Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! （知识清单）-2026-2027学年教科版英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单围绕台风安全主题，构建“词汇-句型-语法-语用”学习支架。从台风、大雨等核心词汇及语块入手，通过描述台风、提醒措施等核心句型，结合will/will need to、祈使句等语法知识，支撑学生理解天气预报语篇，最终能写台风安全提醒信。 知识链路按“认知-应用-实践”递进，先梳理词汇句型夯实基础，再通过室内外安全措施分类培养思维品质，最后以口语交际和写作模板提升语言运用能力。每个知识点配例句和情境应用，助力学生主动构建安全表达体系，落实语言能力与学习能力发展。

广州教科版五年级上英语 Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! 知识清单 主题：台风安全 · 恶劣天气 · 室内外自我保护 一、单元学习目标 能够理解并运用与台风、大雨、大风和安全防护相关的核心词汇与语块。 能够说明台风来临前、台风期间室内和室外需要采取的安全措施。 能够使用提醒、建议和祈使表达，向他人分享恶劣天气下的自保方法。 能够阅读天气预报和学校通知，并写一封简洁清晰的台风安全提醒信。 二、核心词汇与语块 词语/语块 中文意思 例句或搭配 typhoon 台风 A typhoon is coming tomorrow! heavy rain 大雨 Heavy rain is coming at 3 p.m. strong wind 大风 Close the windows to keep out the strong wind. thunder 雷；雷声 There may be thunder before the rain. stay indoors 待在室内 During a typhoon, try to stay indoors. stay away from trees 远离树木 Stay away from trees! turn off the lights 关灯 You’ll need to turn off the lights. turn off the TV / fans / computers 关掉电视/风扇/电脑 Turn off the lights, fans and computers. close the windows 关窗户 Close your windows. keep out 挡住；阻挡在外 Close the windows to keep out the wind. bring everything inside 把所有东西收进室内 Bring everything inside. watch your step 注意脚下 Watch your step and don’t run. wear a colourful raincoat 穿彩色雨衣 Wear a colourful raincoat. get to a safe place 到达安全的地方 Get to a safe place quickly. happen to be outside 碰巧在室外 If you happen to be outside ... keep safe 保证安全 Keep safe! make sure 确保；务必 Make sure the students are safe. in case 以防；万一 Just in case the typhoon comes earlier ... 三、核心句型 句型 功能 示例 A typhoon is coming. 描述台风即将到来 A typhoon is coming tomorrow! What will we need to do? 询问需要做什么 We will need to close the windows. We will need to ... 说明将要采取的措施 We will need to bring everything inside. You’ll need to ... 提醒对方需要做什么 You’ll need to turn off the lights. Please remember to ... 提醒对方记得做某事 Please remember to close the windows. Make sure ... 强调务必做到 Make sure you are safe. If you happen to ... 说明某种特殊情况 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place. ... is better than ... 比较两种选择 A raincoat is better than an umbrella. What should I do? 询问应该做什么 What should I do during a typhoon? 四、核心语法精讲：安全提醒与建议 本单元围绕“台风来了怎么办”展开，重点使用 will / will need to 说明将来的安全措施，祈使句发布提醒，should 询问或表达应该做什么，并用 if 引出特定情况。 1. will / will need to：表达将来的情况和需要 结构 含义 例句 主语 + will + 动词原形 将会…… A typhoon will come on Friday. 主语 + will need to + 动词原形 将需要做…… We will need to close the windows. You’ll need to ... 你需要……；提醒 You’ll need to turn off the lights. I’ll + 动词原形 我会…… I’ll bring everything inside. will 后接动词原形，need to 后也接动词原形：will need to stay，不能写 will needs to stay。 2. 祈使句：直接发布安全指令 类型 结构 例句 肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他 Close the windows. / Watch your step. 否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t run. / Don’t forget to bring everything inside. 礼貌提醒 Please + 动词原形 Please remember to keep safe. 3. remember to / make sure：提醒和强调 remember to + 动词原形表示“记得做某事”；make sure + 从句或动词短语表示“确保、务必”。例如：Remember to bring your raincoat. / Make sure the students are safe on their way home. 4. If 条件句：说明特殊情况 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. if 引导条件，表示“如果……”，主句使用祈使句提出应对措施。happen to 表示“碰巧、恰好”。 5. 比较表达：A is better than B A raincoat is better than an umbrella. 表示“雨衣比雨伞更好/更安全”。better 是 good 的比较级，后面用 than 连接比较对象。 6. 易错点与安全提醒 turn off、close、bring、wear 等祈使句动词用原形，不要加主语或写成第三人称形式。 “待在室内”用 stay indoors；“远离树木”用 stay away from trees。 if 从句描述条件，主句给出行动：If you are outside, get to a safe place quickly。 安全建议要具体：不要只说 Be careful，要说明 close the windows、turn off the lights 等具体动作。 五、语篇阅读：Get Started 入门导学 教材原文与译文：Getting ready for a typhoon Nikki: A typhoon is coming tomorrow! 妮基：明天台风就要来了！ Yafei: Don’t worry. Just close the windows to keep out the strong wind. 亚飞：别担心。把窗户关上，挡住大风就行。 Nikki: Okay. Anything else I should do? 妮基：好的。还有别的我要做的吗？ Yafei: You’ll also need to turn off the lights. Oh! Don’t forget to bring everything inside. 亚飞：你还要把灯关掉。哦！别忘了把所有东西都收进室内。 Nikki: Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind. 妮基：谢谢！我记住了。 语篇精讲 对话按照“台风将至—关闭窗户—继续提醒—收好物品—记住建议”的顺序展开。 Just close the windows 中 just 表示“只要、就”，语气是安慰和提醒；keep out the strong wind 表示“把大风挡在外面”。 Anything else I should do? 用来追问“还有其他我应该做的吗？”；I’ll keep that in mind 表示“我会记住的”。 阅读抓取：重点寻找表示动作的短语 close、turn off、bring inside，整理出室内安全措施。 六、语篇阅读：Close Reading 精读探究 教材原文与译文：Weather report Good morning, everyone! Welcome to today’s weather report. 大家早上好！欢迎收看今天的天气预报。 Typhoon Haitang is coming on Saturday afternoon. Please follow these tips. 台风“海棠”将于周六下午来袭，请大家遵守以下提示。 During a typhoon, try to stay indoors. Bring everything inside, and close your windows. Also, turn off your lights and TV. 台风期间尽量待在室内。把所有东西收进室内，关好窗户。另外，关掉灯和电视。 If you happen to be outside, get to a safe place quickly. Stay away from trees! Watch your step and don’t run. 如果你刚好在室外，赶紧到安全的地方去。远离树木！注意脚下，不要奔跑。 Wear a colourful raincoat so others can see you. Remember, a raincoat is better than an umbrella. 穿彩色雨衣，这样别人能看见你。记住，雨衣比雨伞更安全。 Keep safe! See you tomorrow! 注意安全！明天见！ 安全信息提取 情境 安全建议 目的 室内 stay indoors；bring everything inside；close windows；turn off lights and TV 避免强风和物品被吹走，减少室内危险 室外 get to a safe place quickly；stay away from trees；watch your step；don’t run 远离树木等危险物，避免摔倒或受伤 穿着与出行 wear a colourful raincoat；a raincoat is better than an umbrella 让别人看见自己，雨衣比雨伞更安全 阅读方法：先判断天气事件和时间，再根据 indoors / outside 两个场景分类信息；看到祈使句就重点关注具体安全动作。 七、口语交际：互相提醒安全事项 教材表达：Getting home safely A: Are you all right? A typhoon is coming! A：你还好吗？台风要来了！ B: I know. I’m on my way home! B：我知道。我正在回家的路上！ A: Okay, remember to ... A：好的，记得…… B: Will do. B：会的。 A: Also, remember to ... A：还有，记得…… B: Got it, thanks! B：知道了，谢谢！ 对话结构：确认情况 → 提醒第一项安全措施 → 表示会照做 → 补充第二项提醒 → 表示理解和感谢。 提醒功能 推荐表达 示例 提醒记得做某事 Remember to ... / Please remember to ... Remember to bring your raincoat. 强调务必做到 Make sure ... Make sure you get home safely. 提出建议 You’ll need to ... / You’ll want to ... You’ll need to close the windows. 说明条件 If you happen to ... If you happen to be outside, stay away from trees. 八、书面表达：写一封台风安全通知 部分 写作内容 可用表达 开头 说明天气和时间 Heavy rain is coming at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 离校前 提醒关掉电器并带雨具 Before you leave school, remember to turn off ... / Make sure you bring ... 回家路上 说明在室外的安全措施 If you happen to be outside, stay away from trees and watch your step. 到家后 提醒在室内保持安全 When you get home, stay indoors and close the windows. 结尾 表达安全祝愿 Keep safe, everyone! 写作模板：Dear students, Heavy rain is coming at ______ tomorrow. Before you leave school, remember to ______. Make sure you ______ on your way home. If you happen to be outside, please ______. When you get home, ______. Keep safe, everyone! Best, ______ 中文提示：亲爱的同学们：明天____将有大雨。离校前，记得____。回家路上务必____。如果你刚好在室外，请____。到家后，____。大家注意安全！祝好，____。 九、台风安全表达清单 场景 核心表达 行动要点 室内准备 stay indoors / close the windows / turn off the lights 待在室内，关窗，关闭电器 收好物品 bring everything inside / wear a raincoat 把物品收进室内，带好雨衣 室外行动 get to a safe place / stay away from trees 尽快到安全处，远离树木 行走安全 watch your step / don’t run 注意脚下，不要奔跑 提醒他人 remember to / make sure / keep safe 清楚提醒，表达关心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $