精品解析：福建闽侯县第一中学2023-2024学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题

这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of toll toys warn peace. So this is a science library. Novels are in the south campus library. You can ask mr. Johnson about the translation, his office in building age. Okay, thank you. I am heading towards you and will be there in . half an hour. Take your time. It's only seven, forty five now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before a thirty. Would you like to see a menu? No, i'm in a hurry. I already know what I want to order. You don't sound very happy, eric. Are you okay? I am a bit sad, though. My new classmates are very polite. They don't talk to me much. IT seems like there is some kind of barrier . between us that hard. Hopefully there will be more open as they get to know you more. When do you leave for florida? My plane leaves tomorrow . at sunset. You are so lucky. I don't have any money to go . on vacation. Well, i'll be sure to get you something when I met the beach. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Will David go with us for the picnic? He cut his arms last night. Is he all right? He's okay, but I don't think he will go with us. What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking for. Don't tell me you want to change the date for him. No, but I think we should . ask him again. Don't look at me like that, please. honey. All right, all right, i'll call him. If you stop looking at me like that. Will David go with us for . the picnic? He cut his arms . last night. Is he alright? He's okay. But I don't think you'll . go with us. What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking for. Don't tell me you want to change the date for him. No, but I think we should ask him again. Don't look at me like that. please, honey. All right, all right, i'll call him if you stop looking at me like that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how's the new flat your families just moved into? great. thanks. Of course, it's always strange sleeping in a new place, and every building makes different noises. So that takes some time . to get used to. Oh, and what about the neighbors? I've just met one girl around my age so far, he seemed very friendly. IT must be a change for you living in the city now. IT is, but it's really convenient to be so close to everything now, school, all the shops. You know, I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think i'm going to be very happy here. So how's the new flat your families just moved into? great. thanks. Of course, it's always strange sleeping in a new place, and every building makes different noises, so that takes some time . to get used to. Oh, and what about the neighbor's? I've just met one girl around my age so far. He seemed very friendly. IT must be a change for you living in the city. Now, IT is, but it's really convenient to be so close to everything. Now, school, all the shops. You know, I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think i'm going to be very happy here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, officer, i've just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there is IT walking distance from here? Well, it's not too far on foot. No, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. IT could take ten minutes to walk from here. So I think you'd be best using public transportation, to be honest. There is on a subway station near here, but there's the number fifteen bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down. Oh, really well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, well, I have to . wait long, but see a, well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they're quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so. Excuse me, officer, i've just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there is IT walking distance from here? Well, it's not too far on foot. No, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. IT could take ten minutes to walk from here. So I think you'd be best using public transportation, to be honest. There is on a subway station near here, but there's the number fifteen bus that stops across the street, and the train station is just two or . three stops down. Oh, really. Well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, well, I have to . wait long, let's see. Well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they're quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi mike, what are you doing today? Hi judy. My daughter tina has a soccer game at eleven AM. Today is going to rain all day. Yeah. he plays in the rain too. They don't cancel games if IT rains. no only if there's . a storm. Wow, but I bet it's fun to watch. Yes, we love IT. She's really good. How long has he been playing? Seven years. And SHE got a scholarship . to college. She's a smart girl. Did you place occur too? I played three years in high school, but he is much Better . than I was. Do you worry that . he could get heard? Yes, all the time, but he loves the sport and wants to play. Maybe we'll see her in the olympic one day. That's your dream. Hi mike. What are you doing today? Hi judy. My daughter tina has a soccer game at seven AM. Today is going to rain all day. Yeah, he plays in the rain too. They don't cancel games if IT rains. no only if there's . a storm. Wow, but I bet it's fun to watch. Yes, we love IT. She's really good. How long has he been playing . seven years? And SHE got a scholarship . to college. She's a smart girl. Did you play soccer too? I played three years in high school, but SHE is much Better than I was. Do you worry that he could get hurt? Yes, all the time, but he loves the sport and wants to play. Maybe we'll see her in the olympics one day. That's her dream. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This OpenAIr museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the sixth century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staff are dressed in cloth of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frighten or enter the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare and do stay at a safe distance from the tools. Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes now. Children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. Welcome to the city working heritage farm. This OpenAIr museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the english countryside at the end of the nineteen century, so you'll see a typical farm of that period. And like me, all the staff are dressed clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it's a working farm, please don't frighten or enter the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do they add a safe distance from the tools? Some of them have sharp points, which can be pretty dangerous, so please don't touch them. We don't want any accident, do we? The ground is not flat, and i'm glad to see you're all wearing sports shoes. Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very Young children love the ducks and sheep. So do you bring them along next time you come? I don't think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, i'm afraid they'll have to stay in the car park. 第二节到此结束。 2023-2024学年第二学期闽侯一中第一次月考 高一英语试题 （完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. To Building H. B. To the science library. C. To the south campus library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman plan to pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Eric think of his new classmates? A. They are distant. B. They are impolite. C. They are talkative. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about David? A. He hurt his leg yesterday. B. He is the organizer of the picnic. C. He is looking forward to the picnic. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman describe her neighbor? A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She lives in the convenient surroundings. B. She likes living in the country. C. She can’t sleep in the flat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman go? A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station. 11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation? A. It’s more convenient. B. She has much luggage. C. Her destination is far away. 12. How soon will the next bus come? A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing today? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching soccer on TV. C. Going to a soccer game. 14. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. When did Tina begin to play soccer? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 16. What is Tina’s dream? A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the farm? A. It produces traditional clothes. B. It lies in the American countryside. C. It shows country life in the late 19th century. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 23. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B T. S. Eliot wrote of “Distracted from distraction by distraction /Filled with fancies and empty of meaning.” T. S. Eliot never had a smartphone. Neither did I for a long time. No Facebook account; not even email. But according to my date of manufacture, I’m supposed to be a digital native. Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi. When I finally fell into the digital world, I fell hard. Unlike my friends for whom social media and mobile technology had grown and flowered around them, for me it was a sudden immersion. I got Facebook, Twitter and Gmail accounts at the same time that I got an iPhone 4. I would check my phone; five minutes later I would check my phone again. I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310 and became the talk of the town. Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully. But, wherever I went I got bloody lost. Wandering blindly around London, only to miss appointments, became a frequent pastime (消遣). What did we do before Google Maps? I was useless. The change was worth it, though. I’ll sound like an overstatement but I think it changed my life. My choices are broader and healthier because I’m not being screamed at all day. I bought a new Samsung phone last week. I had been scared of the rate of progress, crying: “Stop the train! Stop the madness.” But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient. Time will tell whether I’ve mastered the wisdom to reject constantly checking my phone. 24. What can be learned about the author when she lived in the Welsh countryside? A. She read a lot of T. S. Eliot. B. She had no friends to talk with. C. She had no access to the Internet. D. She was afraid of the digital world. 25. Why did the author buy the Nokia 3310? A. She thought she needed a spare phone. B. She found her iPhone stopped working. C. She wanted to attract people’s attention. D. She hoped to break her smartphone addiction. 26. What happened after the author used the Nokia 3310? A. She led a simple and healthy life. B. She found her life was in a mess. C. She spent more time with her friends. D. She became an example for other people. 27. For what purpose did the author buy the Samsung phone? A. To seek wisdom. B. To stop her madness. C. To keep pace with the times. D. To get back to the real world. C If you find yourself crossing one of London’s busy bridges and look down, you may notice that the height of the Thames changes over the course of the day. When the tide (潮水) is out, you may see people move down hidden stairs to walk slowly along the foreshore (前滩). These are “mudlarks” — and they play a key role in preserving the history of the Thames by picking up objects and artefacts (手工艺品) hidden in the river’s mud (泥). Walking along the foreshore of the Thames is not everyone’s idea of a hobby — it can be cold and dirty. When the tide turns, it turns fast. You must always be aware of your way off of the foreshore. The mud is another hazard. A more experienced mudlark said he had once fallen into the mud. He was lucky to have a bucket to move out the mud. Historically, being a mudlark was a low station in life. The term came about in the 18th and 19th centuries when the Thames was one of the major ways to transport goods into the city. At this time, the banks of the river would be full of mudlarks, mostly poor women and children. As the tide dropped, they would walk into the mud to pick up lumps of coal, pieces of rope or anything else careless boatmen had dropped overboard that they could sell. Mudlarking is experiencing a renaissance (复兴). It has never been easier for people to explore the Thames: anyone looking for inspiration just has to follow the mudlarking posts on the Internet. The Thames Discovery Programme, a group of historians and volunteers, run guided tours of the foreshore where experts guide you and ensure that you stay safe and stick to Port of London Authority rules. 28. Why do people go mudlarking these days? A. To take more exercise. B. To keep the river clean. C. To find historical objects. D. To study how the tide changes. 29. What does the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Power. B. Danger. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 30. Which of the following best describes mudlarking in the 18th and 19th centuries? A. It was considered as a hobby. B. It was loved by most people. C. It promoted the development of transport. D. It allowed poor people to make a living. 31. What is the purpose of the guided tour of the foreshore? A. To give support to mudlarks. B. To test mudlarks’ working skills. C. To inspire mudlarks’ love for art. D. To encourage mudlarks to volunteer. D For most people, a minor wound will be relatively harmless. After some time the wound will heal (治愈) and disappear without leaving any visible evidence on the skin. But it is not so simple for everybody. Diabetics (糖尿病人) and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing. However, scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions. Swedish scientists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly. The technique involves electrifying the skin. “Long-standing wounds make up a severe problem that we do not hear very much about,” says Associate Professor Maria Asplund from Chalmers University of Technology, who headed the project. “We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster, which could be a game changer for elderly people and diabetics, who often have wounds that cannot heal.” To test this, the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip (生物芯片) on which they grew skin cells. They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did not. The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity. The scientists will now receive funds to continue their research beyond the lab. “At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to find out what would correspond to realistic wounds,” says Asplund. “We aim to develop a concept that allows us to examine wounds and personalize the electrical stimulation to individual wound types. We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds.” 32. Who will most benefit from the new technology? A. People who get wounded easily. B. People who have heart attack. C. People with high blood sugar. D. People with high blood pressure. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the test? A. Its purpose. B. Its benefits. C. Its conditions. D. Its method. 34. What does Asplund think of wound healing with electricity? A. Debateful. B. Limited. C. Representative. D. Hopeful. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. New technology helps wounded people B. New weapon cures slow-healing wounds C. Electricity heals wounds three times faster D. Diabetics and the elderly suffer wound healing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We take music for granted because it's everywhere. Although we don't realize it, music has the power to bring back old memories, change moods, etc. ___36___ Music brings people together. ___37___ Personally, many relationships that I've developed throughout my life can be attributed to ( 归因于) music. Without it, I wouldn't have some of the friends that I have today. ___38___ It has served as a distraction (使人分心的事物) from troubles as well as helped me get out of situations where nothing seems to be going right. Music expresses the emotions that we feel and is a good way to deal with those feelings. Life without music is boring. ___39___ You must read Of Grammatology because you have a paper to write. Yes, I am speaking from personal experience. I found myself leaving the cafe and making my way back home because the material was too dry to read without some kind of music behind it. ___40___ You can have it play in the background while you do whatever it is you need to do. Music is an amazing tool and gift. It has done nothing but inspire me to be better, pick up my mood, and help me avoid boredom. So please, anyone that reads this article, send me your favorite song so that I can give it a listen! A. But we seldom realize the impact it has. B. Music is not as distracting as TV shows. C. Music is a powerful tool in our daily lives. D. It has the ability to build relationships between people. E. It has the ability to connect with people on an emotional level. F. Music gives me the ability to face my problems in a healthy way. G. Imagine going into a cafe to study and there was no background music. 第三部分 语言运用 共两节，满分 30 分 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Vedder has impacted my life in ways even I cannot imagine. In my seventh-grade year, I was ___41___ to Mr. Vedder, an English teacher beyond any other. When I was younger, I ___42___ becoming famous like every other student of my age. When I ___43___ into Mr. Vedder’s classroom on the first day of school, he made me ___44___ what I truly wanted to do: write. He liked writing, and pushed me to share his ___45___. And in fact his enthusiasm greatly ___46___ me. After that, I always ___47___ myself with a ___48___ in my hand or a story to write. In the classroom, Mr. Vedder was a(n) ___49___ role model. Even on the darkest, ___50___ and longest days, Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast, and we didn’t want it to ___51___. Actually, in his class, everyone genuinely wanted to learn. If one were to approach Mr. Vedder, they would know that he was involved in ___52___. This is due to his ___53___ with students. Unlike any other teacher I have ever seen, Mr. Vedder can connect with his students better than the students themselves. Having Mr. Vedder as a teacher is ___54___ to having him as a friend. Mr. Vedder has changed my life forever and for the better, and I’m ___55___ for what he has done for me. 41. A. introduced B. limited C. committed D. reduced 42. A. insisted on B. allowed for C. dreamed of D. competed in 43. A. broke B. stepped C. looked D. slipped 44. A. recommend B. forget C. realize D. guess 45. A. duty B. weakness C. confusion D. passion 46. A. amused B. inspired C. damaged D. disturbed 47. A. found B. rewarded C. provided D. brought 48. A. ball B. bag C. ticket D. book 49. A. academic B. curious C. enthusiastic D. honest 50. A. hardest B. safest C. simplest D. happiest 51. A. extend B. occur C. change D. end 52. A. friendship B. entertainment C. education D. investigation 53. A. agreement B. argument C. comparison D. association 54. A. helpful B. equal C. important D. familiar 55. A. grateful B. responsible C. eager D. fit 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries bees, among the ____56____ (hard) working creatures on the planet, have benefited people, plants and the environment. Under the theme “Bee engaged in pollinator-friendly agricultural production”, World Bee Day 2023 calls for global ____57____ (act) to support pollinator-friendly agricultural production and highlights the importance of preserving bees and other pollinators (传粉者), ____58____ (particular) through evidence-based agricultural production practices. The global World Bee Day ceremony, ____59____ was held in hybrid format at the FAO headquarters on Friday, 19 May, is ____60____ opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of adopting pollinator-friendly agricultural production practices ____61____ (protect) bees and other pollinators, while contributing to the resilience, sustainability and efficiency of agrifood systems. By ____62____ (observe) World Bee Day each year, we can raise awareness on the essential role bees and other pollinators play in keeping people and the planet ____63____ (health) and on the many challenges they face today. We ____64____ (celebrate) this day ever since 2018, thanks to the efforts of the Government of Slovenia with the support of Apimondia, which led the UN General Assembly to declare 20 May ____65____ World Bee Day. 第四部分 课内知识 共三节 满分25分 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 66. I often use a nonsense name for my net ________(身份), which can help protect my private information from being stolen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two ________(现象). 68. Tears s________ down her face when the mother heard the news that her son had died in the battle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. From large databases we can get the most u________ information, which means the most recent information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The town walls were built as a d______ against enemy attacks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 72. It was hard to a_________the painting as there were so many people around. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。 perform keep sb company keep track of account for set up belong to be capable of be familiar to break away from join... to... 73. I ________________ him and rushed out into the hall. 74. With nobody ________________, she started to chat online to kill time. 75. People are always more relaxed in places which ________________ them. 76. In 2007, Nokia ________________ more than 40% of mobile phone sales worldwide. 77. Up to now, the works of Beethoven ________________ countless times all over the world. 78. The spare time ________________ the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 79. ________________ time, she marked off the days that had passed on her calendar. 80. The committee ________________ last year contributes to environmental protection. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译：81-83题，按括号中的要求进行汉译英；84-85题进行英译汉。 81. 有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加便利。（there be句型；make+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 82. 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。（divide; access）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 83. 在英国，历史与现代文化迷人地交融在一起。（a mix of…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 84. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (英译汉) 85. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 满分25分 86. 假定你是李华，你加拿大的笔友John在信中说想来你的家乡闽侯游玩，请你用英语写一封回信，向John介绍闽侯的情况，要点如下： 1．地处福建省福州市西南侧，森林覆盖率超60%，旗山湖、金水湖等湖滩点缀其间； 2．活动：赏茉莉花、看闽剧、品尝美食等； 3．近2000年历史，值得一品。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期闽侯一中第一次月考 高一英语试题 （完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going next? A. To Building H. B. To the science library. C. To the south campus library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace? M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H. W: OK, thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman plan to pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am heading towards you and will be there in half an hour. M: Take your time! It’s only 7:45 now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before 8:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to see a menu? W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Eric think of his new classmates? A. They are distant. B. They are impolite. C. They are talkative. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t sound very happy, Eric. Are you okay? M: I am a bit sad. Though my new classmates are very polite, they don’t talk to me much. It seems like there is some kind of barrier between us. W: That’s hard... Hopefully they will be more open as they get to know you more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida? W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset. M: You’re so lucky! I don’t have any money to go on vacation. W: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about David? A. He hurt his leg yesterday. B. He is the organizer of the picnic. C. He is looking forward to the picnic. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will David go with us for the picnic? M: He cut his arm last night. W: Is he all right? M: He’s OK. But I don’t think he’ll go with us. W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking for. M: Don’t tell me you want to change the date for him? W: No, but I think we should ask him again. M: Don’t look at me like that. W: Please, honey. M: All right, all right. I’ll call him if you stop looking at me like that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman describe her neighbor? A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She lives in the convenient surroundings. B. She likes living in the country. C. She can’t sleep in the flat. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, how’s the new flat your family’s just moved into? W: Great, thanks! Of course, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place. And every building makes different noises, so that takes some time to get used to. M: Oh yes. And what about the neighbors? W: I’ve just met one girl around my age so far. She seemed very friendly. M: It must be a change for you, living in the city now. W: It is, but it’s really convenient to be so close to everything now... school, all the shops, you know? I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think I’m going to be very happy here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman go? A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station. 11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation? A. It’s more convenient. B. She has much luggage. C. Her destination is far away. 12. How soon will the next bus come? A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me officer, I’ve just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there. Is it walking distance from here? M: Well, it’s not too far on foot, no, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. It could take ten minutes to walk from here, so I think you’d be best using public transportation to be honest. There isn’t a subway station near here, but there’s the number fifteen bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down. W: Oh really? Well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, will I have to wait long? M: Let’s see. Well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they’re quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing today? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching soccer on TV. C. Going to a soccer game. 14. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. When did Tina begin to play soccer? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 16. What is Tina’s dream? A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike. What are you doing today? M: Hi Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 am. W: Today? It’s going to rain all day. M: Yeah. She plays in the rain too. W: They don’t cancel games if it rains? M: No, only if there’s a storm. W: Wow! But, I bet it’s fun to watch. M: Yes. We love it. She’s really good. W: How long has she been playing? M: Seven years. And she got a scholarship to college. W: She’s a smart girl! Did you play soccer, too? M: I played three years in high school, but she is much better than I was. W: Do you worry that she could get hurt? M: Yes. All the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play. W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day. M: That’s her dream. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is special about the farm? A. It produces traditional clothes. B. It lies in the American countryside. C. It shows country life in the late 19th century. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time. I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes. Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao. C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions. C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums. 23. Who may be the target readers of this passage? A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations. C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。 B T. S. Eliot wrote of “Distracted from distraction by distraction /Filled with fancies and empty of meaning.” T. S. Eliot never had a smartphone. Neither did I for a long time. No Facebook account; not even email. But according to my date of manufacture, I’m supposed to be a digital native. Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi. When I finally fell into the digital world, I fell hard. Unlike my friends for whom social media and mobile technology had grown and flowered around them, for me it was a sudden immersion. I got Facebook, Twitter and Gmail accounts at the same time that I got an iPhone 4. I would check my phone; five minutes later I would check my phone again. I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310 and became the talk of the town. Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully. But, wherever I went I got bloody lost. Wandering blindly around London, only to miss appointments, became a frequent pastime (消遣). What did we do before Google Maps? I was useless. The change was worth it, though. I’ll sound like an overstatement but I think it changed my life. My choices are broader and healthier because I’m not being screamed at all day. I bought a new Samsung phone last week. I had been scared of the rate of progress, crying: “Stop the train! Stop the madness.” But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient. Time will tell whether I’ve mastered the wisdom to reject constantly checking my phone. 24. What can be learned about the author when she lived in the Welsh countryside? A. She read a lot of T. S. Eliot. B. She had no friends to talk with. C. She had no access to the Internet. D. She was afraid of the digital world. 25. Why did the author buy the Nokia 3310? A. She thought she needed a spare phone. B. She found her iPhone stopped working. C. She wanted to attract people’s attention. D. She hoped to break her smartphone addiction. 26. What happened after the author used the Nokia 3310? A. She led a simple and healthy life. B. She found her life was in a mess. C. She spent more time with her friends. D. She became an example for other people. 27. For what purpose did the author buy the Samsung phone? A. To seek wisdom. B. To stop her madness. C. To keep pace with the times. D. To get back to the real world. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对数字化世界的体验和反思，描述了自己从无数字设备到被数字世界深深吸引，再到最终理智地对待智能手机的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi. (也许是因为我20岁的时候住在威尔士乡下，没有信号，也没有Wi-Fi。)”可知，作者在威尔士乡下生活时不能上网。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family.(我上瘾了，这开始影响我与朋友和家人的关系。)”和第四段的“One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310. (一天晚上，我二话没说，放弃了iPhone，买了一部诺基亚3310。) ”可知，作者买诺基亚3310的原因在于她希望能戒掉手机瘾。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully.(很快我就意识到，我不仅从忙碌的日子里偷回了秘密的时间，而且不知怎的也偷回了一个秘密的空间。我可以伸伸懒腰，自由地重新思考，充分发挥创造力，有意义地学习。)”可知，在作者使用诺基亚3310之后过着简单而健康的生活。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient.(但我想成为建设未来的一部分，要做到这一点，你必须在当代的水域里游泳。拒绝现代世界对任何人都没有帮助。这会拖慢你的速度，我需要提高效率。)”可知，作者购买三星手机的目的是为了跟上时代的步伐，做到与时俱进。故选C。 C If you find yourself crossing one of London’s busy bridges and look down, you may notice that the height of the Thames changes over the course of the day. When the tide (潮水) is out, you may see people move down hidden stairs to walk slowly along the foreshore (前滩). These are “mudlarks” — and they play a key role in preserving the history of the Thames by picking up objects and artefacts (手工艺品) hidden in the river’s mud (泥). Walking along the foreshore of the Thames is not everyone’s idea of a hobby — it can be cold and dirty. When the tide turns, it turns fast. You must always be aware of your way off of the foreshore. The mud is another hazard. A more experienced mudlark said he had once fallen into the mud. He was lucky to have a bucket to move out the mud. Historically, being a mudlark was a low station in life. The term came about in the 18th and 19th centuries when the Thames was one of the major ways to transport goods into the city. At this time, the banks of the river would be full of mudlarks, mostly poor women and children. As the tide dropped, they would walk into the mud to pick up lumps of coal, pieces of rope or anything else careless boatmen had dropped overboard that they could sell. Mudlarking is experiencing a renaissance (复兴). It has never been easier for people to explore the Thames: anyone looking for inspiration just has to follow the mudlarking posts on the Internet. The Thames Discovery Programme, a group of historians and volunteers, run guided tours of the foreshore where experts guide you and ensure that you stay safe and stick to Port of London Authority rules. 28. Why do people go mudlarking these days? A. To take more exercise. B. To keep the river clean. C. To find historical objects. D. To study how the tide changes. 29. What does the underlined word “hazard” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Power. B. Danger. C. Attraction. D. Waste. 30. Which of the following best describes mudlarking in the 18th and 19th centuries? A. It was considered as a hobby. B. It was loved by most people. C. It promoted the development of transport. D. It allowed poor people to make a living. 31. What is the purpose of the guided tour of the foreshore? A. To give support to mudlarks. B. To test mudlarks’ working skills. C. To inspire mudlarks’ love for art. D. To encourage mudlarks to volunteer. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰晤士河边的拾荒者，他们在保护泰晤士河历史方面发挥着关键作用。介绍了拾荒的历史起源以及意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These are “mudlarks” — and they play a key role in preserving the history of the Thames by picking up objects and artefacts (手工艺品) hidden in the river’s mud (泥).(这些是“拾荒者”，他们在保护泰晤士河历史方面发挥着关键作用，他们捡起了隐藏在河水泥中的物品和人工制品)”可知，现在人们要去拾荒是为了寻找历史物品。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“A more experienced mudlark said he had once fallen into the mud.(一个更有经验的拾荒者说他曾经掉进过泥里。)”可知，后文提到了拾荒者掉进了泥里，说明泥浆是另一个危险。故划线词意思是“危险”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The term came about in the 18th and 19th centuries when the Thames was one of the major ways to transport goods into the city. At this time, the banks of the river would be full of mudlarks, mostly poor women and children. As the tide dropped, they would walk into the mud to pick up lumps of coal, pieces of rope or anything else careless boatmen had dropped overboard that they could sell.(这个词出现在18世纪和19世纪，当时泰晤士河是向城市运输货物的主要途径之一。这个时候，河岸边到处都是泥鹤，大多是贫穷的妇女和儿童。退潮时，他们会走进泥沼，捡起煤块、绳子或其他粗心的船夫扔到海里的东西，然后卖掉)”可推知，18和19世纪的拾荒使穷人得以谋生。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mudlarking is experiencing a renaissance (复兴).(拾荒正在经历一场复兴)”以及“The Thames Discovery Programme, a group of historians and volunteers, run guided tours of the foreshore where experts guide you and ensure that you stay safe and stick to Port of London Authority rules.(由一群历史学家和志愿者组成的泰晤士河探索计划会组织有导游的前海岸之旅，专家会为你提供指导，确保你的安全，并遵守伦敦港务局的规定)”可推知，有导游的前滩之旅的目的是支持拾荒。故选A。 D For most people, a minor wound will be relatively harmless. After some time the wound will heal (治愈) and disappear without leaving any visible evidence on the skin. But it is not so simple for everybody. Diabetics (糖尿病人) and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing. However, scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions. Swedish scientists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly. The technique involves electrifying the skin. “Long-standing wounds make up a severe problem that we do not hear very much about,” says Associate Professor Maria Asplund from Chalmers University of Technology, who headed the project. “We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster, which could be a game changer for elderly people and diabetics, who often have wounds that cannot heal.” To test this, the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip (生物芯片) on which they grew skin cells. They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did not. The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity. The scientists will now receive funds to continue their research beyond the lab. “At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to find out what would correspond to realistic wounds,” says Asplund. “We aim to develop a concept that allows us to examine wounds and personalize the electrical stimulation to individual wound types. We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds.” 32. Who will most benefit from the new technology? A. People who get wounded easily. B. People who have heart attack. C. People with high blood sugar. D. People with high blood pressure. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the test? A. Its purpose. B. Its benefits. C. Its conditions. D. Its method. 34. What does Asplund think of wound healing with electricity? A. Debateful. B. Limited. C. Representative. D. Hopeful. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. New technology helps wounded people B. New weapon cures slow-healing wounds C. Electricity heals wounds three times faster D. Diabetics and the elderly suffer wound healing 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的生物芯片技术，详细阐述了瑞典科学家如何利用生物芯片技术促进伤口愈合的研究和实验结果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Diabetics (糖尿病人) and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing. However, scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions.(糖尿病患者和血液循环减少的老年人在伤口愈合方面可能会遇到更大的问题。然而，科学家们已经推出了一种新的武器来对抗这种极端的伤口反应)”可知，糖尿病患者和血液循环减少的老年人在伤口愈合方面可能会遇到更大的问题，由此可知这两类人将从这项新技术中获益最多。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“To test this, the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip (生物芯片) on which they grew skin cells. They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did not. The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity.(为了验证这一点，查尔默斯大学的研究人员制作了一种生物芯片，在其上培养皮肤细胞。然后，他们在人造皮肤上做了一个小伤口，并测试了当他们通过芯片或不通过芯片时伤口愈合的速度。结果显示，在有电的情况下，愈合过程要快三倍)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了这次测试的目的是为了测试这种生物芯片是否能够提高伤口愈合的速度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to find out what would correspond to realistic wounds,” says Asplund. “We aim to develop a concept that allows us to examine wounds and personalize the electrical stimulation to individual wound types. We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds.”(Asplund说：“目前，我们正在研究不同的皮肤细胞对电刺激的反应，以找出与现实伤口相对应的细胞。我们的目标是开发一种概念，使我们能够检查伤口，并根据不同的伤口类型个性化电刺激。我们相信，这是帮助伤口愈合缓慢的人的方法。”)”可知，Asplund说他们研究的目标是开发一种概念，从而能够检查伤口，并根据不同的伤口类型个性化电刺激，Asplund这是帮助伤口愈合缓慢的人的方法。由此推知，Asplund对用电愈合伤口抱有极大的希望。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Swedish scientists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly. The technique involves electrifying the skin.(查尔姆斯理工大学的瑞典科学家开发了一种技术，可以刺激伤口愈合，使其更快愈合。这项技术包括给皮肤通电)”以及“We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster, which could be a game change r for elderly people and diabetics, who often have wounds that cannot heal.”(我们现在已经找到了一种方法，可以使伤口愈合速度提高三倍，这对老年人和糖尿病患者来说可能是一个改变，他们经常有无法愈合的伤口)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了瑞典科学家开发的一种新技术，通过生物芯片和电刺激的方式，以使伤口愈合速度提高三倍，特别是对于愈合缓慢的伤口有显著的改善效果。由此可知，Electricity heals wounds three times faster(电能以三倍的速度愈合伤口)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We take music for granted because it's everywhere. Although we don't realize it, music has the power to bring back old memories, change moods, etc. ___36___ Music brings people together. ___37___ Personally, many relationships that I've developed throughout my life can be attributed to ( 归因于) music. Without it, I wouldn't have some of the friends that I have today. ___38___ It has served as a distraction (使人分心的事物) from troubles as well as helped me get out of situations where nothing seems to be going right. Music expresses the emotions that we feel and is a good way to deal with those feelings. Life without music is boring. ___39___ You must read Of Grammatology because you have a paper to write. Yes, I am speaking from personal experience. I found myself leaving the cafe and making my way back home because the material was too dry to read without some kind of music behind it. ___40___ You can have it play in the background while you do whatever it is you need to do. Music is an amazing tool and gift. It has done nothing but inspire me to be better, pick up my mood, and help me avoid boredom. So please, anyone that reads this article, send me your favorite song so that I can give it a listen! A. But we seldom realize the impact it has. B. Music is not as distracting as TV shows. C. Music is a powerful tool in our daily lives. D. It has the ability to build relationships between people. E. It has the ability to connect with people on an emotional level. F. Music gives me the ability to face my problems in a healthy way. G. Imagine going into a cafe to study and there was no background music. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了音乐给他的生活带来的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Although we don't realize it, music has the power to bring back old memories, change moods, etc.(尽管我们没有意识到，但音乐具有唤起旧记忆、改变情绪等的力量)”可知此处说的是音乐是一种强有力的工具，与C项“Music is a powerful tool in our daily lives(音乐是我们日常生活中一种强有力的工具)”表达的含义一致，下文具体介绍了音乐作为强大工具的作用。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Music brings people together(音乐将人们聚在一起)”可知，下文承接上文，进一步解释说明音乐的力量，与D项“It has the ability to build relationships between people (它有能力在人与人之间建立关系)”表达的含义一致，下文的relationship呼应选项中的relationship。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It has served as a distraction (使人分心的事物) from troubles as well as helped me get out of situations where nothing seems to be going right.( 它分散了我对麻烦的注意力，也帮助我摆脱了似乎一切都不对劲的局面)”可知音乐可以让作者忘却烦恼，帮助他摆脱似乎一切都不顺利的局面，与F项“Music gives me the ability to face my problems in a healthy way (音乐让我有能力以健康的方式面对自己的问题)”表达的含义之间为顺承关系，下文中的It指代F项中的Music，且F项中的problems呼应下文中的troubles和situations where nothing seems to be going right，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文主题句“Life without music is boring(若生活中没有音乐会很无聊)”可知，上文为本段的主题句，下文举例进行说明，G项“Imagine going into a cafe to study and there was no background music (想象一下，走进一家咖啡馆学习，却没有背景音乐)”符合语境，G项中的cafe与下文中的cafe是原词复现关系，且study和there was no background music分别呼应下文中的read Of Grammatology和without some kind of music behind it，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You can have it play in the background while you do whatever it is you need to do(你在做任何事的时候都可以播放背景音乐)”可知，此处上下文说的是音乐不会让人分心，与B项“Music is not as distracting as TV shows (音乐不像电视节目那样让人分心)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 共两节，满分 30 分 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Vedder has impacted my life in ways even I cannot imagine. In my seventh-grade year, I was ___41___ to Mr. Vedder, an English teacher beyond any other. When I was younger, I ___42___ becoming famous like every other student of my age. When I ___43___ into Mr. Vedder’s classroom on the first day of school, he made me ___44___ what I truly wanted to do: write. He liked writing, and pushed me to share his ___45___. And in fact his enthusiasm greatly ___46___ me. After that, I always ___47___ myself with a ___48___ in my hand or a story to write. In the classroom, Mr. Vedder was a(n) ___49___ role model. Even on the darkest, ___50___ and longest days, Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast, and we didn’t want it to ___51___. Actually, in his class, everyone genuinely wanted to learn. If one were to approach Mr. Vedder, they would know that he was involved in ___52___. This is due to his ___53___ with students. Unlike any other teacher I have ever seen, Mr. Vedder can connect with his students better than the students themselves. Having Mr. Vedder as a teacher is ___54___ to having him as a friend. Mr. Vedder has changed my life forever and for the better, and I’m ___55___ for what he has done for me. 41. A. introduced B. limited C. committed D. reduced 42. A. insisted on B. allowed for C. dreamed of D. competed in 43. A. broke B. stepped C. looked D. slipped 44. A. recommend B. forget C. realize D. guess 45. A. duty B. weakness C. confusion D. passion 46. A. amused B. inspired C. damaged D. disturbed 47. A. found B. rewarded C. provided D. brought 48. A. ball B. bag C. ticket D. book 49. A. academic B. curious C. enthusiastic D. honest 50. A. hardest B. safest C. simplest D. happiest 51. A. extend B. occur C. change D. end 52. A. friendship B. entertainment C. education D. investigation 53. A. agreement B. argument C. comparison D. association 54. A. helpful B. equal C. important D. familiar 55. A. grateful B. responsible C. eager D. fit 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级结识英语老师Vedder后，受其热情与引导爱上写作、深受积极影响，对这位亦师亦友的老师满怀感激的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在七年级那年，我结识了韦德先生，他是一位无与伦比的英语老师。A. introduced介绍；B. limited限制；C. committed承诺；D. reduced减少。前文“Mr. Vedder has impacted my life in ways even I cannot imagine.(韦德先生以我无法想象的方式影响了我的人生。)”提到了韦德老师对作者的影响，所以此处用固定搭配be introduced to sb.表示“被引荐/认识某人”，贴合刚升入七年级、初次结识韦德老师的场景逻辑。 【42题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：小时候，我和其他同龄的学生一样，梦想着变得出名。A. insisted on坚持；B. allowed for考虑到；C. dreamed of梦想；D. competed in参加比赛。根据空格后“becoming famous like every other student of my age(像同龄的其他学生一样成名)”可知，年少的学生往往会怀揣成名的憧憬，dreamed of意为“梦想”，符合年少的状态。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天，当我走进韦德先生的教室时，他让我意识到自己真正想做的事：写作。A. broke打破；B. stepped迈步；C. looked看；D. slipped滑倒。根据空格后classroom可知，此处用固定搭配step into，意为“走进”，指开学第一天我走进Vedder先生的教室。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommend推荐；B. forget忘记；C. realize意识到；D. guess猜测。根据空格后“what I truly wanted to do: write.(真正想做的事：写作。)”可知，此处用realize意为“意识到”自己真正想做的事，对应后文找到人生方向的结果。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢写作，还鼓励我分享他的热情。A. duty义务；B. weakness弱点；C. confusion困惑；D. passion热情。空格前“He liked writing(他喜欢写作)”提到老师热爱写作，所以此处是指他推动我分享他对写作的“热爱”，用passion对应空格后出现的enthusiasm，语义呼应。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的热情极大地激励了我。A. amused逗乐；B. inspired激励；C. damaged损坏；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文第5题的分析可知，老师本身热爱写作，他主动推动作者分享自己对写作的热爱，这份热情正向驱动了作者后续坚持创作的行为，inspire意为“激励、鼓舞”，符合文章里老师对学生的正面影响。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我总是发现自己手里拿着书，或是有故事要写。A. found发现；B. rewarded奖励；C. provided提供；D. brought带来。根据上文第6题的分析可知，他的热情极大地激励了我，所以此处用固定搭配find oneself with sth.表示“发现自己总是随身带着某物”，描述我受影响后总处于写作的状态。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ball球；B. bag包；C. ticket票；D. book书。根据后文“in my hand or a story to write”与写作相关的，所以“书籍”最符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，韦德先生是一位充满热情的榜样。A. academic学术的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast”可知，老师对工作充满热情，是一个热情的榜样。。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗、最艰难、最长的日子里，韦德先生也始终在场，让我们每个人都觉得时光飞逝，不愿它就此结束。A. hardest最艰难的；B. safest最安全的；C. simplest最简单的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据上文“Even on the darkest”可知，此处应当是与darkest和longest相近的形容词，用来形容处境不容易，hardest符合语境。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. extend延伸；B. occur发生；C. change改变；D. end结束。根据上文“Mr. Vedder was there to make all of us feel that the day was going too fast, and we didn’t want it to”可知，觉得一天过得太快，应该是不想结束。。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人接近韦德先生，就会知道他从事教育工作。A. friendship友谊；B. entertainment娱乐；C. education教育；D. investigation调查。根据上文第1题分析可知，韦德是作者的老师，且全文围绕老师的教育工作展开，走近他的人都能感受到他全身心投入教育事业。education符合他作为教师的身份。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他与学生有着密切的联系。A. agreement协议；B. argument争论；C. comparison比较；D. association关联。根据空格后文“Unlike any other teacher I have ever seen, Mr. Vedder can connect with his students better than the students themselves.”可知，他比学生自己更懂如何和学生建立联结，所以此处association with students指他和学生的交往/联系。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有韦德先生这样的老师，就等同于拥有他这样的朋友。A. helpful有帮助的；B. equal平等的；C. important重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to having him as a friend”可知，韦德是老师也是朋友，即“有韦德先生做老师就等于有他做朋友”，为短语be equal to表示“等于”。。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：韦德先生彻底改变了我的人生，而且是向好的方向发展，我非常感激他为我所做的一切。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. eager渴望的；D. fit合适的。根据上文“Mr. Vedder has changed my life forever and for the better”可知，韦德老师让作者的生活变得更好，作者因此感激他。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries bees, among the ____56____ (hard) working creatures on the planet, have benefited people, plants and the environment. Under the theme “Bee engaged in pollinator-friendly agricultural production”, World Bee Day 2023 calls for global ____57____ (act) to support pollinator-friendly agricultural production and highlights the importance of preserving bees and other pollinators (传粉者), ____58____ (particular) through evidence-based agricultural production practices. The global World Bee Day ceremony, ____59____ was held in hybrid format at the FAO headquarters on Friday, 19 May, is ____60____ opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of adopting pollinator-friendly agricultural production practices ____61____ (protect) bees and other pollinators, while contributing to the resilience, sustainability and efficiency of agrifood systems. By ____62____ (observe) World Bee Day each year, we can raise awareness on the essential role bees and other pollinators play in keeping people and the planet ____63____ (health) and on the many challenges they face today. We ____64____ (celebrate) this day ever since 2018, thanks to the efforts of the Government of Slovenia with the support of Apimondia, which led the UN General Assembly to declare 20 May ____65____ World Bee Day. 【答案】56. hardest 57. action 58. particularly 59. which 60. an 61. to protect 62. observing 63. healthy 64. have been celebrating 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023世界蜜蜂日以及设立该节日的重大意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：几个世纪以来，蜜蜂作为地球上工作最努力的生物之一，造福于人类、植物和环境。结合语意以及空前的the可知，此处表示“工作最努力的生物”，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式hardest作定语，修饰名词creatures。故填hardest。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在“蜜蜂参与有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产”的主题下，2023年世界蜜蜂日呼吁全球采取行动支持有利于传粉动物的农业生产，并强调保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性，特别是通过循证农业生产实践。空处用于形容词global之后，作介词for的宾语，应用名词action，符合题意。故填action。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在“蜜蜂参与有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产”的主题下，2023年世界蜜蜂日呼吁全球采取行动支持有利于传粉动物的农业生产，并强调保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性，特别是通过循证农业生产实践。空处修饰后边的介词短语，应用副词形式particularly作状语。故填particularly。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：5月19日星期五在粮农组织总部以混合形式举行的全球世界蜜蜂日仪式是一个提高人们对采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性的认识的机会，同时有助于提高农业食品系统的复原力、可持续性和效率。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The global World Bee Day ceremony，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：5月19日星期五在粮农组织总部以混合形式举行的全球世界蜜蜂日仪式是一个提高人们对采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性的认识的机会，同时有助于提高农业食品系统的复原力、可持续性和效率。结合语意可知，此处泛指一个机会，空处应用不定冠词，且opportunity是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：5月19日星期五在粮农组织总部以混合形式举行的全球世界蜜蜂日仪式是一个提高人们对采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫的重要性的认识的机会，同时有助于提高农业食品系统的复原力、可持续性和效率。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法，是为了保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过每年庆祝世界蜜蜂日，我们可以提高人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫在保持人类和地球健康方面发挥的重要作用以及它们今天面临的许多挑战的认识。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式observing。故填observing。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过每年庆祝世界蜜蜂日，我们可以提高人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫在保持人类和地球健康方面发挥的重要作用以及它们今天面临的许多挑战的认识。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词healthy补充说明people and the planet的状态，符合题意。故填healthy。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2018年以来，我们一直在庆祝这一天，这要归功于斯洛文尼亚政府在阿皮蒙迪亚的支持下所做的努力，这导致联合国大会宣布5月20日为世界蜜蜂日。根据时间状语since 2018可知，句子表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调celebrate这一动作在这一段时间是一直正在进行的，应用现在完成进行时，主语是We，谓语动词应用have been celebrating。故填have been celebrating。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2018年以来，我们一直在庆祝这一天，这要归功于斯洛文尼亚政府在阿皮蒙迪亚的支持下所做的努力，这导致联合国大会宣布5月20日为世界蜜蜂日。declare...as...表示“宣布……作为／成为……”，所以空处应用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 第四部分 课内知识 共三节 满分25分 第一节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 66. I often use a nonsense name for my net ________(身份), which can help protect my private information from being stolen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常为我的网络身份使用一个无意义的名字，这有助于保护我的私人信息不被窃取。根据汉语提示“身份”可知，此处应填入名词identity，作介词for的宾语，net identity意为“网络身份”。 67. The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two ________(现象). 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系，如果有的话。phenomenon表示“现象”，其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。 68. Tears s________ down her face when the mother heard the news that her son had died in the battle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】streamed##treamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位母亲听到她儿子在战斗中阵亡的消息时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。空处在句中作谓语，结合首字母，此处表示“流下”用动词stream，与down连用；根据从句谓语heard可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 69. From large databases we can get the most u________ information, which means the most recent information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】updated##pdated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息，也就是最近的信息。根据单词首字母以及后文“the most recent information（最近的信息）”可知，应填形容词updated，意为“最新的”，在句中作定语修饰名词information。 70. The town walls were built as a d______ against enemy attacks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defence##efence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：修筑城墙是为了防御敌人的进攻。由“The town walls”和“against enemy attacks”可知，句子表示“修筑城墙是为了防御敌人的进攻”，空格处意为“防御物”，由首字母提示d可知，是defence，前面有a，空格处用单数，故填defence。 71. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery c________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】charged##harged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车充电。根据单词首字母以及句意“充电”可知，应填动词charge，此处为get sth. done结构，过去分词作宾补。故填charged。 72. It was hard to a_________the painting as there were so many people around. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为周围有很多人，所以很难靠近这幅画。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词approach“靠近”，动词不定式to approach作真正的主语。故填approach。 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。 perform keep sb company keep track of account for set up belong to be capable of be familiar to break away from join... to... 73. I ________________ him and rushed out into the hall. 74. With nobody ________________, she started to chat online to kill time. 75. People are always more relaxed in places which ________________ them. 76. In 2007, Nokia ________________ more than 40% of mobile phone sales worldwide. 77. Up to now, the works of Beethoven ________________ countless times all over the world. 78. The spare time ________________ the children should be returned to them by the teachers. 79. ________________ time, she marked off the days that had passed on her calendar. 80. The committee ________________ last year contributes to environmental protection. 【答案】73. broke away from 74. keeping her company 75. are familiar to 76. accounted for 77. have been performed 78. belonging to 79. To keep track of 80. set up 【解析】 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我挣脱他，冲进大厅。根据and rushed out可知，此处表示我挣脱他，break away from“挣脱，脱离”符合语境，结合rushed可知，句子描述过去发生的连续动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没人陪她，她开始上网聊天消磨时间。根据chat online to kill time可知，此处表示没人陪她，keep sb company“陪伴某人”符合语境，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，nobody与keep之间为主动关系，应用现在分词keeping her company作宾补。 【75题详解】 考查固定搭配与主谓一致。句意：在那些为他们所熟悉的地方，人们总是更加放松。根据more relaxed in places可知，此处表示在熟悉的地方更加放松，be familiar to“为……所熟悉”符合语境，根据are可知，句子使用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，主语which指代复数名词places，从句中be动词使用are。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语与时态。句意：2007年，诺基亚占全球手机销量的40%以上。根据more than 40%可知，此处表示全球手机销量占比，account for“占（比例）”符合语境，结合In 2007可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，即accounted for。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：迄今为止，贝多芬的作品已在全世界被演奏了无数次。根据the works of Beethoven可知，此处表示贝多芬的作品被演奏，perform“表演，演奏”符合语境，根据Up to now可知，应用现在完成时；works与perform之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是the works of Beethoven，谓语动词使用have been performed。 【78题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：属于孩子们的课余时间应该由老师归还给他们。根据The spare time可知，此处表示属于孩子们的课余时间，belong to“属于”符合语境，此处为后置定语修饰the spare time，无被动语态，time与belong之间为主动关系，应用现在分词belonging to。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录时间，她在日历上标出了已经过去的日子。根据marked off the days可知，此处表示为了记录时间，keep track of“记录，跟踪”符合语境，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年成立的委员会为环境保护作出了贡献。根据The committee可知，此处表示去年成立的委员会，set up“建立”符合语境，此处为后置定语修饰committee，committee与set up之间为被动关系，应用过去分词set up作定语。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译：81-83题，按括号中的要求进行汉译英；84-85题进行英译汉。 81. 有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加便利。（there be句型；make+宾语+宾补）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“有无数的文章” 为 there are countless articles，位于句首单词，首字母需大写，其中articles 作主语；表示“告诉我们”为tell us作后置定语修饰名词 articles，articles与tell之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词telling，表示“互联网是如何使我们的生活更加便利的”作 telling的宾语，是一个由how引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，表示“互联网”为 the Internet 作主语，表示 “使……更加便利”为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意表示动作已经发生并对现在造成影响，所以从句使用现在完成时，所以宾语从句谓语动词为has made，表示“我们的生活”为our lives作宾语，表示“更加便利”为more convenient作宾补。 82. 消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。（divide; access）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 【解析】 【详解】陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。表示“做某事非常重要”，用固定句型It is highly important to do sth.其中It为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。表示“消除数字鸿沟”用 bridge the digital divide。表示“确保”用make sure，后接that引导的宾语从句。从句主语用everyone；表示“能使用互联网”用have access to the Internet。从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。本句用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet。 83. 在英国，历史与现代文化迷人地交融在一起。（a mix of…）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture. 【解析】 【详解】本句可翻译为主系表结构，“英国”译为the UK，作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；“历史与现代文化”译为history and modern culture；“迷人地交融在一起”译为a mix of…，用形容词fascinating修饰；“历史与现代文化迷人地交融在一起”即“是迷人的历史与现代文化的融合”，使用系动词is，表示客观事实，后跟表语。 84. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (英译汉) 【答案】在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。Almost everywhere you go in the UK表示“在英国，无论你走到哪里”；you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people表示“你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围”，为一般将来时的被动语态；后跟who引导的定语从句修饰four different groups of people；who took over at different times throughout history表示“这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国”，为一般过去时。故翻译为：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。 85. A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虚拟合唱团使他们能够把自己的声音融入到其他个体的声音中，并成为全球群体的一部分。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和短语。A virtual choir作主语，意为“虚拟合唱团”；enables作谓语， enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，and连接并列不定式to add their voices to those of other individuals和become part of the global community作宾补；enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals意为“使他们能够把自己的声音融入到其他个体的声音中”，add...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”；become part of the global community意为“成为全球群体的一部分”。故翻译成：虚拟合唱团使他们能够把自己的声音融入到其他个体的声音中，并成为全球群体的一部分。 第五部分 写作 满分25分 86. 假定你是李华，你加拿大的笔友John在信中说想来你的家乡闽侯游玩，请你用英语写一封回信，向John介绍闽侯的情况，要点如下： 1．地处福建省福州市西南侧，森林覆盖率超60%，旗山湖、金水湖等湖滩点缀其间； 2．活动：赏茉莉花、看闽剧、品尝美食等； 3．近2000年历史，值得一品。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear John, Delighted to know that you want to pay a visit to Minhou, my hometown, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction. Located in the southwestern part of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Minhou enjoys over 60% forest coverage. Qishan Lake and Jinshui Lake are dotted here, creating amazing natural scenery. During your stay, you can admire lovely jasmine flowers, watch unique Min Opera and taste delicious local food. Besides, Minhou has a history of nearly 2000 years, with many historic sites worth exploring. It perfectly combines ancient history and modern culture, which is definitely well‑worth a visit. Welcome to my hometown. I’m convinced you will have a wonderful time. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给加拿大笔友John写一封回信，介绍家乡闽侯的地理位置、自然风光、特色活动及历史文化，邀请他前来游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：located in → situated in 点缀，散落：dot → scatter 值得的：worth → deserving 确信的：convinced → assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Minhou has a history of nearly 2000 years, with many historic sites worth exploring. 拓展句：Minhou has a history of nearly 2000 years, with many historic sites that are worth exploring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the southwestern part of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Minhou enjoys over 60% forest coverage.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It perfectly combines ancient history and modern culture, which is definitely well-worth a visit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $