精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县2025-2026学年度外研版（三起）（2012）下期期末质量监测试卷五年级英语

沈丘县2025-2026学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. radio B. telephone C. lady 2. A. bus B. food C. car 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. blackboard 4. A. English B. grandma C. Chinese 5. A. wrote B. taught C. book 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 radio收音机，telephone电话，都是电器；lady女士，是人。 【2题详解】 bus公共汽车，car汽车，都是交通工具；food食物，是食物总称。 【3题详解】 breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，都是三餐的称呼；blackboard黑板，是物品。 【4题详解】 English英语，Chinese中文，都是语言；grandma奶奶，是人。 【5题详解】 wrote写，taught教，都是动词；book书，是名词。 根据汉语提示写出单词。 6. We ________ (居住) in a small house many years ago. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很多年前居住在一个小房子里。居住live，根据many years ago很多年前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived。 7. She didn’t have a ________ (电视机) before. 【答案】television 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以前没有电视机。电视机television，前面有a修饰，用单数。 8. She ________ (学习) English three years ago. 【答案】learnt 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前她学习了英语。根据时间状语“three years ago(三年前)”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需要使用过去式。“学习”对应的英文单词是learn，过去式是learnt。 9. She was a ________ (舞蹈演员). 【答案】dancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名舞蹈演员。根据括号内的中文提示“舞蹈演员”，其对应的英语单词为 dancer，句中不定冠词“a”提示此处应填入可数名词的单数形式。 10. It’s a ________ (传统的) English dish. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意为：这是一道传统的英国菜。根据括号内的中文提示“传统的”，其对应的英文单词是“traditional”，在句中作形容词，用来修饰后面的名词短语“English dish”(英国菜)。 11. Let’s make a home ______ (图书馆). 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做一个家庭图书馆吧。图书馆library，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为library。 12. It’s big and ________（轻的）. 【答案】light 【解析】 【详解】句意为它又大又轻。轻的light。故答案为light。 13. It’s in the ________ (南，南部) of China. 【答案】south 【解析】 【详解】句意：它在中国的南部。根据中文提示“南，南部”可知，应填入名词south。in the south of 意为“在……的南部”，是固定搭配。 14. Don’t forget to ________ (带来) some CDs of Chinese songs. 【答案】bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带一些中国歌曲的光盘。根据中文提示“带来”可知，对应的英文单词为bring，forget to do sth忘记做某事。 15. I ________ (制作) a kite yesterday. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天制作了一只风筝。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“制作”对应的英文动词是make，其过去式为made。 根据句意选择合适的单词补全句子。 16. How ________ (is / was) it different three years ago? 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前有什么不同？根据three years ago三年前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式was。 17. She ________ (work / worked) in the fields many years ago. 【答案】worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很多年前在田地里工作。根据many years ago很多年前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式worked。 18. I’ve ________ (get / got) an email from Lingling. 【答案】got 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一封来自玲玲的电子邮件。I’ve是I have的缩写，have got有，固定搭配。 19. Chen Hai is an English teacher. He’s ________ (teach / teaching) English now. 【答案】teaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈海是一名英语老师。他现在正在教英语。空处填动词的现在分词teaching，与is构成现在进行时。 20. Lingling ________ (give / gave) her hamburgers to Sam yesterday. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲昨天把她的汉堡包给萨姆了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。 单项选择。 21. My shoes are broken. I want _______ ones. (     ) A. old B. big C. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋破损了。我想要_______。old旧的，big大的，new新的，根据句意可知想要新的。 22. He walked _____ school. ( ) A. to B. to go C. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他步行去上学。walk to school步行去上学，故选A。 【点睛】 23. Chen Hai is ____ English teacher. (     ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈海是一名英语老师。teacher是可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰。 24. Are you ready ____ your trip to Shanghai? ( ) A. in B. for C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你准备好去上海的旅行了吗？本题考查固定搭配，be ready for为……做准备，固定短语。故选B。 25. Did she learn ______ foreign languages? ( ) A. some B. any C. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学会了外语吗？A一些，用于肯定句中；B一些，用于疑问句或否定句中；C很多，修饰不可数名词；languages是可数名词复数，该句是一般疑问句。故选B。 26. We borrowed a bike ______ you. (     ) A. to B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为你借了一辆自行车。borrow sth for sb为某人借某物，固定搭配。 27. —____ are you going to take? ( ) —I am going to take some shoes. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要买_____? 我要买一些鞋子。A什么，B什么时候，C在那里。询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，故选A。 28. Make a list ____ things ____ do. ( ) A. of; at B. on; to C. of; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：列一张要做的事情清单。make a list of列一张清单，第二空用不定式形式做things的后置定语。故选C。 29. I’ll ______ you a new bag. (     ) A. buy B. buys C. buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会给你买一个新包。I’ll是I will的缩写，will后跟动词原形，buy是动词原形。 30. —Was your father a driver? (     ) —_______ A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he wasn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸是一名司机吗？Was引导的一般疑问句，主语是your father，肯定回答是Yes, he was. 否定回答是No, he wasn’t. 选出问句的答语。 A. Yes, I did. B. I’ll be home at seven o’clock. C. I went to Beijing. D. Yes, I will. E. I had eggs and sausages. 31. Where did you go last year? （ ） 32. What did you have for breakfast? （ ） 33. Will you help me? （ ） 34. When will you be home? （ ） 35. Did you make a kite? （ ） 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：你去年去了哪里？答句回答地点，选项C“我去了北京。”问答匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：你早餐吃了什么？答句回答吃的食物，选项E“我吃了鸡蛋和香肠。”问答匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：你会帮我吗？答句回答Yes或No，will提问用will回答，选项D“是的，我会。”问答匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：你什么时候回家？答句回答时间，选项B“我将在7点回家。”问答匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：你做了一个风筝吗？答句回答Yes或No，did提问用did回答，选项A“是的，我做了。”问答匹配。 连词成句。 36. carry, it, to, will, you, easy, for, be (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】It will be easy for you to carry. 【解析】 【详解】carry携带，it它，to动词不定式的标志，will会，you你，easy容易的，for对于，be是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它对你来说很容易携带。 37. are, books, about, Where, computers, the (?) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Where are the books about computers? 【解析】 【详解】are是，books书，about关于，Where在哪里，computers电脑，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：关于电脑的书在哪里？ 38. father, is, my, in, a, factory, a, worker (.) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】My father is a worker in a factory. 【解析】 【详解】father爸爸，is是，my我的，in a factory在一家工厂，a worker一名工人，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸是一家工厂的工人。 39. take, are, going, you, what, to (?) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to take? 【解析】 【详解】take带，are going to将要，you你(们)，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)将要带什么？ 40. can, He, information, books, find, CDs, and, from (.) ______________________________ 【答案】He can find information from books and CDs. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，can可以，He他，information信息，books书，find找到，CDs光盘，and和，from从，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：他可以从书和光盘上找到信息。故答案为He can find information from books and CDs. 选择填空，把合适的答案序号填到横线上 。 Lingling has got two photos. Ms Smart: Can I see your photos? Lingling: ____41____ This is a photo of Xinjiang. Ms Smart: Xinjiang is very beautiful. ____42____ Lingling: Last summer. Look! This is a photo of the Tianshan Mountain. Ms Smart: Oh! ____43____ Lingling: I climbed the Tianshan Mountain. Ms Smart: ____44____ Lingling: My cousin. I went there with him. Ms Smart: ____45____ Lingling: Yes, we did. A. Did you have a good time? B. When did you go there? C. Who’s the boy in the hat? D. Of course. E. What did you do there? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了旅行的事情。 【41题详解】 上句问我能看到你的照片吗？这句可表示同意，选项D“当然。” 【42题详解】 下句说去年夏天。可知这句问什么时候，选项B“你什么时候去的那里？” 【43题详解】 下句说我爬了天山。可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你在那里做什么了？” 【44题详解】 下句说我的堂/表哥(弟)。可知这句问谁，选项C“戴帽子的男孩是谁？” 【45题详解】 下句说是的，我们玩得很开心。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你们玩得开心吗？” Sam is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. 46. He gets up late every day.（ ） 47. He often helps us with our English. （ ） 48. After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. （ ） 49. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. （ ） 50. He doesn’t like Chinese food. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨姆在中国的生活。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天起得很晚。根据“He gets up early every day. ”可知他起得很早。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我们学英语。根据“He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 句意：课后，他喜欢唱歌和打篮球。根据“After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. ”可知他喜欢踢足球，游泳，跑步，跳跃和骑马。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：星期天他经常帮他妈妈打扫房子。根据“On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. ”可知题干描述正确。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：他不喜欢中国菜。根据“He likes Chinese food very much.”可知他喜欢中国菜。故答案为F。 51. 作文。 暑假就要到了，你准备去哪里旅游呢？请把你需要的物品列个清单，例如：衣服、鞋子、票等，并把你打算要做的事情介绍两三件，如：游泳、参观名胜、看望朋友或远方亲人等。 1. 不少于5句话； 2. 语句通顺，书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Summer holiday is coming soon. I plan to go to Qingdao with my family. I will take my clothes, sports shoes, train ticket and a hat for the trip. First, I will swim in the cool sea. Then I will take lots of photos. I also want to eat fresh seafood there. I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：summer holiday暑假，clothes衣服，sports shoes运动鞋，train ticket火车票，hat帽子，swim游泳，take photos拍照，seafood海鲜 参考句型：I plan to …； I will …；I also want to …；I believe I will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈丘县2025-2026学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. radio B. telephone C. lady 2. A. bus B. food C. car 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. blackboard 4. A. English B. grandma C. Chinese 5. A. wrote B. taught C. book 根据汉语提示写出单词。 6. We ________ (居住) in a small house many years ago. 7. She didn’t have a ________ (电视机) before. 8. She ________ (学习) English three years ago. 9. She was a ________ (舞蹈演员). 10. It’s a ________ (传统的) English dish. 11. Let’s make a home ______ (图书馆). 12. It’s big and ________（轻的）. 13. It’s in the ________ (南，南部) of China. 14. Don’t forget to ________ (带来) some CDs of Chinese songs. 15. I ________ (制作) a kite yesterday. 根据句意选择合适的单词补全句子。 16. How ________ (is / was) it different three years ago? 17. She ________ (work / worked) in the fields many years ago. 18. I’ve ________ (get / got) an email from Lingling. 19. Chen Hai is an English teacher. He’s ________ (teach / teaching) English now. 20. Lingling ________ (give / gave) her hamburgers to Sam yesterday. 单项选择。 21. My shoes are broken. I want _______ ones. (     ) A. old B. big C. new 22. He walked _____ school. ( ) A. to B. to go C. by 23. Chen Hai is ____ English teacher. (     ) A. a B. an C. / 24. Are you ready ____ your trip to Shanghai? ( ) A. in B. for C. of 25. Did she learn ______ foreign languages? ( ) A. some B. any C. much 26. We borrowed a bike ______ you. (     ) A. to B. for C. in 27. —____ are you going to take? ( ) —I am going to take some shoes. A. What B. When C. Where 28. Make a list ____ things ____ do. ( ) A. of; at B. on; to C. of; to 29. I’ll ______ you a new bag. (     ) A. buy B. buys C. buying 30. —Was your father a driver? (     ) —_______ A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he wasn’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 选出问句的答语。 A. Yes, I did. B. I’ll be home at seven o’clock. C. I went to Beijing. D. Yes, I will. E. I had eggs and sausages. 31. Where did you go last year? （ ） 32. What did you have for breakfast? （ ） 33. Will you help me? （ ） 34. When will you be home? （ ） 35. Did you make a kite? （ ） 连词成句。 36. carry, it, to, will, you, easy, for, be (.) ______________________________________________________ 37. are, books, about, Where, computers, the (?) ______________________________________________________ 38. father, is, my, in, a, factory, a, worker (.) ______________________________________________________ 39. take, are, going, you, what, to (?) ______________________________________________________ 40. can, He, information, books, find, CDs, and, from (.) ______________________________ 选择填空，把合适的答案序号填到横线上 。 Lingling has got two photos. Ms Smart: Can I see your photos? Lingling: ____41____ This is a photo of Xinjiang. Ms Smart: Xinjiang is very beautiful. ____42____ Lingling: Last summer. Look! This is a photo of the Tianshan Mountain. Ms Smart: Oh! ____43____ Lingling: I climbed the Tianshan Mountain. Ms Smart: ____44____ Lingling: My cousin. I went there with him. Ms Smart: ____45____ Lingling: Yes, we did. A. Did you have a good time? B. When did you go there? C. Who’s the boy in the hat? D. Of course. E. What did you do there? Sam is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. 46. He gets up late every day.（ ） 47. He often helps us with our English. （ ） 48. After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. （ ） 49. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. （ ） 50. He doesn’t like Chinese food. （ ） 51. 作文。 暑假就要到了，你准备去哪里旅游呢？请把你需要的物品列个清单，例如：衣服、鞋子、票等，并把你打算要做的事情介绍两三件，如：游泳、参观名胜、看望朋友或远方亲人等。 1. 不少于5句话； 2. 语句通顺，书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $