第9卷 补全对话+词汇+语法填空-【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语核心基础，通过补全对话、词汇辨析及语法填空三维度训练，提升语言综合运用能力与情境应对思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|10题（日常交际情境）|四选一情境回应题，覆盖请求、感谢等场景|情境与回应的对应关系，考查交际语言理解与表达| |词汇|10题（单词/词组释义）|词义匹配题，涉及名词、动词等核心词汇|词形与语义的关联，强化基础词汇的理解与记忆| |语法填空|20题（两篇语篇填空）|语篇语境中语法应用，考查代词、时态等|语法规则在语篇中的综合运用，构建“规则-语境-应用”逻辑链|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语言基础综合训练，覆盖补全对话、词汇和语法填空三类题型，训练学生在交际、词义理解和语篇语法中的综合运用能力。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 补全对话+词汇+语法填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 补全对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 读下列短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I left my notebook in the computer room. — ______ You can check with the teacher on duty. A. Take it easy. B. Good luck. C. Never mind me. D. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【详解】考查安慰与建议。句意：——我把笔记本落在计算机房了。——别着急。你可以和值班老师核实。A项“别着急”能安慰对方并引出建议，符合语境，故选A。 2. — May I use your dictionary for a minute? — ______ I am not using it now. A. I hope not. B. Of course. C. It sounds strange. D. You are right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求许可。句意：——我可以用一下你的词典吗？——当然可以。我现在不用。根据“I am not using it now”可知，同意对方借用，故选B。 3. — The school bus will leave in ten minutes. — ______ Let us go to the gate now. A. What a pity! B. I disagree. C. Hurry up! D. That is all. 【答案】C 【详解】考查催促表达。句意：——校车十分钟后出发。——快点！我们现在去校门口。根据时间紧迫和“go to the gate now”可知，应催促行动，故选C。 4. — I have finished the poster for our club. — ______ It looks clear and bright. A. Well done! B. Not at all. C. I am afraid so. D. See you later. 【答案】A 【详解】考查赞扬表达。句意：——我已经完成了我们社团的海报。——做得好！它看起来清楚又明亮。答语后句为积极评价，故选A。 5. — Could you show me how to print this file? — ______ First, click this button. A. It is too late. B. Sure. C. Forget it. D. I have no idea. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求帮助。句意：——你能教我怎样打印这个文件吗？——当然。首先，点击这个按钮。根据后文具体指导可知，说话人愿意帮忙，故选B。 6. — I am sorry for being late for the meeting. — ______ Please take your seat. A. You are welcome. B. That is expensive. C. It does not matter. D. Good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考查回应道歉。句意：——很抱歉开会迟到了。——没关系。请入座。对方道歉时应回应“没关系”，故选C。 7. — Shall we clean the reading corner after class? — ______ It will be better for everyone. A. I agree. B. No way. C. Be careful. D. That is mine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查赞同建议。句意：——下课后我们打扫阅读角好吗？——我同意。这对大家都更好。后句说明支持理由，故选A。 8. — Thank you for helping me carry the books. — ______ We are classmates. A. I am busy. B. You are welcome. C. It depends. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查回应感谢。句意：——谢谢你帮我搬书。——不客气。我们是同学。对感谢的得体回应是You are welcome，故选B。 9. — The customer wants to change the delivery time. — ______ I will call him to confirm it. A. No problem. B. I do not like tea. C. It hurts. D. What a mess! 【答案】A 【详解】考查接受任务。句意：——客户想更改送货时间。——没问题。我会打电话跟他确认。后句表示将执行任务，故选A。 10. — Would you like to join our safety training this Friday? — ______ I need to learn more about it. A. Better not. B. Yes, I would love to. C. I am not sure. D. It is broken. 【答案】B 【详解】考查接受邀请。句意：——你愿意参加本周五的安全培训吗？——是的，我愿意。我需要多了解这方面内容。答语表明接受邀请，故选B。 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线单词或词组的正确中文意思。 11. The nurse checked the patient carefully before the doctor came. A. 顾客 B. 病人 C. 司机 D. 记者 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：医生来之前，护士仔细检查了这位病人。画线词patient意为“病人”，在句中作checked的宾语，故选B。 12. Our team will prepare a short report for the visitors. A. 准备 B. 拒绝 C. 借用 D. 修理 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：我们团队将为参观者准备一份简短报告。画线词prepare意为“准备”，在句中作谓语动词，故选A。 13. The new machine is simple, so workers can learn it quickly. A. 昂贵的 B. 危险的 C. 简单的 D. 安静的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：这台新机器很简单，所以工人们能很快学会使用。画线词simple意为“简单的”，作表语说明机器特点，故选C。 14. Please return the tools after the class. A. 购买 B. 归还 C. 展示 D. 选择 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：课后请归还工具。画线词return意为“归还”，在祈使句中作谓语，故选B。 15. The notice tells students to keep quiet in the hall. A. 通知 B. 价格 C. 地址 D. 故事 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：通知要求学生在大厅保持安静。画线词notice意为“通知”，作主语，故选A。 16. The young worker solved the problem in a smart way. A. 忽略 B. 制造 C. 解决 D. 解释 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：那位年轻工人用聪明的方法解决了问题。画线词solved意为“解决”，表示处理问题的结果，故选C。 17. It is necessary to wear gloves in this workshop. A. 必要的 B. 著名的 C. 相同的 D. 私人的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：在这个车间戴手套是必要的。画线词necessary意为“必要的”，作表语说明要求，故选A。 18. The guide introduced the museum in clear language. A. 离开 B. 介绍 C. 打印 D. 收集 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：导游用清楚的语言介绍了博物馆。画线词introduced意为“介绍”，在句中作谓语，故选B。 19. The students set up a small stand to sell handmade cards. A. 关闭 B. 推迟 C. 建立 D. 寻找 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们设立了一个小摊位出售手工卡片。画线短语set up意为“建立；设立”，故选C。 20. Please check the list again to avoid mistakes. A. 避免 B. 发现 C. 记录 D. 分享 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。句意：请再次核对清单以避免错误。画线词avoid意为“避免”，后接mistakes作宾语，故选A。 语法填空（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A Last month, our class visited a training center for modern farming. The teacher showed ____21____ (we) a small greenhouse first. Many vegetables ____22____ (grow) there without much soil. A computer controlled the water and light, so the plants could grow ____23____ (healthy). Then we met a young worker. He said he ____24____ (learn) the skills at a vocational school two years ago. Now he checks the machines every morning ____25____ keeps records on a tablet. He told us that technology was useful, but careful work was still important. At the end of the visit, we discussed ____26____ young people could do for farming. Some students wanted ____27____ (design) better tools. Others hoped to sell local products online. I realized that farming was not only hard work in the field. It could also be a job ____28____ needs knowledge and creativity. I ____29____ (be) more interested in it since that day. I hope I can visit the center ____30____ next year. 【答案】21. us 22. were grown 23. healthily 24. learned/learnt 25. and 26. what 27. to design 28. that/which 29. have been 30. again 【导语】本文讲述学生参观现代农业培训中心，了解温室种植、技术应用和职业农业发展的经历。 【详解】 21. 考查宾格代词。句意：老师先带我们参观了一个小温室。空处作showed的宾语，we应变为us。 22. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：许多蔬菜在那里不用太多土壤就被种植。vegetables与grow之间为被动关系，且叙述过去参观内容，故填were grown。 23. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：电脑控制水和光，因此植物能够健康地生长。空处修饰grow，应用副词healthily。 24. 考查一般过去时。句意：他说他两年前在一所职业学校学习了这些技能。two years ago提示过去，learn应用过去式learned或learnt。 25. 考查并列连词and。句意：现在他每天早晨检查机器并在平板上记录。checks和keeps为并列动作，应用and连接。 26. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：参观结束时，我们讨论年轻人能为农业做什么。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。 27. 考查want to do结构。句意：一些学生想设计更好的工具。want后接不定式作宾语，故填to design。 28. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它也可以是一份需要知识和创造力的工作。先行词job指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可填that或which。 29. 考查现在完成时。句意：从那天起，我对它更感兴趣了。since that day提示现在完成时，主语I后用have been。 30. 考查副词again。句意：我希望明年能再次参观这个中心。结合语境可知，此处表示“再次”，故填again。 B A community library opened near my home this spring. It is not large, but it has become ____31____ warm place for many people. Every Saturday, volunteers help children choose books and read stories ____32____ them. My neighbor Mrs. Chen is one of the volunteers. She used to be a Chinese teacher. After she retired, she decided ____33____ (spend) more time helping children. She speaks slowly and explains new words ____34____ (clear). Many children like listening to her because her stories ____35____ (make) them laugh and think. Last week, I joined the library team. My job was ____36____ (put) returned books back on the shelves. At first, I did not know where some books should go. A volunteer showed me how ____37____ (use) the labels. By the afternoon, I could finish the work by ____38____ (I). I also met a boy ____39____ wanted to borrow books about robots. I helped him find two. When he smiled, I understood why volunteers enjoyed ____40____ (they) work. 【答案】31. a 32. to/for 33. to spend 34. clearly 35. make 36. to put 37. to use 38. myself 39. who/that 40. their 【导语】本文介绍社区图书馆开馆后志愿者服务儿童阅读的情况，并讲述作者参与图书整理和帮助读者的经历。 【详解】 31. 考查不定冠词。句意：它不大，但已经成为许多人心中一个温暖的地方。place为可数名词单数，warm以辅音音素开头，故填a。 32. 考查介词。句意：志愿者帮助孩子选书，并给他们读故事。read sth. to/for sb.表示“给某人读某物”，故填to或for。 33. 考查decide to do结构。句意：退休后，她决定花更多时间帮助孩子。decide后接不定式，故填to spend。 34. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：她说得很慢，并清楚地解释生词。空处修饰explains，应用副词clearly。 35. 考查一般现在时。句意：许多孩子喜欢听她讲，因为她的故事让他们发笑和思考。主语stories为复数，谓语用原形make。 36. 考查不定式作表语。句意：我的工作是把归还的书放回书架。此处说明具体工作内容，可用不定式作表语，故填to put。 37. 考查疑问词加不定式。句意：一名志愿者教我怎样使用标签。how to use表示“怎样使用”，故填to use。 38. 考查反身代词。句意：到下午时，我能独自完成这项工作。by oneself表示“独自”，主语I对应myself。 39. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我还遇到一个想借机器人书籍的男孩。先行词boy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可填who或that。 40. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我明白了为什么志愿者喜欢他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，应用their。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为语言基础综合训练，覆盖补全对话、词汇和语法填空三类题型，训练学生在交际、词义理解和语篇语法中的综合运用能力。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 补全对话+词汇+语法填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 补全对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 读下列短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I left my notebook in the computer room. — ______ You can check with the teacher on duty. A. Take it easy. B. Good luck. C. Never mind me. D. No, thanks. 2. — May I use your dictionary for a minute? — ______ I am not using it now. A. I hope not. B. Of course. C. It sounds strange. D. You are right. 3. — The school bus will leave in ten minutes. — ______ Let us go to the gate now. A. What a pity! B. I disagree. C. Hurry up! D. That is all. 4. — I have finished the poster for our club. — ______ It looks clear and bright. A. Well done! B. Not at all. C. I am afraid so. D. See you later. 5. — Could you show me how to print this file? — ______ First, click this button. A. It is too late. B. Sure. C. Forget it. D. I have no idea. 6. — I am sorry for being late for the meeting. — ______ Please take your seat. A. You are welcome. B. That is expensive. C. It does not matter. D. Good idea. 7. — Shall we clean the reading corner after class? — ______ It will be better for everyone. A. I agree. B. No way. C. Be careful. D. That is mine. 8. — Thank you for helping me carry the books. — ______ We are classmates. A. I am busy. B. You are welcome. C. It depends. D. Sorry to hear that. 9. — The customer wants to change the delivery time. — ______ I will call him to confirm it. A. No problem. B. I do not like tea. C. It hurts. D. What a mess! 10. — Would you like to join our safety training this Friday? — ______ I need to learn more about it. A. Better not. B. Yes, I would love to. C. I am not sure. D. It is broken. 词汇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线单词或词组的正确中文意思。 11. The nurse checked the patient carefully before the doctor came. A. 顾客 B. 病人 C. 司机 D. 记者 12. Our team will prepare a short report for the visitors. A. 准备 B. 拒绝 C. 借用 D. 修理 13. The new machine is simple, so workers can learn it quickly. A. 昂贵的 B. 危险的 C. 简单的 D. 安静的 14. Please return the tools after the class. A. 购买 B. 归还 C. 展示 D. 选择 15. The notice tells students to keep quiet in the hall. A. 通知 B. 价格 C. 地址 D. 故事 16. The young worker solved the problem in a smart way. A. 忽略 B. 制造 C. 解决 D. 解释 17. It is necessary to wear gloves in this workshop. A. 必要的 B. 著名的 C. 相同的 D. 私人的 18. The guide introduced the museum in clear language. A. 离开 B. 介绍 C. 打印 D. 收集 19. The students set up a small stand to sell handmade cards. A. 关闭 B. 推迟 C. 建立 D. 寻找 20. Please check the list again to avoid mistakes. A. 避免 B. 发现 C. 记录 D. 分享 语法填空（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A Last month, our class visited a training center for modern farming. The teacher showed ____21____ (we) a small greenhouse first. Many vegetables ____22____ (grow) there without much soil. A computer controlled the water and light, so the plants could grow ____23____ (healthy). Then we met a young worker. He said he ____24____ (learn) the skills at a vocational school two years ago. Now he checks the machines every morning ____25____ keeps records on a tablet. He told us that technology was useful, but careful work was still important. At the end of the visit, we discussed ____26____ young people could do for farming. Some students wanted ____27____ (design) better tools. Others hoped to sell local products online. I realized that farming was not only hard work in the field. It could also be a job ____28____ needs knowledge and creativity. I ____29____ (be) more interested in it since that day. I hope I can visit the center ____30____ next year. B A community library opened near my home this spring. It is not large, but it has become ____31____ warm place for many people. Every Saturday, volunteers help children choose books and read stories ____32____ them. My neighbor Mrs. Chen is one of the volunteers. She used to be a Chinese teacher. After she retired, she decided ____33____ (spend) more time helping children. She speaks slowly and explains new words ____34____ (clear). Many children like listening to her because her stories ____35____ (make) them laugh and think. Last week, I joined the library team. My job was ____36____ (put) returned books back on the shelves. At first, I did not know where some books should go. A volunteer showed me how ____37____ (use) the labels. By the afternoon, I could finish the work by ____38____ (I). I also met a boy ____39____ wanted to borrow books about robots. I helped him find two. When he smiled, I understood why volunteers enjoyed ____40____ (they) work. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $