Unit 3 Healthy life 语法重难点突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以健康生活为主题，通过分层设计（★基础/★★提升/★★★拓展）系统整合一般现在时、have/has表患病等语法点，形成从词汇分类到语用写作的递进训练，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|3大题（词汇分类、语法填空）|聚焦单词语法基础，如have/has与hurt(s)形式辨析|从疾病描述词汇到基础语法应用，构建概念认知| |提升应用|4大题（改错、情境选择等）|结合语境考查语法易错点，如should后动词形式|从语法规则到情境应用，培养语言理解能力| |拓展挑战|2大题（完形填空、微写作）|综合语篇与写作，需整合健康建议表达|从知识整合到语用输出，发展思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 3 Healthy life 语法重难点突破练习 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 【语法聚焦】 ①一般现在时 ②have/has 表示患病 ③hurt(s) 表达疼痛 ④ feel + 形容词 ⑤should/shouldn’t 提建议 ⑥ 健康生活方式 提示：本练习按难度分层设计，★为基础巩固题，适合全员完成；★★为提升题，建议中等以上学生重点练；★★★为拓展挑战题，供学有余力学生选做。可根据学情灵活组合使用。 一、看一看,分一分：将下列单词写入对应的表格里 ★ Sarah is not feeling well today. She has a headache and a runny nose. The doctor gives her some advice. cold  water rest fever  doctor  cough   sleep    get well soon  take care of  join a club runny nose What's wrong with Sarah? (Tips: Which words describe illness?) What should she do? (Tips: Which words are good for health or show care?) 二、have/has 与 hurt(s) 专项填空 ★ 根据主语和句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I ________ (have) a bad cold today. 2. Mike ________ (have) a fever. 3. Her head ________ (hurt) after the long trip. 4. My hands ________ (hurt) a little. 5. My friends ________ (have) healthy lifestyles. 6. Sarah ________ (feel) unhappy today. 7. He ________ (need) some rest. 8. We ________ (exercise) often. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ★ 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. You should ________ (drink) enough water. 2. She shouldn’t ________ (stay) up late. 3. My brother usually ________ (exercise) after school. 4. He ________ (have) a cough yesterday. 5. —How ________ you ________ (feel) now? —I feel much better. 6. We need ________ (eat) healthy food. 7. Lily ________ (join) an after-school club last week. 8. Please ________ (take) care of your body. 四、火眼金睛：找出句中的错误并改正 ★★ 每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Mike have a bad cold. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. My head hurt. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. You should drinks more water. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. I feel illness today. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. She don’t stay up late. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. He has a runny noses. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 7. We need eat healthy food. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 8. You don’t should worry. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 五、情境选择：根据语境选出最佳答案 ★★ 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. —What’s the matter? —______ A. I feel ill. B. I am feel ill. C. I feeling ill. （ ）2. Mike ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. having （ ）3. —How do you feel? —My head ______. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting （ ）4. You should ______ a doctor. A. see B. sees C. seeing （ ）5. You shouldn’t ______ late. A. stay up B. stays up C. staying up （ ）6. We need to ______ healthy food. A. eats B. eating C. eat （ ）7. —I feel unhappy. —You can ______ your friends. A. talk to B. talks to C. talking to （ ）8. Take care and ______ soon! A. get well B. gets well C. getting well （ ）9. She usually ______ enough water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking （ ）10. Physical, mental and social health are all ______. A. important B. importance C. importantly 六、句型转换 ★★ 按题目要求变换句型，每空一词。 1. Mike has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问：a bad cold） What ______ ______ ______? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Her head hurts.（改为否定句） Her head ______ ______. ____________________________________________________________ 3. You should see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a doctor? ____________________________________________________________ 4. He should stay up late.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ stay up late. ____________________________________________________________ 5. I feel unhappy.（对画线部分提问：unhappy） How ______ you ______? ____________________________________________________________ 七、信息提取：阅读短文，完成健康建议卡 ★★ 阅读短文，提取问题并写出对应建议。 Tom feels ill today. He has a bad cold and a runny nose. His head hurts too. He stayed up late last night and did not drink enough water. His mother says he should see a doctor, drink more water and have a good rest. He should not stay up late again. 1. Problem 1: ____________________ 2. Problem 2: ____________________ 3. Problem 3: ____________________ 4. Advice 1: He should ____________________. 5. Advice 2: He should ____________________. 6. Advice 3: He shouldn’t ____________________. 八、完形填空 ★★★ 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A healthy life is important. We 1.______ to eat healthy food and drink enough water. We should also 2.______ often and get enough 3.______. We shouldn’t 4.______ up late. If we feel 5.______, we should 6.______ a doctor. We can also talk to our family and friends when we feel 7.______. A healthy body and a happy mind 8.______ both important. （ ）1. A. need B. needs C. needing （ ）2. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising （ ）3. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping （ ）4. A. stays B. stay C. staying （ ）5. A. ill B. illness C. illnessly （ ）6. A. sees B. see C. seeing （ ）7. A. unhappy B. unhappily C. unhappiness （ ）8. A. is B. are C. be 九、微写作：给朋友提出健康建议 ★★★ 请根据提示，用5—6句英文写一段给朋友的健康建议。 写作提示： What is the problem?（a cold / unhappy / tired...） How does he/she feel? What should he/she do?（should / shouldn’t...） How can he/she stay healthy? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 说明：开放性题目答案仅供参考，学生表达合理、语法基本正确即可。 一、看一看,分一分：将下列单词写入对应的表格里 ★ What's wrong with Sarah? (Tips: Which words describe illness?) cold fever cough runny nose What should she do? (Tips: Which words are good for health or show care?) doctor water sleep rest take care of get well soon join a club 二、have/has 与 hurt(s)（参考答案） ★ 1. have 2. has 3. hurts 4. hurt 5. have 6. feels 7. needs 8. exercise 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（参考答案） ★ 1. drink 2. stay 3. exercises 4. had 5. do; feel 6. to eat 7. joined 8. take 四、火眼金睛（参考答案） ★★ 1. have → has 2. hurt → hurts 3. drinks → drink 4. illness → ill 5. don’t → doesn’t 6. noses → nose 7. eat → to eat 8. don’t should → shouldn’t 五、情境选择（参考答案） ★★ 1-5: A B B A A 6-10: C A A B A 六、句型转换（参考答案） ★★ 1. does he have 2. doesn’t hurt 3. Should; see 4. shouldn’t 5. do; feel 七、信息提取（参考答案） ★★ 1. a bad cold 2. a runny nose 3. a headache / His head hurts 4. see a doctor 5. drink more water / have a good rest 6. stay up late 八、完形填空（参考答案） ★★★ 1-4: A B A B 5-8: A B A B 九、微写作（参考范文） ★★★ Dear Mike, I’m sorry you don’t feel well. You have a bad cold and a runny nose. You should see a doctor and drink enough water. You should have a good rest, too. You shouldn’t stay up late. I hope you will get well soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $