精品解析：四川眉山市东坡区2025-2026学年外研版（三起）小学四年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

小学四年级 (下) 期末质量监测 英语试卷 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. nurse B. writer C. brother 2. A. slowly B. wrong C. clever 3. A. trousers B. paper C. sweater 4. A. night B. street C. station 5. A. leaf B. root C. drama 读一读，选择最佳选项。 6. —I like ______________. What about you? ( ) —Me too! It’s our national treasure (国粹). A. Sichuan Opera B. Beijing Opera C. Huangmei Opera 7. You can use brushes to ______________ a cat. ( ) A. take B. feed C. paint 8. Uncle Li is a ______________ and he takes people home at night. ( ) A. bus driver B. cook C. teacher 9. Which sentence (句子) talks about a feeling? ( ) A. There are horns. B. I’m looking for my shirt. C. She is worried. 10. She is my mother’s sister. She’s my ______________. She’s kind. ( ) A. uncle B. aunt C. grandma 选择与图片相符的句子。 A. I like writing Chinese words. That’s my talent. B. It is an animal. It feels so scared when it sees a cat. C. My favourite school activity is Science Day. D. There are small dots. They look like raindrops. It is rain. E. The boy feels angry because Tom laughs at him. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 读一读，补全对话。 A: Hello, David, what are you doing? B: ____16____ A: Can you tell me something about Su Dongpo? B: He is a poet (诗人). ____17____ Many people like his poems. A: ____18____ B: He can also cook Dongpo Pork. A: Do you like Dongpo Pork? B: ____19____ How about you? A: ____20____ A. What can also Su Dongpo do? B. He is good at writing poems (诗). C. I’m reading a book about Su Dongpo. D. Yes, I do. E. Me too. 根据才艺展示信，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Bob. I like Chinese painting. Look! I’m painting a panda. It is eating bamboo. How cute! I’m Sally. I have got musical talent. I like singing. I’m wearing my green qipao today. I’m having a music show with my friends. I’m Chen Jie. I’m good at telling Chinese stories in English. Do you want to know the story of A Dream of Red Mansions? Let me tell you! 21. Which one is Bob’s painting? ( ) A. B. C. 22. Sally is wearing her green ______________ for a music show. ( ) A. tangzhuang B. robe C. qipao 23. Which one is Sally’s talent? ( ) A. Singing. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 24. Chen Jie is good at _____________ in English. ( ) A. telling English stories B. telling Chinese stories C. writing Chinese stories 25. Chen Jie wants to tell us the story of _____________. ( ) A. 《红楼梦》 B. 《三国演义》 C. 《西游记》 在绘本阅读课上，同学们正在了解中国历史上几位优秀的人物。读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 This is Wu Daozi. He is from Henan. He is a painter. He paints with his brush. He is good at wall painting. He is Hua Tuo. He is a doctor and he helps many people in China. He is the creator (创造者) of “Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏)”. It can make people strong. This is Wang Xizhi. He’s good at writing. But talent is only the start. He works hard every day. He writes day and night. So he can write well. Do you like his calligraphy works (书法作品)? He is Jia Sixie. He is an agronomist (农学家). He often works in the fields. He writes a book. It’s Qimin Yaoshu. His book helps many farmers. 26. Wu Daozi is a painter from Henan. （ ） 27. Hua Tuo creates (创造) “Wu Qinxi” and it can make people strong. （ ） 28. Wang Xizhi is an agronomist and he works in the field. （ ） 29. Jia Sixie’s book helps many farmers. （ ） 30. Wu Daozi, Hua Tuo, Wang Xizhi and Jia Sixie are great people in China. （ ） 写出图片所代表单词的首字母的大小写形式。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。注意使用单词的正确形式。 36. Look at the two b____________. They are flying happily. 37. —Why is Amy s____________? —Because she can’t take part in the show. 38. Sometimes my mum goes to work by t____________. 39. Look at this boy. He’s p____________ the tree. 40. It’s hot today. You can wear your s____________. 按要求写句子。 41. Look! What’s the pig doing? (根据图片提示用完整的句子回答问题) 42. There is a pencil on the desk. (根据图片提示仿写句子) 43. do, what, he, does (?) 44. shine, talents, us, make (.) 45. growing, your, are, seeds (?) 语音辨析。读歌谣，找出与所给单词元音字母发音及音节结构相同的单词，一空一词。 Use your hands, work with care, Love our life, happy and fair. Write a note, share your mind. These warm words are so kind. Learn to bake, try new things, We grow up well every day. 46. huge: ______________ 47. shine: ______________ 48. vote: ______________ 49. make: ______________ 50. he: ______________ 选词填空，完成短文。 A king (国王) loves music. He has 300 musicians (乐师) to play the yu for him. He wants to ___51___ for more musicians now. A man named Mr Nanguo wants to have the good ___52___. But he can’t play the yu. Suddenly (突然), he has an idea. He goes to see the king and says, “I am good at playing the Yu. “Good!” The king is ___53___, so Mr Nanguo becomes an musician. “___54___ are you laughing?” his wife (妻子) says. “Now I play the yu for the king. I’ve got money.” said Mr Nanguo. “But you can’t play the yu.” his wife says. “Don’t worry, I can move my body like others and don’t make any sound. No one knows.” Later, the king passes away (去世了). There is a new king. The new king wants every musician to play the yu one by one. Mr Nanguo is ___55___. He runs away. A. job B. Why C. look D. scared E. happy 56. 写作。 假如你是Yuanyuan，今年十岁。根据下面的思维导图，模仿Cici的介绍，仿写一段话。 要求：1. 内容需包含思维导图所有信息，条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于40词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 所写内容不得出现真实姓名、校名等，否则不给分。 Hi, I’m Cici. I’m nine years old. I am good at swimming. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My father is a fireman. He works in a fire station. I want to be a police officer. My favourite school activity is Sports Day. That’s me. How about you? Hi, I’m Yuanyuan. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学四年级 (下) 期末质量监测 英语试卷 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. nurse B. writer C. brother 2. A. slowly B. wrong C. clever 3. A. trousers B. paper C. sweater 4. A. night B. street C. station 5. A. leaf B. root C. drama 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A项 nurse(护士)和 B项 writer(作家)都是表示职业的名词，C项 brother(哥哥/弟弟)是表示家庭成员的名词，与其它两项不同类。 【2题详解】 B项 wrong(错误的)和 C项 clever(聪明的)都是形容词，A项 slowly(缓慢地)是副词，与其它两项不同类。 【3题详解】 A项 trousers(裤子)和 C项 sweater(毛衣)都是表示衣物的名词，B项 paper(纸)是表示物品/材料的名词，与其它两项不同类。 【4题详解】 B项 street(街道)和 C项 station(车站)都是表示地点/场所的名词，A项 night(夜晚)是表示时间的名词，与其它两项不同类。 【5题详解】 A项 leaf(树叶)和 B项 root(根)都是表示植物部位的名词，C项 drama(戏剧)是表示艺术形式的名词，与其它两项不同类。 读一读，选择最佳选项。 6. —I like ______________. What about you? ( ) —Me too! It’s our national treasure (国粹). A. Sichuan Opera B. Beijing Opera C. Huangmei Opera 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢_________。你呢？—我也是！这是我们的国粹。Sichuan Opera川剧，Beijing Opera京剧，Huangmei Opera黄梅戏，根据图片可知是京剧。 7. You can use brushes to ______________ a cat. ( ) A. take B. feed C. paint 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用画笔画一只小猫。take带，feed喂，paint画。由句意可知画一只猫。 8. Uncle Li is a ______________ and he takes people home at night. ( ) A. bus driver B. cook C. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔是一名________，他在晚上送人们回家。bus driver公交车司机，cook厨师，teacher老师，根据描述可知是公交车司机。 9. Which sentence (句子) talks about a feeling? ( ) A. There are horns. B. I’m looking for my shirt. C. She is worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子谈论的是一种感受？There are horns.有角。I’m looking for my shirt.我正在找我的衬衫。She is worried.她很担心。worried是表达情绪感受的形容词。 10. She is my mother’s sister. She’s my ______________. She’s kind. ( ) A. uncle B. aunt C. grandma 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我妈妈的姐姐/妹妹。她是我的_______。她很和蔼。妈妈的姐姐/妹妹是姨母，uncle叔叔，aunt姨妈，grandma奶奶。 选择与图片相符的句子。 A. I like writing Chinese words. That’s my talent. B. It is an animal. It feels so scared when it sees a cat. C. My favourite school activity is Science Day. D. There are small dots. They look like raindrops. It is rain. E. The boy feels angry because Tom laughs at him. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 图中是老鼠，选项B“它是一种动物。当它看到一只猫时，它感到非常害怕。”与图片匹配。 【12题详解】 图中是写汉字，选项A“我喜欢写汉字。这是我的特长。”与图片匹配。 【13题详解】 图中是下雨的雨滴图案，选项D“有一些小点。它们看起来像雨滴。是雨。”与图片匹配。 【14题详解】 图中的男孩是生气的，选项E“那个男孩因为汤姆嘲笑他而生气。”与图片匹配。 【15题详解】 图中是科学日，选项C“我最喜欢的学校活动是科学日。”与图片匹配。 读一读，补全对话。 A: Hello, David, what are you doing? B: ____16____ A: Can you tell me something about Su Dongpo? B: He is a poet (诗人). ____17____ Many people like his poems. A: ____18____ B: He can also cook Dongpo Pork. A: Do you like Dongpo Pork? B: ____19____ How about you? A: ____20____ A. What can also Su Dongpo do? B. He is good at writing poems (诗). C. I’m reading a book about Su Dongpo. D. Yes, I do. E. Me too. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了苏东坡。 【16题详解】 上句问，你好，大卫，你正在做什么？可知这句回答正在做的事情，选项C“我正在读一本关于苏东坡的书。” 【17题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是介绍苏东坡，选项B“他擅长写诗。” 【18题详解】 下句说他也会做东坡肉。可知这句问还会做什么，选项A“苏东坡还会做什么？ ” 【19题详解】 上句问你喜欢东坡肉吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，我喜欢。” 【20题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句说我也是，选项E“我也是。” 根据才艺展示信，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Bob. I like Chinese painting. Look! I’m painting a panda. It is eating bamboo. How cute! I’m Sally. I have got musical talent. I like singing. I’m wearing my green qipao today. I’m having a music show with my friends. I’m Chen Jie. I’m good at telling Chinese stories in English. Do you want to know the story of A Dream of Red Mansions? Let me tell you! 21. Which one is Bob’s painting? ( ) A. B. C. 22. Sally is wearing her green ______________ for a music show. ( ) A. tangzhuang B. robe C. qipao 23. Which one is Sally’s talent? ( ) A. Singing. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 24. Chen Jie is good at _____________ in English. ( ) A. telling English stories B. telling Chinese stories C. writing Chinese stories 25. Chen Jie wants to tell us the story of _____________. ( ) A. 《红楼梦》 B. 《三国演义》 C. 《西游记》 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本题围绕Bob、Sally、Chen Jie三位同学的才艺展示内容。 【21题详解】 句意：哪一个是Bob的画？根据文章第1段“Hello, I’m Bob. I like Chinese painting. Look! I’m painting a panda. It is eating bamboo.”可推知Bob画的是吃竹子的熊猫。 【22题详解】 句意：Sally为音乐秀穿着她的绿色________。根据文章第2段“I’m wearing my green qipao today.”可推知Sally穿的是绿色旗袍。 【23题详解】 句意：Sally的才艺是什么？根据文章第2段“I have got musical talent. I like singing.”可推知Sally的才艺是唱歌。 【24题详解】 句意：Chen Jie擅长用英语_______。根据文章第3段“I’m good at telling Chinese stories in English.”可推知Chen Jie擅长用英语讲中国故事。 【25题详解】 句意：Chen Jie想给我们讲_______的故事。根据文章第3段“Do you want to know the story of A Dream of Red Mansions?”可推知Chen Jie想讲《红楼梦》的故事。 在绘本阅读课上，同学们正在了解中国历史上几位优秀的人物。读一读，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 This is Wu Daozi. He is from Henan. He is a painter. He paints with his brush. He is good at wall painting. He is Hua Tuo. He is a doctor and he helps many people in China. He is the creator (创造者) of “Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏)”. It can make people strong. This is Wang Xizhi. He’s good at writing. But talent is only the start. He works hard every day. He writes day and night. So he can write well. Do you like his calligraphy works (书法作品)? He is Jia Sixie. He is an agronomist (农学家). He often works in the fields. He writes a book. It’s Qimin Yaoshu. His book helps many farmers. 26. Wu Daozi is a painter from Henan. （ ） 27. Hua Tuo creates (创造) “Wu Qinxi” and it can make people strong. （ ） 28. Wang Xizhi is an agronomist and he works in the field. （ ） 29. Jia Sixie’s book helps many farmers. （ ） 30. Wu Daozi, Hua Tuo, Wang Xizhi and Jia Sixie are great people in China. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上几位优秀的人物。 【26题详解】 句意：吴道子是河南的一位画家。根据“This is Wu Daozi. He is from Henan. He is a painter.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【27题详解】 句意：华佗创造了“五禽戏”，它可以使人变得强壮。根据“He is Hua Tuo...He is the creator (创造者) of “Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏)”. It can make people strong.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：王羲之是一位农学家，他在田里工作。根据对王羲之的介绍，可知他是一名书法家。 【29题详解】 句意：贾思勰的书帮助了许多农民。根据“He is Jia Sixie...His book helps many farmers.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：吴道子、华佗、王羲之、贾思勰是中国伟大的人物。 根据题干要求可知该句描述正确。 写出图片所代表单词的首字母的大小写形式。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【答案】31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【解析】 【31题详解】 图中是礼物gift，g的大写是G。 【32题详解】 图中是树叶leaves，l的大写是L。 【33题详解】 图中是鲸鱼whale，w的大写是W。 【34题详解】 图中是拼图游戏puzzle，p的大写是P。 【35题详解】 图中是农民farmer，f的大写是F。 根据图片及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子。注意使用单词的正确形式。 36. Look at the two b____________. They are flying happily. 【答案】bees##ees 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这两只______。它们正快乐地飞舞。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为bee蜜蜂，two修饰可数名词复数，bee的复数是bees。 37. —Why is Amy s____________? —Because she can’t take part in the show. 【答案】sad##ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：—艾米为什么难过？—因为她不能参加演出。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为sad伤心的，作is的表语。 38. Sometimes my mum goes to work by t____________. 【答案】 taxi##axi 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我妈妈乘_______去上班。根据图片提示可知，图片上是一辆出租车，其对应的英文单词是taxi，by taxi乘出租车。 39. Look at this boy. He’s p____________ the tree. 【答案】planting##lanting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个男孩。他正在______树。根据图片及首字母，可知单词为plant种植，plant用现在分词planting，与is构成现在进行时。 40. It’s hot today. You can wear your s____________. 【答案】 skirt##kirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很热。你可以穿你的_______。根据图片可知，图片中是一条短裙，其对应的英文单词为skirt，一条短裙用单数。 按要求写句子。 41. Look! What’s the pig doing? (根据图片提示用完整的句子回答问题) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！猪正在做什么？根据图片，可知答语为：它正在睡觉。It is sleeping. 42. There is a pencil on the desk. (根据图片提示仿写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：桌子上有一支铅笔。根据例子及提示，可知仿写句子为：椅子上有一个篮球。椅子上on the chair，一个篮球a basketball。 43. do, what, he, does (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】do做，what什么，he他，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他是做什么的？ 44. shine, talents, us, make (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】shine发光，talents天赋，us我们，make使。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：天赋使我们发光。 45. growing, your, are, seeds (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】are growing正在生长，your你的，seeds种子。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你的种子在生长吗？ 语音辨析。读歌谣，找出与所给单词元音字母发音及音节结构相同的单词，一空一词。 Use your hands, work with care, Love our life, happy and fair. Write a note, share your mind. These warm words are so kind. Learn to bake, try new things, We grow up well every day. 46. huge: ______________ 47. shine: ______________ 48. vote: ______________ 49. make: ______________ 50. he: ______________ 【答案】46. Use 47. write 48. note 49. bake 50. these 【解析】 【46题详解】 huge、Use中u的发音均为/juː/。 【47题详解】 shine、write中i的发音均为/aɪ/。 【48题详解】 vote、note中o-e的发音均为/əʊ/。 【49题详解】 make、bake中a-e的发音均为/eɪ/。 【50题详解】 he中的的e和these中的第一个e，发音均为/i:/。 选词填空，完成短文。 A king (国王) loves music. He has 300 musicians (乐师) to play the yu for him. He wants to ___51___ for more musicians now. A man named Mr Nanguo wants to have the good ___52___. But he can’t play the yu. Suddenly (突然), he has an idea. He goes to see the king and says, “I am good at playing the Yu. “Good!” The king is ___53___, so Mr Nanguo becomes an musician. “___54___ are you laughing?” his wife (妻子) says. “Now I play the yu for the king. I’ve got money.” said Mr Nanguo. “But you can’t play the yu.” his wife says. “Don’t worry, I can move my body like others and don’t make any sound. No one knows.” Later, the king passes away (去世了). There is a new king. The new king wants every musician to play the yu one by one. Mr Nanguo is ___55___. He runs away. A. job B. Why C. look D. scared E. happy 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了南郭先生的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他现在想找更多的乐师。look for寻找，固定搭配，符合句意。 【52题详解】 句意：一个叫南郭先生的人想得到这份好______。根据短文语境，job工作，符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：国王很______，于是南郭先生成了一名乐师。happy高兴的，符合句意。 【54题详解】 句意：你______在笑？Why为什么，符合句意。 【55题详解】 句意：南郭先生很________。根据短文语境，可知是害怕的，scared害怕的。 56. 写作。 假如你是Yuanyuan，今年十岁。根据下面的思维导图，模仿Cici的介绍，仿写一段话。 要求：1. 内容需包含思维导图所有信息，条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 词数不少于40词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 所写内容不得出现真实姓名、校名等，否则不给分。 Hi, I’m Cici. I’m nine years old. I am good at swimming. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. My father is a fireman. He works in a fire station. I want to be a police officer. My favourite school activity is Sports Day. That’s me. How about you? Hi, I’m Yuanyuan. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, I’m Yuanyuan. I’m ten years old. I am good at dancing. My dad is a police officer. He works in a police station. My mum is a worker. She works in a factory. My sister is a doctor. She works in a hospital. I want to be a teacher. My favourite school activity is Picnic Day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：ten十，dancing跳舞，police officer警察，police station警察局，worker工人，factory工厂，doctor医生，hospital医院，teacher老师 参考句型：I’m …； My dad/mum/sister is a …；He/She works in …； I want to be a …；My favourite school activity is ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $