精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 八年级英语（4） 【命题范围：第一、二、三单元及第四单元】 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I don’t think so. C. I don’t agree with it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Once a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Drink some water. C. I failed my math exam. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifty kilos. B. Fifty yuan. C. Fifteen days. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do today? A. Go climbing. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the band hold the concert? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Why can’t Bill go to the concert with Alice? A. Because he will go to the hospital. B. Because he will go to play football. C. Because he has to take care of his little sister. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with Anna? A. She had a flu. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a fever. 15. How did Tony advise Anna to do? A. Have a rest. B. Drink some water. C. Take some pills. 第四节（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. eye 17. choose 18. however 19. excellent 20. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 21. Will you choose to be a lawyer? 22. How sweet the song sounds! 第五节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（我的朋友；音乐俱乐部） 24.（书店；图书馆） 25.（游泳；轻松的） 26.（《西游记》；书法） 27.（两周一次；两种） 第六节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Look, there is ________ wonderful Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 17. — Yuan Longping was a great ________. — You are right. He was famous around the world. A. writer B. scientist C. musician D. builder 18. I ________ my temperature this morning and found I had a fever. A. made B. got C. did D. took 19. ________ the traditional Chinese arts, paper cutting is my favorite. A. Through B. Between C. Among D. With 20. You ________ buy special medicine for a common cold. Just drink more water and rest. A. needn’t B. don’t need C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 21. The red mask in Beijing Opera ________ a brave and loyal character. A. plays part B. falls in love with C. introduces to D. stands for 22. —It is ________ for you to visit the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, I had a good time and learned more about its history. A. impossible B. amazing C. important D. patient 23. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 24. Jack ________ very busy with his work last week, and he ________ free next week. A. was; is B. will be; was C. was; will be D. is; will be 25. ________ beautiful music the pianist is playing! Everyone is listening quietly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year, my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no ____26____ what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears. And just last month, my watch was lost, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for ____27____ nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could ____28____ know what to do with these terrible things until I read a book. It says “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” “____29____ can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was ____30____ for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____31____ crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them ____32____. A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____33____. But I smiled ____34____ the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become ____35____ and brave. So when life gives us lemons, let’s try to make lemonade. 26. A. idea B. dream C. sense D. hope 27. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 28. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 29. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 30. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 31. A. instead of B. for example C. because of D. such as 32. A. easily B. carefully C. sadly D. differently 33. A. lose B. try C. win D. stop 34. A. before B. after C. during D. until 35. A. clever B. polite C. interesting D. strong 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Sports are important in our lives. As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games have a long history. Tai Chi (太极拳), for example, is a kind of Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F” 36. Sports are the most important in our lives. 37. Tai Chi has a long history. 38. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and running. 39. Five kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3. 40. People take part in different sports in different seasons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas. Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it. 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.” “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.” Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people. 41. When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________. A. bored B. amazed C. interested D. relaxed 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Short videos. B. Social media. C. Traditional operas. D. Traditional stories. 43. How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music? A. She thinks it is enjoyable. B. She thinks it’s hard to learn. C. She thinks it is really interesting. D. She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties. B. Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera. C. More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming. D. Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos. 45. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. B Susan enjoys mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and she fell three times without any injuries. But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive. Susan stayed in hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock (岩石) in a national park. She didn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Susan said. “I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She didn’t know how long she would have to stay in hospital, as the doctors didn’t tell her. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Susan’s doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Susan said she wouldn’t. She said, “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will keep doing it. I will be more careful in the future. I’ve already started to feel better, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 46. Susan started climbing mountains with her ________ at an early age. A. mother B. father C. brother D. parents 47. What does the underlined word “injuries” probably mean in Chinese? A. 措施 B. 安全 C. 损伤 D. 保护 48. What happened to Susan in the latest accident? A. Susan broke her back. B. Her head wasn’t hurt. C. Susan went to her parents’ house. D. She fell from a rock in a national park. 49. From the last paragraph we know Susan will ________. A. stop climbing mountains forever B. continue climbing mountains C. hate climbing mountains D. start climbing mountains at once 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Susan likes climbing mountains very much. B. Susan is well enough to go home now. C. Susan remembers nothing about the accident. D. Susan hurt her right leg in the accident last Saturday. C What do No.3 Middle School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 51. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15%. B. 45%. C. 20%. D. 90%. 52. According to the results, what is the most popular with the students every day? A. Exercising. B. Using the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Running. 53. What’s the best way to relax from last paragraph? A. Through good habits. B. Through doing sports. C. Through homework. D. Through working hard. 54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A. show students how to spend their free time B. give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV C. ask and encourage students to exercise D. show most students like watching TV in No.5 High School 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship(友谊)with others? ___56___ Communicate with each other ___57___ It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. ___58___ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. ___59___ Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. ___60___ It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A. Be a good listener B. Help each other more C. Here are some useful ways. D. But we don't have to tell each other everything. E. Communication can make friends know each other better. F. Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. G. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends'thoughts. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. Your brother is going to spend two hours ________ the drum. (beat) 62. We need to start ________ with a warm-up and move on step by step before doing sports. (slow) 63. Staying positive ________ one of the ways to keep healthy. (be) 64. Frank feels very terrible, maybe he has a ________. (head) 65. If we want to protect our teeth, we shouldn’t eat too much ________. (sugar) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. I ________ last night, I need to take a rest. (熬夜) 67. The air is so fresh! Linda ________ and stretches her arms. (深呼吸) 68. Mr Brown ________ on the English learning methods next Thursday. (发表演讲) 69. ________ improve her English, she practices speaking every day. (为了) 70. It’s time to ________ all the bad habits and try to study hard. (摆脱) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近生病了，他经常感冒头痛，请你写一封信表示慰问并给出一些恢复健康的建议。 要求：1.词数不少于80词。 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习八年级英语四听力口语。材料。第一部分听力口语。第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One. they're going to . be firemen when they grow up. They are going to be fireman when they grow up. Too. jim often communicate . with his parents so they can understand each other. Jim often communicate with his parents so they can understand each other. Three, we'll go to school by bus if it's rainy. We will go to school by bus if it's rainy. For the . students studied . carefully in order to learn more knowledge. the students study carefully in order to learn more knowledge. Five, my little brother prefers flying a kite on weekends. My little brother prefers like a kite on weekends. 第二节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。Six, could you help me with my english? Could you help me . with my english? Seven, thanks for your advice. That's very useful. Thanks for your advice. That's very useful. Eight. when did . you feel your headache? When did you feel your headache? Nine. why do you . look so upset? Why do you look so upset? Ten. how much luck . money did you get? How much luck money did you get? 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。What's a Sunny day? Why not go camping today? That's a good idea. Let's prepare something for IT. What's a Sunny day? Why not go camping today? That's a good idea. Let's prepare something for IT. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hello, bill, my favorite band will hold a concert in the gym center next sunday. Well, did you get the ticket? Alice? Yes, my classmates helped me buy two tickets. Do you want to go with me? I'd like to, but I have to take care of my little sister. What a pity. Maybe we can go there together next time. Hello, bill, my favorite band will hold a concert in the gym center next sunday. Well, did you get the ticket? Alice, yes, my classmates helps me buy two tickets. Do you want to go with me? I'd like to, but I have to take care of my little sister. What a pity. Maybe we can go there together next time. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi anna, you didn't go to school yesterday. What's wrong with you? I had swarthout and I lost my voice. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see . the doctor? Yes, the doctor advised me, takes some pills and drink some water. That's great, and you should have . a rest at home. Thank you, tony. Hi anna. You didn't go to school yesterday. What's wrong with you? I had swords and I lost my voice. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you see . the doctor? Yes, the doctor advised me, takes some pills and drink some water. That's great, and you should have . a rest at home. Thank you, tony. 第四节，用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。sixteen. seventeen. eighteen. nineteen. twenty. Twenty . one. Twenty two. 第五节用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty three, who is playing the violin? Who is playing the violin? Twenty four, where will you go if you want to buy some books? Where will you go if you want to buy some books? Twenty five, how do you feel after doing exercise? How do you feel after doing . exercise? Twenty six which chinese classic novel do you like best? Which chinese classic novel do you like best? Twenty seven how many musical instrument can you play, john? How many musical instrument can you play, john? 第六节根据情景提示完成下列问题。每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答，每个问题问两遍。Twenty eight, what do you like doing in your free time? Fring. what do you like doing in your free time, Frank? Twenty nine what's your dream job, lisa? What's your dream job. lisa? Thirty why jack looks so terrible? Why jack looks so terrible? Thirty one, where did you go yesterday? Where did you go yesterday? Thirty two, what is the girl doing now? What is the girl doing now? 2025年秋季学期学生综合素养阶段性练习 八年级英语（4） 【命题范围：第一、二、三单元及第四单元】 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力、口语（共六节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They’re going to be firemen when they grow up. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim often communicate with his parents so they can understand each other. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We will go to school by bus if it’s rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The students study carefully in order to learn more knowledge. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My little brother prefers flying a kite on weekends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I don’t think so. C. I don’t agree with it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you help me with my English? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for your advice, that’s very useful. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you feel your headache? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Drink some water. C. I failed my math exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you look so upset? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifty kilos. B. Fifty yuan. C. Fifteen days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much lucky money did you get? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话，每段对话后面有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do today? A. Go climbing. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s a sunny day, why not go camping today? M: That’s a good idea, let’s prepare something for it. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When will the band hold the concert? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 13. Why can’t Bill go to the concert with Alice? A. Because he will go to the hospital. B. Because he will go to play football. C. Because he has to take care of his little sister. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill. My favorite band will hold a concert in the gym center next Sunday. M: Wow, did you get the ticket, Alice? W: Yes, my classmates help me buy two tickets, do you want to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I have to take care of my little sister. W: What a pity! Maybe we can go there together next time. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with Anna? A. She had a flu. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a fever. 15. How did Tony advise Anna to do? A. Have a rest. B. Drink some water. C. Take some pills. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna, you didn’t go to school yesterday. What’s wrong with you? W: I had sore throat and I lost my voice. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see the doctor? W: Yes, the doctor advised me to take some pills and drink some water. M: That’s great, and you should have a rest at home. W: Thank you, Tony. 第四节（共7小题；每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分） 用正确的语音语调朗读题中所给的四个单词和三个句子。 16. eye 17. choose 18. however 19. excellent 20. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 21. Will you choose to be a lawyer? 22. How sweet the song sounds! 第五节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对下列问题做出回答，每个问题问两遍。 23.（我的朋友；音乐俱乐部） 24.（书店；图书馆） 25.（游泳；轻松的） 26.（《西游记》；书法） 27.（两周一次；两种） 第六节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示完成下列问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Look, there is ________ wonderful Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，有一幅精彩的中国画，《清明上河图》。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这个、那个，表示特指；\零冠词。painting是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一幅画”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 17. — Yuan Longping was a great ________. — You are right. He was famous around the world. A. writer B. scientist C. musician D. builder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——你说得对。他在全世界都很闻名。 writer作家；scientist科学家；musician音乐家；builder建筑工人。根据“Yuan Longping”以及常识可知，袁隆平是一位著名的农业科学家。故填scientist。 18. I ________ my temperature this morning and found I had a fever. A. made B. got C. did D. took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 made制作；got得到；did做；took测量。根据“found I had a fever”可知，此处表示“测量体温”，take one’s temperature“量体温”，是固定短语。 19. ________ the traditional Chinese arts, paper cutting is my favorite. A. Through B. Between C. Among D. With 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国传统艺术中，剪纸是我最喜欢的。 考查介词辨析。Through穿过，通过，表示从内部穿过或通过某种方式；Between在……之间，通常用于指代两个人或事物之间；Among在……之间，用于指代三个或三个以上的人或事物；With和，用，随着。根据“ …the traditional Chinese arts, paper cutting is my favorite.”可知，此处应该表达在中国传统艺术中，剪纸是我最喜欢的。中国传统艺术不止两个，所以此处介词应该用among。故选C。 20. You ________ buy special medicine for a common cold. Just drink more water and rest. A. needn’t B. don’t need C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必为普通感冒买特殊的药。只要多喝水、休息就行。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；don’t need不需要，此处need是实义动词，后加动词不定式；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。 根据“Just drink more water and rest”可知没必要买特殊药，用情态动词needn’t。故选A。 21. The red mask in Beijing Opera ________ a brave and loyal character. A. plays part B. falls in love with C. introduces to D. stands for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧中的红色脸谱代表勇敢忠诚的角色。 考查动词短语辨析。plays part扮演角色，通常后接in；falls in love with爱上；introduces to介绍给；stands for代表。结合句意可知，此处表达红色脸谱所代表的特定文化含义。故选D。 22. —It is ________ for you to visit the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, I had a good time and learned more about its history. A. impossible B. amazing C. important D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你免费参观黄鹤楼真是令人惊奇！——是的，我玩得很开心，并且了解了更多关于它的历史。 impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；patient有耐心的。根据答语“Yes, I had a good time...”可知，免费参观著名景点通常是令人惊喜的，amazing符合语境。 23. There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 24. Jack ________ very busy with his work last week, and he ________ free next week. A. was; is B. will be; was C. was; will be D. is; will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周工作很忙，他下周将有空。 根据第一句中时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Jack对应be动词was；根据第二句中时间状语“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will be。 25. ________ beautiful music the pianist is playing! Everyone is listening quietly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢琴家演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！大家都在静静地听着。 考查感叹句。 根据“music”意为”音乐”，为不可数名词，结合感叹句句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”可知，应用what。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year, my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no ____26____ what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears. And just last month, my watch was lost, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for ____27____ nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could ____28____ know what to do with these terrible things until I read a book. It says “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” “____29____ can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was ____30____ for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better ____31____ crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them ____32____. A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t ____33____. But I smiled ____34____ the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become ____35____ and brave. So when life gives us lemons, let’s try to make lemonade. 26. A. idea B. dream C. sense D. hope 27. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 28. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 29. A. How B. When C. What D. Why 30. A. worse B. better C. more D. less 31. A. instead of B. for example C. because of D. such as 32. A. easily B. carefully C. sadly D. differently 33. A. lose B. try C. win D. stop 34. A. before B. after C. during D. until 35. A. clever B. polite C. interesting D. strong 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾因母亲重病手术、丢失父亲送的18岁生日礼物手表等不顺心的事，感到绝望沮丧、不知所措。直到读到“当生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬水”这句话，他才领悟到生活本有起有伏，需要保持积极心态。之后作者改变了应对方式，他最终感悟，生活中的困境如同荆棘，能让人变得坚强勇敢，应积极面对生活中的不顺。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得整个世界都是黑暗的，不知道能做些什么来帮助她。 idea想法，头绪；dream梦想；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“I felt my whole world was dark”可知，我不知道怎么帮助她。“have no idea”是固定短语，意为“不知道”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这件事我难过了好几个晚上都睡不着。 few几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；a few几个（表肯定，修饰可数名词）；a little一点（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）。根据“nights”可知，可数名词复数，且此处表“肯定含义（好几个晚上）”，应用a few。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在我读一本书之前，我从来不知道该如何应对这些糟糕的事情。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I felt my whole world was dark”和“There were many bad things like these in my life.”可知，作者面对困境时“绝望、无措”，说明他“从未”找到应对方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：作者写道：“我该如何把柠檬变成柠檬水呢？” How如何；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”可知，“把柠檬变成柠檬水”比喻“将困境转化为机遇”，此处是提问“转化的方式”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，当我妈妈住院时，握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好得多。 worse更糟的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“I need to always stay active.”可知，“陪伴鼓励”是更积极的选择，better符合“积极应对优于消极逃避”的逻辑。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，当我妈妈住院时，握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为；such as比如。根据“hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”和“crying and hiding”可知，“握着妈妈的手鼓励”与“哭泣躲藏”是两种对立的行为，作者选择的是积极的方式“而不是”哭泣和躲藏。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们以不同的方式对待事情，情况会变得更好。 easily容易地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地。根据前文可知，作者从“消极逃避”转变为“积极面对”，这是“对待事情的方式不同”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我没有赢。 lose丢失；try尝试；win赢；stop停止。根据“I took part in a school singing competition.”和“But I smiled”可知，前文提到“参加歌唱比赛”，后文“但我微笑着”表转折，说明比赛结果不佳，没有赢得比赛。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但比赛结束后我笑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到。根据“But I smiled”可知，“未获奖但微笑”是“比赛结束后的态度”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但我相信这些荆棘（困境）能帮助我们变得坚强勇敢。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；interesting有趣的；strong坚强的。根据“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘).”和“and brave”可知，“荆棘”比喻困境，困境能磨练人，让人“坚强”，与后文“brave（勇敢）”并列，说明“困境使人成长”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Sports are important in our lives. As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games have a long history. Tai Chi (太极拳), for example, is a kind of Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F” 36. Sports are the most important in our lives. 37. Tai Chi has a long history. 38. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and running. 39. Five kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3. 40. People take part in different sports in different seasons. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，包括其历史发展、种类特点以及季节性变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sports are important in our lives.”可知，原文只说运动“重要”，并未说是“最重要”的。故选F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some sports or games have a long history. Tai Chi (太极拳), for example, is a kind of Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极拳属于有悠久历史的运动。故选T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，文中明确指出running属于个人运动而非团队运动。故选F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football...who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，第三段提到basketball, football, swimming, running, skating, mountain climbing共6种运动。故选F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，人们在不同的季节参加不同的运动，故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history. Here are some stories about different people’s love for traditional (传统的) operas. Wu Lingyun, a Jin Opera performer, is 59 years old. One day, he tried performing Jin Opera through live streaming. He said, “It is really amazing that over 50, 000 people watched it.” He was very happy that many people liked it. 25-year-old Lin Yuanxin said that his love for traditional operas came from some short videos on social media (社交媒体). He also said, “When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting.” “When I heard the opera Visit the Qingshui River in the crosstalk, I fell in love with the traditional opera.” Hong Feifei, a 22-year-old girl, said, “The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.” Because of social media, more people can enjoy traditional operas. It looks like a good way to spread (传播) traditional culture to more people. 41. When 50, 000 people watched his live streaming, Wu Lingyun felt ________. A. bored B. amazed C. interested D. relaxed 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Short videos. B. Social media. C. Traditional operas. D. Traditional stories. 43. How does Hong Feifei like the traditional music? A. She thinks it is enjoyable. B. She thinks it’s hard to learn. C. She thinks it is really interesting. D. She thinks it sounds like the music we hear today. 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wu Lingyun is a young Jin Opera performer in his twenties. B. Social media becomes the only way to spread traditional opera. C. More than 50, 000 people watched Jin Opera through live streaming. D. Hong Feifei became interested in the traditional opera because of short videos. 45. Which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同年龄层的人对中国传统戏曲的热爱，并探讨了社交媒体在传播传统文化中的作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Wu Lingyun的话“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知，他对直播观看人数感到惊讶（amazed）。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二个表格中Lin Yuanxin的话“When watching the videos about traditional operas, I think they are really interesting”可知，在看关于传统戏曲的视频时，他觉得它们真的很有趣，下划线的“they”指代前文提到的“traditional operas”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Hong Feifei的话“The traditional music is different from the music we hear today, and I really enjoy it.”可知，她认为传统音乐令人愉悦。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段表格中“It is really amazing that over 50,000 people watched it”可知，C选项“超过5万人通过直播观看了晋剧”与原文一致。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many operas in China, and most of them have a long history.”及全文可知，全文围绕传统戏曲及其传播展开，属于文化范畴。故选D。 B Susan enjoys mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and she fell three times without any injuries. But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive. Susan stayed in hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock (岩石) in a national park. She didn’t remember much about the accident. “I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Susan said. “I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She didn’t know how long she would have to stay in hospital, as the doctors didn’t tell her. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said. Susan’s doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Susan said she wouldn’t. She said, “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will keep doing it. I will be more careful in the future. I’ve already started to feel better, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.” 46. Susan started climbing mountains with her ________ at an early age. A. mother B. father C. brother D. parents 47. What does the underlined word “injuries” probably mean in Chinese? A. 措施 B. 安全 C. 损伤 D. 保护 48. What happened to Susan in the latest accident? A. Susan broke her back. B. Her head wasn’t hurt. C. Susan went to her parents’ house. D. She fell from a rock in a national park. 49. From the last paragraph we know Susan will ________. A. stop climbing mountains forever B. continue climbing mountains C. hate climbing mountains D. start climbing mountains at once 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Susan likes climbing mountains very much. B. Susan is well enough to go home now. C. Susan remembers nothing about the accident. D. Susan hurt her right leg in the accident last Saturday. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Susan热爱登山，尽管在一次严重事故中受伤，但她仍然决定继续这项运动的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句“She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven”提到，她七岁时开始和父亲一起爬山。 【47题详解】 后文“But after her latest accident last Saturday, she was lucky to be alive.”提到，上周六的事故很严重，她很幸运能够存活，But表示转折，由此推测，她之前摔倒过三次但没有受到任何伤害，因此injuries意为“损伤”。 【48题详解】 第二段第一句“Susan stayed in hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in a national park.”提到，她在国家公园从岩石上摔了下来。 【49题详解】 最后一段Susan说的话“I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will keep doing it.”表明，她将继续爬山。 【50题详解】 文章首句“Susan enjoys mountain climbing.”及全文内容表明，Susan非常喜欢爬山。 C What do No.3 Middle School students do in their free time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 51. What percent of the students never exercise? A. 15%. B. 45%. C. 20%. D. 90%. 52. According to the results, what is the most popular with the students every day? A. Exercising. B. Using the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Running. 53. What’s the best way to relax from last paragraph? A. Through good habits. B. Through doing sports. C. Through homework. D. Through working hard. 54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. The main purpose (目的) of the text is to ________. A. show students how to spend their free time B. give the results about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV C. ask and encourage students to exercise D. show most students like watching TV in No.5 High School 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第三中学学生课余时间活动的调查结果，包括锻炼、上网和看电视的数据，并最后提出锻炼是最好的放松方式，鼓励学生开始锻炼。 【51题详解】 第二段中的句子“And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”表明，从不锻炼的学生占20%。 【52题详解】 第三段中的句子“...ninety percent of them use the Internet every day”、“We found that only fifteen percent (百分比) of our students exercise every day.”以及倒数第二段中的句子“And eighty-five percent watch TV every day”表明，每天上网的比例最高（90%），超过看电视（85%）和锻炼（15%）。 【53题详解】 最后一段中的句子“...we think the best way to relax is through exercise”明确指出了最佳放松方式。 【54题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段引出话题和调查总体情况；第二段讲锻炼数据；第三段讲上网数据；第四段讲看电视数据；第五段总结并鼓励锻炼。整体为“总—分—总”结构，即开头引入，中间分述三类活动数据，结尾总结建议。对应选项应为“总—分—总”结构图，即①⑤分别为总起和总结，②③④为并列分述。 【55题详解】 解析：文章先展示三项休闲活动调查数据，文末点明运动是最佳放松方式，引用谚语呼吁大家尽早锻炼。 A项片面，不只是介绍消遣方式；B项只是文章中间内容，并非写作核心目的；D项学校名称错误（文中是No.3 Middle School）且片面。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship(友谊)with others? ___56___ Communicate with each other ___57___ It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. ___58___ When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. ___59___ Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. ___60___ It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A. Be a good listener B. Help each other more C. Here are some useful ways. D. But we don't have to tell each other everything. E. Communication can make friends know each other better. F. Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. G. Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends'thoughts. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. G 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维持友谊的一些有用方法，包括相互交流、做一个好的倾听者以及使用“我”信息等。 【56题详解】 根据前文“How should we keep the friendship with others?”提出如何维持友谊的问题，以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的方法，选项C“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据本段小标题“Communicate with each other”以及后文“So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.”强调交流的重要性可知，此处应说明交流对友谊的作用，选项E“交流能让朋友更了解彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据后文“When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first.”等内容可知，本段主要讲要做一个好的倾听者，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据前文“Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them.”可知，此处应继续说明倾听的好处，选项G“做一个好的倾听者也能帮助我们更好地理解朋友的想法。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据本段小标题“Use ‘I’ message”以及前文“When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use ‘I’ message.”可知，此处应说明使用“我”信息的好处，选项F“使用‘我’信息能让我们的朋友更容易接受我们的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 61. Your brother is going to spend two hours ________ the drum. (beat) 【答案】beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：你弟弟将要花两个小时打鼓。本题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词后接动词‑ing形式；括号内给动词beat，因此应填beating。 62. We need to start ________ with a warm-up and move on step by step before doing sports. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做运动之前，我们需要从热身开始慢慢来，循序渐进。空格处位于动词start之后，用来修饰动词，表示动作进行的方式（即“慢慢地开始”），因此需要使用副词形式。提示词slow是形容词，变为副词需在词尾加-ly，故填slowly。 63. Staying positive ________ one of the ways to keep healthy. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持乐观是保持健康的方法之一。动名词短语Staying positive在句中作主语，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 64. Frank feels very terrible, maybe he has a ________. (head) 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克感觉很难受，也许他头痛。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数；括号内给名词head，搭配have a headache表示“头痛”，因此应填headache。 65. If we want to protect our teeth, we shouldn’t eat too much ________. (sugar) 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想要保护牙齿，就不应该吃太多糖。sugar“糖”是不可数名词；too much后接不可数名词sugar。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 66. I ________ last night, I need to take a rest. (熬夜) 【答案】stayed up##stayed up late 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜了，我需要休息一下。句中时间状语last night提示句子用一般过去时；固定搭配stay up/stay up late都表示熬夜，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed up/stayed up late。 67. The air is so fresh! Linda ________ and stretches her arms. (深呼吸) 【答案】takes a deep breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气真新鲜！琳达深吸了一口气，伸了伸胳膊。根据汉语提示可知，“深呼吸”对应的英文短语是take a deep breath；又因为句子主语Linda是第三人称单数，且并列连词and后的动词stretches为一般现在时单三形式，故填takes a deep breath。 68. Mr Brown ________ on the English learning methods next Thursday. (发表演讲) 【答案】will give a speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生下周四将发表关于英语学习方法的演讲。句中时间状语on next Thursday提示时态为一般将来时；搭配give a speech表示发表演讲，一般将来时可用will+动词原形结构，故填will give a speech。 69. ________ improve her English, she practices speaking every day. (为了) 【答案】In order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高她的英语，她每天练习口语。括号中文提示“为了”，空格后接动词原形improve，固定短语“In order to”后接动词原形，用来作目的状语，句首单词首字母需要大写。 70. It’s time to ________ all the bad habits and try to study hard. (摆脱) 【答案】get rid of 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候摆脱所有坏习惯，努力学习了。“摆脱”对应的短语是get rid of。固定句型It’s time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，动词不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。故填get rid of。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近生病了，他经常感冒头痛，请你写一封信表示慰问并给出一些恢复健康的建议。 要求：1.词数不少于80词。 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计算。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. Here is some advice for you. First, you should get enough sleep. Lack of sleep is a main cause of headaches, so try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and don’t stay up late. Second, don’t spend too much time on your phone or computer. The screen light can make your eyes tired and cause headaches. Remember to take a short break every hour. Third, learn to relax. Too much stress can also lead to headaches. You can listen to soft music or take deep breaths when you feel nervous. I hope you will follow my advice and get well soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（书信体），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：表达关心、分析头疼原因、给出具体建议（睡眠、屏幕时间、放松） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）交替使用 注意事项：书信格式正确（称呼、正文、结束语、署名），语气真诚友善，不得出现真实姓名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：表达关心，点明对方头疼的问题，并总起提出将给出建议 主体段：逐条提出具体建议，涵盖睡眠、屏幕使用、放松三个方面，每一点都说明原因 结尾段：总结建议，表达祝愿和鼓励 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：充足睡眠 具体建议：go to bed before 10 p.m./don’t stay up late/go to bed early and get enough sleep every day等 原因说明：Lack of sleep is a main cause of headaches./If you do not have enough sleep, you may have a headache.等 要点二：减少屏幕时间 具体建议：don’t spend too much time on phone or computer/take a short break every hour/spend less time on screens every day等 原因说明：The screen light can make your eyes tired and cause headaches./The light from screen is bad for your eyes and may cause headache.等 要点三：学会放松 具体建议：listen to soft music/take deep breaths when feeling nervous/relaxing yourself may make you feel better等 原因说明：Too much stress can also lead to headaches./Maybe you are under too much pressure, so you have a headache from time to time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $