精品解析：河北省邢台市襄都区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习二 八年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit 1—4 说明： 1. 本练习共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Good for you. C. No, thanks. 2. A. I hope not. B. Never mind. C. Of course. 3. A. Yes, it’s correct. B. You’re welcome. C. Me too. 4. A. What a pity! B. Have a good time. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Excuse me. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Not at all. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Andy’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. B. C. 8. Why does Steve want to ask for leave? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 9. What will Mrs. Smith do after Steve comes back? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Help him with his lessons. 10. How often does the girl go to the fast food restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week. 11. What does the girl want to do? A. Buy fruit. B. Lose weight. C. Eat more meat. 12. What does Lingling love doing? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 13. What is Wang Wei like? A. He is helpful. B. He is active. C. He is lovely. 14. What pet does Lingling keep? A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog. 15. What is Li Tao worried about? A. The coming exam. B. His study methods. C. His math. 16. What does Xuanxuan recommend to Li Tao? A. A good feeling. B. A good book. C. Some useful methods. 17. What does Li Tao hope to do after the exam? A. Keep in touch with Xuanxuan. B. Stop math study. C. Travel alone. 18. How does Li Tao feel after talking with Xuanxuan? A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Much better. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did Xiao Ming often argue with his parents? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play games. B. Because his parents were too strict. C. Because his parents didn’t buy him new phone. 20. Who encouraged Xiao Ming to communicate with his parents? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His neighbor. 21. What does Xiao Ming do on weekends now? A. He just plays games. B. He only studies at home. C. He helps with housework. 22. What can’t we see in Beijing opera? A. Dancing. B. Acting. C. Drawing. 23. What is the actor with a red face like in Beijing opera? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Bad. 24. Why do actors in Beijing opera use special moves? A. To help us know the actors well. B. To show people different masks. C. To make the show more exciting. 25. Which type of instruments don’t musicians play in Beijing opera? A. Beat instruments. B. String instruments. C. Keyboard instruments. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Our School Art Festival Plan Item Detail Where In the school 26 . Number There are 27 main activity parts. What ·The opening class shows are 28 . Each class is 29 hard for the shows. ·The singers will sing 30 songs. ·The students can show their creative activities. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to ____1____ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose ____2____. Gary Egeberg, an American teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay ____3____ when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems ____4____. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad ____5____, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell ____6____ not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. How can you ____7____ the problem? The book gives many suggestions to help you. Here are the top three. First, keep a record. Every time you get angry, write ____8____ why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. Don’t ____9____ with others for nothing. Third, do something ____10____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 1. A. control B. invite C. remember D. tell 2. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. teachers 3. A. exciting B. calm C. sad D. upset 4. A. better B. less C. more D. worse 5. A. sense B. plan C. habit D. reason 6. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 7. A. care about B. take up C. deal with D. put out 8. A. away B. up C. by D. down 9. A. argue B. agree C. go D. share 10. A. different B. difficult C. boring D. terrible 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本帮助青少年控制情绪的书，书中分析了易怒的危害，并提供了三条控制愤怒的建议，旨在教会学生管理情绪。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你会这样，你需要控制你的情绪，不要这么轻易地生气。 根据后文“help you control your feelings”的语境，应选用control，表示“控制”。invite“邀请”；remember“记住”；tell“告诉”，逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：轻易生气会让你失去朋友。 根据上文提及朋友的语境，应选用friends，表示“朋友”。classmates“同班同学”；parents“父母”；teachers“老师”，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它告诉青少年，当不好的事情发生在他们身上时如何保持冷静。 根据本文控制愤怒情绪的主题，应选用calm，表示“冷静的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”；sad“伤心的”；upset“沮丧的”，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：这本书说生气只会让问题更糟。 根据后句“It can not make them better”，应选用worse，表示“更糟的”。better“更好的”；less“更少的”；more“更多的”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：它只是一个不好的习惯，就像抽烟一样。 根据后文类比抽烟的例子，应选用habit，表示“习惯”。sense“感觉”；plan“计划”；reason“理由”，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：书上说你可以轻松控制你的愤怒，你所要做的就是告诉你自己不要生气。 本句主语为“you”，应选用yourself，表示“你自己”。myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”；itself“它自己”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：你如何处理这个问题？ 根据后文书中给出诸多建议，应选用deal with，表示“处理”。care about“关心”；take up“开始从事”；put out“扑灭”，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每次你生气的时候，记下你生气的原因。 根据固定短语write down，应选用down，表示“记下”。away“离开”；up“向上”；by“通过”，逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：不要平白无故和别人争吵。 结合生气时的行为语境，应选用argue，表示“争吵”。agree“同意”；go“去”；share“分享”，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：第三，做一些不同的事情。 根据后文离开事发地点换个环境，应选用different，表示“不同的”。difficult“困难的”；boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”，逻辑不通。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learnt and understood things ____11____ (slow). One day, he ____12____ (sit) and cried at the back of the classroom. Mrs. Black asked him, “What happened to you?” Tony answered, “Other boys often laugh ____13____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am worried about the singing competition next week. I am ____14____ (disappoint) and don’t know what to do.” Mrs. Black said kindly, “Worries are ____15____ (use). Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it ____16____ (reach) the top of the wall. When you are under ____17____ (press), think of the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tony got it and wanted to run a race with the snail. He signed ____18____ for a music club. He decided ____19____ (practice) his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won ____20____ (one) prize. He was ____21____ (joy). His friend came up to him and asked, “How could you sing the song so well, Tony? You ____22____ (shine) like a star when you sang on the stage.” “I was at ____23____ loss days ago. But the snail showed great courage.” said Tony. “____24____ it had difficulty in climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony! ____25____ (Congratulate)!” Mrs. Black said. 【答案】11. slowly 12. sat 13. at 14. disappointed 15. useless 16. will reach 17. pressure 18. up 19. to practice 20. first 21. joyful 22. were shining 23. a 24. Although##Though 25. Congratulations 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony学习理解事物比较慢，被同学嘲笑，面对歌唱比赛内心失落。布莱克老师用蜗牛坚持不懈的故事鼓励他。Tony受到鼓舞，努力练习，最终赢得一等奖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他会唱很多歌，但是他学习、理解东西很慢。修饰动词learnt and understood，用副词修饰，slow的副词形式为slowly。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他坐在教室后面哭。one day讲述过去故事，句子为一般过去时，sit的过去式为sat。 【13题详解】 句意：别的男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我“慢托尼”。固定搭配laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，此处需用介词at。 【14题详解】 句意：我很失望，不知道该怎么办。am后接形容词作表语，修饰人的情绪状态，需用-ed结尾的形容词，disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed。 【15题详解】 句意：担忧是没有用的。are后接形容词作表语，此处指担忧没有用，use对应的形容词形式为useless，表示“无用的”。 【16题详解】 句意：它很慢，但是几分钟之后，它将会爬到墙顶。a few minutes later“几分钟之后”，表示将来含义，对应一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，即will reach。 【17题详解】 句意：当你身处压力之下时，就想想这只蜗牛。介词under后面接名词；under pressure“在压力之下”，固定短语，需用press的名词形式pressure。 【18题详解】 句意：他报名参加音乐俱乐部。固定短语sign up for“报名参加”，此处需用up。 【19题详解】 句意：他决定比以前更加努力练习歌曲。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式，即to practice。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，比赛来了，他唱得很好，赢得一等奖。此处表示一等奖，需用序数词，one对应的序数词为first，first prize“一等奖”。 【21题详解】 句意：他十分高兴。was后接形容词作表语，joy的形容词形式为joyful。 【22题详解】 句意：你在台上唱歌的时候像星星一样闪闪发光。此处强调唱歌那一瞬间正在闪闪发光，强调过程，需用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为You，用were，shine的现在分词为shining。 【23题详解】 句意：几天前我茫然不知所措。固定短语at a loss“茫然，不知所措”，此处需用不定冠词a。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然它攀爬很艰难，但它从未停下、也没有回头，只是继续前进。前后为让步关系，although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：做得好！Tony！祝贺你！此处表示“祝贺”，应用名词复数Congratulations，句首首字母大写。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Lily. I enjoy my life at school, and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my elder sister. We often have different ideas about daily things. We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page. After that, we didn’t talk to each other. I know I should calm down and tell her about my feelings, but I don’t want to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Hi, Lily. I think the best way is to write her a small note. You can tell her you were sad about the storybook, and also tell her to ask you first before borrowing your things. It’s easier to say this in writing, and she’ll clearly know what she needs to fix. You can also share a snack she likes with the note— it’ll make things softer. Lin Tao Hello, Lily. I’m glad you love school life! I used to quarrel with my elder sister a lot too— usually over TV shows or sharing toys. It’s totally normal for sisters to have fights. Why not pick a time when you’re both relaxed, like after dinner, and start with small talk? You can then gently tell her how you felt about the storybook— she’ll listen better when you’re both calm. Ruby Hi, Lily. My elder sister and I used to argue all the time, but we’d make up quickly. After all, she’s your family who’s always there for you. You can take the first step to talk. Tell her the storybook meant a lot to you, and you were sad when it got torn. Don’t be upset. I hope you and your elder sister will get along well with each other. Li Ming 26. Why did Lily and her elder sister fight? A. Her sister borrowed her storybook without asking. B. They didn’t like school. C. They fought over TV shows. D. Her sister didn’t lend her a book. 27. What advice does Lin Tao give? A. Write a note to her sister. B. Ask mom for help. C. Watch TV with her sister. D. Argue again. 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A movie ticket. C. A teen website. D. A storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily倾诉与姐姐闹矛盾为开篇，Lin Tao、Ruby、Li Ming三人分别给出化解姐妹矛盾的不同建议，属于人际交往类应用文阅读。 【26题详解】 根据第一段Lily的自述“We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page.”可知，Lily和姐姐争吵的原因是姐姐未经允许拿走了她的故事书。 【27题详解】 根据Lin Tao的回复内容“I think the best way is to write her a small note.”可知，Lin Tao给出的建议是给姐姐写便条。 【28题详解】 全文整体内容是青少年倾诉烦恼、同龄人给出相处建议的问答文本，内容面向青少年，因此最有可能出自青少年网站。 B My best friend Betty’s birthday was coming up, and I wanted to give her something special as a gift. She loves cartoons, especially Tom and Jerry. The stories of the house cat Tom and the clever mouse Jerry are always interesting. So, I thought about making her a toy of Tom or Jerry. However, when I looked online, I found the patterns of them weren’t beautiful. Then I thought of Betty’s second favourite cartoon—Doraemon. She had often said that Doraemon, the blue cat, is always there to help his friends and that he has many wonderful things in his magical pocket. She dreamt of having such a cat too. So I thought a toy of Doraemon would make her happy. I bought all the materials and started my work excitedly. However, the work turned out to be much harder than I thought. I often hurt my finger and I always made something wrong when I sewed the parts together. Sometimes, I wanted to give up. I thought, “This is too difficult! Maybe I should just buy her a gift instead.” But remembering it was my best friend’s birthday, I got on with my work again. I worked for hours, days and weeks. Finally, after many ups and downs, I finished the Doraemon toy! On Betty’s birthday, I took the toy to her home. When I gave it to her, her eyes lit up, “I love it,” she said. I felt that all my hard work was worthwhile. 29. What was the writer’s first idea for Betty’s gift? A. Doraemon toy. B. Tom/ Jerry toy. C. Tom and Jerry book. D. Magical pocket. 30. Why did the writer make a Doraemon toy finally? A. Betty loves Doraemon most. B. Tom/ Jerry patterns were ugly. C. Betty had no Doraemon toys. D. The writer was good at making Doraemon. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s toy-making? A. She finished the toy quickly and easily. B. She never thought about giving up. C. She hurt herself while making the toy. D. She got help from others when sewing. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者打算亲手制作礼物送给好友Betty，先后考虑制作Tom/Jerry玩偶，最终选择哆啦A梦玩偶，历经艰难完成手工，好友收到礼物十分开心的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“So, I thought about making her a toy of Tom or Jerry.”可知，作者最初想送给Betty的礼物是Tom/Jerry玩偶。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“However, when I looked online, I found the patterns of them weren’t beautiful.”可知，Tom和Jerry的图样不好看，因此作者最后决定制作哆啦A梦玩偶。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“I often hurt my finger and I always made something wrong when I sewed the parts together.”可知，作者缝制玩偶时弄伤了自己。 C Do you face stress from schoolwork, exams, or daily troubles? Staying positive can help you get through hard times easily. Here are some simple ways to keep a good mood, and one surprising trick that works! First, move your body. Whether it’s running, playing basketball, or just walking after class, exercise makes us feel relaxed. When we sweat a little, bad feelings seem to fade away, and we’ll have more energy to deal with problems. Second, read a favorite book. When you’re upset, open a storybook or a funny magazine. Getting lost in interesting plots helps you forget worries, and you’ll calm down to think clearly. Reading also lets you learn new things and become a better person. Third, stay with people who care about you. Talk to your family or good friends when you’re down. Sharing your troubles with them makes you feel loved, and they might give you useful advice. Chatting, singing, or even just sitting together can lift your mood. Last but not least, here is a fun way to beat stress: playing with your pets! Kids who played with dogs had lower stress hormones than the others. They felt happier and more relaxed right after playing. Staying positive isn’t hard. Try these ways, and you’ll find stress becomes easier to handle. Why not give them a try tomorrow? 32. Which is NOT a way to keep a good mood mentioned in the passage? A. Exercising regularly. B. Reading a favorite book. C. Playing video games for hours. D. Staying with family or good friends. 33. What surprising trick to beat stress is introduced? A. Listening to music. B. Playing with pets. C. Drawing pictures. D. Eating snacks. 34. How do kids feel after playing with their pets? A. Bored and sleepy. B. Nervous but brave. C. Tired but excited. D. Happier and more relaxed. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why stress is bad for students. B. To introduce ways to stay positive and fight stress. C. To talk about the benefits of playing with pets. D. To advise students to exercise more. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保持好心情和应对压力的简单方法，包括运动、阅读、与亲友相处以及与宠物玩耍，旨在帮助学生积极面对压力。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“First, move your body... exercise”、第三段“Second, read a favorite book.”以及第四段“Third, stay with people who care about you. Talk to your family or good friends...”可知，文中提到了运动、读书和与家人朋友在一起，唯独没有提到“玩几个小时的电子游戏”。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“Last but not least, here is a fun way to beat stress: playing with your pets!”可知，文中介绍的令人惊讶的减压技巧是与宠物玩。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“They felt happier and more relaxed right after playing.”可知，孩子们和宠物玩耍后感觉更快乐、更放松。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头提出压力问题，随后列举了多种保持积极心态和对抗压力的方法，最后鼓励大家尝试。因此主要目的是介绍保持积极和对抗压力的方法。 D Many children ask their mothers for help when they meet challenges, and Anna is no exception. She often turns to her mom and says, “Could you help me?” However, her mom’s answer is always the same: “Do it yourself, dear.” This makes Anna feel upset, and she even thinks of her mom as a lazy person. For example, one day, Anna invited some friends over, but her bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and she had forgotten to make her bed. She asked her mother for help to tidy up, but her mom replied seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” Anna had to clean the room on her own. Luckily, when her friends arrived, her bedroom was clean enough. Because of her mother’s “laziness”, Anna has to wash her own clothes, keep her room tidy, and even help with household chores. When she has a toothache, she even has to go to the dentist by herself. She does all these things reluctantly, with a voice in her heart saying, “What a cold and lazy mom I have!” As Anna grows up, she begins to understand her mother. Her mom’s so-called laziness is actually a way to build her independence. It was really hard for Anna to do everything on her own at first, but she has learned a lot. Through those early difficult times, she has learned the importance of relying on herself and gained important life skills. Now, Anna is thankful for the lesson her mother taught her—these skills have shaped her into a stronger and more hard-working person. 36. What does Anna often do when she faces challenges at first? A. She often solves them on her own easily. B. She often asks her mother for help. C. She often communicates with her friends. D. She often calls her grandparents up. 37. Because of her mother’s laziness, Anna has to do the following things except ________. A. Washing her own clothes. B. Keeping her room tidy. C. Helping with household chores. D. Looking after her baby sister. 38. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in the passage? A. Unwillingly. B. Gladly. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. 39. How did Anna’s feelings towards her mother change? A. Worried→hopeful→thankful. B. Upset→afraid→angry. C. Excited→worried→upset. D. Upset→accepting→thankful. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lesson her mother taught her B. How to make friends C. How to do chores D. A trip to the dentist 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Anna一开始不解母亲总让她凡事独立完成，长大后才懂得母亲是在培养她独立自主的品质。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“Many children ask their mothers for help when they meet challenges, and Anna is no exception. She often turns to her mom and says, ‘Could you help me?’”可知，Anna遇到难题时经常向妈妈寻求帮助。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“Because of her mother’s ‘laziness’, Anna has to wash her own clothes, keep her room tidy, and even help with household chores.”可知，Anna需要自己洗衣服、整理房间、分担家务，原文没有提到她需要照顾年幼的妹妹。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“She does all these things reluctantly, with a voice in her heart saying, ‘What a cold and lazy mom I have!’”可知，Anna内心抵触母亲的要求，并不愿意独自做事，因此reluctantly意为“不情愿地”，和unwillingly同义。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中“This makes Anna feel upset”、第四段中“as Anna grows up, she begins to understand her mother.”以及“Now, Anna is thankful for the lesson her mother taught her”可知，Anna的心路历程为：难过→接纳理解→心怀感激，对应D选项。 【40题详解】 全文围绕母亲教会Anna独立这件事展开，母亲的教导是文章核心，所以最佳标题是A lesson her mother taught her（母亲教会她的一堂课）。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When the exam comes, stress may come along. Here are some methods. They help me and my friends through this season. When I have the stress of exams, I stop to take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would choose to play ball games. Doing some exercise drives away (驱散) your stress most of the time. And if you find music helpful, have a try. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go outside. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Hold the book close to your face, and you’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughter. Though life is not easy and full of problems, laughter is the best medicine. It can really keep worries away from your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we tell each other about our good times or something funny, and I’ll feel better before I know it. Try these methods when you worry about an exam, and you will feel much better. 41. How long does the writer usually walk his/her dog to deal with exam stress? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the advantage of listening to music to reduce stress? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does reading a book help with stress? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer think laughter is the best medicine? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you often do to get rid of exam stress?（答案不唯一） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (For) About 15/fifteen minutes. 42. You/We don’t have to go outside. 43. You’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood. 44. Because it can really keep worries away from your mind. 45. I often play games with my friends. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种应对考试压力的方法。 【41题详解】 第二段“When I have the stress of exams, I stop to take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes.”说明作者通常遛狗大约十五分钟，直接提取时长信息即可。 【42题详解】 第三段“The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go outside.”说明听音乐减压的好处是不必出门，答案几乎是原文引述。 【43题详解】 第四段“Hold the book close to your face, and you’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood.”说明读书会让你沉浸其中，并保持好心情，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 第五段“Though life is not easy and full of problems, laughter is the best medicine. It can really keep worries away from your mind!”说明笑是最好的良药，因为它可以把烦恼从脑海中驱散，答案几乎是原文引述。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身解压方式，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look upset. ____________46____________ B: Nothing much. I feel upset because of the weather. A: ___________47___________ B: Because rainy days make me feel sad. A: ____________48____________ It may make you feel relaxed. B: I don’t like listening to music. It makes me feel nervous. ____________49____________ A: You should try something you like. It will make you relax. B: All right. ____________50____________ I like reading a lot. A: Good idea. 【答案】46. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)? 47. Why does the weather make you feel upset? 48. Why not listen to music? 49. What should I do? 50. I’ll try reading (a book). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A看到B情绪低落，询问B的状况，B讲述自己因为天气感到心烦，两人就此展开对话。 【46题详解】 A先提出询问B的状况，B提到自己因为天气心烦，“What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 A先询问天气为什么让B心烦，B说出雨天让自己感到难过，“Why does the weather make you feel upset?”引出下文B对坏心情原因的解释，形成完整表达。 【48题详解】 A先给出听音乐的建议，B表示自己不喜欢听音乐，“Why not listen to music?”起到给出舒缓情绪建议的作用。 【49题详解】 B先表明不喜欢听音乐，A给出尝试其他事物的建议，“What should I do?”引出下文A给出的调节情绪的建议，形成完整的问答表达。 【50题详解】 B先接纳对方给出的建议，并且提到自己很喜欢阅读，“I’ll try reading (a book).”回应上文的建议，自然承接下文A对此想法的肯定评价，符合对话语境。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。 建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信…… 要求：l．词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest to Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates. I'm glad to help you.Here are some suggestions for you. First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problem. Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to respect them. Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You can help each other. Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends. Then you will make more friends. I hope everything will go well with you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文的写作要求是一封电子邮件。首先，对于朋友在交友过程中遇到难题表示歉意。用情态动词提建议，最后希望能交到跟多朋友。然后，分步骤给出另外四个建议处理和同学们的关系。最后希望一切会好起来。 【详解】本文对于在和同学们交往中遇到的问题提出建议，分四步给出合理建议，最后指出对朋友要诚实，并希望能够交到更多朋友。用到的短语有：share sth. with sb.；get along with和……相处；be supposed to do应该做某事和Last but not least等，使得文章丰富多彩；长短句搭配合理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习二 八年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit 1—4 说明： 1. 本练习共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Good for you. C. No, thanks. 2. A. I hope not. B. Never mind. C. Of course. 3. A. Yes, it’s correct. B. You’re welcome. C. Me too. 4. A. What a pity! B. Have a good time. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. Excuse me. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Not at all. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Andy’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. B. C. 8. Why does Steve want to ask for leave? A. He has a bad cough. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 9. What will Mrs. Smith do after Steve comes back? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Help him with his lessons. 10. How often does the girl go to the fast food restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Six times a week. 11. What does the girl want to do? A. Buy fruit. B. Lose weight. C. Eat more meat. 12. What does Lingling love doing? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 13. What is Wang Wei like? A. He is helpful. B. He is active. C. He is lovely. 14. What pet does Lingling keep? A. A cat. B. A fish. C. A dog. 15. What is Li Tao worried about? A. The coming exam. B. His study methods. C. His math. 16. What does Xuanxuan recommend to Li Tao? A. A good feeling. B. A good book. C. Some useful methods. 17. What does Li Tao hope to do after the exam? A. Keep in touch with Xuanxuan. B. Stop math study. C. Travel alone. 18. How does Li Tao feel after talking with Xuanxuan? A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Much better. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why did Xiao Ming often argue with his parents? A. Because his parents didn’t let him play games. B. Because his parents were too strict. C. Because his parents didn’t buy him new phone. 20. Who encouraged Xiao Ming to communicate with his parents? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His neighbor. 21. What does Xiao Ming do on weekends now? A. He just plays games. B. He only studies at home. C. He helps with housework. 22. What can’t we see in Beijing opera? A. Dancing. B. Acting. C. Drawing. 23. What is the actor with a red face like in Beijing opera? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Bad. 24. Why do actors in Beijing opera use special moves? A. To help us know the actors well. B. To show people different masks. C. To make the show more exciting. 25. Which type of instruments don’t musicians play in Beijing opera? A. Beat instruments. B. String instruments. C. Keyboard instruments. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Our School Art Festival Plan Item Detail Where In the school 26 . Number There are 27 main activity parts. What ·The opening class shows are 28 . Each class is 29 hard for the shows. ·The singers will sing 30 songs. ·The students can show their creative activities. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to ____1____ your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose ____2____. Gary Egeberg, an American teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay ____3____ when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems ____4____. It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad ____5____, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell ____6____ not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it cries when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. How can you ____7____ the problem? The book gives many suggestions to help you. Here are the top three. First, keep a record. Every time you get angry, write ____8____ why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. Don’t ____9____ with others for nothing. Third, do something ____10____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! 1. A. control B. invite C. remember D. tell 2. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. teachers 3. A. exciting B. calm C. sad D. upset 4. A. better B. less C. more D. worse 5. A. sense B. plan C. habit D. reason 6. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 7. A. care about B. take up C. deal with D. put out 8. A. away B. up C. by D. down 9. A. argue B. agree C. go D. share 10. A. different B. difficult C. boring D. terrible 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learnt and understood things ____11____ (slow). One day, he ____12____ (sit) and cried at the back of the classroom. Mrs. Black asked him, “What happened to you?” Tony answered, “Other boys often laugh ____13____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I am worried about the singing competition next week. I am ____14____ (disappoint) and don’t know what to do.” Mrs. Black said kindly, “Worries are ____15____ (use). Look at the snail (蜗牛) next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it ____16____ (reach) the top of the wall. When you are under ____17____ (press), think of the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tony got it and wanted to run a race with the snail. He signed ____18____ for a music club. He decided ____19____ (practice) his songs harder than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won ____20____ (one) prize. He was ____21____ (joy). His friend came up to him and asked, “How could you sing the song so well, Tony? You ____22____ (shine) like a star when you sang on the stage.” “I was at ____23____ loss days ago. But the snail showed great courage.” said Tony. “____24____ it had difficulty in climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony! ____25____ (Congratulate)!” Mrs. Black said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Lily. I enjoy my life at school, and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my elder sister. We often have different ideas about daily things. We fought last week because she borrowed my favorite storybook without asking and tore a page. After that, we didn’t talk to each other. I know I should calm down and tell her about my feelings, but I don’t want to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Hi, Lily. I think the best way is to write her a small note. You can tell her you were sad about the storybook, and also tell her to ask you first before borrowing your things. It’s easier to say this in writing, and she’ll clearly know what she needs to fix. You can also share a snack she likes with the note— it’ll make things softer. Lin Tao Hello, Lily. I’m glad you love school life! I used to quarrel with my elder sister a lot too— usually over TV shows or sharing toys. It’s totally normal for sisters to have fights. Why not pick a time when you’re both relaxed, like after dinner, and start with small talk? You can then gently tell her how you felt about the storybook— she’ll listen better when you’re both calm. Ruby Hi, Lily. My elder sister and I used to argue all the time, but we’d make up quickly. After all, she’s your family who’s always there for you. You can take the first step to talk. Tell her the storybook meant a lot to you, and you were sad when it got torn. Don’t be upset. I hope you and your elder sister will get along well with each other. Li Ming 26. Why did Lily and her elder sister fight? A. Her sister borrowed her storybook without asking. B. They didn’t like school. C. They fought over TV shows. D. Her sister didn’t lend her a book. 27. What advice does Lin Tao give? A. Write a note to her sister. B. Ask mom for help. C. Watch TV with her sister. D. Argue again. 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A movie ticket. C. A teen website. D. A storybook. B My best friend Betty’s birthday was coming up, and I wanted to give her something special as a gift. She loves cartoons, especially Tom and Jerry. The stories of the house cat Tom and the clever mouse Jerry are always interesting. So, I thought about making her a toy of Tom or Jerry. However, when I looked online, I found the patterns of them weren’t beautiful. Then I thought of Betty’s second favourite cartoon—Doraemon. She had often said that Doraemon, the blue cat, is always there to help his friends and that he has many wonderful things in his magical pocket. She dreamt of having such a cat too. So I thought a toy of Doraemon would make her happy. I bought all the materials and started my work excitedly. However, the work turned out to be much harder than I thought. I often hurt my finger and I always made something wrong when I sewed the parts together. Sometimes, I wanted to give up. I thought, “This is too difficult! Maybe I should just buy her a gift instead.” But remembering it was my best friend’s birthday, I got on with my work again. I worked for hours, days and weeks. Finally, after many ups and downs, I finished the Doraemon toy! On Betty’s birthday, I took the toy to her home. When I gave it to her, her eyes lit up, “I love it,” she said. I felt that all my hard work was worthwhile. 29. What was the writer’s first idea for Betty’s gift? A. Doraemon toy. B. Tom/ Jerry toy. C. Tom and Jerry book. D. Magical pocket. 30. Why did the writer make a Doraemon toy finally? A. Betty loves Doraemon most. B. Tom/ Jerry patterns were ugly. C. Betty had no Doraemon toys. D. The writer was good at making Doraemon. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s toy-making? A. She finished the toy quickly and easily. B. She never thought about giving up. C. She hurt herself while making the toy. D. She got help from others when sewing. C Do you face stress from schoolwork, exams, or daily troubles? Staying positive can help you get through hard times easily. Here are some simple ways to keep a good mood, and one surprising trick that works! First, move your body. Whether it’s running, playing basketball, or just walking after class, exercise makes us feel relaxed. When we sweat a little, bad feelings seem to fade away, and we’ll have more energy to deal with problems. Second, read a favorite book. When you’re upset, open a storybook or a funny magazine. Getting lost in interesting plots helps you forget worries, and you’ll calm down to think clearly. Reading also lets you learn new things and become a better person. Third, stay with people who care about you. Talk to your family or good friends when you’re down. Sharing your troubles with them makes you feel loved, and they might give you useful advice. Chatting, singing, or even just sitting together can lift your mood. Last but not least, here is a fun way to beat stress: playing with your pets! Kids who played with dogs had lower stress hormones than the others. They felt happier and more relaxed right after playing. Staying positive isn’t hard. Try these ways, and you’ll find stress becomes easier to handle. Why not give them a try tomorrow? 32. Which is NOT a way to keep a good mood mentioned in the passage? A. Exercising regularly. B. Reading a favorite book. C. Playing video games for hours. D. Staying with family or good friends. 33. What surprising trick to beat stress is introduced? A. Listening to music. B. Playing with pets. C. Drawing pictures. D. Eating snacks. 34. How do kids feel after playing with their pets? A. Bored and sleepy. B. Nervous but brave. C. Tired but excited. D. Happier and more relaxed. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why stress is bad for students. B. To introduce ways to stay positive and fight stress. C. To talk about the benefits of playing with pets. D. To advise students to exercise more. D Many children ask their mothers for help when they meet challenges, and Anna is no exception. She often turns to her mom and says, “Could you help me?” However, her mom’s answer is always the same: “Do it yourself, dear.” This makes Anna feel upset, and she even thinks of her mom as a lazy person. For example, one day, Anna invited some friends over, but her bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and she had forgotten to make her bed. She asked her mother for help to tidy up, but her mom replied seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” Anna had to clean the room on her own. Luckily, when her friends arrived, her bedroom was clean enough. Because of her mother’s “laziness”, Anna has to wash her own clothes, keep her room tidy, and even help with household chores. When she has a toothache, she even has to go to the dentist by herself. She does all these things reluctantly, with a voice in her heart saying, “What a cold and lazy mom I have!” As Anna grows up, she begins to understand her mother. Her mom’s so-called laziness is actually a way to build her independence. It was really hard for Anna to do everything on her own at first, but she has learned a lot. Through those early difficult times, she has learned the importance of relying on herself and gained important life skills. Now, Anna is thankful for the lesson her mother taught her—these skills have shaped her into a stronger and more hard-working person. 36. What does Anna often do when she faces challenges at first? A. She often solves them on her own easily. B. She often asks her mother for help. C. She often communicates with her friends. D. She often calls her grandparents up. 37. Because of her mother’s laziness, Anna has to do the following things except ________. A. Washing her own clothes. B. Keeping her room tidy. C. Helping with household chores. D. Looking after her baby sister. 38. What does the underlined word “reluctantly” mean in the passage? A. Unwillingly. B. Gladly. C. Quickly. D. Carefully. 39. How did Anna’s feelings towards her mother change? A. Worried→hopeful→thankful. B. Upset→afraid→angry. C. Excited→worried→upset. D. Upset→accepting→thankful. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lesson her mother taught her B. How to make friends C. How to do chores D. A trip to the dentist 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When the exam comes, stress may come along. Here are some methods. They help me and my friends through this season. When I have the stress of exams, I stop to take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would choose to play ball games. Doing some exercise drives away (驱散) your stress most of the time. And if you find music helpful, have a try. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go outside. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Hold the book close to your face, and you’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughter. Though life is not easy and full of problems, laughter is the best medicine. It can really keep worries away from your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we tell each other about our good times or something funny, and I’ll feel better before I know it. Try these methods when you worry about an exam, and you will feel much better. 41. How long does the writer usually walk his/her dog to deal with exam stress? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the advantage of listening to music to reduce stress? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does reading a book help with stress? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does the writer think laughter is the best medicine? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you often do to get rid of exam stress?（答案不唯一） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look upset. ____________46____________ B: Nothing much. I feel upset because of the weather. A: ___________47___________ B: Because rainy days make me feel sad. A: ____________48____________ It may make you feel relaxed. B: I don’t like listening to music. It makes me feel nervous. ____________49____________ A: You should try something you like. It will make you relax. B: All right. ____________50____________ I like reading a lot. A: Good idea. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件——提出你的一些建议。 建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信…… 要求：l．词数60-80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 参考词汇: share solve respect friendly be honest to Dear Tony, I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with classmates: I'm glad to help you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will go well with you soon. yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $