精品解析：河南省安阳市林州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷(B卷 ）

八年级上学期第三次阶段自评（B） 英语 （考试范围:1至70页 满分:120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Who does the girl take care of these days? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming 4. How might the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which picture shows the height of Tom and his friends? A. Tom Bob Peter B. Peter Bob Tom C. Peter Tom Bob 7. What is Bob like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 听见下面一段对话，回答第8至第9个小题。 8. How does the boy feel? A. Thirsty. B. Sleepy. C. Hungry. 9. What can the boy eat for breakfast tomorrow? A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? VS A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Save water. B. Protect animals. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did the boy stay in Beijing? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite sight? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 15. When may the boy play basketball with the girl? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听下一面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travel Ways of Travel • Some people ________ to travel in tour groups. • Others like traveling alone(独自) or with ________. Reasons for Travel • Some people travel to learn about other cities’ people, cultures, foods and________ . • Some people travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. • Others like to travel because they want to breathe fresh air. Transportation(交通工具) • Some people take trains because trains are ________. • Some people like planes because they are fast. • Many people like to travel by car because it is more ________ . 16._______ 17._______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Science Festival Summer vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road. Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ☆9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ☆Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ☆Adults (成年人): ￥15.00 ☆Children & teenagers (5~17): ￥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ☆Monday ~ Friday 11:00 a.m. ~ 2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. ☆Weekends 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals, or large bags with you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 3. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 4. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个科技节的相关信息，涵盖了科技馆的地点、开放时间、门票价格、周边餐饮以及参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人秀的时间是周三至周日的上午9:30到下午4:30。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人): ￥15.00”、“Children & teenagers (5~17): ￥8.00. It’s free for children under five.”可知，票价规则为：成人15元，5—17岁儿童8元，5岁以下免费。题目中包含一位成人，花费15元；一位3岁儿童，免票；一位10岁儿童，花费8元。因此，总票价为15+0+8=23元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where to eat”部分的“Weekends 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.”可知，周末餐厅营业时间是从上午11点到晚上8点。营业时长为9个小时。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“remember not to bring food, animals, or large bags with you”可知，参观者被禁止携带食物、动物或大包。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细提供了科技馆的展览介绍、地址、开放时间、门票价格、餐饮及交通建议等实用信息，旨在为游客提供参观指引。此类文章最可能出现在旅行指南中。故选A。 B If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With a long story. 7. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 8. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 9. What does the underlined (划线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean? A. Play a part. B. Help out. C. Be unsuccessful. D. Bring out the best. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals. C. To share his plans with the readers. D. To advise people to make plans. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal !”可知，作者先列举盖房子的例子，然后提问是直接行动，还是先做计划再行动，从而引出制定计划这个话题。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.”可知，后文介绍制定计划的重要性，因此此处问为什么制定计划如此重要。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们执行计划。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”可知，一旦为目标制定计划并尽最大的努力去做，就不会失败，因此画线词意为“失败”，与“Be unsuccessful”同义。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划，因此作者的目的是建议人们制定计划。故选D。 C Technology (科技) can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites (网站) make learning fun. But it’s easy to spend too much time looking at screens (屏幕). So, it’s important for students of all ages to know how to use technology the right way. Our brain works differently when we read on a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more easily. Writing by hand is also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do well in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make friends in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, but it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help them know when and how to use it the right way. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does the writer think of apps and websites? A. They are simple. B. They are necessary. C. They are useless. D. They are interesting. 12. Why does the writer think writing is better than typing? A. Writing is easier for us. B. Writing takes us less time. C. Writing makes us think more. D. Writing is good for our hands. 13. Which paragraph tells us about online problems? (P= paragraph) A. P1. B. P2. C. P3. D. P4. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Friends. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Everyone should use technology to learn. B. Kids should use technology the right way. C. Reading books is better than reading on screens. D. Parents should not ask their children to use technology. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了家长和老师要引导孩子正确使用科技。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apps, games, and websites make learning fun.”可知，作者认为应用程序、游戏和网站让学习变得有趣，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing.”可知，作者认为写作比打字好是因为写作时我们会更多地思考正在写的内容，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus, do well in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make friends in real life, which can make them feel lonely.”可知，花太多时间在屏幕上对孩子不好，会导致难以集中注意力、学习受影响、睡眠和锻炼问题，以及难以在现实生活中交友而感到孤独等网络相关问题，所以是第三段。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help them know when and how to use it the right way.”可知，这里说家长和老师不能阻止孩子们使用技术，但能帮助他们知道何时以及如何正确使用，them指代前文提到的“kids”，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇指出科技是学习的好方式，但不能花太多时间在屏幕上，接着阐述了使用屏幕学习与读书、手写的差异，以及过度使用屏幕的危害，最后强调家长和老师要帮助孩子正确使用技术，整体围绕孩子应该正确使用技术展开。故选B。 D Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? ____16____ See them as follows. Interactive walls(互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in the future classrooms, ____17____. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) ____18____ Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D-images that are projected inside the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) ____19____ In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. ____20____ Teachers’ and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What does the inside of a planet look like? B. However, it won’t be the only influence. C. Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D. Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060. E. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了2060年未来教室中可能出现的科技变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实，并强调了师生努力的重要性。 【16题详解】 前文提出问题“2060年教室会有什么变化”，后文“See them as follows（如下所示）”引出下文三类科技设备，D选项“Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060.”总起全文，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 本段主题为互动墙，前文对比传统黑板，E选项“Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.”说明未来老师会在互动墙上书写要点，和后文互动墙的额外功能形成对比，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 本段主题是全息图，后文围绕行星内部的平面图片展开，A选项“What does the inside of a planet look like?”抛出对应问题，引出全息3D图像的解决方案。 【19题详解】 本段主题是虚拟现实，后文介绍2060年VR课堂沉浸式学习，C选项“Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.”先介绍VR现有的应用，再过渡到未来教学场景。 【20题详解】 前一句说科技在未来教育中很重要，后一句点明师生的努力才是最重要的，两句存在转折关系，B选项“However, it won’t be the only influence.”表转折，衔接上下文。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____21____. He often wondered, “What is my dream?” One day, Li ____22____ an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a ____23____. I’m not special. I think I may ____24____ do any great things.” The man told Li a ____25____. “Once there was a bird that wanted to fly high, but it was afraid to ____26____ its nest. One day, a big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to ____27____. It found it could fly higher and farther than it ever ____28____.” Li listened carefully ____29____ he knew what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he started to study ____30____ and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ____31____ with what he learned. Years later, Li found what he really loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous ____32____. He saved many people’s lives and was ____33____ about it. He looked back and found that his hard work had helped him ____34____ more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear at first. But ____35____ hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference in the world. 21. A. broke down B. grew up C. woke up D. slowed down 22. A. won B. touched C. missed D. met 23. A. friend B. team C. dream D. hobby 24. A. never B. still C. soon D. often 25. A. reason B. story C. joke D. fact 26. A. leave B. climb C. improve D. choose 27. A. shout B. jump C. dance D. fly 28. A. read B. thought C. sang D. wrote 29. A. but B. and C. although D. if 30. A. sometimes B. quietly C. hard D. online 31. A. natural B. educational C. simple D. important 32. A. museum B. hospital C. shop D. college 33. A. happy B. angry C. careful D. tired 34. A. expect B. form C. achieve D. remind 35. A. below B. as C. before D. through 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Li迷茫时无梦，经老人讲故事启发，努力学习成为医生，实现梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Li是个好男孩，但他不知道长大后想做什么。 前文说男孩不知道自己未来要做什么，搭配语境的是“长大后”的人生规划。grew up“长大”符合逻辑。broke down“出故障”，woke up“醒来”，slowed down“减速”，与成长语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，Li遇见了一位老人。 根据“an old man”及下文对话，指“遇见”一位老人，met“遇见”符合语境。won“赢得”，touched“触摸”，missed“想念”，不符合相遇情境。 【23题详解】 句意：我没有梦想。 根据上文“What is your dream?”，此处回答“梦想”，dream“梦想”符合语境。friend“朋友”，team“团队”，hobby“爱好”，与问题不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为我可能永远做不出伟大的事。 根据“I’m not special”及否定语气，指永远做不出伟大的事，never“从不”符合语境。still“仍然”，soon“很快”，often“经常”，语气不符。 【25题详解】 句意：老人给Li讲了一个故事。 根据下文“Once there was a bird that wanted to fly high,...”可知，此处是讲了一个故事，story“故事”符合语境。reason“理由”，joke“玩笑”，fact“事实”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：从前有一只鸟想飞得很高，但它害怕离开巢穴。 根据“afraid to... its nest”可知，此处指害怕离开巢穴，leave“离开”符合语境。climb“爬”，improve“改善”，choose“选择”，动作不符。 【27题详解】 句意：鸟不得不飞。 根据“the nest fell from the tree.”及“It found it could fly higher”可知，巢没了只能飞，fly“飞”符合语境。shout“喊叫”，jump“跳”，dance“跳舞”，不符合生存逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：它发现自己可以飞得比想象中更高更远。 根据“it could fly higher and farther than it ever...”可知，是实际与想象对比，thought“想”符合语境。read“读”，sang“唱”，wrote“写”，不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：Li认真听，并且他知道老人想告诉他什么。 前后是顺承关系，用and连接。but“但是”，although“尽管”，if“如果”，逻辑不通。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，他开始努力学习，阅读关于世界的书籍。 根据“read books about the world”可知，是开始努力学习，hard“努力地”，固定搭配study hard。sometimes“有时”，quietly“安静地”，online“在线”，不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为有一天，他可以用所学的东西做一些重要的事情。 根据“with what he learned”可知，学习是为了贡献，是要做重要的事情，important“重要的”符合语境。natural“自然的”，educational“教育的”，simple“简单的”，语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他成了一名医生，在一家著名的医院工作。 根据“became a doctor”可知，是在医院工作，hospital“医院”符合语境。museum“博物馆”，shop“商店”，college“学院”，不符合医生工作地点。 【33题详解】 句意：他救了许多人并为此感到开心。 根据“saved many people’s lives”可知，救人值得高兴，happy“高兴的”符合语境。angry“生气的”，careful“仔细的”，tired“疲倦的”，情感不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他回头一看，发现他的辛勤工作帮助他取得了比他想象中更多的成就。 根据“his hard work had helped him...more than he ever thought.”可知，努力工作是帮助实现更多，achieve“实现”符合语境。expect“期待”，form“形成”，remind“提醒”，搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：但是通过努力，我们可以找到我们的梦想，对世界产生影响。 through hard work为固定表达，意为“通过努力”，through表示凭借某种方式。below“在……下面”，as“作为”，before“在……之前”，不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Boil college bring taste little mix sweet because actual hundred I’m Sue, an American girl. I study at a ____36____ in Beijing. I enjoy staying here, and the ____37____ of living here comes from Chinese food—it’s my favourite! Most Chinese food in America ____38____ started in Guangdong. In the early 20th century, ____39____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in places like San Francisco. Of course, they ____40____ their dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American ____41____. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____42____ they’re my favourite food. I learned how to make them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share them with my American friends. First, cut up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then add at ____43____ 1 spoon of oil and some salt to them and mix them. When the filling is ready, put this ____44____ in dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) and fold carefully. Finally, ____45____ them in a pot for a few minutes. 【答案】36. college 37. sweetness 38. actually 39. hundreds 40. brought 41. tastes 42. because 43. least 44. mixture 45. boil 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Sue介绍美式中餐起源于广东，还分享了她喜爱的羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法。 【36题详解】 句意：我在北京的一所大学读书。根据“study at a”及所给单词可知，是在一所大学学习，college“大学”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在这里，生活在这里的美好源自中餐 —— 它是我的最爱！根据“it’s my favourite!”可知，是生活在这里的美好来自中餐，定冠词the后需要名词，sweet形容词，名词形式为sweetness“甜蜜、美好”，不可数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：在美国的大多数中餐实际上起源于广东。本句主谓完整，需要副词修饰动词started；所给单词actual为形容词，副词形式为actually“实际上”。 【39题详解】 句意：20 世纪初，数百名中国人从广东前往美国寻找工作。固定搭配hundreds of“数百的”。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，他们带来了他们的菜肴。根据“But later they changed their dishes”及所给单词可知，是表达带来了自己的菜肴，本段时态为一般过去时，bring“带来”，过去式为brought。 【41题详解】 句意：但后来他们大幅改良菜品，迎合美国人的口味。meet one’s tastes为固定搭配，表示“迎合某人的口味”，此处用复数tastes。 【42题详解】 句意：我总会和他们说起羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为它们是我最爱的食物。前后句为因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：然后至少加入一勺油和一些盐，把它们拌匀。固定短语at least“至少”，little变形为 least。 【44题详解】 句意：馅料准备好后，把这份混合物放进饺子皮里，仔细捏合。根据“put this...in dumpling wrappers”可知，是把前面提到的这些馅料放进饺子皮，this后面接名词，所给单词mix动词，名词形式为mixture“混合物”，指代馅料。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“in a pot”可知，是把饺子放在锅里煮，boil 表示 “煮”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the future, AI will play a big role in our lives. It can focus ____46____ solving problems and can even create works of art. However, we must prepare ____47____ challenges, like teaching AI to understand emotional intelligence. We can’t run ____48____ from these responsibilities because our future depends ____49____ how we develop AI. As long ____50____ we use AI wisely, many dreams can come true. Sometimes, experts share ideas about improving AI. Together, we can build a better future! 【答案】46. on 47. for 48. away 49. on 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了AI在未来生活中的重要作用，以及我们应如何为相关挑战做好准备并明智地使用AI。 【46题详解】 句意：人工智能可以专注于解决各类问题，甚至还可以创作艺术作品。固定搭配“focus on”意为“专注于”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须为诸多挑战做好准备，比如教会人工智能理解情商。固定搭配“prepare for”含义是“为……做准备”，表示为即将到来的挑战做准备，契合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不能逃避这些责任，因为我们的未来取决于我们如何发展AI。固定短语“run away from”意为“逃避”，表示不能回避这些责任。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不能逃避这些责任，因为我们的未来取决于我们如何发展AI。固定搭配“depend on”译为“取决于；依靠”，表示未来取决于AI的发展方式。 【50题详解】 句意：只要我们明智地使用人工智能，很多梦想都将会实现。固定连词短语“as long as”，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey Bob. _________________51_________________? B: Hi, Alice. I’m busy with my homework—a report. A: _________________52_________________? B: It’s about if DeepSeek will replace humans in the future. A: Sounds interesting! B: _________________53_________________? A: I don’t think it’s possible. B: Why do you say that? A: _________________54_________________. For example, it can’t think creatively like humans. It also doesn’t have human feelings. But it really replaces us in many jobs. B: True. We need to study hard, or we will be left behind by DeepSeek. A: Yes. What will you do to study hard? B: _________________55_________________. A: Me too. 【答案】51. What are you doing/What are you busy with/What are you doing right now 52. What is it about/What’s your report about 53. Do you think it will happen/Do you think it’s possible/Is it possible 54. Because AI is not perfect/AI is not as good as humans in some ways 55. I will listen more carefully in class than before/I will read more books 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕Bob正在写的关于DeepSeek是否会取代人类的报告展开，两人讨论AI的局限性，并约定今后要努力学习提升自己。 【51题详解】 根据下文Bob的回答“I’m busy with my homework”可知，Alice此处是在询问Bob正在做什么。 【52题详解】 根据下文Bob的回答“It’s about if DeepSeek will replace humans...”可知，Alice此处是在询问报告的内容是关于什么的。 【53题详解】 根据下文Alice的回答“I don’t think it’s possible”可知，Bob此处是在询问Alice对此事的看法或认为是否可能。 【54题详解】 根据上文Bob的提问“Why do you say that?”可知，此处需要回答原因。结合后文“For example, it can’t think creatively...”列举了AI的不足之处，可知此处需继续表达AI的局限性。 【55题详解】 根据上文Alice的提问“What will you do to study hard?”以及下文Alice的回答“Me too”可知，此处Bob需要说出一个具体的学习计划，且是Alice也能做到的事情。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 古人云:凡事预则立，不预则废。转眼间，一个学期即将结束，在寒假到来之际，让我们好好做个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 写作要求:1. 文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. Here are my plans for the holiday. First, I will spend some time on my schoolwork every day so that I can finish it on time. Second, to keep healthy, I plan to eat more vegetables and less junk food. I will also play basketball with my friends twice a week. Third, I want to do some meaningful activities. For example, I will help my parents do housework like sweeping the floor. Besides, I am going to take a painting class to improve my skills. Finally, I hope to read some good books to open up my eyes. I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时 明确要点：寒假计划：包括学习计划、健康生活、有意义的活动等方面 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明寒假将至 主体段：分点展开具体寒假计划 结尾段：表达期待，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习计划 学习安排：spend some time on my schoolwork every day / finish it on time / do homework carefully / review lessons regularly / preview lessons before class等 要点二：健康生活计划 饮食方面：eat more vegetables and less junk food / eat healthy food / have a balanced diet / drink more water / stay away from unhealthy food等 运动方面：play basketball with my friends twice a week / do exercise regularly / take part in sports activities / run with friends / keep healthy等 要点三：有意义的活动计划 家庭活动：help my parents do housework like sweeping the floor / help with housework / clean the room / cook meals for my family等 兴趣培养：take a painting class to improve my skills / learn new skills / develop my hobbies / practice drawing / learn something new等 要点四：阅读计划 阅读表达：read some good books to open up my eyes / read more books / read interesting stories / spend time reading等 要点五：表达假期感受 表达语句：I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful winter holiday / have a good time / enjoy myself during the holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第三次阶段自评（B） 英语 （考试范围:1至70页 满分:120分） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,六个大题，满分120分。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. Who does the girl take care of these days? A. Her cousin. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 3. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming 4. How might the woman go to the hospital? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a supermarket. C. To a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which picture shows the height of Tom and his friends? A. Tom Bob Peter B. Peter Bob Tom C. Peter Tom Bob 7. What is Bob like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 听见下面一段对话，回答第8至第9个小题。 8. How does the boy feel? A. Thirsty. B. Sleepy. C. Hungry. 9. What can the boy eat for breakfast tomorrow? A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do people cut down trees? A. To make fire in winter. B. To build roads for cars. C. To build houses and farms. 11. How many problems does the speaker talk about? VS A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the speaker want us to do? A. Save water. B. Protect animals. C. Save forests. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did the boy stay in Beijing? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite sight? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. 15. When may the boy play basketball with the girl? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 第三节 听下一面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Travel Ways of Travel • Some people ________ to travel in tour groups. • Others like traveling alone(独自) or with ________. Reasons for Travel • Some people travel to learn about other cities’ people, cultures, foods and________ . • Some people travel to enjoy beautiful scenery. • Others like to travel because they want to breathe fresh air. Transportation(交通工具) • Some people take trains because trains are ________. • Some people like planes because they are fast. • Many people like to travel by car because it is more ________ . 16._______ 17._______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Science Festival Summer vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road. Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ☆9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ☆Robot show: 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ☆Adults (成年人): ￥15.00 ☆Children & teenagers (5~17): ￥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ☆Monday ~ Friday 11:00 a.m. ~ 2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. ☆Weekends 11:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals, or large bags with you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 2. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 3. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 4. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. B If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ ? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 6. How does the writer start the passage? A. With some numbers. B. With some facts. C. With an example. D. With a long story. 7. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important C. What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans 8. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps. C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan. 9. What does the underlined (划线) word “fail” in the last paragraph mean? A. Play a part. B. Help out. C. Be unsuccessful. D. Bring out the best. 10. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To teach people to build a house. B. To talk about good life goals. C. To share his plans with the readers. D. To advise people to make plans. C Technology (科技) can be a great way to learn. Apps, games, and websites (网站) make learning fun. But it’s easy to spend too much time looking at screens (屏幕). So, it’s important for students of all ages to know how to use technology the right way. Our brain works differently when we read on a screen compared to reading a book. Screens have things that can take our attention away. Reading a book helps us understand better and remember things more easily. Writing by hand is also better for our brain than typing (打字). When we write, we think more about what we’re writing, which is harder than just typing. Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids. It can make it harder to focus (集中), do well in school, sleep, and exercise. Too much time with technology can also make it harder for kids to make friends in real life, which can make them feel lonely. It’s not always clear if technology helps us learn better. Technology can be great for learning, but it can also be dangerous. Parents and teachers can’t stop kids from using technology, but they can help them know when and how to use it the right way. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does the writer think of apps and websites? A. They are simple. B. They are necessary. C. They are useless. D. They are interesting. 12. Why does the writer think writing is better than typing? A. Writing is easier for us. B. Writing takes us less time. C. Writing makes us think more. D. Writing is good for our hands. 13. Which paragraph tells us about online problems? (P= paragraph) A. P1. B. P2. C. P3. D. P4. 14. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the text? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Friends. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Everyone should use technology to learn. B. Kids should use technology the right way. C. Reading books is better than reading on screens. D. Parents should not ask their children to use technology. D Can you make a prediction about the life in 35 years? The year 2060 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will it bring to classrooms? ____16____ See them as follows. Interactive walls(互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. However, in the future classrooms, ____17____. The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) ____18____ Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D-images that are projected inside the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) ____19____ In 2060, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read it, but also “experience” it by themselves. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. ____20____ Teachers’ and students’ hard work is the most important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What does the inside of a planet look like? B. However, it won’t be the only influence. C. Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D. Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the year 2060. E. Teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____21____. He often wondered, “What is my dream?” One day, Li ____22____ an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your dream?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have a ____23____. I’m not special. I think I may ____24____ do any great things.” The man told Li a ____25____. “Once there was a bird that wanted to fly high, but it was afraid to ____26____ its nest. One day, a big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to ____27____. It found it could fly higher and farther than it ever ____28____.” Li listened carefully ____29____ he knew what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he started to study ____30____ and read books about the world. He thought that one day, he could do something ____31____ with what he learned. Years later, Li found what he really loved. He became a doctor and worked in a famous ____32____. He saved many people’s lives and was ____33____ about it. He looked back and found that his hard work had helped him ____34____ more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear at first. But ____35____ hard work, we can find our dreams and make a difference in the world. 21. A. broke down B. grew up C. woke up D. slowed down 22. A. won B. touched C. missed D. met 23. A. friend B. team C. dream D. hobby 24. A. never B. still C. soon D. often 25. A. reason B. story C. joke D. fact 26. A. leave B. climb C. improve D. choose 27. A. shout B. jump C. dance D. fly 28. A. read B. thought C. sang D. wrote 29. A. but B. and C. although D. if 30. A. sometimes B. quietly C. hard D. online 31. A. natural B. educational C. simple D. important 32. A. museum B. hospital C. shop D. college 33. A. happy B. angry C. careful D. tired 34. A. expect B. form C. achieve D. remind 35. A. below B. as C. before D. through 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Boil college bring taste little mix sweet because actual hundred I’m Sue, an American girl. I study at a ____36____ in Beijing. I enjoy staying here, and the ____37____ of living here comes from Chinese food—it’s my favourite! Most Chinese food in America ____38____ started in Guangdong. In the early 20th century, ____39____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in places like San Francisco. Of course, they ____40____ their dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American ____41____. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____42____ they’re my favourite food. I learned how to make them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share them with my American friends. First, cut up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then add at ____43____ 1 spoon of oil and some salt to them and mix them. When the filling is ready, put this ____44____ in dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) and fold carefully. Finally, ____45____ them in a pot for a few minutes. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the future, AI will play a big role in our lives. It can focus ____46____ solving problems and can even create works of art. However, we must prepare ____47____ challenges, like teaching AI to understand emotional intelligence. We can’t run ____48____ from these responsibilities because our future depends ____49____ how we develop AI. As long ____50____ we use AI wisely, many dreams can come true. Sometimes, experts share ideas about improving AI. Together, we can build a better future! 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey Bob. _________________51_________________? B: Hi, Alice. I’m busy with my homework—a report. A: _________________52_________________? B: It’s about if DeepSeek will replace humans in the future. A: Sounds interesting! B: _________________53_________________? A: I don’t think it’s possible. B: Why do you say that? A: _________________54_________________. For example, it can’t think creatively like humans. It also doesn’t have human feelings. But it really replaces us in many jobs. B: True. We need to study hard, or we will be left behind by DeepSeek. A: Yes. What will you do to study hard? B: _________________55_________________. A: Me too. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 古人云:凡事预则立，不预则废。转眼间，一个学期即将结束，在寒假到来之际，让我们好好做个假期计划吧。请你以“My Winter Holiday Plans”为题，结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的寒假计划。 写作要求:1. 文中须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $