精品解析：陕西省渭南市富平县2025～2026学年上学期摸底考试九年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 富平县2025～2026学年度第一学期摸底考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 3. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 4. A. By watching English videos. B. By taking online courses. C. By reading English books. 5. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Interested. 6:A. Repair her car. B. Go shopping. C. Park her car. 7. A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 9. A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite clothes. 10. A. 6 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What did the scientist invent? A. A new machine. B. A new kind of water. C. A cheap way to clean water. 12. Why did the scientist do this work? A. To help kids. B. To become famous. C. To save water. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What happens to Millie when she meets new people? A. She leaves quickly. B. She feels very relaxed. C. Her face turns red. 14. What kind of competition did Millie take part in? A. A speech competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition. 15. What did Millie learn after the competition? A. To believe in herself. B. To be friendly. C. To practice perfectly. Ⅱ.听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker shares some excellent ways to make Chinese learning easier and___________. 17. First, when you talk with someone, remember to speak Chinese_________________. 18. Second, try to______________, with things you already know. 19. Third, Chinese stories or cartoons can help you learn how people_________ naturally in Chinese. 20. Fourth, practice speaking every day to improve your_______________ to communicate with others. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. Last year, I had the chance to spend it with the family of one of my dear Chinese ____1____ in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. ____2____ experience was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned ____3____ whole house and done their shopping, so they were kind of relaxed. My friend ____4____ me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As midnight arrived, everyone in the house cheered ____5____ . The next morning, I was woken up as early as 5 am by the sounds of firecrackers. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me ____6____ his relatives during the day. And we ____7____ to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, ____8____ that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope (红包) ____9____ some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. I felt ____10____ , though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all. 1. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’ 2. A. An B. A C. / D. The 3. A. they B. their C. she D. her 4. A. showed B. shows C. is showing D. will show 5. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 6. A. visit B. to visit C. guard D. to guard 7. A. invite B. are invited C. invited D. were invited 8. A. because B. but C. though D. so 9. A. for B. to C. with D. by 10. A. why was I part of the family B. why I was part of the family C. that was I part of the family D. that I was part of the family 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了作者去年在中国贵州省的一个小镇上，和一位中国朋友的家人一起度过春节的有趣经历，体验了中国传统的春节习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，我有机会在中国贵州省的一个小镇上，和我的一位亲爱的中国朋友的家人一起度过春节。 根据“one of my dear Chinese”可知，one of后面应接可数名词复数，表示“我的中国朋友之一”，使用复数形式friends。 friend“朋友（单数）”，friend‘s “朋友的（名词所有格）”，friends’ “朋友们的（复数名词所有格）”，均不符合one of的语法搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：这段经历很有趣。 根据“experience”可知，此处特指上文提到的在中国过春节的经历，应使用定冠词The。An“一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前”，A“一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前”，零冠词无法特指前文提及的事件。 【3题详解】 句意：我在我朋友的家人打扫完他们整个房子并买完东西后到达，所以他们有点放松。 根据“whole house”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代朋友家人的房子，应用their。they“他们，人称代词主格，只能作主语”，she“她”，her“她的”，人称不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我的朋友每天带我在镇上到处转。 根据文章开头的“Last year”可知，整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。shows“展示，一般现在时第三人称单数形式”，is showing“正在展示，现在进行时”，will show“将要展示，一般将来时”，时态和全文叙事背景不一致。 【5题详解】 句意：午夜到来时，屋子里的每个人都高兴地欢呼。 根据“cheered”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，happily符合语境。happy“开心的，形容词，用来修饰名词”，happiness“快乐，名词”，happier“更开心的，形容词比较级”，词性都不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：白天他带我去拜访他的亲戚。 根据“He took me”可知，固定搭配take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人去做某事”，且春节期间应是去“拜访”亲戚而不是“保卫”。visit“拜访”，guard“守卫、看护”，to guard“去守卫”，语义不符合过年走访亲戚的场景。 【7题详解】 句意：并且我们被邀请留下来吃晚饭。 根据“we”和“invite”的前后文逻辑可知，我们是“被邀请”，应用被动语态；且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。invite“邀请”，are invited“被邀请，一般现在时被动语态”，invited“邀请，主动语态过去式”，时态或者主被动逻辑存在错误。 【8题详解】 句意：每个店主都很高兴如果“狮子”在他们的店前停下，因为那通常意味着好运将要到来。 根据前后文逻辑，后半句“那通常意味着好运”是前半句店主高兴的原因，表示因果关系。but“但是，表转折关系”，though“虽然，表让步关系”，so“所以，表结果关系”，逻辑连词语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，我朋友的父母递给我一个里面装有一些钱的红包。 根据“a red envelope”和“some money in it”可知，此处表示“带有……，里面装有……”，应用介词with。for“为了、给”，to“朝向、到”，by“通过、由”，无法表达红包里面装有现金的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：我感觉我是这个家庭的一部分，尽管我完全不能和他的父母聊天。 感官动词felt后面需要接陈述语序的宾语从句，此处语义是“尽管我完全不会和这对父母聊天，我却感觉自己就像这个家庭的一份子”，不存在疑问语气，因此用that引导的陈述语序从句即可。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. Brown is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____11____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees ____12____ . My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her ____13____ broken things, like a chair or a table. Yesterday, Mrs. Brown deeply moved me. I was repairing her old windows while she and her sister were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____14____ she is to have us, not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels ____15____ , but having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister ____16____ us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. Then I shared my own ____17____: When I was little, Mr. and Mrs. Brown often played with me in their garden. When my parents were busy with their work, they would ____18____ me and even read me stories. I would never forget their ____19____ . Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of happiness while you are making a difference in the world around you. I feel happy that I can give back a little of the love I once ____20____ , and make Mrs. Brown’s life a bit brighter. 11. A. teachers B. family C. neighbors D. class 12. A. badly B. cheaply C. secretly D. safely 13. A. repair B. repeat C. mention D. admire 14. A. awful B. silly C. lucky D. brave 15. A. helpful B. correct C. strong D. lonely 16. A. thanked B. prevented C. discovered D. educated 17. A. business B. memory C. victory D. mistake 18. A. depend on B. dream of C. look after D. agree to 19. A. kindness B. direction C. danger D. introduction 20. A. avoided B. forgot C. received D. punished 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家帮助独居邻居布朗太太做家务，作者回忆起小时候受其照顾，感悟帮助他人能传递爱与快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：我的家人经常帮她做家务。 根据原文“My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees … My mother helps her clean the house … And I help her …”可知后文依次提到爸爸、妈妈和“我”，是一家人在帮忙，family意为“家人，家庭”，符合语境。teachers“老师”，neighbors“邻居”，class“班级”，三者和后文人物信息不匹配，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的爸爸帮她修剪苹果树，因为她年纪太大，不能安全地爬树。 根据原文“she is too old to climb up the trees”，年纪大爬树会有危险，safely意为“安全地”，符合语境。badly“糟糕地”，cheaply“廉价地”，secretly“秘密地”，三者代入句中语义不通，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：并且我帮她修理坏掉的东西，比如一把椅子或者一张桌子。 根据原文“broken things, like a chair or a table”，坏掉的物品需要修理，repair意为“修理”，符合语境。repeat“重复”，mention“提及”，admire“钦佩”，三者不能搭配坏掉的家具，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她告诉她妹妹，拥有我们是多么幸运，不仅仅因为我们经常帮她做家务，还因为我们经常陪她聊天。 根据原文“not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her”，有人帮忙陪伴是一件幸运的事，lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，silly“愚蠢的”，brave“勇敢的”，三者情感色彩与原文不符，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她经常感到孤独，但是拥有像我家这样的邻居让她觉得很开心。 根据前文“lives alone”独居，可推断她时常会孤单，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。helpful“乐于助人的”，correct“正确的”，strong“强壮的”，三者不能表达独居老人的内心感受，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她的妹妹为我们的帮助向我们表示感谢。 根据上下文，我们一家给予布朗夫人很多帮助，她的妹妹会为此感谢我们，thanked意为“感谢”，符合语境。prevented“阻止”，discovered“发现”，educated“教育”，三者代入句子语义不通，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我分享了我自己的回忆：当我小的时候，布朗先生和夫人经常在花园陪我玩耍。 根据原文“When I was little, Mr. and Mrs. Brown often played with me in their garden.”，这是作者童年过往的事情，memory意为“回忆，记忆”，符合语境。business“生意”，victory“胜利”，mistake“错误”，三者和童年往事无关，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当我的父母忙于工作的时候，他们会照顾我，甚至给我讲故事。 根据原文“When my parents were busy with their work”父母没空，布朗夫妇就照看作者，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。depend on“依靠”，dream of“梦想”，agree to“同意”，三者不能表达照料小孩的含义，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记他们的善意。 根据上文布朗夫妇陪作者玩耍、照看作者、讲故事，这些都是善意的举动，kindness意为“善意，善良”，符合语境。direction“方向”，danger“危险”，introduction“介绍”，三者语义和原文情节不匹配，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：能够回报一点我曾经得到的爱，我感到很开心，也让布朗夫人的生活明亮一点点。 根据上文小时候作者得到布朗夫妇的关爱，此处表达回报曾经收到的爱，received意为“收到，得到”，符合语境。avoided“避免”，forgot“忘记”，punished“惩罚”，三者语义与主旨不符，不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5cm long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. ____21____ The octopus’s body is very interesting. It has eight long arms, and its brain is not just in its head but also in these arms. This makes octopuses think and do several things at the same time. Besides, they don’t have any bones (骨头). ____22____ This helps them hide well. Another amazing fact about octopuses is that they have three hearts. ____23____This special heart system (系统) helps octopuses live well in the ocean, even when the water conditions change a little. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. ____24____This helps the octopuses to get away fast. Also, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow a new one by itself! ____25____ More importantly, we learn why it’s important to protect natural environments, so that octopuses and other animals can keep living happily in their homes. A. So they can easily go into small places. B. There was even an octopus over nine meters long. C. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. D. Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us how wonderful nature is! E. Each heart works with different parts of their body to keep them healthy. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍章鱼这种奇特的海洋动物，介绍它的不同体型、身体构造、三颗心脏以及变色、喷墨、断腕再生等神奇本领，最后呼吁保护自然环境。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes”可知章鱼大小不一。B选项“There was even an octopus over nine meters long.”承接上文，继续举例说明章鱼的体型大小。 【22题详解】 根据第二段空前“they don’t have any bones”可知章鱼没有骨头。A选项“So they can easily go into small places.”说明没有骨头带来的结果，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Another amazing fact about octopuses is that they have three hearts”可知章鱼有三颗心脏。E选项“Each heart works with different parts of their body to keep them healthy.”解释每颗心脏的作用，和后文 This special heart system”呼应。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第二句“they can also make ink.”可知章鱼身体内可以储存墨汁。C选项“When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them.”介绍墨汁的作用，顺应上文。 【25题详解】 本空位于文章末尾，为总结句。D选项“Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us how wonderful nature is!”承接后文，引出保护自然环境的感悟，升华全文主题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Italki is a website for language learners. You can ask questions about any language and get answers from speakers around the world. You can also teach others your own language. The following posts are about English learning. Hello, everyone! Although I know lots of words and grammar, I can’t speak English well. I always feel nervous. What can I do? October 18, 2025 There are 3 answers below. You’d better watch English TV shows and movies and listen to the radio more. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. October 23, 2025 I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It’s helpful and fun. October 21, 2025 Speaking a language is like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice again and again. You can’t just study the rules of swimming. It’s the same as speaking English. No matter how much grammar and vocabulary (词汇) you have studied, if you don’t practice, it’s very difficult to be good at it. October 19, 2025 26. What is Helen’s problem in learning English? A. She can’t understand new words. B. She knows little about grammar. C. She can’t get the pronunciation right. D. She has difficulty speaking English well. 27. How does Andy feel about speaking English now? A. Comfortable. B. Bored. C. Unsure. D. Nervous. 28. Which sentence can best describe Paul’s advice? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，选自语言学习网站 Italki，展示了Helen发布的英语学习求助帖以及Susan、Andy、Paul给出的三条回复建议。 【26题详解】 Helen发帖原文“Although I know lots of words and grammar, I can’t speak English well. I always feel nervous.”，说明Helen的困扰是英语口语表达困难。 【27题详解】 Andy的回帖原文“I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now.”，可知Andy现在说英语感觉很自在。 【28题详解】 Paul把学英语比作学游泳，强调需要反复练习，不练习就很难学好英语，契合谚语Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）。 B The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the State of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the State of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and this caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some rabbits on the horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long mark on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth (光滑的) to write well and it wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never surrendered and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush pen worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 29. Meng Tian wanted to improve the pen because_________. A. the king asked him to do it B. his old pen broke easily C. he didn’t have silk to write on D. his old pen was too hard to use 30. The underlined word “surrendered” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”. A. called back B. gave up C. set off D. cheered up 31. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng threw his “invention” into a stone hole. A. b-a-d-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The invention of the brush pen. B. The ways to use the brush pen. C. The difficulties of writing in ancient times. D. The hunting stories of General Meng Tian. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬经过不断尝试改良毛笔的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“But his pen was too hard and this caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，旧的笔太硬不好用，所以蒙恬想要改良它。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段第一句后半部分“kept trying all the time.”可知蒙恬一直不断尝试，也就是从未放弃，surrendered此处意思是“放弃”，固定短语gave up意为“放弃”。 【31题详解】 第四段“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”提到蒙恬把兔毛绑在树枝上，对应b；第四段“Meng was so disappointed that he threw his ‘invention’ into a stone hole in the yard.”提到尝试失败后把“发明”扔进石洞里，对应d；第五段“He picked it up with hope. The brush pen worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”毛笔可以流畅书写是因为石洞里的特殊水去除了兔毛上的油脂，分别对应c和a。故选C。 【32题详解】 全文围绕蒙恬改良、发明毛笔的过程展开，核心内容是毛笔的发明历程，其余选项均不符合文章核心内容。 C According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure* of Kingsley Lake. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter** of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level (海平面), which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the study, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage system (排水系统). This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time. Kingsley Lake is now a famous place for tourists in summer. Each year, it welcomes about 120,000tourists. * The word “structure” means the way in which the parts of something are connected together or organized. ** The word “diameter” means a straight line going from one side of a circle or any other round object to the other side, passing through the centre. 33. What is the most special thing about Kingsley Lake? A. Its clean water. B. Its perfectly round shape. C. Its large number of tourists. D. Its excellent fishing conditions. 34. What makes Kingsley Lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The long diameter. ③The shallow water areas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 35. The passage is most probably taken from_______. A. a science fiction novel B. a cooking guide C. a travel magazine D. a personal diary 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国佛罗里达州的金斯利湖，介绍了它极圆的外形、自然形成成因、地理数据、排水系统以及旅游现状。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape”可知，金斯利湖最特别的地方在于它异常圆的形状。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage system...What’s more, the lake has many shallow water areas”可知，保持水位不变的原因是良好的排水系统（①）和浅水区（③），直径与水位稳定无关。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了金斯利湖的地理特征、形成原因以及作为旅游胜地的情况，内容具有科普性和介绍性，最可能出自旅游杂志。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 纸是一项宝贵的发明，中国古代的蔡伦改进了造纸术。 Paper is a ________________ invention and it was improved by Cai Lun in ancient China. 【答案】valuable##precious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“宝贵的”是关键词，表示“宝贵的”的单词是valuable或precious。故填valuable/precious。 37. 他设法用旧布和其他廉价材料制成了纸。 He managed to make paper from old cloth and other ________________. 【答案】cheap materials 【解析】 【详解】原句中“廉价材料”是关键词，表示“廉价材料”的短语是cheap material。other后通常接复数名词，因此material需变为复数形式materials。 38. 这个方法非常成功，纸张的使用便开始快速传播开来。 This method was a success, and the use of paper began to ________________. 【答案】spread quickly##spread fast 【解析】 【详解】原句中“传播开来”和“快速”是关键词，表示“传播”的单词是spread，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，表示“快速地”的单词是quickly或fast，副词修饰动词。 39. 毫无疑问，这项伟大的发明使阅读和写作变得容易很多。 ________________, this great invention makes reading and writing much easier. 【答案】Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，表示“毫无疑问”的短语是Without doubt，可置于句首作状语。 40. 在我们的日常生活中，我们应该注意节约用纸。 We should ________________ saving paper in our daily life. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“注意”，对应的英文固定短语是pay attention to。句中should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，因此用pay。短语中的to是介词，后面接动名词（v-ing），题干中已给出saving，符合语法规则。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 surface be similar people begin character they bring successful list An ancient Chinese tea trick called chabaixi has been rediscovered in modern times. It is very ____41____ to the latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos, mountains and even different Chinese ____42____. How is it possible? Actually, there ____43____ over twelve steps from grinding tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water into the cup instead of milk. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The condition of diancha is important to whether patterns can be ____44____ produced later. Chabaixi ____45____ in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song Dynasty. However, this skill was lost for a long time. In the 1980s, Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province started finding ways to ____46____ the art back. After 20 years, Zhang finally succeeded in 2009. With specially-made tea and a tool, Zhang was able to draw on the ____47____ of the tea. And in 2017,chabaixi was ____48____ as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). “As a special art form in China, chabaixi gives us a window into ____49____ lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. We should introduce it to more people and help ____50____ admire its cultural value,” Zhang said. 【答案】41. similar 42. characters 43. are 44. successfully 45. began 46. bring 47. surface 48. listed 49. people’s 50. them 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国古代的茶百戏艺术及其在现代的复兴过程。 【41题详解】 句意：它和咖啡拉花艺术非常相似。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作表语，be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，备选词similar符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹子、山脉，甚至不同的汉字。分析句子结构，“different”后接可数名词复数，Chinese character意为“汉字”，备选词character的复数形characters符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：实际上，有超过十二个步骤，从碾茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物到最后画图案。分析句子结构，此处是there be句型，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“over twelve steps”是复数，be动词用are。 【44题详解】 句意：点茶的状况对于稍后是否能成功制作出图案很重要。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“produced”，应用副词形式，successful的副词是successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：茶百戏始于唐朝，在宋朝很流行。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【46题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，来自福建省的茶艺师张志峰开始寻找把这门艺术带回来的方法。分析句子结构，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，to后接动词原形，bring back意为“带回，恢复”，故填bring。 【47题详解】 句意：用特制的茶和工具，张能够在茶的表面上画画。分析句子结构，the surface of...意为“……的表面”，作介词on的宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：在2017年，茶百戏被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。分析句子结构，主语chabaixi与动词list之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be listed as意为“被列为”。 【49题详解】 句意：作为中国一种特殊的艺术形式，茶百戏为我们提供了一个了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词lifestyle，表示“人们的”，应用名词所有格people’s。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该把它介绍给更多的人，并帮助他们欣赏它的文化价值。分析句子结构，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，设空处作动词help的宾语，指代前面的“more people”，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 When someone wants a new life, they must be ready to change. Actually, small changes are easier to put into action. They can not only give us more confidence to achieve big goals but also bring us a sense of success through good results. Starting with small goals is a wiser way to achieve big goals. To start with, I tried to read five to ten pages of a book every day, which is boring but really useful. Now I have been used to reading every day. That will be a lifelong habit. To lose weight, I set just some small goals at a time. Now I’m about 10 pounds lighter and I have developed some healthy habits that will last for a lifetime. On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I use this process for the bigger thing that I want?” This thought can drive us to keep on going, especially when we see these changes make us feel good about ourselves. Atomic Habits will tell you how to change habits and get 1% better every day. This Book Will Teach You How to ... ◆Quit your bad habits and stick to good ones. ◆Avoid the common mistakes most people make when changing habits. ◆Make time for new habits. ◆And most importantly, how to put these ideas into practice in real life. ◆… Start with a small decision. This may change the way you think about progress and success. 51. How many pages of a book did Scott try to read every day at first? He tried to read ______________________________ pages of a book every day at first. 52. What did George do to lose weight? He ______________________________ and developed some healthy habits. 53. What’s the book Atomic Habits about? It’s about how to ______________________________ and get 1% better every day. 54. Which English word means “停止” in the text? It is “______________________________”. 55. What do you want to learn from the book? I want to learn ______________________________. 【答案】51. five to ten##5—10 52. set some small goals##set some small goals at a time 53. change habits 54. Quit##quit 55. how to manage time for new habits/… （开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们可以从微小改变、小目标做起，以此实现大目标，收获成功。 【51题详解】 根据文中“To start with, I tried to read five to ten pages of a book every day”可知，Scott一开始每天试着读5—10页。 【52题详解】 根据文中“To lose weight, I set just some small goals at a time.”可知，为了减肥，George每次只设定一些小目标。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Atomic Habits will tell you how to change habits and get 1% better every day.”可知，这本书讲如何改变习惯，每天进步1%。 【54题详解】 文中“Quit your bad habits and stick to good ones.”指的是改掉你的坏习惯，坚持好习惯，quit在这里意为“停止；戒除”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，围绕“习惯”这一主题，可以从文中提取，也可自己写。 Ⅷ.交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （A stranger is asking Tom the way to the central library. A is for the stranger; B is for Tom.） A: Excuse me. I’m new in town. __________56__________? B: The central library? It’s on Green Street. It’s the best library in our city. A: __________57__________? B: Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights. A: __________58__________? B: Yes, it’s a little far from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A: Oh, it would take too long. Can I get there by bus? B: __________59__________. You can take the No.6 bus. The bus stop is just across the street. A: I see. Thanks for your help. B: __________60__________. 【答案】56. Where is the central library 57. How can I get there 58. Is it far from here 59. Yes/ Of course/ Sure/... 60. You’re welcome/ My pleasure/...（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕陌生人向Tom询问去中央图书馆的路线展开，依次询问图书馆位置、出行路线、距离远近、公交出行方式，最后双方完成致谢回应。 【56题详解】 前文A说“Excuse me. I’m new in town.”，后文B回答“The central library? It’s on Green Street.”，此处需要问句询问中央图书馆在哪里，对应句子“Where is the central library”，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 【57题详解】 前文B告知图书馆的地点，后文B回答“Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights.”，因此此处问句用来询问怎样到达那里，对应句子“How can I get there”。 【58题详解】 前文B告知具体行走路线，后文B回答“Yes, it’s a little far from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”，答句以Yes开头，是一般疑问句，用来询问距离远近，对应句子“Is it far from here”。 【59题详解】 前文A问道“Oh, it would take too long. Can I get there by bus?”，后文B继续说明“You can take the No.6 bus. The bus stop is just across the street.”，说明此处做肯定回答，对应句子“Yes / Of course / Sure”。 【60题详解】 前文A说“I see. Thanks for your help.”，是表达感谢的语句，此处填写感谢用语的固定回应，对应句子“You’re welcome/My pleasure”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What rules do you have to follow? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. There are many rules at my home. I must help with dishes after dinner. I can spend at most an hour on my smartphone every week. I have to finish homework after school and take a shower before bedtime. We also have school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 a.m. and listen carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. I think these rules are important and we should obey them. What rules do you have to follow? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭规则、校园规则、个人对规则的看法 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：完全涵盖所给要求，不得出现任何真实信息，不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，引出家校规则话题 主体段：介绍家庭规则、校园规则、表达个人观点 结尾段：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭规则 核心词汇短语：help with dishes after dinner/spend at most an hour on smartphone every week/finish homework after school/take a shower before bedtime等 拓展词汇短语：do the dishes after supper/have one hour maximum screen time weekly/complete schoolwork right after class/bathe before going to bed等 要点二：校园规则 核心词汇短语：arrive by 7:50 a.m./listen carefully in class/can’t run or shout in the hallways等 拓展词汇短语：get to school before 7:50 am/focus on teachers’ lessons strictly/forbid running and yelling in hall passages等 要点三：个人观点 核心词汇短语：important/obey them/What rules do you have/look forward to your reply等 拓展词汇短语：meaningful and necessary/comply with the rules/What rules do you need to follow/await your early reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 富平县2025～2026学年度第一学期摸底考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 3. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 4. A. By watching English videos. B. By taking online courses. C. By reading English books. 5. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Interested. 6:A. Repair her car. B. Go shopping. C. Park her car. 7. A. Soccer. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 9. A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite clothes. 10. A. 6 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What did the scientist invent? A. A new machine. B. A new kind of water. C. A cheap way to clean water. 12. Why did the scientist do this work? A. To help kids. B. To become famous. C. To save water. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What happens to Millie when she meets new people? A. She leaves quickly. B. She feels very relaxed. C. Her face turns red. 14. What kind of competition did Millie take part in? A. A speech competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition. 15. What did Millie learn after the competition? A. To believe in herself. B. To be friendly. C. To practice perfectly. Ⅱ.听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker shares some excellent ways to make Chinese learning easier and___________. 17. First, when you talk with someone, remember to speak Chinese_________________. 18. Second, try to______________, with things you already know. 19. Third, Chinese stories or cartoons can help you learn how people_________ naturally in Chinese. 20. Fourth, practice speaking every day to improve your_______________ to communicate with others. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. Last year, I had the chance to spend it with the family of one of my dear Chinese ____1____ in a little town in China’s Guizhou Province. ____2____ experience was interesting. I arrived after my friend’s family had cleaned ____3____ whole house and done their shopping, so they were kind of relaxed. My friend ____4____ me around the town every day. On New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As midnight arrived, everyone in the house cheered ____5____ . The next morning, I was woken up as early as 5 am by the sounds of firecrackers. My friend told me that people were chasing off evil spirits (赶走邪灵). He took me ____6____ his relatives during the day. And we ____7____ to stay for dinner. We once happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, ____8____ that usually means good luck will come. Before I left, my friend’s parents handed me a red envelope (红包) ____9____ some money in it. The father said it was to protect me on the road, bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year. I felt ____10____ , though I couldn’t chat with the parents at all. 1. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’ 2. A. An B. A C. / D. The 3. A. they B. their C. she D. her 4. A. showed B. shows C. is showing D. will show 5. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier 6. A. visit B. to visit C. guard D. to guard 7. A. invite B. are invited C. invited D. were invited 8. A. because B. but C. though D. so 9. A. for B. to C. with D. by 10. A. why was I part of the family B. why I was part of the family C. that was I part of the family D. that I was part of the family 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mrs. Brown is our next-door neighbor. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My ____11____ often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees ____12____ . My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her ____13____ broken things, like a chair or a table. Yesterday, Mrs. Brown deeply moved me. I was repairing her old windows while she and her sister were talking in the living room. She told her sister how ____14____ she is to have us, not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels ____15____ , but having neighbors like my family makes her feel very happy. Her sister ____16____ us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. Then I shared my own ____17____: When I was little, Mr. and Mrs. Brown often played with me in their garden. When my parents were busy with their work, they would ____18____ me and even read me stories. I would never forget their ____19____ . Helping others is an important part of life. It gives you a feeling of happiness while you are making a difference in the world around you. I feel happy that I can give back a little of the love I once ____20____ , and make Mrs. Brown’s life a bit brighter. 11. A. teachers B. family C. neighbors D. class 12. A. badly B. cheaply C. secretly D. safely 13. A. repair B. repeat C. mention D. admire 14. A. awful B. silly C. lucky D. brave 15. A. helpful B. correct C. strong D. lonely 16. A. thanked B. prevented C. discovered D. educated 17. A. business B. memory C. victory D. mistake 18. A. depend on B. dream of C. look after D. agree to 19. A. kindness B. direction C. danger D. introduction 20. A. avoided B. forgot C. received D. punished Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5cm long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long. ____21____ The octopus’s body is very interesting. It has eight long arms, and its brain is not just in its head but also in these arms. This makes octopuses think and do several things at the same time. Besides, they don’t have any bones (骨头). ____22____ This helps them hide well. Another amazing fact about octopuses is that they have three hearts. ____23____This special heart system (系统) helps octopuses live well in the ocean, even when the water conditions change a little. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink (墨汁). They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. ____24____This helps the octopuses to get away fast. Also, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow a new one by itself! ____25____ More importantly, we learn why it’s important to protect natural environments, so that octopuses and other animals can keep living happily in their homes. A. So they can easily go into small places. B. There was even an octopus over nine meters long. C. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. D. Studying amazing animals like the octopus shows us how wonderful nature is! E. Each heart works with different parts of their body to keep them healthy. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Italki is a website for language learners. You can ask questions about any language and get answers from speakers around the world. You can also teach others your own language. The following posts are about English learning. Hello, everyone! Although I know lots of words and grammar, I can’t speak English well. I always feel nervous. What can I do? October 18, 2025 There are 3 answers below. You’d better watch English TV shows and movies and listen to the radio more. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. October 23, 2025 I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It’s helpful and fun. October 21, 2025 Speaking a language is like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice again and again. You can’t just study the rules of swimming. It’s the same as speaking English. No matter how much grammar and vocabulary (词汇) you have studied, if you don’t practice, it’s very difficult to be good at it. October 19, 2025 26. What is Helen’s problem in learning English? A. She can’t understand new words. B. She knows little about grammar. C. She can’t get the pronunciation right. D. She has difficulty speaking English well. 27. How does Andy feel about speaking English now? A. Comfortable. B. Bored. C. Unsure. D. Nervous. 28. Which sentence can best describe Paul’s advice? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. B The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the State of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the State of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and this caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some rabbits on the horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long mark on the ground. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth (光滑的) to write well and it wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed (失望的) that he threw his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never surrendered and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush pen worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 29. Meng Tian wanted to improve the pen because_________. A. the king asked him to do it B. his old pen broke easily C. he didn’t have silk to write on D. his old pen was too hard to use 30. The underlined word “surrendered” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”. A. called back B. gave up C. set off D. cheered up 31. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen? a. The brush pen could write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick. c. The special water washed the oil away. d. Meng threw his “invention” into a stone hole. A. b-a-d-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The invention of the brush pen. B. The ways to use the brush pen. C. The difficulties of writing in ancient times. D. The hunting stories of General Meng Tian. C According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, Kingsley Lake in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing places in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is considered the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure* of Kingsley Lake. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed naturally. It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter** of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level (海平面), which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the study, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage system (排水系统). This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. What’s more, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time. Kingsley Lake is now a famous place for tourists in summer. Each year, it welcomes about 120,000tourists. * The word “structure” means the way in which the parts of something are connected together or organized. ** The word “diameter” means a straight line going from one side of a circle or any other round object to the other side, passing through the centre. 33. What is the most special thing about Kingsley Lake? A. Its clean water. B. Its perfectly round shape. C. Its large number of tourists. D. Its excellent fishing conditions. 34. What makes Kingsley Lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system. ②The long diameter. ③The shallow water areas. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 35. The passage is most probably taken from_______. A. a science fiction novel B. a cooking guide C. a travel magazine D. a personal diary V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 纸是一项宝贵的发明，中国古代的蔡伦改进了造纸术。 Paper is a ________________ invention and it was improved by Cai Lun in ancient China. 37. 他设法用旧布和其他廉价材料制成了纸。 He managed to make paper from old cloth and other ________________. 38. 这个方法非常成功，纸张的使用便开始快速传播开来。 This method was a success, and the use of paper began to ________________. 39. 毫无疑问，这项伟大的发明使阅读和写作变得容易很多。 ________________, this great invention makes reading and writing much easier. 40. 在我们的日常生活中，我们应该注意节约用纸。 We should ________________ saving paper in our daily life. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 surface be similar people begin character they bring successful list An ancient Chinese tea trick called chabaixi has been rediscovered in modern times. It is very ____41____ to the latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos, mountains and even different Chinese ____42____. How is it possible? Actually, there ____43____ over twelve steps from grinding tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water into the cup instead of milk. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The condition of diancha is important to whether patterns can be ____44____ produced later. Chabaixi ____45____ in the Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song Dynasty. However, this skill was lost for a long time. In the 1980s, Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province started finding ways to ____46____ the art back. After 20 years, Zhang finally succeeded in 2009. With specially-made tea and a tool, Zhang was able to draw on the ____47____ of the tea. And in 2017,chabaixi was ____48____ as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). “As a special art form in China, chabaixi gives us a window into ____49____ lifestyle in the Song Dynasty. We should introduce it to more people and help ____50____ admire its cultural value,” Zhang said. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 When someone wants a new life, they must be ready to change. Actually, small changes are easier to put into action. They can not only give us more confidence to achieve big goals but also bring us a sense of success through good results. Starting with small goals is a wiser way to achieve big goals. To start with, I tried to read five to ten pages of a book every day, which is boring but really useful. Now I have been used to reading every day. That will be a lifelong habit. To lose weight, I set just some small goals at a time. Now I’m about 10 pounds lighter and I have developed some healthy habits that will last for a lifetime. On the other hand, by making small changes, we may ask ourselves, “How can I use this process for the bigger thing that I want?” This thought can drive us to keep on going, especially when we see these changes make us feel good about ourselves. Atomic Habits will tell you how to change habits and get 1% better every day. This Book Will Teach You How to ... ◆Quit your bad habits and stick to good ones. ◆Avoid the common mistakes most people make when changing habits. ◆Make time for new habits. ◆And most importantly, how to put these ideas into practice in real life. ◆… Start with a small decision. This may change the way you think about progress and success. 51. How many pages of a book did Scott try to read every day at first? He tried to read ______________________________ pages of a book every day at first. 52. What did George do to lose weight? He ______________________________ and developed some healthy habits. 53. What’s the book Atomic Habits about? It’s about how to ______________________________ and get 1% better every day. 54. Which English word means “停止” in the text? It is “______________________________”. 55. What do you want to learn from the book? I want to learn ______________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （A stranger is asking Tom the way to the central library. A is for the stranger; B is for Tom.） A: Excuse me. I’m new in town. __________56__________? B: The central library? It’s on Green Street. It’s the best library in our city. A: __________57__________? B: Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights. A: __________58__________? B: Yes, it’s a little far from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A: Oh, it would take too long. Can I get there by bus? B: __________59__________. You can take the No.6 bus. The bus stop is just across the street. A: I see. Thanks for your help. B: __________60__________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What rules do you have to follow? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $