Unit 1 Amazing places (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年六年级英语上册Unit 1 "Amazing places"单元卷（人教版PEP），以旅行与地标为主题，融合听力理解、语言知识运用及读写能力考查，适配单元复习，全面覆盖语言能力、文化意识等核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|10分|北京旅行细节（如故宫房间数、美食）|情境真实，考查信息提取能力| |单项选择|10分|介词（on街道）、冠词（an amazing）等语法|基础巩固，贴合单元核心词汇| |阅读理解|10分|三星堆、埃及等地标文化|跨文化素材，提升思维品质| |书面表达|9分|旅行经历描述（地点、活动、感受）|综合语言运用，培养表达能力|

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）（新教材）Unit 1 Amazing places 考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分； 学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩： （听力部分：30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1分，共5分） 1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。 ( ) 1. A．kilometre              B．holiday                  C． weekend ( ) 2. A．walked                  B．climbed                  C． visited ( ) 3. A．the Eiffel Tower         B．Sydney Opera House     C． the Great Wall ( ) 4. A．gingerbread house     B．Mountain Taishan      C． Eiffel Tower ( ) 5. A．red rice                  B．pumpkin soup          C． hot dry noodles 二、听力排序（每小题1分，共5分） 2．听录音，用数字给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分） 3．听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Zhang Peng climbed the Great Wall on his weekend trip. ( ) 2. The special train station is in Canada. ( ) 3. Binbin ate local noodles and visited the Great Wall in Xi’an. ( ) 4. Jinggangshan is famous for bamboo forests and waterfalls. ( ) 5. We can learn stories about the Red Army in the museum. 四、听音理解（每小题2分，共10分） 4．听短文，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. Where did Amy go last summer holidays? A．Xi’an.                 B．Beijing.                     C． Shanghai. ( ) 2. What did she visit first? A．The Great Wall.         B．Tian’anmen Square.         C． The Palace Museum. ( ) 3. How many rooms does the Palace Museum have? A．Over 8,700.             B．About 21,000.             C． About 1,800. ( ) 4. What food did she eat? A．Hot dry noodles.         B．Beijing Roast Duck.         C． Pumpkin soup. ( ) 5. How was her trip? A．It was bad.             B．It was great.                 C． It was boring. （笔试部分：70分） 五、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） (   )5．A．climbed B．visited C．trip (   )6．A．walked B．watched C．played (   )7．A．place B．task C．famous (   )8．A．house B．around C．young (   )9．A．landmark B．stay C．travel 六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） (   )10．A．see B．saw C．take (   )11．A．hot B．dry C．try (   )12．A．are B．am C．was (   )13．A．summer B．winter C．season (   )14．A．village B．museum C．restaurant 七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 15．_____ did you go over the summer holidays? (   ) A．What B．Where C．How 16．The restaurant is ________ Dongfang Street. (    ) A．on B．in C．at 17．________ me, where is the library? (    ) A．Excuse B．Sorry C．Hello 18．It’s ______ amazing place. (   ) A．an B．a C．the 19．No, I ______. (   ) A．haven’t B．hasn’t C．is not 20．What ______ you do there? (   ) A．can B．are C．does 21．The river is ten ______ long. (   ) A．kilometres B．thousand C．hundred 22．The Great Wall is an ______ place in China. (   ) A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 23．—Where did you go? (   ) —I __________ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 24．I __________ to Sydney last year. (   ) A．go B．went C．will go 八、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 25．We (climb) a high mountain last Sunday. 26．He (ride) a bike in the park yesterday. 27．I often (visit) famous places on holidays. 28．They (go) to Xi’an over the summer holidays. 29．The book tells us some (fact) about old Beijing. 九、选择恰当短语，补全句子或对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A．around the museum   B．red rice   C． learnt a lot   D．summer trip   E. travel review 30．When he was in Grade Six, Tom from his teacher. 31．You can see beautiful old paintings . 32．After visiting Chengdu, I wrote a wonderful . 33．Eating is good for your health. 34．—Where will you go for your ?—I will go to Chengdu. 十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分） 35．what, can, you, do, there (?) ________________________________________ 36．send, me, can, pictures, you, some (?) ________________________________________ 37．amazing, places, saw, many, I (.) ________________________________________ 38．rode, I, wall, the, bikes, city, on (.) ________________________________________ 39．did, where, go, you, holiday, over, the (?) ________________________________________ 十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 40．The Terracotta Army is in Xi’an. (对画线部分提问) ______ is the Terracotta Army? 41．The trip was inspiring. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 42．Have you ever been to Beijing? (作肯定回答) ________________________________________ 43．She ate delicious food yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ she __________ delicious food yesterday? 44．Zhang Peng climbed Mount Taishan. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从下方选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上。 Tom: Hi, Amy! 45 Amy: It’s the Palace Museum. Tom: 46 Amy: It’s in Beijing. Tom: 47 Amy: I can visit the museum and see many old things. Tom: 48 Amy: I get there by train. Tom: 49 Amy: Yes, I have. It’s amazing. A．What’s this place? B．Where is it? C．What can you do there? D．How do you get there? E．What’s the place like? F．Have you ever been to Beijing? G．Yes, I have. 十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共6分） Last holiday, I went to Yan’an with my 50 . It is a famous red city in Shaanxi. When the sun 51 in the morning, we arrived at Yan’an Revolution Museum. There were many old photos and letters on show. Friendly volunteers shared many true stories of the Red Army with us. After hearing those stories, I felt quite 52 , and I learnt about history about the hard days of the Red Army. In the afternoon, we went to see cave dwellings (窑洞). They are special houses built on 53 . My father and mother took quite a few beautiful photos. It was 6 p.m. and the sky turned 54 . We walked into a small 55 and enjoyed delicious hand-made noodles for dinner. Yan’an is such a great place. I will keep this wonderful trip in my heart. (   )50．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates (   )51．A．came up B．got up C．went down D．sat down (   )52．A．scared B．bored C．worried D．moved (   )53．A．trees B．hills C．banks D．bridges (   )54．A．blue B．dark C．quiet D．bright (   )55．A．airport B．library C．restaurant D．cinema 十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, Amy went to Beijing with her parents. They visited the Great Wall. It was very long and amazing. They walked around the Great Wall for three hours. In the afternoon, they went to the Palace Museum. There were many old buildings there. They took many nice photos. They had a wonderful trip in Beijing. 56．Amy went to Beijing last winter holiday. ( ) 57．Amy visited the Great Wall with her parents. ( ) 58．They walked on the Great Wall for two hours. ( ) 59．They went to the Palace Museum in the afternoon. ( ) 60．The trip was not good. ( ) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Landmarks you shouldn’t miss! My last trip to Sanxingdui was great! In the Sanxingdui Museum, I saw strange masks, the “big guy” statue and a life-size “fruit” tree lamp. Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true. They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today. (Chen Li, history teacher) On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai. The Rapa Nui people made them thousands of years ago. I loved the food on the island. The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious! (Lucy, 10-year-old student) Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx. It has a man’s head and a lion’s body. Workers cut it from one big stone long long ago. People say it looks after the pyramids. I learned lots of facts about ancient Egypt. (Ma Huan, artist) ★ 61．Chen Li is a(an) ______. (   ) A．student B．cook C．teacher D．artist 62．What do we know about Sanxingdui people from the text? (   ) A．They were aliens from space. B．They built the Sanxingdui Museum. C．They made Moai stone statues. D．They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago. 63．On Easter Island, Lucy can ______. (   ) A．eat delicious fish B．see strange masks C．visit the pyramids D．cook ancient hotpot 64．Which picture should Ma Huan put on ★ ? (   ) A．B．C． D． 65．In which part of a website can we read this passage? (   ) A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Animals. D．Food. 十五、书面表达（共9分） 66．假期出游总能收获满满的欢乐，旅途中你会观赏别致风景、品尝特色美食、体验各地风土人情。请回忆一次你亲身经历的外出旅行，围绕以下问题提示写一篇英文旅行点评，分享你的旅途见闻与感受。 1. Where did you go during your holiday? 2. Who went on the trip with you? 3. What fun activities did you do? 4. What do you think of this trip? 要求：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头结尾不计入单词数。 My trip to ________________ was ________________! ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You should visit there! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及试题解析 （听力部分：30分） 1．A B A A C 【解析】原文： 1. kilometre 2. climbed 3. the Eiffel Tower 4. gingerbread house 5. hot dry noodles 2．3 2 5 4 1 【解析】原文： 1. It’s a famous wall in China. It’s 21,000 kilometres long. 2. It’s a great palace in Beijing. It has more than 8,700 rooms. 3. It’s a tall tower in Paris. It was once red-brown. 4. It looks like big white shells. You can watch great shows there. It’s in Sydney. 5. There are thousands of clay warriors and horses there. It’s in Xi’an. 3．T F F T T 【解析】原文： 1. Zhang Peng climbed the Great Wall on his weekend trip.   2. The special train station is in New Zealand.   3. Binbin ate local noodles and visited Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an.   4. Jinggangshan is famous for bamboo forests and waterfalls.   5. We can learn stories about the Red Army in the museum. 4．B C A B B 【解析】原文： Hello, I’m Amy. Last summer holidays, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Palace Museum first. It has more than 8,700 rooms. I walked around it for hours. Then we climbed the Great Wall. It’s very long and great. We ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious. We also went to Tian’anmen Square. It was big and beautiful. We took many photos. We had a great time in Beijing. （笔试部分：70分） 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 【解析】5．visited和trip中划线部分i的发音均为/ɪ/；climbed中划线部分i的发音为/aɪ/，发音不同。 6．walked和watched中划线部分ed的发音均为/t/；played中划线部分ed的发音为/d/，发音不同。 7．place和famous中划线部分a的发音均为/eɪ/；task中划线部分a的发音为/ɑː/，发音不同。 8．house和around中划线部分ou的发音均为/aʊ/；young中划线部分ou的发音为/ʌ/，发音不同。 9．landmark和travel中划线部分a的发音均为/æ/；stay中划线部分a的发音为/eɪ/，发音不同。 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．A 【解析】10．see看，take带走，都是动词原形；saw看，是动词过去式。 11．hot热的，dry干燥的，都是形容词；try尝试，是名词/动词。 12．are是be动词复数，am为主语是I的be动词，二者均用在一般现在时；was是be动词is/am的过去式，用在一般过去时。 13．summer夏季，winter冬季，为具体季节；season季节，为总称。 14．museum博物馆，restaurant餐馆，都是具体功能性场所；village村庄，为乡村聚居地。 15．B 【解析】句意：暑假你去哪里了？What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据句意可知问去哪里了。 16．A 【解析】句意：这个饭店在东方大街。on+街道名称，表示在某条街道上；in一般接大地点；at后面接具体小地点。 17．A 【解析】句意：打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？Excuse me打扰一下，是动词短语。 18．A 【解析】句意：它是一个令人惊叹的地方。该句表示泛指，amazing发音是以元音音素/ə/开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。 19．A 【解析】句意：不，我_____。主语是I，后面不能用has或is。 20．A 【解析】句意：你_____在那里做什么？can能，are是be动词复数形式，does是动词/助动词第三人称单数。题干主语是you，do是动词原形，搭配情态动词can使用。 21．A 【解析】句意：这条河长十_____。kilometres千米，thousand千，hundred百，thousand和hundred都是数词，不能单独作长度单位。 22．A 【解析】句意：长城在中国是一个______的地方。amazing令人惊叹的，用来修饰物，amazed感到惊叹的，用来修饰人，amaze使惊叹，用形容词修饰名词place，用来修饰景点事物，amazing符合题意。 23．B 【解析】句意：—你去了哪里？—我_____港珠澳大桥。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。 24．B 【解析】句意：去年我去了悉尼。根据last year可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 25．climbed 【解析】句意：上周日我们爬了一座高山。该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，climb爬，其过去式是climbed。 26．rode 【解析】句意：他昨天在公园里_____自行车了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。 27．visit 【解析】句意：我经常在假期游览著名的地方。often说明句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词visit用原形。 28．went 【解析】句意：他们在暑假期间去了西安。句子可用一般过去时，go用过去式went。 29．facts 【解析】句意：这本书告诉我们一些关于老北京的事实。some一些，后接可数名词复数，fact事实的复数是facts。 30．C 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．D 【解析】30．句意：当他在六年级时，汤姆从他老师那里______。时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主句也应该是一般过去时态，learn a lot from sb.从某人处学到了很多，是固定搭配，learnt a lot符合句意。 31．句意：你可以_____看到漂亮的旧画作。分析句子成分可知，横线上应填写地点状语around the museum，在博物馆周围。 32．句意：参观成都之后，我写了一篇很棒的______。travel review旅行评论，符合句意。 33．句意：吃______对你的健康有帮助。red rice红米，符合句意。 34．句意：—你要去哪里______?—我将要去成都。summer trip暑假旅行，是固定搭配，符合句意。 35．What can you do there? 【解析】what什么，can可以，you你，do做，there在那里，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为what引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能在那里做什么？ 36．Can you send me some pictures? 【解析】can能，you你，send me some pictures发给我一些照片。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你能发给我一些照片吗？ 37．I saw many amazing places. 【解析】amazing令人惊奇的，places地方，saw看见，many许多，I我。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我看见了许多令人惊奇的地方。 38．I rode bikes on the city wall. 【解析】rode bikes骑自行车，I我，on the city wall在城墙上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在城墙上骑自行车。 39．Where did you go over the holiday? 【解析】Where哪里，did助动词，you你，go去，over the holiday在假期期间。根据所给单词和问号，可知这句是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：在假期期间你去哪里了？ 40．Where 【解析】句意：兵马俑在西安。划线部分“in Xi’an”表示地点。对地点提问，特殊疑问词用where。 41．The trip was not inspiring. 【解析】句意：这次旅行鼓舞人心。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，变否定句在be动词was后加not，其余部分保持不变。 42．Yes, I have. 【解析】句意：你曾经去过北京吗？该句为Have引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+have.，主语you变I，肯定回答为Yes, I have.。 43．Did eat 【解析】句意：她昨天吃了美味的食物。句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did，实义动词ate要变为原形eat。 44．Zhang Peng didn’t climb Mount Taishan. 【解析】句意：张鹏爬泰山。原句是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，改为否定句借助助动词did，后加not，可缩写为didn’t，climbed变为原形climb。 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．F 【导语】本文是围绕艾米去故宫博物院展开的对话。 【解析】45．根据下句这是故宫博物院。可知这句是询问对方是什么地方，选A“这个地方是什么？” 46．根据下句这在北京。可知这句是询问对方在哪里，选B“它在哪里？” 47．根据下句我可以参观博物院，看很多古老的东西。可知这句是询问对方在博物院能干什么，选C“你在那里能做什么？” 48．根据下句我坐火车去那里。可知这句是询问去北京的交通方式，选D“你怎么去那里？” 49．根据下句是的，我去过。可知这句是询问对方之前是否去过北京，选F“你去过北京吗？” 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个暑假和家人去延安旅行的事情。 【解析】50．句意：上个暑假，我和_____一起去了延安。friends朋友，teachers老师，parents父母，classmates同学。根据短文内容可知，作者是和父母一起去的延安。 51．句意：早上太阳_____的时候，我们到达了延安革命博物馆。came up升起，got up起床，went down落下，sat down坐下。根据句意可知，太阳升起的时候，作者他们到达了延安革命博物馆。 52．句意：听完那些故事后，我感到非常_____，也了解了红军那段艰苦岁月的历史。scared害怕的，bored无聊的，worried担心的，moved感动的。根据句意可知，作者听完很感动。 53．句意：它们是建在_____上的特殊房屋。trees树，hills小山，banks河岸，bridges桥。根据短文中图片可知，延安革命博物馆是建在小山上的特殊房屋。 54．句意：下午6点，天变_____。blue蓝色的，dark黑暗的，quiet安静的，bright明亮的。根据句意可知，下午6点，天变黑了。 55．句意：我们走进一家小_____，吃了美味的手工面条当晚餐。airport机场，library图书馆，restaurant餐馆，cinema电影院。根据句意可知，在餐馆吃晚餐。 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和父母的北京之旅。 【解析】56．句意：艾米去年寒假去了北京。根据文中“Last summer holiday, Amy went to Beijing with her parents.”可知艾米和父母去年暑假去了北京，句子与原文不符。 57．句意：艾米和她的父母参观了长城。根据文中“Last summer holiday, Amy went to Beijing with her parents. They visited the Great Wall.”可知艾米和父母参观了长城，句子与原文相符。 58．句意：他们在长城上走了两个小时。根据文中“They walked around the Great Wall for three hours.”可知他们在长城走了三个小时，句子与原文不符。 59．句意：他们在下午去了故宫。根据文中“In the afternoon, they went to the Palace Museum.”可知他们在下午去了故宫，句子与原文相符。 60．句意：这次旅行不好。根据文中“They had a wonderful trip in Beijing.”可知艾米和她父母的北京之旅很精彩，句子与原文不符。 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了三个不同身份的人分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻。 【解析】61．句意：Chen Li是一名_____。student学生，cook厨师，teacher老师，artist画家。根据“Chen Li, history teacher”可知Chen Li是一名历史老师。 62．句意：从文中我们对三星堆人了解多少？They were aliens from space.他们是来自太空的外星人。They built the Sanxingdui Museum.他们建造三星堆博物馆。They made Moai stone statues.他们制作了摩艾石像。They may eat hotpot 3,000 years ago.他们3000年前可能吃火锅。根据“Some believed people from Sanxingdui were aliens. But it’s not true.”可知三星堆的人们并不是外星人，因此选项A表述错误；根据常识可知三星堆博物馆是现代修建的，并非古三星堆人建造，因此选项B表述错误；根据“On Easter Island, I saw huge statues called Moai.”可知摩艾石像是复活节岛的雕像，和三星堆无关，因此选项C表述错误；根据“They might eat hotpot three thousand years ago, just like we do today”可知他们可能和我们一样，三千年前吃火锅，因此选项D表述正确。 63．句意：在复活节岛上，Lucy可以_____。eat delicious fish吃美味的鱼，see strange masks看到奇怪的面具，visit the pyramids参观金字塔，cook ancient hotpot烹饪古代火锅。根据“The locals cooked fresh food on rocks! We had fish. It was so delicious!”可知Lucy吃到了美味的鱼。根据全文可知，奇怪的面具属于三星堆，金字塔属于埃及，古老火锅也是三星堆相关内容，因此均和复活节岛无关。 64．句意：马欢应该放哪张照片在 ★ ？图A是马踏飞燕，图B是亚述风格的神兽浮雕，图C是中国传统石狮子，图D是埃及狮身人面像。根据“Last summer, I went to Egypt and saw the Great Sphinx.”可知马欢去年去了埃及并看到了狮身人面像。 65．句意：我们可以在网站的哪个部分阅读这篇文章？Sports.运动。Travel.旅行。Animals.动物。Food.食物。根据全文内容可知三人分别分享自己去三星堆、复活节岛和埃及的旅行见闻，并且标题为“Landmarks you shouldn’t miss!”不容错过的地标，因此主题是旅行。 66．参考范文： My trip to Yueyang was wonderful! I went there with my parents during the summer holiday. We visited Yueyang Tower and enjoyed the fantastic view of Dongting Lake. We walked along the lakeside and took lots of beautiful photos. We also tasted delicious fish dishes. This trip was relaxing and meaningful, and I learnt a lot. You should visit there! 【解析】题目解读：该题目主要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：wonderful精彩的，summer holiday暑假，walked along the lakeside沿湖边散步，took photos拍照片，meaningful有意义的 参考句型：My trip to...；I went there with...；We visited...；We also tasted...；This trip was... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $