高中英语阅读理解高频词(720词) 清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了阅读理解高频词汇考点，以“词汇-释义-语境例句”三维架构整合720个核心词，通过词义辨析任务和语境应用问题链，引导学生从例句中自主提炼词义关联与使用场景，构建系统化词汇网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化学习路径设计，开篇设置50道语境辨析题，学生根据错题匹配基础巩固、语境应用或真题演练任务，培养语言能力与学习能力。每个模块配有词义思维导图和例句仿写反思表，助力学生自主诊断提升，教师可通过学情数据精准指导，实现因材施教。

高中英语阅读理解高频词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. alter v. 改变，变更 The rapid development of AI has altered the way we work and communicate. 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生，爆裂 The water pipe burst due to the sudden drop in temperature last night. 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) It is essential to dispose of electronic waste properly to avoid environmental pollution. 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The engineers had to blast the old bridge to make way for the new railway. 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 Modern smartphones consume a large amount of rare metals, raising resource concerns. 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 adj.裂开的 The political debate split the public into two opposing camps. 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃 It is impolite to spit in public places, according to social norms. 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 The oil spill in the ocean caused severe damage to marine life. 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 She let the chance slip through her fingers because of hesitation. 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 The professor used vivid slides to illustrate the complex economic model. 11. bacteria n. 细菌 Some bacteria are beneficial to human digestion, while others cause diseases. 12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Farmers are cross‑breeding different rice strains to increase crop yields. 13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 The government has allocated a substantial budget for renewable energy research. 14. candidate n. 候选人 Each presidential candidate must present a clear plan for economic recovery. 15. campus n. 校园 The newly built campus features smart classrooms and green energy systems. 16. liberal adj.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 A liberal education encourages students to think critically and independently. 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 Digital technology has transformed the traditional retail industry beyond recognition. 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The satellite transmits real‑time data about climate change to ground stations. 19. transplant v. 移植 The first successful heart transplant in this country was performed in 2020. 20. transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 Electric vehicles are gradually replacing petrol‑powered ones for urban transport. 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 Public attention has shifted from economic growth to environmental sustainability. 22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 Online learning methods vary greatly depending on students' age and subjects. 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 Many traditional customs have vanished with the rapid pace of modernization. 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 The snake can swallow prey much larger than its head. 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 There is growing suspicion that the company has been hiding its carbon emissions data. 26. suspicious adj.怀疑的，可疑的 The police found a suspicious package near the station and closed the area. 27. mild adj.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 This winter has been unusually mild, which scientists attribute to global warming. 28. tender adj.温柔的；脆弱的 The tender care from nurses greatly helped the patient's recovery. 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) Loud noise from construction sites has become a major nuisance for city residents. 30. insignificant adj.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 Compared with the universe, our planet seems insignificant, yet it is our only home. 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 Investment in 5G infrastructure will accelerate the development of smart cities. 32. absolute adj.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 There is no absolute certainty in scientific predictions, only probability. 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 The boundaries between work and personal life have blurred due to remote working. 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) The driver applied the brake immediately when a child ran across the road. 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 The librarian spent hours cataloging the new collection of historical documents. 36. vague adj.模糊的，不明确的 His explanation of the project's goal was too vague to convince the investors. 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 All efforts to rescue the stranded whale proved in vain despite the teamwork. 38. extinct adj.绝灭的，熄灭的 Many species are becoming extinct at an alarming rate due to habitat loss. 39. extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 The young scientist made extraordinary contributions to gene‑editing technology. 40. extreme adj.极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 Extreme weather events, such as floods and heatwaves, are occurring more frequently. 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 Social media has become a powerful agent of political and social change. 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to serious health problems. 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 The charity made an urgent appeal for donations to help flood victims. 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 I really appreciate your constructive suggestions on improving our team's efficiency. 45. approve v. 同意，批准 The committee finally approved the construction of the new solar power plant. 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Government subsidies are intended to stimulate consumer spending in the post‑pandemic era. 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 Students can acquire practical skills through internships and volunteer work. 48. accomplish vt. 完成，到达；实行 It took the team five years to accomplish the ambitious space exploration project. 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 A reliable network infrastructure is crucial for the success of distance education. 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 The tide of public opinion is turning in favor of stricter gun control laws. 51. tidy adj.整洁的，整齐的 Keeping a tidy desk can improve your focus and productivity. 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 Detectives traced the call to an unknown number outside the city. 53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 The prisoner was subjected to cruel torture, which was condemned by human rights groups. 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 Tourists love to wander through the ancient streets, enjoying the local culture. 55. wax n. 蜡 The sculpture was made of wax and melted under the hot sun. 56. weave v. 织编 The skilled artisan weaves bamboo strips into beautiful baskets. 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 We must preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. 58. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 The abuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of drug‑resistant bacteria. 59. academic adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 Academic integrity requires that all research data be reported honestly. 60. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会 She was invited to deliver a lecture at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 61. battery n. 电池(组) The new electric car has a battery that can last over 500 kilometers per charge. 62. barrier n. 障碍；栅栏 Language barriers often hinder effective communication in international business. 63. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 The cargo ship was delayed by a sudden storm in the Pacific Ocean. 64. career n. 生涯，职业 Many young people are choosing careers in artificial intelligence and data science. 65. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The blood vessels expand when the body temperature rises. 66. vertical adj.垂直的 Vertical farming uses stacked layers to grow crops in limited urban space. 67. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Parents are obliged to provide their children with proper education and care. 68. obscure adj.阴暗，模糊 The origins of this ancient tradition remain obscure to historians. 69. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 To some extent, social media has influenced the way young people form their identities. 70. exterior n. 外部，外表 adj.外部的，外表的 The exterior of the building is made of glass, but the interior uses recycled wood. 71. external adj.外部的，外表的，外面的 External factors like economic policies can greatly affect small businesses. 72. petrol n. 汽油 Rising petrol prices have pushed more drivers to switch to electric vehicles. 73. petroleum n. 石油 Petroleum is a non‑renewable resource that will eventually be depleted. 74. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 The flight was delayed for three hours because of heavy fog. 75. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 Tooth decay can be prevented by regular brushing and a balanced diet. 76. decent adj.像样的，体面的 Everyone deserves a decent standard of living, including adequate housing and food. 77. route n. 路；路线；航线 The new shipping route through the Arctic is becoming more viable due to melting ice. 78. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 The earthquake reduced the ancient city to ruins within minutes. 79. sake n. 缘故，理由 For the sake of environmental protection, we should reduce single‑use plastics. 80. satellite n. 卫星 Weather satellites provide crucial data for forecasting hurricanes and typhoons. 81. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 The company is expanding its production on a large scale to meet global demand. 82. temple n. 庙宇 The ancient temple attracts thousands of tourists every year. 83. tedious adj.乏味，单调的 Doing repetitive tasks can be tedious, but automation may soon take over. 84. tend vi. 易于，趋向 Students tend to perform better when they are motivated by intrinsic interest. 85. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 There is a clear tendency towards remote work in the tech industry. 86. ultimate adj.极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The ultimate goal of education is not just knowledge but wisdom. 87. undergo v. 经历，遭受 The country underwent a major economic transformation after the trade agreement. 88. abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are abundant in this region. 89. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 The government adopted a new policy to promote electric vehicle adoption. 90. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 Organisms must adapt to changing environments, or they risk extinction. 91. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 He earned his bachelor's degree in computer science from a top university. 92. casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 A casual conversation with a stranger led to a new business partnership. 93. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The miners were trapped underground for over 40 hours before being rescued. 94. vacant adj.空的，未占用的 The company has several vacant positions for software engineers. 95. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 In a vacuum, sound cannot travel because there are no air molecules. 96. oral adj.口头的，口述的，口的 The oral exam tests students' ability to express complex ideas fluently. 97. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 Advances in optics have made high‑resolution telescopes possible. 98. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. 99. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 An excess of sugar in the diet can lead to obesity and diabetes. 100. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 The student was expelled for cheating on the final examination. 101. expend v. 消费 We need to expend less energy on non‑essential activities to reduce our carbon footprint. 102. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 Military expenditure has risen sharply in many countries this year. 103. expense n. 开销，费用 The expense of higher education is a heavy burden for many families. 104. expensive adj.花钱多的；价格高贵的 Organic food is often more expensive than conventionally grown produce. 105. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 The city plans to expand its subway network to cover all suburbs. 106. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 The rapid expansion of e‑commerce has transformed the logistics industry. 107. private adj.私人的，个人的 Protecting private data online has become a major concern for internet users. 108. individual adj.个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 Individual contributions are vital to the success of any team project. 109. personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的 The CEO made a personal visit to the factory to check safety conditions. 110. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 The company is recruiting additional personnel for its overseas branches. 111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 The Pacific Ocean covers more than 30% of the Earth's surface. 112. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 The Atlantic Ocean is a major route for transcontinental shipping. 113. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 The Arctic Ocean is warming twice as fast as the rest of the world. 114. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 The Antarctic Ocean supports a rich ecosystem, including whales and penguins. 115. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 The foundation granted a large sum of money to cancer research projects. 116. grand adj.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 The grand opening of the new museum attracted visitors from all over the world. 117. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 Invasive species can disrupt the local ecological balance. 118. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的；尖刻的 Acid rain is a serious environmental issue caused by air pollution. 119. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 The author acknowledged the help of her colleagues in the preface. 120. balcony n. 阳台 We sat on the balcony, enjoying the sunset over the city skyline. 121. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The software can calculate the carbon footprint of your daily commute. 122. calendar n. 日历，月历 The academic calendar includes two semesters and a summer break. 123. optimistic adj.乐观 Despite the economic downturn, many entrepreneurs remain optimistic about the future. 124. optional adj.可以任选的，非强制的 Wearing a mask is now optional in most public places. 125. outstanding adj.杰出的，突出的，显著的 She received an award for her outstanding contributions to climate research. 126. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出 The country's main exports include electronics and agricultural products. 127. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入 The import of raw materials has been affected by supply chain disruptions. 128. impose vt. 把……强加(on)；采用，利用 The government imposed a tax on single‑use plastics to reduce waste. 129. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Freedom of religion is protected by law in many countries. 130. religious adj.宗教的 Religious festivals often bring communities together for celebration. 131. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The charity provides support for victims of natural disasters. 132. video n. 电视，视频 adj.电视的，录像的 Video conferencing has become a standard tool for remote work. 133. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上 The interview was videotaped for later analysis. 134. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 His remarks offended many people, so he later issued an apology. 135. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 I don't want to bother you, but could you please explain this point again? 136. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Noise from the construction site interferes with the students' concentration. 137. internal adj.内部的，国内的 The company is conducting an internal investigation into the data breach. 138. beforehand adv.预先，事先 You should prepare all the necessary documents beforehand. 139. racial adj.人种的种族的 Racial equality remains an unfinished goal in many societies. 140. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 Long‑term exposure to UV radiation can increase the risk of skin cancer. 141. radical adj.根本的；激进的 The new president proposed a radical reform of the healthcare system. 142. range n. 幅度，范围 v.（在某范围内）变动 The price of houses ranges from 1 million in this city. 143. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑 I wonder how artificial intelligence will affect our jobs in the next decade. 144. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Patients with infectious diseases are isolated to prevent the spread. 145. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 Climate change is one of the most critical issues facing humanity. 146. hollow adj.空的，中空的，空虚的 The hollow tree served as a hiding place for small animals. 147. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 She hooked the fish with a single swift movement. 148. adequate adj.适当地；足够 Is the current water supply adequate for the growing population? 149. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 All members must adhere to the safety regulations without exception. 150. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 Many countries have banned single‑use plastic bags to protect the environment. 151. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 The photographer captured the perfect moment of the eagle taking off. 152. valid adj.有效的，有根据的；正当的 Your passport must be valid for at least six months before you travel. 153. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The valley is known for its picturesque scenery and fertile soil. 154. consistent adj.坚定；一致的，始终如一的 Her consistent efforts led to a significant improvement in her grades. 155. continuous adj.继续的，连续（不断）的 The continuous rain caused flooding in low‑lying areas. 156. continual adj.不断地，频繁的 His continual interruptions made it hard for the speaker to finish. 157. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The population of the city exploded after the industrial revolution. 158. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 We should exploit renewable energy sources more efficiently. 159. explore v. 勘探 Scientists are exploring the deep ocean to discover new species. 160. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion of online shopping has changed retail forever. 161. explosive adj.爆炸的；极易引起争论的 The issue of gun control is explosive in American politics. 162. remote adj.遥远的，偏僻的 Remote villages often lack access to quality healthcare. 163. removal n. 除去，消除 The removal of old trees is necessary for the new construction project. 164. render vt. 呈递，归还，致使，放弃，表演，实施（取“致使”义） The heavy rain rendered the roads impassable. 165. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take precautions against cyber attacks when using public Wi‑Fi. 166. idle adj.懒散的，无所事事的 The factory's machines remained idle during the economic crisis. 167. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 The police identified the suspect through fingerprint analysis. 168. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 Online identity theft is a growing concern for digital users. 169. poverty n. 贫穷 Education is the most effective way to break the cycle of poverty. 170. resistant adj.(to) 抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的 Some insects have become resistant to common pesticides. 171. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 We need to resolve this dispute before it escalates further. 172. barrel n. 桶 The price of oil has dropped to $70 per barrel. 173. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 She managed to buy a designer dress at a bargain price. 174. coarse adj.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 The coarse sandpaper is used for smoothing rough wood surfaces. 175. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The basketball coach has trained many talented players. 176. code n. 准则，法规，密码 Programmers write code to develop apps and software systems. 177. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The rope coiled around the post like a snake. 178. adult n. 成年人 Adults should set a good example for children regarding environmental behavior. 179. advertise v. 为……做广告 The company advertises its products through social media influencers. 180. advertisement n. 广告 The online advertisement attracted millions of views within a day. 181. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He works for a travel agency that specializes in eco‑tourism. 182. focus v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 The media focus is now on the upcoming climate summit. 183. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 The law forbids smoking in enclosed public spaces. 184. debate n./v. 辩论，争论 The debate over genetic editing has divided the scientific community. 185. debt n. 欠债 Many students graduate with a heavy debt from student loans. 186. decade n. 十年 Over the past decade, renewable energy costs have dropped dramatically. 187. enclose vt. 围住；把……装入信封 Please enclose a recent photo with your application form. 188. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 During the expedition, they encountered unexpected severe weather. 189. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Global warming affects every corner of the globe. 190. global adj.全球的；总的 The pandemic has caused a global economic recession. 191. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 You can scan the QR code to get more information about the product. 192. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻 The political scandal led to the resignation of several officials. 193. significance n. 意义；重要性 The significance of biodiversity cannot be overemphasized. 194. subsequent adj.随后的，后来的 Subsequent research confirmed the initial findings. 195. virtue n. 美德，优点 Patience is a virtue that every teacher should possess. 196. virtual adj.实际上的，事实上的 Virtual meetings have become the norm in many companies. 197. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方 New employees need time to orient themselves to the corporate culture. 198. portion n. 一部分 A large portion of the budget is allocated to education. 199. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The campaign targets young voters with social media ads. 200. portable adj.手提式的 Portable solar chargers are very useful for outdoor activities. 201. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 The number of birds in this area has declined sharply due to habitat loss. 202. illusion n. 错觉 The illusion of unlimited resources has led to overconsumption. 203. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of an earthquake in this region is relatively low. 204. stripe n. 条纹 The zebra's stripes serve as camouflage in the grassland. 205. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 The teacher emphasized the importance of critical thinking in essay writing. 206. emotion n. 情感，感情 AI systems currently lack human emotions and empathy. 207. emotional adj.感情的，情绪（上）的 The movie's emotional ending brought many viewers to tears. 208. awful adj.极坏的，威严的，可怕的 The weather has been awful this week with continuous storms. 209. awkward adj.笨拙的，棘手的 He felt awkward when he accidentally revealed the surprise plan. 210. clue n. 线索，提示 The detective found a crucial clue that solved the mystery. 211. collision n. 碰撞，冲突 The collision between the two cars caused a traffic jam for hours. 212. device n. 装置，设备 Wearable devices can monitor heart rate and physical activity. 213. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 The engineers devised a new system to purify polluted water. 214. inevitable adj.不可避免的 With automation, some job losses are inevitable but new roles will emerge. 215. naval adj.海军的 Naval forces are conducting exercises in the South China Sea. 216. navigation n. 航行 GPS navigation has made driving much easier for tourists. 217. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 Clean water is a basic necessity for all living beings. 218. previous adj.先前，以前的 Previous studies have shown a link between screen time and sleep quality. 219. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The campers made provisions for a week‑long stay in the wilderness. 220. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 Many young people pursue higher education abroad for better opportunities. 221. stale adj.不新鲜的，陈腐的 Stale bread can be used to make delicious French toast. 222. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Plant‑based meat is a good substitute for animal products. 223. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 Every child deserves access to quality education regardless of background. 224. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Anti‑discrimination laws protect employees from unfair treatment. 225. professional adj.职业的，专门的 Professional athletes train every day to maintain their performance. 226. secure adj.安全的，可靠的 Make sure your online accounts are secure with strong passwords. 227. security n. 安全，保障 Cybersecurity is a top priority for all large organizations. 228. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 The cat scratched the sofa, leaving visible marks on the fabric. 229. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 The company is always looking for new talents in software development. 230. insurance n. 保险，保险费 Health insurance is essential to cover unexpected medical expenses. 231. insure vt. 给……保险，保证，确保 You should insure your house against natural disasters. 232. nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不过 It was raining heavily; nevertheless, they continued their outdoor work. 233. neutral adj.中立的，中性的 The journalist remained neutral when reporting on the political conflict. 234. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 I spotted a rare bird in the forest yesterday. 235. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散 Farmers spray pesticides on crops to protect them from insects. 236. medium adj.中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 Social media is a powerful medium for spreading information quickly. 237. media n. 新闻传媒 The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion. 238. auxiliary adj.辅助的，备用的 The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackouts. 239. automatic adj.自动的 Automatic doors are convenient for people with disabilities. 240. compete vi. 竞争，比赛 Young athletes compete fiercely for a spot on the national team. 241. competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的 A competent manager can handle various challenges in the workplace. 242. competition n. 竞争，比赛 Healthy competition encourages innovation in the tech industry. 243. distribute vt. 分发 The charity distributed food and blankets to the homeless. 244. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍 Please do not disturb the students while they are taking the exam. 245. infer v. 推论，推断 From his silence, we can infer that he disagrees with the plan. 246. integrate v. (使)成为一体，(使)合并 The new system integrates several functions into a single platform. 247. moist adj.潮湿 Moist conditions are ideal for growing mushrooms. 248. moisture n. 潮湿 The soil needs more moisture for the seeds to germinate. 249. promote vt. 促进；提升 Regular exercise promotes physical and mental health. 250. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 The coastal region is prone to typhoons during summer. 251. register v./n. 登记，注册 All students must register for courses before the semester starts. 252. stable adj.稳定的 The government aims to maintain stable prices for essential goods. 253. sophisticated adj.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 Modern smartphones have sophisticated operating systems. 254. splendid adj.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 We had a splendid view of the mountains from our hotel window. 255. cancel vt. 取消，废除 The outdoor concert was cancelled due to the approaching storm. 256. variable adj.易变的，可变的 The weather in this area is highly variable throughout the year. 257. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 The prospect of working abroad excites many graduates. 258. prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣 Economic prosperity often depends on a stable political environment. 259. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 We should consider every aspect of this problem before making a decision. 260. cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付，处理 Many people find it hard to cope with the stress of urban life. 261. core n. 果心，核心 Honesty is the core value of our organization. 262. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 It is important to maintain a healthy work‑life balance. 263. mainland n. 大陆 The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge. 264. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 Mathematics is a discipline that requires logical thinking. 265. domestic adj.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 Domestic flights have been delayed due to the heavy fog. 266. constant adj.不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The patient's condition remained constant throughout the night. 267. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 The climbers were stranded on a steep cliff for two hours. 268. authority n. 权威；当局 Local authorities are responsible for waste management. 269. audio adj.听觉 The audio quality of this recording is excellent. 270. attitude n. 态度 A positive attitude can help you overcome difficulties. 271. community n. 社区，社会 The community gathered to clean up the local park. 272. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) He committed a serious error in judgment and apologized. 273. comment n./vt. 评论 The expert commented on the new policy during the interview. 274. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 It's hard to distinguish between the two similar species. 275. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 The news of the accident caused great distress to her family. 276. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 The sports complex has excellent facilities for swimming and tennis. 277. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科/院；全体教员 The faculty of science offers a wide range of courses. 278. mixture n. 混合，混合物 The mixture of cultures makes this city uniquely attractive. 279. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 The music put everyone in a relaxed mood. 280. moral adj.道德上的，有道德的 We have a moral duty to help those in need. 281. prominent adj.突出的 She is a prominent figure in the field of environmental science. 282. substance n. 物质；实质 The substance is harmful to human health if ingested. 283. substantial adj.可观的；牢固的；实质的 They made a substantial investment in renewable energy. 284. prompt vt. 促使 adj.敏捷的，及时的 The urgent situation prompted immediate action from the government. 285. vivid adj.生动的 The novel gives a vivid description of life in the 19th century. 286. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 Reading extensively is the best way to enlarge your vocabulary. 287. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；敢于 He ventured his savings into a new tech startup. 288. version n. 版本，译本；说法 The latest version of the software fixes several bugs. 289. waist n. 腰，腰部 A healthy diet and exercise can help reduce your waist size. 290. weld v./n. 焊接 The workers welded the steel beams together to form the structure. 291. yawn vi. 打哈欠 He yawned loudly during the boring lecture, feeling exhausted. 292. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 Farmers expect a high yield of wheat this year due to good weather. 293. zone n. 地区，区域 This is a no‑parking zone, so you cannot leave your car here. 294. strategy n. 战略，策略 The company adopted a new marketing strategy to attract younger consumers. 295. strategic adj.战略（上）的，关键的 Location is a strategic factor for retail businesses. 296. tense adj.紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态 The atmosphere in the room grew tense as the final result was about to be announced. 297. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 International tensions have risen due to the trade dispute. 298. avenue n. 林荫道，大街 Fifth Avenue is famous for its luxury shops and theaters. 299. available adj.现成可用的；可得到的 Are there any seats available on the flight to London tomorrow? 300. comparable adj.(with, to) 可比较的，类似的 This year's sales figures are comparable with those of last year. 301. comparative adj.比较的，相对的 In comparative literature, we study works from different cultures. 302. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed to the station but missed the train by a few seconds. 303. data n. 数据，资料 Big data analysis helps predict consumer behavior patterns. 304. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 Professional divers explore coral reefs to study marine biodiversity. 305. diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的 The city has a diverse population with many ethnic backgrounds. 306. entitle vt. 给……权利，给……资格 This ticket entitles you to a free meal at the restaurant. 307. regulate vt. 管理，调节 The government regulates the use of pesticides to ensure food safety. 308. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 The factory was fined for releasing toxic chemicals into the river. 309. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 Don't exaggerate your achievements; be honest in your resume. 310. evil adj.邪恶的，坏的 Poverty and inequality are often root causes of social evil. 311. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The market share of traditional TV has shrunk dramatically in recent years. 312. subtract v. 减（去） To find the net profit, subtract all expenses from the total revenue. 313. suburb n. 市郊 Many families prefer to live in the suburbs for more space and fresh air. 314. subway n. 地铁 The new subway line connects the city center with the airport. 315. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 The survey revealed that 70% of residents support the new recycling policy. 316. wealthy adj.富裕的 Even wealthy nations face challenges in providing affordable healthcare for all. 317. adjust v. 调整，调节 You can adjust the screen brightness to reduce eye strain. 318. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 Please attach a copy of your ID card to the application form. 319. profit n. 利润，益处； v. 有益于，有利于 Reading classic literature can profit you in many ways. 320. profitable adj.有利可图的 Investing in education is usually a profitable venture for society. 321. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The ski slope is covered with fresh powder snow. 322. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Positive feedback reinforces good habits in children. 323. reject vt. 拒绝 The manuscript was rejected by several publishers before it was finally accepted. 324. fatal adj.致命的；重大的 A fatal error in the system caused the entire network to crash. 325. fate n. 命运 He accepted his fate with courage and dignity. 326. humble adj.谦逊的；谦虚的 Despite his fame, he remains a humble person. 327. illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 Illegal logging in the rainforest has led to severe deforestation. 328. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 The Nobel Prize was awarded to her for groundbreaking research in medicine. 329. aware adj.意识到 Are you aware of the latest regulations regarding data privacy? 330. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 She writes a weekly column on technology for a major newspaper. 331. comedy n. 喜剧 The comedy film made the whole audience burst into laughter. 332. dumb adj.哑的；沉默的 He stood dumb with shock when he heard the news. 333. dump vt. 倾倒 Companies are not allowed to dump industrial waste into rivers. 334. deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的 He turned a deaf ear to all our warnings and got into trouble. 335. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜 They decorated the hall with colorful balloons for the party. 336. principal adj.最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 The principal reason for the failure was lack of preparation. 337. principle n. 原则，原理 We must stick to the principle of fairness in all our decisions. 338. prior adj.优先的，在前的 Prior experience in customer service is preferred for this position. 339. priority n. 优先，重点 Safety is our top priority during the construction process. 340. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准 The school prohibits students from using mobile phones in class. 341. remarkable adj.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 She has made remarkable progress in learning English this year. 342. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 There is no quick remedy for climate change; it requires long‑term efforts. 343. repetition n. 重复，反复 Repetition is key to memorizing new vocabulary. 344. vain adj.徒劳的，无效的 They made a vain attempt to save the old building from demolition. 345. undertake vt. 承担，着手做，答应 The company undertook the project despite its high risks. 346. unique adj.唯一的，独特的 Every individual has a unique set of strengths and weaknesses. 347. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of funding is a major obstacle to scientific research. 348. odd adj.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 It's odd that he didn't show up for the meeting without any notice. 349. omit vt. 省略 You can omit unnecessary details and keep the report concise. 350. opponent n. 敌手，对手 In the debate, she defeated her opponent with strong evidence. 351. opportunity n. 机会，时机 The internship provides a great opportunity to gain practical experience. 352. orchestra n. 管弦乐队 The orchestra performed a beautiful symphony at the concert hall. 353. semester n. 学期；半年 I plan to take four courses this semester. 354. semiconductor n. 半导体 The semiconductor industry is critical for the production of electronic chips. 355. seminar n. 研讨会 We attended a seminar on sustainable urban development. 356. terminal adj.末端的，极限的 n. 终点 The new airport terminal can handle 20 million passengers a year. 357. territory n. 领土 The explorers mapped the unknown territory in the Amazon. 358. approximate adj.大概的，大约 v. 近似 The approximate cost of the project is $5 million. 359. arbitrary adj.随意的，武断的 The decision seemed arbitrary and lacked any clear reasoning. 360. architect n. 建筑师 The architect designed a green building with solar panels and rainwater collection. 361. architecture n. 建筑学 Ancient Greek architecture is famous for its columns and symmetry. 362. biology n. 生物学 Biology helps us understand the complex processes of life. 363. geography n. 地理（学） Geography lessons often include maps, climate patterns, and population distribution. 364. geology n. 地质学 Geology provides insights into the history of the Earth's surface. 365. geometry n. 几何（学） Geometry is essential for engineering and design. 366. arithmetic n. 算术 Basic arithmetic skills are necessary for everyday tasks like budgeting. 367. algebra n. 代数 Algebra uses variables to solve mathematical problems. 368. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Streaming platforms have revolutionized the entertainment industry. 369. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 Her enthusiasm for volunteering inspired many other students. 370. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） The entry to the museum is free on Sundays. 371. environment n. 环境 We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. 372. episode n. 插曲，片段 The final episode of the series attracted a record number of viewers. 373. equation n. 方程（式） Solving this equation requires advanced mathematical knowledge. 374. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制 He could hardly restrain his anger when he heard the unfair criticism. 375. restraint n. 抑制，限制 The government imposed restraints on imports to protect local industries. 376. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 The meeting will resume after a 15‑minute break. 377. severe adj.严重的 The drought caused severe damage to crops in the region. 378. sexual adj.性的 Sexual equality is a fundamental human right. 379. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The simplicity of the design makes it easy to use for all ages. 380. simplify vt. 简化 The new app simplifies the process of booking travel tickets. 381. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛 The whole nation was filled with sorrow at the news of the disaster. 382. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed his backpack with clothes and snacks for the trip. 383. temporary adj.暂时的，临时的 The company hired temporary workers to meet the seasonal demand. 384. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 It's hard to resist the temptation of delicious desserts when on a diet. 385. terror n. 恐怖 The terror of the attack left lasting psychological effects on survivors. 386. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets and walked away. 387. treaty n. 条约，协定 The two countries signed a treaty to reduce nuclear weapons. 388. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 Many problems arise from miscommunication between teams. 389. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 The speech aroused a strong sense of patriotism among the audience. 390. burden n. 重担，负荷 The tax reform aims to ease the burden on low‑income families. 391. bureau n. 局，办事处 The local weather bureau issued a warning for heavy rain. 392. marvelous adj.奇迹般的，惊人的 We had a marvelous time exploring the ancient city. 393. massive adj.大的，大量的，大块的 The company invested a massive amount of money in AI research. 394. mature adj.成熟的 Her mature attitude towards failure impressed her teachers. 395. maximum adj.最高的，最大的 The maximum speed on this highway is 120 kilometers per hour. 396. minimum adj.最低的，最小的 We need a minimum of ten participants to hold the workshop. 397. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 Stop talking nonsense and give us a straight answer. 398. nuclear adj.核子的，核能的 Nuclear energy provides a low‑carbon power source but raises safety concerns. 399. nucleus n. 核 The nucleus of the cell contains genetic material. 400. retail n./v./adv.零售 Online retail has grown exponentially in the last five years. 401. retain vt. 保留，保持 It's important to retain key employees during company reorganization. 402. restrict vt. 限制，约束 The new law restricts the use of plastic bags in supermarkets. 403. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 Several international companies sponsored the climate change conference. 404. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励 The achievement spurred him to work even harder. 405. triumph n. 胜利，成功 The discovery of the vaccine was a great triumph for medical science. 406. tuition n. 学费 Tuition fees have risen faster than inflation over the past decade. 407. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪 The road twisted through the mountains, offering spectacular views. 408. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生（通常指本科生） Undergraduate students can choose from a variety of elective courses. 409. universal adj.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的 Access to clean water should be a universal right. 410. universe n. 宇宙 Scientists are still exploring the mysteries of the universe. 411. via prep. 经由，经过，通过 We received the information via an official email. 412. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆 The phone vibrated silently on the desk during the meeting. 413. virus n. 病毒 The new virus spread rapidly across the globe, causing a pandemic. 414. voluntary adj.自愿的 Many people participate in voluntary community services. 415. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做） She volunteered to organize the charity event. 416. vote v. 选举 n. 选票 Citizens over 18 have the right to vote in national elections. 417. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车 The settlers traveled west in covered wagons. 418. appoint vt. 任命，委派 The board appointed a new CEO to lead the company's transformation. 419. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式 We need a new approach to solving the problem of traffic congestion. 420. appropriate adj.适当的 Please wear appropriate clothing for the formal dinner. 421. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串 She bought a bunch of flowers for her mother's birthday. 422. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢 He bundled up all his old books and donated them to the library. 423. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 The graduation ceremony was held in the university's main hall. 424. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱 The power outage caused chaos in the traffic system. 425. discount n. （价格）折扣 Students can get a discount on museum tickets with their ID cards. 426. display n./vt. 陈列，展览 The museum displays ancient artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. 427. equivalent adj.相等的 n. 相等物 One US dollar is roughly equivalent to 7 yuan. 428. erect adj.竖直的 v. 建造，竖立 They erected a monument in memory of the war heroes. 429. fax n./vt. 传真 Although email is common, some offices still use fax machines. 430. fertile adj.肥沃的；多产的 The Nile Valley has fertile soil that supports abundant agriculture. 431. fertilizer n. 肥料 Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can harm soil quality. 432. grateful adj.感激的 I'm very grateful for your support during this difficult time. 433. gratitude n. 感激 She expressed her gratitude to everyone who helped her. 434. horror n. 恐怖 The horror of the accident left a deep impression on witnesses. 435. horrible adj.可怕的 The weather was horrible, with strong winds and heavy rain. 436. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网 The Internet has made information accessible to almost everyone. 437. interpret v. 翻译，解释 It's difficult to interpret his ambiguous reply. 438. interpretation n. 解释，说明 Different interpretations of the poem have been offered by critics. 439. jungle n. 丛林，密林 The Amazon jungle is home to countless species of plants and animals. 440. knot n. 结 vt. 把……打成结 She tied a knot in the rope to secure the boat. 441. leak v. 漏，渗出 The government investigated how the confidential document leaked to the press. 442. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠 He leaned against the wall to catch his breath. 443. leap vi. 跳跃 The young boy leaped over the puddle with a single jump. 444. modify vt. 修改 We may need to modify the design to meet new safety standards. 445. nylon n. 尼龙 This backpack is made of durable nylon material. 446. onion n. 洋葱 Cutting onions always makes me cry. 447. powder n. 粉末 Milk powder is a convenient alternative to fresh milk. 448. applicable adj.可应用的，适当的 This rule is only applicable to full‑time employees. 449. applicant n. 申请人 The job received over 200 applicants within a week. 450. breadth n. 宽度 The breadth of her knowledge in history is impressive. 451. conservation n. 保存，保护 Wildlife conservation is critical for maintaining biodiversity. 452. conservative adj.保守的 He holds conservative views on many social issues. 453. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物 There are interesting parallels between the two historical events. 454. passion n. 激情，热情 Her passion for painting is evident in every brushstroke. 455. passive adj.被动的，消极的 A passive attitude will not help you achieve your goals. 456. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打 She patted the child on the head to comfort him. 457. peak n. 山峰，顶点 Traffic reaches its peak during the morning rush hour. 458. phenomenon n. 现象 Global warming is a phenomenon that affects all countries. 459. reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的 He was reluctant to admit his mistake, but finally did. 460. rely vi. (on, upon) 依赖，指望 Many students rely on online resources for their research. 461. relevant adj.有关的，切题的 Please provide all relevant documents for the application. 462. reliable adj.可靠的 She is a reliable friend who always keeps her promises. 463. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻 To my great relief, the missing child was found safe. 464. reputation n. 名气，声誉 The company has a reputation for high‑quality products. 465. rescue vt./n. 营救 The rescue team saved the climbers from the snowstorm. 466. triangle n. 三角（形） The ancient pyramid is built in a triangular shape. 467. sequence n. 连续；顺序 The sequence of events led to an unexpected outcome. 468. shallow adj.浅的 The water is too shallow for swimming, but great for wading. 469. shiver vi./n. 发抖 She shivered with cold as the wind blew through the window. 470. shrug v./n. 耸肩 He just shrugged his shoulders when asked about the issue. 471. signature n. 签名 Please put your signature at the bottom of the form. 472. sincere adj.诚挚的，真诚的 I'd like to express my sincere thanks to all the volunteers. 473. utility n. 功用，效用 Public utilities like electricity and water are essential for daily life. 474. utilize vt. 利用 We should utilize natural resources wisely to avoid waste. 475. utter vt. 说出 adj.完全的，彻底的 He didn't utter a single word during the whole meeting. 476. variation n. 变化，变动 There is a wide variation in the quality of online courses. 477. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 Electric vehicles are becoming more popular due to lower operating costs. 478. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声 The audience burst into applause at the end of the performance. 479. appliance n. 器具，器械 Kitchen appliances like microwaves and refrigerators make cooking easier. 480. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意 Parents must give their consent before children can join the trip. 481. conquer vt. 征服 The army conquered the enemy forces after a fierce battle. 482. defect n. 缺点，缺陷 The product was recalled due to a manufacturing defect. 483. delicate adj.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的 These glass ornaments are very delicate, so handle them with care. 484. evolve v. 演变 Language evolves continuously as new words are coined. 485. evolution n. 演变，进化 Darwin's theory of evolution explains the diversity of species. 486. frown v./n. 皱眉 He frowned when he read the disappointing results. 487. frustrate vt. 使沮丧 The repeated failures frustrated him, but he didn't give up. 488. guarantee vt./n. 保证 The warranty guarantees free repair within two years. 489. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的 She felt guilty about forgetting her friend's birthday. 490. jealous adj.妒忌的 He was jealous of his colleague's promotion. 491. jeans n. 牛仔裤 Jeans are comfortable and versatile for casual wear. 492. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒 The sale of liquor is restricted to adults over 21. 493. liter/litre n. 升 The car's fuel tank can hold 60 liters of gasoline. 494. modest adj.谦虚的 Despite his achievements, he remains modest about his success. 495. molecule n. 分子 Water molecules are composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. 496. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕……)作轨道运行 The International Space Station orbits Earth every 90 minutes. 497. participate v. (in) 参与，参加 All students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities. 498. particle n. 微粒 Air pollution includes tiny particles that can penetrate the lungs. 499. particularly adv.特别，尤其 I enjoy all sports, particularly swimming and tennis. 500. respond vi. 回答；答复；反应 How did the public respond to the new environmental policy? 501. response n. 回答；答复；反应 The emergency response was quick and effective. 502. sensible adj.明智的 It's sensible to save some money for unexpected expenses. 503. sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的 This device is sensitive to temperature changes. 504. tremble vi. 颤抖 Her voice trembled with emotion as she told the story. 505. tremendous adj.巨大的；精彩的 The project required a tremendous amount of effort and resources. 506. trend n. 趋向，倾向 The trend towards remote work seems to be permanent for many industries. 507. trial n. 审讯；试验 The new drug is undergoing clinical trials before being approved. 508. apparent adj.显然的，明白的 It became apparent that the plan would not succeed without more funding. 509. appetite n. 胃口；欲望 Regular exercise can increase your appetite and improve digestion. 510. deposit n. 存款，定金 v. 存放，储蓄 We need to make a deposit of 20% to reserve the apartment. 511. deputy n. 副职，代表 The deputy mayor attended the opening ceremony on behalf of the mayor. 512. derive vt. 取得，得到； (from) 起源于 Many English words derive from Latin and Greek. 513. descend v. 下来，下降 The temperature descends rapidly after sunset in the desert. 514. missile n. 导弹 The country successfully tested a new long‑range missile. 515. mission n. 使命；代表团 Our mission is to provide affordable healthcare for all citizens. 516. mist n. 薄雾 A light mist covered the valley in the early morning. 517. noticeable adj.显而易见的 There has been a noticeable improvement in her English speaking skills. 518. notify vt. 通知，告知 Please notify us of any change in your contact information. 519. notion n. 概念；意图，想法 The notion that money alone brings happiness is misleading. 520. resemble vt. 像，类似于 The newly discovered dinosaur resembles a bird in many ways. 521. reveal vt. 揭露 The investigation revealed serious corruption within the organization. 522. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收 The government's tax revenue increased by 5% this year. 523. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所 The homeless people found temporary shelter in a community center. 524. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护 This cream can shield your skin from harmful UV rays. 525. vital adj.重要的；致命的，生命的 Water is vital for all known forms of life. 526. vitally adv.极度，非常；致命地 It is vitally important to get enough sleep for good health. 527. urban adj.城市的 Urban planners are designing greener and more walkable cities. 528. urge vt. 鼓励，激励 The teacher urged her students to read extensively outside class. 529. urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的 Climate change requires urgent action from all governments. 530. usage n. 使用，用法 The usage of social media among teenagers has increased sharply. 531. violence n. 强力，暴力 Domestic violence is a serious social problem that needs attention. 532. violent adj.强暴的 The film contains some violent scenes, so it's not suitable for children. 533. violet adj.紫色的 She wore a beautiful violet dress to the party. 534. weed n. 杂草，野草 Farmers must remove weeds regularly to protect their crops. 535. welfare n. 福利 The government is improving the welfare system for the elderly. 536. whatsoever adv.(用于否定句) 任何 There is no evidence whatsoever to support that claim. 537. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管 Some students prefer online learning, whereas others find it less effective. 538. essential adj.必不可少的；本质的 Good communication is essential for any successful team. 539. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量 It is estimated that over 1 million people attended the festival. 540. evaluate vt. 评估，评价 Teachers evaluate students' performance through various assessments. 541. exceed vt. 超过，越出 The number of applicants exceeded our expectations. 542. exceedingly adv.非常，极其 The new software is exceedingly easy to use. 543. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说 "What a beautiful view!" she exclaimed as she reached the top. 544. exclude vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括 The price excludes tax, so you need to add another 10%. 545. exclusive adj.独有的，排他的 The store offers exclusive discounts to its members. 546. excursion n. 远足 Our class planned an excursion to the science museum. 547. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀 Lightning flashed across the sky, followed by thunder. 548. flee vi. 逃走 Residents fled the area as the wildfire approached. 549. flexible adj.易弯曲的 Flexible working hours help employees balance work and life. 550. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人 A flock of birds flew over the lake at sunset. 551. hardware n. 五金器具 Computer hardware includes components like the CPU and memory. 552. harmony n. 和谐，融洽 We should live in harmony with nature. 553. haste n. 急速，急忙 More haste, less speed, so we should handle emergencies calmly and carefully. 554. hasty adj.匆忙的，草率的 We should avoid making hasty decisions without full investigation. 555. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨 Love and tolerance can replace hatred and prejudice in society. 556. haul vt. 拖曳，用力拖 Workers hauled heavy construction materials to the top of the building. 557. haunt vt. 萦绕心头，困扰 Regrets about wasted time often haunt many people in adulthood. 558. heap n. 堆 vt. 堆，堆积 A heap of fallen leaves covered the path in the park in autumn. 559. heritage n. 遗产，传统 Intangible cultural heritage is a precious treasure of a nation. 560. hierarchy n. 等级制度 A clear hierarchy helps improve operational efficiency in large organizations. 561. highlight vt. 强调，突出 n. 亮点 The report highlights the key problems in urban environmental governance. 562. highway n. 公路，大路 The newly built highway greatly shortens the travel time between cities. 563. harness vt. 治理，利用 We can harness solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. 564. horizon n. 地平线；眼界 Traveling widely can broaden our horizons and enrich our minds. 565. horizontal adj.水平的 The horizontal line divides the picture into two balanced parts. 566. hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的 We should keep calm when facing hostile attitudes from others. 567. humidity n. 湿度，潮湿 High humidity in summer makes the weather feel more sweltering. 568. humble adj.谦逊的；简陋的 He lives a humble life but devotes a lot to public welfare. 569. hydrogen n. 氢 Hydrogen energy is a clean and renewable new energy source. 570. ideal adj.理想的 n. 理想 A balanced diet and regular exercise are ideal for physical health. 571. identical adj.相同的，同一的 The two samples are almost identical in appearance and structure. 572. identify vt. 识别，认出；确认 AI technology can quickly identify different types of plant diseases. 573. idle adj.闲置的；懒散的 We should make full use of idle resources to avoid waste. 574. ignite v. 点燃；引发 The inspiring speech ignited the passion of every young audience. 575. ignore vt. 忽视，不理睬 Never ignore small health problems, as they may lead to serious diseases. 576. illegal adj.非法的 The government is cracking down on illegal online transactions. 577. illiterate adj.文盲的，未受教育的 Popular education has greatly reduced illiterate populations in rural areas. 578. illness n. 病，疾病 Proper rest can help prevent common illnesses in changeable weather. 579. image n. 形象，影像 Public behaviors shape the overall image of a city. 580. imitate vt. 模仿，仿效 Children tend to imitate the behaviors of their parents and teachers. 581. immediate adj.立即的；直接的 The accident required immediate treatment to avoid worse results. 582. immense adj.巨大的，广大的 The ocean contains an immense amount of undiscovered biological resources. 583. immigrant n. 移民，侨民 Many immigrants contribute to the cultural diversity of the city. 584. impact n./v. 影响，冲击 Social media has a profound impact on teenagers' values. 585. implement vt. 实施，执行 Schools will implement new rules to protect students' eyesight. 586. implication n. 含义，暗示；影响 The policy has far-reaching implications for environmental protection. 587. imply vt. 暗示，意指 His silence does not imply agreement with the wrong opinion. 588. import n./v. 进口；输入 The country imports most of its high-tech core components. 589. important adj.重要的，重大的 It is important to develop good learning habits in adolescence. 590. impose vt. 强加；征税 Strict regulations are imposed to control industrial pollution. 591. impossible adj.不可能的 Nothing is impossible for a willing and persistent heart. 592. impoverish vt. 使贫穷，使枯竭 Blind deforestation will impoverish local ecological resources. 593. impractical adj.不切实际的 The plan is beautiful but impractical for actual operation. 594. impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头 Don't make important decisions based on sudden impulse. 595. inaugurate vt. 开幕，开创 The new campus was inaugurated at the beginning of the new semester. 596. incentive n. 刺激，动机，奖励 Reasonable bonuses serve as a strong incentive for employees to work hard. 597. incident n. 事件，事变 The traffic incident was handled quickly by the traffic police. 598. incidental adj.附带的，偶然的 Incidental gains in study are always less reliable than steady progress. 599. incline v. 倾向于；倾斜 I incline to the view that persistence leads to success. 600. inclined adj.倾向于……的 Most people are inclined to choose a comfortable and stable life. 601. include vt. 包含，包括 The volunteer activities include community service and public education. 602. inclusive adj.包容的，包含一切的 An inclusive society respects and accepts different cultures and personalities. 603. income n. 收入，所得 Reasonable consumption should match personal income level. 604. incorporate vt. 合并，纳入 The new textbook incorporates the latest social and scientific knowledge. 605. increase v./n. 增加，增长 People's awareness of environmental protection continues to increase. 606. increasingly adv.越来越多地 Online learning is increasingly popular among students of all ages. 607. incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的 She made incredible progress in English within one year. 608. independence n. 独立，自主 Cultivating independence is an important part of youth growth. 609. independent adj.独立的，自主的 Teenagers should learn to be independent in study and life. 610. index n. 索引；指数，指标 The consumer price index reflects the price level of daily goods. 611. indicate vt. 表明，指示 Survey data indicates that students prefer diverse teaching methods. 612. indication n. 迹象，表明 Green shoots in the economy are a clear indication of recovery. 613. indicator n. 指标，指示器 Air quality index is an important indicator of urban ecological environment. 614. indifferent adj.冷漠的，不关心的 We should not be indifferent to public environmental problems. 615. indoor adj.室内的 Indoor sports are good choices on rainy and cold days. 616. industrial adj.工业的，产业的 Industrial upgrading helps reduce industrial pollution and energy consumption. 617. industrialize v. （使）工业化 The region began to industrialize rapidly in the past decade. 618. inertia n. 惯性，惰性 Breaking life inertia is the first step to self-improvement. 619. infant n. 婴儿，幼儿 Infants need careful care and scientific feeding methods. 620. infect vt. 传染，感染；影响 Positive emotions can infect people around us and warm the whole team. 621. infection n. 感染，传染 Good hand-washing habits can effectively prevent bacterial infection. 622. infectious adj.传染的；有感染力的 Her infectious smile makes everyone feel relaxed and happy. 623. infer vt. 推断，推论 We can infer his attitude from his words and behaviors. 624. inferior adj.下级的；次等的 We should never feel inferior because of temporary setbacks. 625. infinite adj.无限的，无穷的 The universe has infinite unknowns waiting for human exploration. 626. inflation n. 通货膨胀 Moderate inflation is a normal phenomenon in economic development. 627. influence n./vt. 影响，感化 Family education has a lifelong influence on children's growth. 628. inform vt. 通知，告知 The teacher will inform us of the exam arrangement in advance. 629. infrared adj.红外线的 Infrared detection technology is widely used in security monitoring. 630. ingredient n. 成分，要素 Diligence and persistence are essential ingredients of success. 631. inhabit vt. 居住于，栖息 Various wild animals inhabit the primeval forest. 632. inhabitant n. 居民，住户 Local inhabitants have lived in this peaceful village for generations. 633. inherit vt. 继承，遗传 We should inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture. 634. initial adj.最初的，初始的 His initial hesitation turned into firm determination in the end. 635. initiate vt. 发起，启动 The school initiated a reading campaign to enrich students' spare time. 636. initiative n. 主动性，首创精神 Taking initiative in study can greatly improve learning efficiency. 637. inject vt. 注射；注入 Young talents inject new vitality into the development of the enterprise. 638. inland a./adv.内陆的；在内陆 Inland areas have unique agricultural and cultural characteristics. 639. inn n. 小旅馆，客栈 Ancient inns along the street retain traditional architectural styles. 640. innocent adj.无辜的；天真的 The innocent children bring warmth and hope to the world. 641. innovation n. 创新，革新 Technological innovation is the core driving force of social progress. 642. innovative adj.创新的，革新的 Innovative thinking helps us solve problems in new ways. 643. innumerable adj.无数的，数不清的 Innumerable ordinary people contribute to the development of society. 644. input n./vt. 输入，投入 Continuous knowledge input is necessary for personal growth. 645. inquire v. 询问，打听 You can inquire about the course details at the student service center. 646. inquiry n. 询问，调查 The official inquiry will find out the cause of the accident. 647. insect n. 昆虫 Most insects play an important role in ecological circulation. 648. insight n. 洞察力，深刻见解 Reading classic books helps us gain insight into life and society. 649. insist v. 坚持，坚决主张 We insist on protecting the ecological environment for sustainable development. 650. inspection n. 检查，视察 Safety inspection is carried out regularly in the factory. 651. install vt. 安装，设置 Many families install air purifiers to improve indoor air quality. 652. installation n. 安装；装置，设施 The installation of new equipment improves production efficiency greatly. 653. instant adj.立刻的；即时的 n. 瞬间 We can get instant information through mobile Internet anytime. 654. instantaneous adj.瞬间的，即刻的 The system can give an instantaneous response to abnormal data. 655. instinct n. 本能，直觉 Animals have a strong instinct to protect their young. 656. institute n. 研究所，学院 The research institute focuses on new energy technology research. 657. institution n. 机构；制度 Educational institutions shoulder the responsibility of cultivating talents. 658. instruct vt. 指导，教导；命令 Professional coaches instruct students in standardized sports movements. 659. instruction n. 指导，说明；指令 Read the product instructions carefully before use. 660. instructor n. 讲师，指导员 The fitness instructor teaches students scientific exercise methods. 661. instrument n. 仪器，工具；乐器 Precision instruments are essential for scientific experiments. 662. insurance n. 保险，保障 Social insurance provides basic protection for people's lives. 663. integrate v. （使）整合，融合 We should integrate theory with practice in learning. 664. integrity n. 正直；完整 Personal integrity is the most valuable moral quality. 665. intellectual adj.智力的 n. 知识分子 Reading exercises our intellectual ability and broadens our minds. 666. intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 Emotional intelligence is as important as academic intelligence. 667. intend vt. 打算，想要 I intend to take part in the volunteer activity this weekend. 668. intention n. 意图，目的 His kind intention deserves our understanding and respect. 669. interfere vi. 干涉，干扰 Don't interfere in others' private affairs without permission. 670. interference n. 干扰，干涉 External interference will affect students' concentration in class. 671. interior adj.内部的 n. 内部，室内 The interior design of the library is simple and comfortable. 672. internal adj.内部的，国内的 The company is optimizing its internal management system. 673. international adj.国际的 International cooperation promotes global cultural and economic exchanges. 674. Internet n. 互联网 The Internet shortens the distance between people all over the world. 675. interpret v. 解释，诠释；口译 Different people may interpret the same story in different ways. 676. interpretation n. 解释，解读 This poem has rich connotations worthy of careful interpretation. 677. interval n. 间隔，间歇 Take a rest at intervals to avoid overwork and fatigue. 678. interview n./v. 面试，采访 Confident performance is crucial in a job interview. 679. intimate adj.亲密的；私人的 Intimate friendship needs mutual tolerance and sincerity. 680. intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 Strong will never be intimidated by temporary difficulties. 681. introduce vt. 介绍；引进，引入 The school introduces advanced teaching concepts from abroad. 682. introduction n. 介绍，引言 The book introduction briefly shows the main content and core ideas. 683. invade vt. 入侵，侵袭；涌入 Too many trivial things will invade our spare time and energy. 684. invasion n. 入侵，侵犯 The invasion of alien species damages local ecological balance. 685. invent vt. 发明，创造 Scientists invent new technologies to serve human life. 686. invention n. 发明，创造 Every great invention comes from bold imagination and repeated practice. 687. inventor n. 发明家 The great inventor devoted his life to technological innovation. 688. invest v. 投资；投入（时间、精力） We should invest more time in reading and self-improvement. 689. investment n. 投资，投入 Investment in education is the most valuable long-term investment. 690. investor n. 投资者 Many investors are optimistic about the new energy industry. 691. invite vt. 邀请；招致 We invite experts to give lectures to enrich our professional knowledge. 692. invoice n. 发票，发货单 Please keep the invoice for after-sales service and reimbursement. 693. involve vt. 包含；使参与 The activity involves all students and teachers in the school. 694. inward a./adv.向内的；向内 Inward reflection helps us correct mistakes and make progress. 695. isolate vt. 隔离，孤立 Don't isolate yourself from others; communication brings warmth. 696. issue n. 议题，问题 v. 发行，发布 The government issued new policies to promote green development. 697. jail n. 监狱，看守所 Lawbreakers will be put in jail and punished by law. 698. jam n. 堵塞；果酱 v. 堵塞 Morning traffic jam is a common problem in big cities. 699. jealous adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的 We should turn jealous psychology into motivation for self-improvement. 700. jet n. 喷气式飞机；喷射 The jet plane greatly shortens long-distance travel time. 701. jewel n. 宝石，珠宝 Kindness and integrity are the most precious jewels in life. 702. jewelry n. 珠宝（总称） Handmade jewelry has unique artistic charm and value. 703. joint adj.联合的 n. 关节，连接处 The two schools launched a joint sports meeting successfully. 704. journal n. 期刊；日记 Keeping a journal helps record life and sort out thoughts. 705. journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者 Excellent journalists stick to truth and spread positive energy. 706. journey n. 旅程，旅途 Growth is a long and wonderful journey full of gains and challenges. 707. joy n. 喜悦，快乐 Helping others brings endless joy and sense of achievement. 708. judge v. 判断，评判 n. 法官；裁判 Don't judge a person only by his appearance or temporary performance. 709. judgement n. 判断，判断力 Rich experience helps us form accurate judgement of things. 710. judicial adj.司法的，公正的 The judicial system safeguards social fairness and justice. 711. junction n. 交汇点，连接处 The road junction is equipped with traffic lights to ensure smooth traffic. 712. jungle n. 丛林，密林 The tropical jungle is home to countless rare animals and plants. 713. junior adj.年少的；初级的 n. 晚辈 Junior students should lay a solid foundation for future study. 714. jury n. 陪审团；评审团 The professional jury will evaluate the entries fairly and objectively. 715. justice n. 正义，公正；司法 We should uphold justice and resist unfair phenomena. 716. justify vt. 证明……正当，为……辩护 No excuse can justify laziness and evasion of responsibility. 717. juvenile adj.青少年的；幼稚的 n. 青少年 Juvenile education needs more care and scientific guidance. 718. keen adj.敏锐的；热心的；渴望的 He has a keen insight into social and economic changes. 719. kernel n. 内核，核心；果仁 The kernel of the theory explains the basic rule of social operation. 720. kidnap vt. 绑架，诱拐 Strict legal punishment effectively prevents kidnap and other crimes. $