Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other (2a~3c)课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
2026-08-10
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语人教版八年级上册 |
| 年级 | 八年级 |
| 章节 | 2a-2e,3a-3c,Grammar Focus |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 408 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-08-10 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-08-10 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-08-10 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59149615.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Same or Different?”主题,聚焦描述差异的词汇(如appearance, personality)、比较句型(as...as..., than)及功能表达(Congratulations on...)。通过预习任务(单词表格、练习)激活旧知,结合听说训练(听对话回答、提问信息)搭建学习支架,引导学生从词汇积累到句型运用,形成连贯的语言学习脉络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过“学以致用”语境填空、课文理解语法填空强化语言运用,知识探究中“pleasure系列词汇辨析”表格对比培养分析能力。采用“预习-探究-专练”梯度设计,学生能提升语境应用与逻辑思维,教师可直接利用结构化资料提高教学效率。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different?
Section A How are we different from each other? (2a~3c)
请预习下列重点单词、 短语和句型, 并完成下面的表格和相关
练习 (标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。
返回目录
重
点
单
词 名词 1. 祝贺; 恭喜
•(v.)祝贺; 恭喜 congratulate
2. 奖; 奖励
3. 乐事; 愉快; 荣幸
4. 外表; 露面
•(v.)出现; 看来好像 appear
5. 性格; 品质
6. 优势; 力量
7. 事实; 现实
8. 人口
congratulation
prize
pleasure
appearance
personality
strength
fact
population
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重
点
单
词 名词 9. 千米; 公里
10. 降雨量
11. 毫米
动词 12. 参加; 出席
形容
词 13. 严肃的; 严重的
14. 苗条的; 薄的
15. 宜人的; 友好的
km (=kilometre/kilometer)
rainfall
mm (=millimetre/millimeter)
attend
serious
slim
pleasant
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重
点
单
词 介词 16. 每
兼词 17. (prep.)除……之外 (还) (adv.)而且
18. (adj.)空闲的; 备用的 (v.)抽出; 拨出
19. (adj.)平均的; 平常的 (n.)平均数; 平均水准
per
besides
spare
average
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重
点
短
语 1. (对……表示) 祝贺!
2. 像……一样……
3. 空闲时间
4. 和某人交谈
5. 有共同之处
6. 向某人学习
Congratulations (on ...)!
as ... as ...
spare time
talk with sb
have sth in common
learn from sb
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重
点
句
型 1. the prize at the
school music festival!
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
2. You see, we’re different , but
together, we make a great team!
你看, 虽然我们在很多方面都不一样, 但合在一起, 我们是
一个了不起的团体!
3. Emma always gets up than me, but I work
her!
埃玛总是比我起得早, 但我和她一样努力!
Congratulations
on
winning
in
many
ways
earlier
as
hard
as
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学以致用 根据语境及提示完成句子, 每空一词。
1. Tom’s (外表) changed a lot over the summer — he
grew taller and got a new haircut.
2. Many scientists (attend) the meeting in Shanghai last
week.
3. Danny has to stay in hospital for a long time because of a __________
(严重的) illness.
4. The a height of students in our class is about 160 cm.
appearance
attended
serious
verage
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5. Compared to last year, Lisa looks much (slim) because
she exercises every day.
6. It was a (宜人的) afternoon, with a cool breeze(微风)
and birds singing in the trees.
7. Mike often listens to music and plays basketball in his s time.
8. The [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] of our city is growing slowly, so
there are fewer students.
slimmer
pleasant
pare
population
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一、 回答问题 (2a)
听对话, 对话播放两遍。 请根据所听内容, 口头回答问题。
1. How is this year’s school music festival different from last year’s
according to Ella?
2. What does Ella like doing best in her spare time?
There are more students and more activities this year.
She/Ella likes playing sports best (in her spare time). / Playing sports.
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二、 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于埃拉和埃玛这对双胞胎的信息, 请根据以
下提示向她们提两个问题。
1. 埃拉, 你喜欢什么运动?
2. 埃玛, 你为什么喜欢阅读?
What sport do you like, Ella?
Why do you like/love reading, Emma?
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请根据课本2a的内容, 从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需要用
其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意: 每空一词,
每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
activity when spare they
early for late ask although prize
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Han Lin interviewed Ella and Emma for the school newspaper. She
congratulated the twins on winning the first 1. at the school
music festival. The twins thanked Han Lin and shared 2.
experiences. This year, the festival had more students and
3. . Ella thought it was more colourful than last year.
When Han Lin 4. about their differences, Emma said that
she is a little quieter than Ella, while Ella is funnier than her.
prize
their
activities
asked
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Ella added that Emma always gets up 5. than her, so many
people think she is lazier than Emma. However, she works just as hard
as Emma. In their 6. time, Ella loves playing sports more
than anything, while Emma enjoys reading. 7. the twins
are different in many ways, they believe they make a great team together.
At last, Han Lin thanked them 8. talking with her. The twins
said it was their pleasure.
earlier
spare
Although
for
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You attended the festival last year and this year. 你们去年和
今年都参加了这个节日。(P23)
【自主探究】 attend在此处作及物动词, 意为“参加; 出席”,
其后直接跟名词 (活动、 会议、 学校等), 不需要加介词, 表示“参
加/出席……”。 如:
She attended an important meeting last month. 她上个月参加了一场重
要的会议。
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【对点专练】
1. 她昨晚参加了一个派对。
She last night.
attended a party
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Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time? 除了
唱歌, 你们都是怎么打发空闲时间的? (P23)
【自主探究1】 besides的用法:
◆作介词, 意为“除了……之外 (还)”, 后跟名词、 代词或动词-ing形式。 如:
Besides English, she can speak French and Spanish. 除了英语, 她还
会说法语和西班牙语。
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◆作副词, 意为“而且”, 通常放在句首或句中, 用逗号隔开。如:
I don’t want to go to the party. Besides, I have too much work to do.
我不想去参加派对。 而且, 我还有很多工作要做。
【自主探究2】 spare time意为“空闲时间”, 相当于free time, 指
在工作、 学习或其他主要活动之外的时间。 其常见的动词搭配有:
have/spend/use+spare time。 如:
She spends her spare time reading books. 她利用空闲时间读书。
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【对点专练】
2. 除了读书, 我还喜欢画画和唱歌。
, I also like painting and singing.
3. 她经常在业余时间打篮球。
She often plays basketball in her .
Besides reading
spare/free time
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You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we
make a great team! 你看, 虽然我们在很多方面都不一样, 但在一
起, 我们是一个了不起的团体! (P23)
【自主探究】 in many ways意为“在许多方面”。 如:
She is talented in many ways. 她在许多方面都很有才华。
【对点专练】
( A )4. Computers help us many ways.
A
A. in B. on C. at
5. 因为互联网, 我们的生活在很多方面都发生了变化。
Our life has changed because of the internet.
in many ways
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The population of Vancouver was smaller than that of
Guangzhou in 2024. 2024年, 温哥华的人口比广州少。(P25)
【自主探究】 population作名词, 意为“人口”, 可指“(某地区
的)全体居民”, 也可指“(动植物的)种群; (统计学的)总体”。 其
常见用法为: the population of+地区/国家, 表示“某个地区或国家
的人口”, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 如:
The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 中国的人口超过了14亿。
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◆表示“某地有多少人口”时, 既可用“The population of+某地+is
+基数词.”, 也可用“某地+has a population of+基数词.”;
◆对人口数量进行提问时用“What”, “What is the population of+
某地?” 表示“某地有多少人口?”;
◆表示人口的多少时用“large”或“small”;
◆当主语表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数
形式。
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【对点专练】
( C )6. — is the population of Beijing?
—About 21.8 million.
A. How many B. How
C. What D. How much
C
( D )7. The population of this city very large, and about
80% of the population workers.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
D
8. 印度的人口比中国的人口多。
The population of India than of China.
is larger
that
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Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸! (P23)
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January. 广州一月份的气温宜
人。(P25)
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【自主探究】 辨析pleasure、 pleasant、 pleased与please
词汇 含义及用法
pleasure 名词, 意为“乐事; 愉快; 荣幸”; 常见用法: My pleasure. / It’s a/my pleasure. 意为“我的荣幸; 乐意效劳”, 是对别人表示感谢时的礼貌回答
pleasant 形容词, 意为“令人愉快的; 宜人的; 友好的”, 修饰名词; 作表语时, 主语为物; 作定语时, 可以修饰人或物
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词汇 含义及用法
pleased 形容词, 意为“高兴的; 满意的”, 只能作表语, 主语
是人
please 动词, 意为“使开心; 使满意”; 常见用法: please sb意
为“使某人开心”
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( C )9. —Thank you for showing me around.
—
A. Good luck! B. Never mind.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. It’s something pleasant.
( B )10. We had a trip to the mountains last weekend.
A. please B. pleasant C. pleasure
C
B
【对点专练】
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一、 单项填空
( C )1. — do you spend your spare time, Lily?
—I often listen to music.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Which
( A )2. What do you and your brother have common besides
your appearance?
A. in B. on C. at D. for
C
A
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( A )3. —My new pencil case is as as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
( B )4. The age of the students in our class is about 13.
A. full B. average
C. common D. special
A
B
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( D )5. —What does your brother look like?
—He is thinner and taller than me.
A. more
B. less
C. a few
D. a little
D
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二、 完成句子, 每空一词
1. 祝贺你在英语竞赛中赢得一等奖。
winning the first prize in the English
competition.
2. 这对双胞胎的性格各不相同。
The twins’ personalities each other.
3. 埃玛爱绘画胜过一切!
Emma loves painting !
4. 你和萨拉组成了一个很棒的团队!
You and Sarah !
Congratulations
on
are
different
from
more
than
anything
make
a
great
team
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三、 情景对话
请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. She must be very popular in your class.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. What does she look like?
D. You must have many things in common.
E. She does well in all her subjects.
F. Is she taller than you?
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A: Hi, Tina! Who is your best friend?
B: I think Betty is.
A: 1.
B: She is tall, thin and has long hair.
A: 2.
B: Yes. She is taller than any other girl in my class.
A: 3.
B: Sure. She is very outgoing and often talks about funny things with us.
A: That’s great. Is she good at her schoolwork?
C
F
A
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B: Yes, she is. 4.
A: Is her English better than yours?
B: 5. I often get a better grade than she does in English tests.
E
B
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thanks
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$
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