摘要:
**基本信息**
新人教版八年级上册Unit7单元复习卷,以“未来生活与科技”为主题,融合词汇、语法、阅读等模块,通过痛觉机器人等新素材提升情境时代性,适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|短文填空|1篇|动词时态、名词复数(如wallets)、连词运用|以2150年未来场景串联词汇语法,培养语言运用能力|
|阅读表达|1篇|细节理解、开放思辨|引入“痛觉机器人”新素材,设开放性设问(如是否让机器人感受疼痛),提升思维品质|
|完形填空|1篇|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析(如ways, make)|围绕机器人对生活的影响,渗透辩证思维|
内容正文:
新人教版八年级上册
Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 练习二
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Even though the game was hard, we all had a ________ (乐观的) mind and tried our best.
2. With the development of modern ________ (科技), our life becomes more and more convenient.
3. ________ (癌症) is a terrible disease, and scientists are working hard to find ways to cure it.
4. I went to a ________ (音乐会) last night. The music was so wonderful.
5. Now many Chinese people use mobile phones to pay for things instead of ________ (现金).
6. The teacher gave us many ________ (任务) to finish before the weekend.
7. Mr Brown would like to give all his money to ________ (医学的) research.
8. I put my money and cards in my ________ (钱包), but now I can’t find it.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandfather told me about his childhood without ________ (mention) the hard life he had.
2. They sent their son to study in a big city for a good ________ (educate).
3. The ________ (long) of the swimming pool is 50 metres. It took the swimmer two minutes to swim from one end to the other yesterday.
4. The ________ of the running race was very excited and he ________ a big prize. (win)
5. I like watching funny short ________ (video) in the evening. They can make me relaxed.
6. Three ________ (German) visited the factory together.
7. Together with these excellent people from different ________ (industry), we came up with some good ideas.
8. We should treasure our own ________ (value) art and culture, such as the shadow play and paper‑cutting.
9. The little boy has a lot of ________ (partner) to play with, so he doesn’t feel lonely.
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
transport, system, small, traffic, depend, efficient, care
1. The new computer ________ works very well. I can do many things on it quickly.
2. Our new cleaner is very ________. She cleans the whole classroom quickly.
3. Many people prefer public ________ because it is cheaper.
4. Good health ________ on a balanced diet, regular exercise and quality sleep.
5. The doctor hopes to ________ the little boy’s illness as soon as possible.
6. —________ we go to the park and have a picnic this weekend?
—Good idea.
7. We should always follow the ________ rules when crossing the road.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
1. 嘿,珍妮!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
Hey, Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you would ________ ________ .What a nice surprise!
2. 我希望有一天我们能活到200岁。
I hope we will ________ ________ ________ 200 years old some day.
3. 我们不能依靠别人来解决问题。
We can’t ________ ________ others to solve the problem.
4. 老师让我们预测未来的生活会是什么样。
The teacher asks us to ________ ________ what life will be like in the future.
5. 只要我们一直努力,我们的梦想就会实现。
Our dreams will come true ________ we keep working hard.
Ⅴ. 按要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)
1. Mary will go to the museum tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ to the museum tomorrow?
2. He’ll move to Xi’an next year.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to Xi’an next year.
3. We will stay here for two months.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will he stay here?
4. We will say “Sorry” if we bump into a stranger.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ if you bump into a stranger?
5. There is a tiger in the zoo.(用next month改写句子)
There ________ ________ a tiger in the zoo next month.
6. There will be fewer people in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ there be fewer people?
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the future, robots might be everywhere. They could help us in many 1. Some think they will do 2 and difficult jobs like doing the housework or heavy work in dangerous places. But will they 3 our lives better or bring more problems?
If we have robots at home, they might be able to 4 the house, do some shopping and look after the elderly. This makes some people happy, 5 some people get worried about humans. They worry that robots may take humans’ 6 in the end.
Also, what if robots could 7 like humans? If so, maybe we will 8 be able to tell them from real people.
Do you think you will have your own robot one day? Maybe it will change 9 shape and size. It could be small like a watch or big like a car. But 10 is for sure — robots will change our lives in some way.
1. A. ways B. times C. steps D. days
2. A. easy B. great C. interesting D. boring
3. A. take B. make C. reach D. improve
4. A. clean B. build C. sell D. buy
5. A. so B. and C. but D. or
6. A. advice B. medicine C. care D. place
7. A. think B. work C. walk D. sing
8. A. finally B. loudly C. hardly D. really
9. A. in B. on C. at D. of
10. A. everything B. one thing C. nothing D. anything
Ⅶ.短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, as I was 1._______(lie) on the bed, a light shone through my window. 2._______ strange man appeared in my room.
“Do you want 3._______(take) a trip to the future?” he asked. I was excited 4._______ and said yes.
In the blink of an eye(转眼间), we were in 2150. The first thing that 5._______(catch) my eye was the traffic there. There were no cars on the ground, and instead, flying cars were everywhere!
We walked into a shopping mall. People no longer used cash or 6._______(wallet). They just needed to focus on their thoughts to pay 7._______ things.
Next, we visited a school. The 8._______(educate) was very different. Teachers were using robots to help 9._______ teaching.
After that, we went to a hospital. The 10._______(medicine) technology was highly developed. Doctors could cure almost all kinds of 11._______(disease) easily.
As the day was coming to an end, the man said it was time for me to go back. I was a little sad 12._______ I didn’t want to leave this wonderful future. When I opened my eyes, I found myself back on my bed and the man had 13.____(disappear). It seemed like a dream.
Nothing is 14.____(possible). I believe that one day, all these 15.____(amaze) things in my “dream” will come true.
Ⅷ.阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Will robots change our lives? What will our lives in the future be like? Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The streets will be cleaned by robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots will be able to make food for us.
—Karen
We won't have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will do most of it, like washing clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on earth but on other planets instead.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots, so travelling will become more convenient. These planes will be faster than any other vehicle(交通工具).
—Sue
I hope robots can make clothes for us. The clothes will be able to change their sizes and colours by themselves.
—Sam
1. There will be ____ for us in the future.
A. fewer vacations
B. more money
C. more kinds of food
D. more work
2. Which is NOT true according to the text?
A. We can travel to the moon.
B. There may be no person on earth.
C. We can spend a little time on housework.
D. The train will be the fastest vehicle.
3. In the text, the underlined word “convenient” means “____”.
A. easy B. crowded C. boring D. quiet
4. What is the best title for the text?
A. Robots in the Future
B. Cities in the Future
C. Transport in the Future
D. Future Life with Robots
Ⅸ.阅读表达。【新素材·痛觉机器人】
阅读下面短文,简要回答问题。
Robots are playing an important role in our lives. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They’re useful because they never get tired or bored and can’t feel any pain. But these days, some scientists believe it’s a good idea to make robots feel pain. Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. “Pain is a system that protects us humans,” said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. “When we stay away from the things that could make us feel pain, we’ll not get hurt.”
How dangerous it would be if we couldn’t feel pain! Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, they’ll be able to care for the elderly.
It’s clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree?
1. What can people use robots to do?
___________________________________
2. What are scientists from Germany doing?
___________________________________
3. How would it be if we couldn’t feel pain?
___________________________________
4. What kind of robot have some Japanese scientists made?
___________________________________
5.【新考法·开放性设问】Do you think we should make robots feel pain? Why or why not?
___________________________________
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. positive 2. technology 3. Cancer 4. concert
5. cash 6. tasks 7. medical 8. wallet
Ⅱ. 1. mentioning 2. education 3. length
4. winner; won 5. videos 6. Germans
7. industries 8. valuable 9. partners
Ⅲ. 1. system 2. efficient 3. transport 4. depends
5. cure 6. Shall 7. traffic
Ⅳ. 1. come over 2. live to be 3. depend on
4. make predictions about 5. as long as
Ⅴ. 1. Will; go 2. won’t move 3. How long will
4. What will; do 5. will be 6. Where will
Ⅵ. 1~5 ADBAC 6~10 DACAB
Ⅶ. 1. lying 2. A 3. to take 4. and 5. caught
6. wallets 7. for 8. education 9. with
10. medical 11. diseases 12. because
13. disappeared 14. impossible 15. amazing
Ⅷ. 1~4 CDAD
Ⅸ. 1. Lots of boring and dangerous work.
2. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
3. It would be dangerous./Dangerous.
4. A robot which can see pain on human faces.
5. Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they’ll be able to protect themselves and humans. /…
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$