Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元练习二 （单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 新人教版八年级上册Unit4“Amazing Plants and Animals”单元复习卷，以动植物主题情境整合词汇、语法与语用能力考查，适配单元核心知识，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|动词短语、形容词比较级|以蜜蜂行为研究为情境，考查推理判断，体现思维品质| |短文填空|15空|名词复数、固定搭配|结合动植物共生关系，渗透生态保护意识，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、写作意图|围绕竹子用途（建筑、灯丝），关联科技与文化传承，提升语言能力| |补全对话|5空|日常交际用语|创设森林动植物讨论情境，强化语用表达，发展学习能力|

新人教版八年级上册 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元练习二 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子或对话。 1. Many people call ______ (竹子) a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass that pandas like best. 2. Miss Green is ______ (广受欢迎的) among her students. They all like her very much. 3. A dictionary is an important ______ (工具) for learning English. 4. Some animals live in the sea and some live on ______ (陆地). 5. The girl took a fresh ______ (玫瑰) out of the basket and smelled it. 6. People in Sichuan ______ (省份) like eating spicy(辛辣的) food. 7. —Peter is too shy to express his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should ______ (相信) in himself and be more confident. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. A good learner often ______ (connect) what he has learnt with something interesting. 2. ______ (act) speak louder than words. 3. I like to share my ______ (happy) with my good friends and my parents. 4. Which is the ______ (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 5. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are of great ______ (important) to animals. 6. Don’t look down upon the ugly little worms. In a few weeks, they will turn into beautiful big ______ (butterfly). 7. Most ______ (Africa) countries’ official(官方的) language is either English or French. 8. Gardens in Luoyang are full of ______ (peony) in spring. They attract many visitors from home and abroad. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 tiny, ocean, lively, role, ton, disappoint, climate, except 1. I’m sorry to ______ you, Kate. I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend. 2. The hole(洞) in her T‑shirt is so ______ that we can hardly see it. 3. Frogs play an important ______ in our planet’s ecosystem. 4. All the students in Class Seven went camping ______ Peter yesterday because he had a cold. 5. —Do you know about the ______ in the place? —Yes. It’s usually hot and rainy. 6. —How heavy is the stone? —It weighs two ______. 7. We all like our history teacher, because her classes are very ______ and interesting. 8. Dolphins swim freely in the deep blue ______. Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每空一词） 1. 事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 ______ ______, this question is too difficult to answer. 2. 由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 ______ ______ ______, we didn’t go to the party. 3. 他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might ______ ______ ______ his bad eating habits. 4. 亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest ______ ______ ______ over one million kinds of animals and plants. 5. 每个人都应该在保护濒危的野生动物方面发挥作用。 Everyone should ______ ______ ______ ______ protecting endangered wild animals. 6. 据说，他们每年扔掉数百吨的垃圾。 It is said that every year they throw away hundreds of ______ ______ rubbish. 7. 除了萨莉，我们所有人上周都参加了体育测试。 All of us took the PE test last week ______ Sally. Ⅴ. 完形填空。【人与自然·动物的特征】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a(n) 1 and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees’ “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4. The way the bees played with the balls was similar to how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male(雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female(雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7. The first one was to fly or walk directly(直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colourful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1. A. word B. idiom C. song D. story 2. A. looked for B. worked out C. found out D. cared for 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. games B. jobs C. lessons D. facts 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. saved B. gave C. spent D. cost 7. A. exams B. results C. reasons D. choices 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. competitions 10. A. sillier B. friendlier C. funnier D. cleverer Ⅵ. 短文填空。【人与自然·动物和植物共生】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals and plants are all around us, but have you ever thought about their 1.____ (important)? 2.____ (actual), they have a huge influence on our lives. And we are closely 3.____ (connect) to them. 4.____ (imagine) a world without plants and animals. Without plants, there would be no fresh air for us 5.____ (breathe). What’s more, much of our food comes from plants. Without 6.____ (they), we would have nothing to eat. Without animals, life would also be very different. Animals play 7.____ important role in our ecosystem. For example, bees pollinate(授粉) plants to help them grow. Let’s take 8.____ (frog) as an example. For one thing, frogs are good at 9.____ (catch) insects. They can eat a large number 10.____ bad insects every day, which helps us 11.____ (protect) our food. 12.____ another, frogs are also an important part of the food chain(食物链). Many big animals eat frogs. If frogs disappeared, some bad insects would become much more numerous(许多的), and the animals that depend on frogs for food would become 13.____ (few). Animals and plants are so important to 14.____ (human). By protecting them, we can continue to enjoy a beautiful 15.____ healthy life. Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows about 30 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas(热带地区). It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. Bamboo is used to make tables and clothes, and it is also edible(可食用的). ____ People use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is used for houses especially in China and the Philippines. Bamboo is one of the earliest successful materials used for the light bulb filament(灯丝). The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the filament to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 1. What can we know from the text? A. Bamboo can’t be eaten. B. Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago. C. Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D. Bamboo was the earliest material. 2.【新考法·信息回填】Which sentence can be put in “____”? A. The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B. People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. D. Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All types of bamboo grow 30 cm a day. B. Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas. C. The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago. D. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material. 4.【新考法·写作意图】What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To let readers know the importance of bamboo. B. To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C. To learn how to protect bamboo. D. To know how to plant bamboo. Ⅷ. 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Jim are talking about plants and animals.) Mike: Hi, Jim! What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 1.________________________ Jim: I prefer plants. Mike: 2.________________________ Jim: Because they are very beautiful, I think. I like bamboo best. 3.________________________ Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 4.________________________ Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely. Jim: Sounds great! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday. Mike: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Jim: See you this Sunday! Mike: See you! Ⅸ 根据句意及所给提示完成句子或对话。 1.The fast‑wi‑fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ______ (connect) with people on earth easily. 2.—Maria, you have made such great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms Chen. I can’t make it ______ (没有) your help. 3.I couldn’t ______ (想象) what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. 4.Many students have trouble ______ (communicate) with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 5.The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things ______ (protect) it. 6.The key to ______ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world. 7.—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that teamwork ______ (发挥重要作用) in our lives. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1. bamboo 2. popular 3. tool 4. land 5. rose   6. Province 7. believe Ⅱ. 1. connects 2. Actions 3. happiness   4. smallest 5. importance 6. butterflies   7. African 8. peonies Ⅲ. 1. disappoint 2. tiny 3. role 4. except   5. climate 6. tons 7. lively 8. ocean Ⅳ. 1. In fact 2. For this reason 3. be connected with/to   4. is home to 5. play a role/part in protecting   6. tons of 7. except Ⅴ. 1~5 BCADB 6~10 CDABD Ⅵ. 1. importance 2. Actually 3. connected   4. Imagine 5. to breathe 6. them 7. an   8. frogs 9. catching 10. of 11. protect   12. For 13. fewer 14. humans 15. and Ⅶ. 1~4 BCCA Ⅷ. 1. Which do you prefer, animals or plants? /…   2. Why? /Why do you prefer plants? /…   3. What/How about you? /…   4. What animals do you like best? /…   5. Why not go to the Forest Park? /… Ⅸ 1. (to) connect  2. without  3. imagine 4. communicating 5. to protect 6. happiness 7. plays an important role/part 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $