期中复习·边讲边练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语期中复习·边讲边练 复习范围：Unit 1 Section A 话题1～4 八年级期中备考 | 建议用时：60分钟 | 满分：100分 第一部分 核心词汇与短语盘点（讲 + 练） 【讲 · 精华梳理】 话题一：Happy Holiday（快乐假期） 关键词：holiday, vacation, beach, mountain, museum, delicious, excited, boring, wonderful 核心短语： go on vacation 去度假 visit a museum 参观博物馆 take photos 拍照 have a great time 玩得开心 stay at home 待在家里 话题二：Home Sweet Home（温馨的家） 关键词：chore, housework, sweep, floor, rubbish, dish, guest, arrangement 核心短语：do the dishes 洗碗 sweep the floor 扫地 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed 整理床铺 fold the clothes 叠衣服 clean the living room 打扫客厅 话题三：Same or Different?（相同与不同） 关键词：tall, short, long, heavy, thin, outgoing, quiet, smart, funny 核心短语：as … as … 和……一样 not as … as … 不如…… be different from 与……不同 be similar to 与……相似 both … and … 两者都…… 话题四：Amazing Plants and Animals（神奇的动植物） 关键词：bamboo, panda, giraffe, elephant, eagle, plant, nature, amazing, protect 核心短语： be famous for 因……而著名 live up to 长达（寿命） in danger 处于危险中 protect … from 保护……免受 play a role in 在……中起作用 【练 · 语境填空】 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每项限用一次）。 have a great time / take out the rubbish / be different from / as … as / be famous for 1. We _______________ at the beach last summer. The weather was perfect. 2. Could you please _______________ before you go to school? 3. My sister _______________ me. She is much quieter than I am. 4. This mountain is _______________ tall ___________ that one. They look the same height. 5. Chengdu _______________ its delicious hot pot and cute pandas. 参考答案： 1. had a great time（last summer提示过去时） 2. take out the rubbish（请求做家务，用原形） 3. is different from（一般现在时，第三人称单数） 4. as … as（同级比较，中间填形容词原级） 5. is famous for（一般现在时，单数主语） 第二部分 核心语法“考点狙击”（讲 + 练） 考点一：不定代词（话题一重点） 【讲 · 规则梳理】 不定代词分为两类：指人（someone, anyone, everyone, no one）和指物（something, anything, everything, nothing）。 三条核心规则： 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyone is here. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。I have something interesting to tell you. 肯定句中用 someone / something；否定句和疑问句中用 anyone / anything（但表示请求或建议的疑问句仍用 someone / something，如 Would you like something to drink?）。 【练 · 用适当的不定代词填空】 1. —Did _______________ go to the museum with you? —No, I went there alone. 2. There is _______________ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work. 3. _______________ in our class likes Mr. Wang because he is very kind. 4. Would you like _______________ to eat? I can cook some noodles. 参考答案：1. anyone（疑问句用anyone） 2. something（肯定句用something） 3. Everyone（作主语谓语用单数） 4. something（表请求的疑问句用something） 考点二：一般过去时（话题一重点） 【讲 · 规则梳理】 构成： 主语 + 动词过去式（规则动词加-ed，不规则动词特殊记忆） 用法： ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，叙述过去发生的一连串动作。 ③常用时间状语： yesterday, last week/month/year, … ago, in 2020, at that time, just now 否定句和疑问句： 借助助动词 did（否定式 didn't），动词恢复原形。 例： I didn't go to the beach. Did you visit the museum? 【练 · 用所给词的适当形式填空】 1. My family _______________ (go) to the mountains last weekend. 2. She _______________ (not / eat) anything for breakfast yesterday. 3. _______________ you _______________ (enjoy) the concert last night? 4. I _______________ (buy) a new phone two days ago. 参考答案：1. went 2. didn't eat 3. Did … enjoy 4. bought 考点三：can / could 表礼貌请求和允许（话题二重点） 【讲 · 规则梳理】 词 用法 语气 例句 can 表示能力、允许、请求 较随意、口语化 Can you help me? could 表示礼貌请求、委婉建议 更客气、更礼貌 Could I use your pen? 注意： 请求允许时用 Can / Could I …?（我能……吗？） 请求对方做某事时用 Can / Could you …?（你能……吗？） 答语：肯定用 Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.；否定用 Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid not. 【练 · 用 can 或 could 完成句子】 1. _______________ I borrow your dictionary? Mine is at home.（礼貌请求） 2. _______________ you please sweep the floor? It's really dirty.（更客气地请求） 3. —_______________ you swim? —Yes, I learned it when I was six.（表示能力） 4. _______________ I have some more cake?（向妈妈请求，较随意） 参考答案：1. Could（更礼貌） 2. Could（更客气） 3. Can（表示能力） 4. Can（较随意） 考点四：比较级和 as … as（话题三重点） 【讲 · 规则梳理】 一、形容词比较级的变化规则： 单音节词：tall → taller, short → shorter 以不发音e结尾：nice → nicer, large → larger 辅音字母 + y 结尾：heavy → heavier, funny → funnier 重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写：big → bigger, hot → hotter 多音节词：beautiful → more beautiful, outgoing → more outgoing 不规则：good → better, bad → worse, many/much → more 二、比较级句型： A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B（A比B更……） A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B（A和B一样……） A + 谓语 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B（A不如B……） 【练 · 用所给词的适当形式填空】 1. This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one. 2. Tom is _______________ (tall) than his brother. 3. She is _______________ (outgoing) than me. 4. My hair is not as _______________ (long) as yours. 5. Which is _______________ (big), the sun or the moon? 参考答案：1. more interesting 2. taller 3. more outgoing 4. long（as … as中间用原级） 5. bigger 第三部分 综合能力“实战检验”（共30分） 一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday to Sanya. We stayed there for a week. The weather was sunny and hot every day. We swam in the sea, built sandcastles on the beach, and ate delicious seafood. My sister took many beautiful photos. One day, we went to a park called "The End of the Earth". It is a famous place in Sanya. There are huge rocks by the sea. People say it is a romantic place for lovers. My parents took a photo together in front of the biggest rock. On the last day, we went shopping. I bought some shells and a T-shirt. My mother bought some coconut candy. My father bought nothing because he thought everything was too expensive. We all had a great time. I hope we can go there again next year. 1. How long did the family stay in Sanya? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 2. What did they do on the beach? A. They took photos. B. They built sandcastles. C. They bought shells. 3. What is "The End of the Earth" in this passage? A. A restaurant. B. A park. C. A hotel. 4. What did the writer's mother buy? A. Shells and a T-shirt. B. Coconut candy. C. Nothing. 5. How did the writer feel about the holiday? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 参考答案： 1. C（文章第二句“stayed there for a week”） 2. B（“built sandcastles on the beach”） 3. B（“went to a park called 'The End of the Earth'”） 4. B（“My mother bought some coconut candy”） 5. B（“We all had a great time”和“hope we can go there again”） 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题（答案不超过8个词）。 Do you know that plants can "talk" to each other? Scientists have found that some plants send out chemicals（化学物质）when they are in danger. For example, when a plant is attacked（攻击）by insects, it sends out a special chemical. Other plants nearby can "smell" this chemical and start to protect themselves. Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It can grow very fast—up to one meter in a day! Some bamboo can live for more than 100 years. Bamboo is also very strong. People use it to build houses, make furniture（家具）, and even make paper. Animals can be amazing too. For example, elephants are very smart. They can remember places and other elephants for many years. They also show emotions（情感）. When an elephant dies, other elephants in the group often stay with it for a long time. 1. What do plants send out when they are in danger? 2. How fast can bamboo grow in a day? 3. How long can some bamboo live? 4. What do people use bamboo to make?（举一个例子即可） 5. What can elephants remember for many years? 参考答案： 1. Special chemicals. 2. Up to one meter. 3. More than 100 years. 4. Houses / furniture / paper.（任写一个） 5. Places and other elephants. 三、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 题目： 你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你去年假期的经历。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的一次假期旅行。 内容包括： 1. 你去了哪里、和谁一起去的； 2. 你们做了什么（至少两项活动）； 3. 你的感受如何。 要求： 1. 词数 60～80； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 开头： Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my holiday last year. 参考范文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my holiday last year. I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for three days. The weather was warm and sunny. We swam in the sea every morning and ate fresh seafood. We also visited the famous aquarium（水族馆）and saw many beautiful fish. My mother took lots of photos. We had a wonderful time. I really enjoyed the delicious food and the beautiful beach. I hope to go there again next summer. What about your holiday? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 第四部分 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 从所给的七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A. Could I go to the movies with my friends? B. Sure, but don't come back too late. C. Could you please help me with my homework? D. What chores do I have to do? E. Sorry, I'm busy right now. F. Can you take out the rubbish? G. I'm going to the library. 对话： Mom: Tom, we have guests coming tonight. We need to clean the house. Tom: (1) _______________ Mom: First, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Tom: OK. (2) _______________ Mom: Yes, please. And then fold your clothes and make your bed. Tom: Mom, after I finish all the chores, (3) _______________ Mom: (4) _______________ But you need to be back before 9 o'clock. Tom: Thanks, Mom. By the way, (5) _______________ I don't understand this math problem. Mom: I'll help you after you finish cleaning. Tom: Thank you so much! 参考答案： 1. D（问具体要做哪些家务） 2. F（确认是否倒垃圾） 3. A（请求去和朋友们看电影） 4. B（允许但要求不要太晚回来） 5. C（请求帮忙辅导作业） 八年级英语期中复习·边讲边练 解析版答案 第一部分 词汇与短语填空（第1～5题） 1. had a great time 简析：last summer提示用一般过去时。 2. take out the rubbish 简析：情态动词could后接动词原形，表示礼貌请求。 3. is different from 简析：描述客观特征，一般现在时，主语my sister为第三人称单数。 4. as … as 简析：同级比较结构，中间用形容词或副词原级。 5. is famous for 简析：一般现在时，主语Chengdu为单数。 第二部分 核心语法 考点一：不定代词（第1～4题） 1. anyone（疑问句用anyone） 2. something（肯定句用something） 3. Everyone（作主语谓语用单数） 4. something（表请求的疑问句用something，不用anything） 考点二：一般过去时（第1～4题） 1. went 2. didn't eat 3. Did … enjoy 4. bought 考点三：can / could（第1～4题） 1. Could（更礼貌的请求） 2. Could（更客气地请求对方） 3. Can（表示能力） 4. Can（向家人请求较随意） 考点四：比较级（第1～5题） 1. more interesting（多音节词用more构成比较级） 2. taller（单音节词直接加-er） 3. more outgoing（多音节词用more） 4. long（as … as中间用原级） 5. bigger（重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写加-er） 第三部分 综合能力“实战检验” 一、阅读理解（第1～5题） 1. C（“stayed there for a week”） 2. B（“built sandcastles on the beach”） 3. B（“went to a park”） 4. B（“My mother bought some coconut candy”） 5. B（“had a great time”和“hope to go there again”） 二、任务型阅读（第1～5题） 1. Special chemicals. 2. Up to one meter. 3. More than 100 years. 4. Houses. / Furniture. / Paper.（任写一个） 5. Places and other elephants. 三、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I'm glad to tell you about my holiday last year. I went to Qingdao with my parents. We stayed there for three days. The weather was warm and sunny. We swam in the sea every morning and ate fresh seafood. We also visited the famous aquarium and saw many beautiful fish. My mother took lots of photos. We had a wonderful time. I really enjoyed the delicious food and the beautiful beach. I hope to go there again next summer. What about your holiday? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 第四部分 补全对话（第1～5题） 1. D（问具体要做哪些家务） 2. F（确认是否倒垃圾） 3. A（请求去和朋友们看电影） 4. B（允许但要求不要太晚回来） 5. C（请求帮忙辅导作业） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $