陕西西安市长安区兴国初级中学2025～2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题

**基本信息** 本试卷全面覆盖七年级英语核心能力，听力结合日常交际情境，阅读融入科普（如章鱼自我保护机制）与故事（刺猬助人）素材，书面表达聚焦友谊主题，注重语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常活动、时间、地点等|听填信息考查抓取关键信息能力| |完形填空|15分|语法、词汇、语篇理解|以章鱼科普文考查上下文连贯| |阅读理解|20分|健康、科学（雪花预测天气）、故事|任务型阅读结合中国科学家事迹，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|10分|叙事与观点表达|提供真实情境（郊游互助），引导情感与逻辑表达|

2025~2026学年度七年级第二学期英语期末考试试题 第一部分 （听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy. 2.A. Visit grandma. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 3.A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 4.A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 5.A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6.A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7.A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 8.A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9.A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. A. Wonderful B. Boring C. Meaningful 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A birthday party. C. A book report. 12. When will they go to the museum? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第2段材料,回答第13至 15小题。 13. What competition did Lisa take part in?. A. Singing competition. B. Drawing competition. C. Dancing competition. 14. What prize did Lisa win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. 15. Where will they celebrate? A. In the art room. B. In the computer room. C. In the music room. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 （每空不超过三个单词。） Item Information Time to meet 16. We meet at 4 o'clock ________ in the afternoon. How often 17. We also invite excellent English teachers to give small speech ________ Goal 18. Our goal is to ________ your spoken English. Place to meet 19. We hold activities ________ Phone number 20. If you want to join us, you can ________ at 87654321. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 选出划线部分发音与众不同的一项 (     )21.A. happy B. family C. relax D. name (     )22.A. ride B. right C. thin D. like 23. I found it ________ to walk through the forest alone at night. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. was danger 24. We must save the trees and not buy things ________ ivory A. make of B. made of C. making of D. are made of 25. —Can I listen to music in the reading room? — _______. It's a quiet place. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can't C. Yes, please D. No, you needn't 26. Tim and Tom often play football after school. Look, the football is _______. A. his B. hers C. theirs D. mine 27. —Do you like jogging? —Yes. I _______ do it on weekends with my parents. A. seldom B. often C. hardly ever D. never 28. —There is _______ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have _______ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A. little; a few B. little; few C. few; a little D. a few; little 29. It's _______ heavily outside. You'd better take a raincoat. A. rain B. rainy C. rained D. raining 30. My father usually _______ newspapers after dinner, but now he _______ TV. A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching C. read; watched D. is reading; watches Ⅳ. 完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n)    31   , a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word "octopus" means eight feet. That is how octopuses got    32    name. Octopuses are very clever. They    33    learn new things just like humans. They've even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of    34    situation(情况). If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to    35   . Some octopuses    36    live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones,    37    their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay    38   . Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they    39   . They can    40    their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That's    41    they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they    42    ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there's no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its    43   . The arm will change colour and move in the    44   . As the enemy run after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don't worry, when an octopus    45    an arm, it can grow it back! 31.A. dolphin B. shark C. octopus D. whale 32.A. his B. her C. its D. their 33.A. need B. can C. should D. must 34.A. similar B. easy C. dangerous D. dark 35.A. get off B. get out C. get away D. get back 36.A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 37.A. but B. because C. or D. so 38.A. cool B safe C. healthy D. dry 39.A. sound B swim C. feel D look 40.A. change B. draw C. paint D. build 41.A. how B. what C why D. when 42.A. explain B. make C. collect D. save 43.A. tails B. arms C. eyes D. legs 44.A. air B. land C water D. sky 45.A. gets B. keeps C. finds D. loses 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Exercise is very important for our health. It helps us stay strong and happy every day.Regular (有规律的) exercise makes our hearts work better. When we run, swim or play ball games, blood (血液) moves quickly around our bodies. This keeps us from getting sick easily. Doing exercise often also controls (控制) our weight. It burns extra calories (多余热量),so we do not become overweight. Many students sit too much studying or watching TV. This is bad for bodies. Sports can help them stay in good shape. Exercise is good for our minds too. When we exercise, our bodies make happy chemicals(化学物质). They take away stress and make us feel relaxed. Students who exercise often can focus better in class. They sleep well at night and have more energy during the day. We can exercise in easy ways. Walk or bike to school. Play basketball with friends after class. Dance to music at home. We do not need much time or money. Just 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week is enough. All in all, exercise keeps us healthy in body and mind. It makes life better. Let's make exercise a daily habit. 46. What can exercise help our bodies do according to the passage? A. Make us tired easily. B. Make us eat more. C. Make hearts work better. D. Make blood move slowl 47. How often should we exercise to stay healthy? A. Only on weekends. B. 30 minutes each day, Once a week. C. Every day for 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes each day, 3 or 4 times a week. 48. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to study hard B. To tell us to sleep more. C. To tell us to watch more TV. D. To tell us to exercise every day. B Do you watch snowflakes (雪花) fall in winter? The way snowflakes fall can tell us the coming weather. Some British scientists studied snowflakes. They made 3D - printed (3D 打印) snowflakes and put them in a special box. They took photos when the snowflakes fell. They found snowflakes have three "dances": falling straight down, moving back and forth (向前), and turning around while falling. Different ways of dancing predict (预测) different weather. For example, if snowflakes fall wildly, it may snow or rain soon. That's because small ice pieces hit each other and grow bigger. Studying snowflakes helps scientists predict weather better. Scientists will keep studying to know more about nature. 49. What can we know from the way snowflakes fall? A. The color of snow B. The coming weather C. The size of snowflakes D. The time of winter 50. How many kinds of falling ways do snowflakes have in the study? A. Six B. Five C. Four D Three 51.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientists love making 3D - printed things B. Snowflakes' falling helps predict weather C Different shapes of snowflakes are beautiful D. Snowflakes are the best way to know weather C One rainy afternoon, a little hedgehog (刺猬) named Hugo found a red umbrella in his house. Hugo loved rain very much, but the strong wind and rain always made him wet. This time, he could open the umbrella and dance happily under the raindrops. Suddenly, he heard a voice, "Help! The rain is washing away my flower seeds (种子)!" Hugo turned around and saw a snail (蜗牛) named Sally slowly climbing up a rock, trying to protect her garden. Hugo didn't think so much, and he held the umbrella over the snail's small plants. Sally smiled thankfully, "Thank you! You saved my rainbow garden!" The next morning, the sun was rising. To Hugo's surprise, colourful flowers came out of the ground where Sally had planted the seeds. Sally gave him a seed as a gift. Hugo planted the seed in his own yard, and he felt so glad. From that day on, Hugo always shared his umbrella with his friends. He learnt that even a small act of kindness could grow into something beautiful. 52. What colour is the umbrella? A. Black. B. Green. C. Yellow. D Red. 53. What does the underlined word "protect" mean in Chinese? A. 收割 B. 抛弃 C. 保护 D. 破坏 54. How did Hugo feel after he planted the seed? A. Sorry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 55. What does the story tell us? A. We should always give our umbrellas to others B. We must be thankful for others' kindness. C. We should always take our umbrellas when it's rainy. D. Small acts of kindness can also bring good things. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Rules are everywhere in our life. 56 . They help us live safely and happily. In the classroom, we have many rules. We must listen to teachers carefully.    57    We need to keep the classroom clean, too. When we follow these rules, everyone can learn better.    58    We can't run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyone safe. In the library, the most important rule is "Be quiet". 59 We also can't eat or drink there. These rules help people enjoy reading. At home, we also have rules. I have to do my homework first after school.    60    I think these rules help me become a good student. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are really important. When everyone follows the rules, our world becomes a better place. A. We can't talk loudly in the reading room. B. I can only play computer games on weekends. C. They are like guides in our life. D. We have to be on time for class. E. In the hallways, we have different rules. F. I can watch TV before doing my homework. V. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分） 61. 我昨天缺席了校外旅行。 I was ______ ______ the school trip yesterday. 62. 此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。 ______ ______ ______, we are taking the bus back to school. 63. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但是我觉得你的观点很棒。 ______ I don't ______ with you, I think your idea is great. 64. 李芳向妈妈许下诺言会努力学习。 Li Fang ______ ______ ______ to her mom to study hard. 65. 丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。 The ugly duckling decided ______ ______ ______ a new home. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Chinese ride finish he visit and get sun spirit favourite Dear Emma, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Hawaii? It is hot and 66 ______, isn't it? These days, it is 67 ______ warm here. The trees are all green now. It's my 68 ______ time of the year. It's evening right now. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 69 ______. My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high 70 ______. I'm listening to music and writing to you. After I 71 ______ writing this letter, I need to study hard for a maths exam on Friday. I have a new friend. Her name is Anna 72 ______ she is from Canada. She has a big problem. Her 73 ______ is not very good. So these days, I'm helping her with it. This Sunday,we want to 74.______ the art museum(博物馆). The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then，so we will 75.______ bikes to the museum. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you soon. Yours, Paula Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is a famous scientist in China. He is well - known for his great achievements in building the Five - hundred - meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), and he is called "the father of FAST". FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn't have good roads.He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it.He put himself into this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 76. What is FAST that Nan Rendong built? It is ______ in the world. 77. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? He spent ______ working on the FAST project. 78. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? Because there are no ______ in many faraway places. 79. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to _______________. 80. What can you learn from this famous scientist? _______________________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共15分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个恰当的语句，是对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Lucy! You look very healthy. ______81______. B: I keep healthy by doing exercise and having a balanced diet. A: ______82______ B: I usually run and play badminton. A: What about your diet? B: ______83______. And I also eat some meat, but I don't eat much junk food. A: ______84______ B: Yes, I get enough sleep. I sleep eight hours a night. A: Thank you for telling me all of these. B: ______85______ 第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分) 友谊是通往心灵的桥梁,肖华和李飞的友谊就是如此,他们在学校组织的郊游爬山活动中,互相帮助,成功登上山顶,并因此成为朋友。请你以友谊为主题,从以下两个方面任选其一,按照写作要求,完成小短文。 选择 1:(假设你是李飞)  What happened during the activity?  How did Xiao Hua help you?  What is your opinion about friendship? 参考词汇:difficult, tired, give up, encourage, support, reach the top, beautiful/amazing 开 头 句 : Last weekend, our school organized a mountain - climbing activity. _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________选择 2:(你的体验和肖华与李飞相似,但经历的事件不同。)  Who is your best friend?  How did you become friends?  What is your opinion about friendship? 写作要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息,参考所给词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确,意思通顺连贯,书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名); 4. 词数:不少于 70(不包含已给出的文字内容)。 ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1-5 BABCB 6-10 CAACC 11-15 ABBBC 16.on Mondays 17.every month 18.quickly improve 19.in the library 20.call us 21-25 DCBBB 26-30 CBADB 31-35 CDBCC 36-40 ADBDA 41-45 CBBCD 46-50 CDDBD 51-55 BDCCD 56-60 CDEAB 61.absent from 62.At the moment 63.Although agree 64.made a promise 65.to look for / to search for 66.sunny 67.getting 68.favourite 69.him 70.spirits 71.finish 72.And 73.Chinese 74.visit 75.ride 76.the largest radio telescope 77.over twenty years 78.good roads 79.the problem 80.We should keep trying when facing difficulties and be responsible for our work.（言之有理即可，文章原句亦可） 81.How do you keep healthy? 82.What sports do you usually do? 83.I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. 84.Do you get enough sleep every night? 85.You're welcome. 范文一：Last weekend, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity. The climbing was really difficult. Halfway up the mountain, I felt so tired that I wanted to give up. At that moment, Xiao Hua walked back to me. He didn’t leave me behind. Instead, he encouraged me to keep moving and shared his water with me. He told me to have a short rest and kept supporting me all the way. With his help, I finally reached the top. The sights on the mountain were amazing. From this activity, I truly understand friendship. True friendship means helping each other when we meet trouble. Real friends will always stand by you and cheer you up when you feel upset. 范文二：My best friend is Tom. We became good friends last term during a school running race. I fell down and hurt my knee when running. I was sad and wanted to stop the race. Tom ran back immediately, helped me stand up and walked with me slowly to the finishing line together. Later we often studied and played sports after class, and gradually became close friends. In my opinion, friendship is warm and powerful. A true friend offers encouragement and help when you are in difficulty. We should cherish our friends and help each other in daily life. ( 第 1 页 / 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $