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Unit5 Music speaks
Grammar课时作业
时间:20分钟 题目:32题
基础快速练(10分钟)
1.— It’s said that Yangzhou Fried Rice is very famous and delicious.
— Well, ________ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?
A.unless B.since C.until D.though
2.Museums are becoming more popular ________ people want to learn more about culture and history.
A.as B.unless C.until D.although
3.Don’t be afraid of changing ________ it will lead you to a new beginning.
A.when B.unless C.before D.because
4.________ our topic is about protecting the ocean, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet.
A.Since B.Although C.While D.Unless
5.—_____ big snow! I can’t even see the road clearly.
—Safety first. ______ the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home.
A.What; Because B.What a; Since C.How; As D.How a; Though
6.—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up.
—OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do.
A.unless, since B.since, if C.although, until D.since, unless
7.________ you have known how to use the machine, why not use it by yourself?
A.When B.Now that C.Whether D.Because
8.— The road up to the top of the mountain is still closed till the snow weather is over.
— It’s necessary, ________ it’s dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather.
A.if B.whether C.as D.although
9.John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow.
A.or B.for C.but D.so
10.Emma exercises a lot every afternoon, ________ she will have a P.E. test next month.
A.or B.for C.but D.so
11.She was very angry, ________ the kids made a mess in the bathroom.
A.so B.for C.though D.or
12.We asked Wang Hao to lead us to the Nanchang Museum ________ he said he knew the way.
A.as B.until C.unless D.though
提升综合练(10分钟)
二,短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Fan Yang is a famous Chinese artist. He has devoted himself to the art i 13 for many years. Fan Yang was born in Hong Kong, but he grew up in Nantong. Influenced by his uncle, he f 14 in love with traditional Chinese painting when he was a teenager. T 15 he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard. Now he is c 16 by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.
Fan also pays close a 17 to the Olympic Games. He connects the sports theme w 18 traditional Chinese painting. He has developed a special style to show the Olympic spirit. It made IOC President Thomas Bach notice him. He invited Fan to hold a p 19 painting show at the Olympic Museum in Switzerland. One year later, Fan became the first Chinese artist to host a show s 20 there. After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports. These works are praised as v 21 treasure. In 2019, he was awarded the Pierre de Boubertin Medal by Bach.
Fan Yang, thinks this special style r 22 high skills. “We painters face a lot of new things, so we need to use skills and imagination to keep up with the times,” Fan says.
请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Today I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you.
It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 23 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 24 (human) and animals.
One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 25 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 26 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain.
However, the old man insisted on 27(stay) in the village. He promised 28 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 29 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There were unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 30 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers were surprised to see the safe village and realized the 31 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys.
From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 32 (sweep) the world with its great charm.
Unit5 Music speaks
Grammar答案精讲
答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——据说扬州炒饭非常有名且美味。——嗯,既然我们在这儿,为什么不去餐厅点一些呢?
unless除非;since既然;until直到;though尽管。根据“we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some?”可知,后半句是基于前半句“我们在这儿”这一事实提出的建议,前后构成因果关系,应用since引导原因状语从句。
2.A
【详解】句意:博物馆越来越受欢迎,因为人们想了解更多的文化和历史。
as因为;unless除非;until直到;although尽管。根据“Museums are becoming more popular”和“people want to learn more about culture and history”可知,前后句为因果关系,应填as。
3.D
【详解】句意:不要害怕改变,因为它会带你走向新的开始。
when当……时;unless除非;before在……之前;because因为。根据“Don’t be afraid of changing”(不要害怕改变)和“it will lead you to a new beginning”(它会带你走向新的开始)可知,后者是前者的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。
4.A
【详解】句意:既然我们的主题是关于保护海洋,我计划以《蓝色星球》开始我们的报告。
考查连词辨析。Since既然/由于;Although尽管;While当……时/虽然;Unless除非。前半句“我们的主题是关于保护海洋”是后半句“我计划以《蓝色星球》开始报告”的原因或理由,因此应选用表示原因的连词。Since 在此处意为“既然”,符合逻辑。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——好大的雪啊!我甚至看不清路。——安全第一。既然条件这么差,我们最好待在家里。
考查感叹句和连词辨析。第一空是感叹句,根据“...big snow!”可知,此处感叹名词snow,应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词”的结构;because因为;since既然;as因为;though虽然。根据“...the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home.”可知,前后句是因果关系,且此处强调已知的事实,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你应该为我做一些家务,因为你已经长大了。——好的,爸爸,我会做,除非我有很多作业要做。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;since因为;if如果;although虽然;until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知,第一空表示原因(“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由),用since;根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知,第二空表示条件(“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况),用unless。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:既然你已经知道如何使用这台机器,为什么不自己用呢?
考查连词辨析。When在……的时候;Now that既然;Whether是否;Because因为。根据“you have known how to use the machine, why not use it by yourself”可知,前后是因果关系,且此处更侧重“既成事实作为理由”,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——通往山顶的道路仍然关闭,直到下雪天气结束。——这是必要的,因为下雪天上山很危险。
考查连词辨析。if如果;whether是否;as因为;although虽然。横线前“It’s necessary”是对上面对话的肯定,即下雪天关闭上山的路是很有必要的,横线后所述“it’s dangerous to go up the mountain in the snowy weather.”是关闭道路的原因,因为雪天上山很危险。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:约翰在田野里迷了路,因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
考查连词辨析。or或者;for因为;but但是;so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John lost his way in the field”的原因,用for连接。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:艾玛每天下午都做很多运动,因为她下个月有个体育测试。
考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;for因为,表原因;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果。根据句意可知,艾玛每天下午都做很多运动是因为她下个月有个体育测试,所以此处应该用for表示原因。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:她非常生气,因为孩子们把浴室弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。so所以;for因为;though虽然;or或者。根据“She was very angry…the kids made a mess in the bathroom.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句说明了原因,因此空格处需填入表示原因的连词,for符合语境。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:我们请王浩带我们去南昌博物馆,因为他说他知道路。
考查连词辨析。as因为;until直到……为止;unless除非;though尽管。根据语境可知,“he said he knew the way”是“我们请王浩带我们去南昌博物馆”的原因,所以应该用连词as来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了著名中国艺术家范扬的艺术生涯以及他将对体育的热爱与中国传统绘画相结合的独特风格。
13.句意:他多年来一直致力于艺术事业。根据“He has devoted himself to the art i...”可知是指投身于艺术行业,art industry“艺术行业”。故填(i)ndustry。
14.句意:受叔叔的影响,他十几岁时就爱上了传统中国画。根据“he f... in love with traditional Chinese painting”可知,是指他爱上了中国传统中国画,fall in love with“爱上”;根据“when he was a teenager”可知时态为一般过去时,动词fall应用过去式。故填(f)ell。
15.句意:虽然他在绘画方面有天赋,但他刻苦练习绘画技巧。根据“T... he had a gift for this art, he practised painting skills hard.”可知,两句构成让步关系,应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
16.句意:现在他被很多人认为是国画大师。根据“he is c... by many people as a master of traditional Chinese painting.”可知,是指他被人认为是国画大师,be considered as“被认为”,固定短语。故填(c)onsidered。
17.句意:范扬也密切关注奥运会。根据“Fan also pays close a... to the Olympic Games.”可知,是指他关注奥运会,pay attention to“关注”,固定短语。故填(a)ttention。
18.句意:他把体育主题与传统中国画联系起来。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”,固定短语。故填(w)ith。
19.句意:他邀请范扬在瑞士的奥林匹克博物馆举办个人画展。根据“hold a p... painting show”可知,是指举办个人展,personal“个人的”,形容词修饰修饰名词短语painting show。故填(p)ersonal。
20.句意:一年后,范扬成为第一个在那里成功举办画展的中国艺术家。根据首字母提示及下文“After that, Fan made every effort to create works about sports.”可知,是指他成功举办了画展,successfully“成功地”,副词修饰动词host。故填(s)uccessfully。
21.句意:这些作品被赞誉为珍贵的宝藏。根据“These works are praised as v... treasure.”及语境可知,是指范扬的这些作品被誉为有价值的珍品,valuable“有价值的”,形容词修饰名词treasure。故填(v)aluable。
22.句意:范扬认为这种特殊风格需要高超的技巧。根据“this special style r... high skills.”可知,是指特殊风格需要很高的技巧,require“需要”;时态为一般现在时,主语this special style是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填(r)equires。
【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个关于春节的传说故事。
23.句意:它在深海中生活了很多年,只在除夕夜出现,伤害人类和动物。由“deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve”可知,它在深海居住,live“居住”;由“appeared”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lived。
24.句意:它在深海中生活了很多年,只在除夕夜出现,伤害人类和动物。human“人类”,由“to harm...and animals.”可知,年兽伤害人类和动物,此空用复数。故填humans。
25.句意:一个除夕夜,当村民们正在关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来时,一个背着袋子、有着飘逸的银色胡须和明亮眼睛的老乞丐出现了。shut“关闭”,由“windows, locking doors and hiding away”可知,关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来是一系列并列举动,由“while”可知,此空应用过去进行时,表示当时正在做的动作。故填were shutting。
26.句意:只有一位六十多岁的老妇人给了老人一些食物,并建议他到山上去。由“in her”和括号内所给词可知,此句指六十多岁的老妇人,sixty“六十”,in one’s +整十复数表示“在某人……岁时”,此空用复数。故填sixties。
27.句意:然而,老人坚持留在村里。stay“待在”,由于“on”是介词,后接动名词。故填staying。
28.句意:他承诺要把“年”赶走。drive“驱逐”,由“promised”可知,promise to do表示“承诺做某事”,此空用不定式。故填to drive。
29.句意:然而,当它看到门上的红纸和屋里明亮的蜡烛时,它奇怪地尖叫起来。strange“奇怪的”,由于“screamed”是动词,用副词修饰。故填strangely。
30.句意:当它更靠近门时,“砰砰砰”的声音更清晰了。由“when it saw the red paper on the door”和“to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer.”可知,声音更清晰表明它更接近门,close“接近”,此空应用比较级。故填closer。
31.句意:第二天,村民们惊讶地看到村子安然无恙,意识到火、噪音和红色是神奇的关键这一事实。true“真的”,由于“the”后接名词,此空用名词,truth“事实”。故填truth。
32.句意:在最近几年,这个最庄严的传统节日以其巨大的魅力席卷全球。sweep“席卷”,由“In the recent few years”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,由于主语“the most solemn traditional festival”是第三人称单数,此空填has swept。故填has swept。
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