifetime to public welfare causes. Your deskmate or senior schoolmate can also become your personal role model. If your classmate excels at academic research, willingly shares efficient learning methods and progresses alongside you, he or she is well worth learning from. As long as we maintain a careful and appreciative eye, excellent role models can be spotted everywhere in daily surroundings. Drawing inspiration from role models never means mechanically copying their life paths. The core lies in inheriting their precious spiritual qualities. When trapped by difficulties, we learn their persistence; when facing vital choices, we learn their strong sense of responsibility. Every tiny progress we achieve marks a new starting point for us to march forward bravely. Even if we stay ordinary for a lifetime, we also have the potential to become spiritual role models for others. Keep exploring new knowledge, keep striving for goals, and always hold kindness in your heart. 36. All role models are superstars and world-famous historical figures. 37. Grassroots frontline workers carry forward the spirit of self-sacrifice in daily work. 38. We can easily discover worthy role models in our daily surroundings. 39. We ought to copy role models’ whole life paths without thinking independently. 40. Ordinary people have the chance to become role models for others. (B) The spirit of endless exploration counts as the most precious characteristic belonging to all outstanding national role models. Generations of Chinese scientists and researchers become our spiritual benchmarks, thanks to their lifelong persistent exploration and countless sleepless nights of hard work. The majority of top scientists develop a passion for academic research from their early teenage years. Before turning twenty, many of them firmly make a life decision to dedicate their entire lifetime to domestic scientific undertakings. After graduating from prestigious universities, they keep exploring unknown fields year after year without pause. They never fear endless hardships, even when their lab experiments end in failure hundreds of times in a row. Scientific exploration has never been a smooth journey. Researchers frequently get trapped in long-term academic bottlenecks and face unimaginable obstacles. Nevertheless, they refuse to surrender to difficulties easily. They firmly believe every failure lays a solid foundation for brand-new scientific discoveries. They devote their whole life to boosting technological upgrades and social civilization progress. For adolescent students, mastering and inheriting the spirit of exploration bears extraordinary significance. We need to form a habit of independent logical thinking and dare to attempt innovative ideas. As long as we maintain curiosity and continuous exploration, we will make steady progress in academic study and future careers. The exploration spirit carried by role models will constantly lead us to stride forward bravely on our long growth journey. 41. Which factor turns scientists into respected national role models? A. Wealthy family fortune B. Exploration spirit and lifelong persistent efforts C. Elite educational background alone D. Wide social fame 42. At what stage do most scientists make up their minds to engage in scientific research? A. In their old age B. During their young adolescence C. After decades of work D. Just for fun out of temporary curiosity 43. How do researchers respond to repeated experimental failures? A. They stick to research and never give up B. They completely abandon all research projects C. They complain endlessly about tough working conditions D. They switch to totally different careers at once 44. What opinion does the writer hold about failures in research? A. Failures are meaningless and waste time B. Each failure acts as a new starting point for discoveries C. Failures make researchers exhausted and discouraged D. Failures stop all further academic progress 45. What is the central theme of this passage? A. How to gain admission to top research universities B. The value of inheriting role models’ exploration spirit C. Methods to avoid scientific experiment failures D. Ways to become a world-famous scientist quickly ( C ) Every teenager requires spiritual role models throughout their growth journey. Role models exert deep and lasting influence on our character shaping, academic performance and long-term life development. They teach us how to take social responsibility and how to persist when we are trapped by all sorts of obstacles. Large numbers of teenagers admire accomplished public figures. Some young people are crazy about entertainment stars, while countless others respect scientists, teachers and medical workers. No matter who your personal role model is, you must learn their noble inner spirits rather than merely envying their brilliant achievements. All successful role models share a set of excellent consistent habits. They master self-management strictly. They keep absorbing new professional knowledge for their whole lives. They are ready to share their valuable life experience and devote their personal strength to social welfare. Even after gaining world-wide success and honors, they never stop pursuing self-improvement. As middle vocational students, we may run into academic bottlenecks during study. We may feel exhausted and intend to abandon our goals halfway. At such moments, the spiritual power from role models can cheer us up greatly. As long as we learn the persistent spirit from our heroes, we are capable of overcoming every difficulty standing in our path. Learning from role models is a long-lasting lifelong task instead of a short-term one-day activity. We should firmly make a decision to maintain positive habits, hold fast to our original dreams and advance steadily step by step. Every minor progress we accomplish will turn into the starting point of our future brilliant achievements. 46. What aspects can role models produce influence on? A. Only our personal hobbies B. Our character, study and whole life C. Our daily sleeping schedule D. Our eating and living habits 47. What should we primarily learn from various role models? A. Their appearance and fashion style B. Only their successful results and fame C. Their noble inner spiritual qualities D. Their luxurious lifestyle 48. Which good habit do all successful role models share? A. Giving up learning once meeting difficulties B. Refusing to share experience with others C. Keeping continuous lifelong learning D. Abandoning goals when feeling tired 49. Which quality helps students conquer study difficulties? A. Persistent spirit learned from role models B. Saving more spare time for entertainment C. Frequently changing personal role models D. Developing various new hobbies 50. What action should we take to achieve better personal growth? A. Constantly learn and inherit the spirits of role models B. Admire entertainment stars every single day C. Try never to make any mistakes in life D. Stop making efforts in academic learning 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. As long as you will stick to exploring new fields, you will achieve your research goals. 52. The elderly researcher refused to giving up his agricultural research despite poor health. 53. The young engineer is good of aerospace design and becomes many students’ role model. 54. Due to he devoted all his youth to rural education, he won nationwide public praise. 55. Even if the research road is full of barriers, but he never abandons his scientific dream. 56. The volunteer share his field research experience with young students every summer vacation. 57. Every scientist ought to contribute their professional knowledge to promote social progress. 58. She made a firm decision devote her lifetime to medical research in remote mountain areas. 59. The young researcher talks as if he is familiar with all complicated data of this project. 60. Out of curious, the teenager began to devote spare time to ecological environment research. 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 role models, spirit of self-sacrifice, spirit of exploration, more than, graduate from,be obsessed with, share with, starting point, go forward, be skilled at, contribute to, as long as 61. We ought to draw strength from our ____________ and perfect ourselves every single day. 62. The astronauts’ precious ____________ encourages teenagers to uncover unknown space mysteries. 63. The young botanist ____________ plant diversity research and spends all free time on field surveys. 64. Every tiny breakthrough in lab work serves as a brand-new ____________ for deeper academic study. 65. Excellent teachers always ____________ their teaching experience ____________ new young educators. 66. Long-term persistent research ____________ major technological breakthroughs in domestic industries. 67. The outstanding medical expert ____________ a top medical university at the age of 23. 68. ____________ you hold fast to your original aspiration, you will never lose your direction in life. 69. We need the noble ____________ to devote ourselves to public service without demanding rewards. 70. We must summon up courage to ____________ no matter how rough the road of scientific research is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $