精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第十六周素养展评 八年级英语试卷 说明 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号.姓名.试室号.座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____1____. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____2____ good time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp ____3____. But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____4____ tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____5____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe ____6____ both children and trees around the camp. Never ____7____ the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want ____8____ around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children to get lost. In recent years, summer camp ____9____ popular among young people, so following the rules seems to be ____10____ than usual. Let’s obey the rules and enjoy our summer camp together. 1. A. rule B. rule’s C. rules 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. if B. because C. but 6. A. for B. of C. to 7. A. leaves B. leave C. will leave 8. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 9. A. has been B. is C. are 10. A. important B. more important C. most important 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Lots of middle school students once ____11____ an international competition in Shanghai. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative ____12____ in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app was very useful. It could ____13____ people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people could know their running routes according to their condition. Zhang Jichen, a student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad ____14____. So he invented an app that could calculate (计算)PM2.5 ____15____. To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some ____16____ on outdoor activities. “It is ____17____ to make an app. You have to be really careful and ____18____. Sometimes you have to ____19____ again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps ____20____ a deep impression (印象) on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” a news reporter said. 11. A. took part in B. handed in C. found out D. came in 12. A. inventions B. books C. machines D. papers 13. A. ask B. know C. tell D. answer 14. A. water B. air C. oxygen D. food 15. A. easily B. early C. quietly D. freely 16. A. experience B. advice C. messages D. difference 17. A. interesting B. surprising C. important D. difficult 18. A. bored B. pleased C. tired D. patient 19. A. meet B. think C. try D. watch 20. A. found B. lost C. bought D. left 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are there any rules in your family? Linda 8:00 a.m. I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night. Joe 10:54 a.m. I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Chandler 4:35 p.m. I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath. 21. What does Luna need to do every night? A. Wash her socks. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. D. Sweep the floor. 22. Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him? A. To help him be outgoing. B. To improve his grades. C. To encourage him to do housework. D. To help him develop good habits. 23. When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 24. What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet? ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. Science Study. D. Family Rules. B Being a mother is a very difficult and tiring job. Every day, mothers take care of their children and do lots of housework. They cook meals, clean the house, wash clothes, and help kids with their homework. Even at weekends, mothers are busy. They have to prepare breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and keep the house clean and tidy. Many mothers also work outside the home. ▲ They may say to their husbands or children, “Could you please help me with the dishes?” But what if they are also busy with their work? A family robot may help solve all the chores. It may be a human-like robot. It can cook delicious food, clean the floors, and wash clothes with its hands. The robot can also play games with children. The robot can even tell interesting stories to children before they go to sleep. Do you think having a robot helper is possible? Would a robot be able to do all these things? Could a robot be like a mother, giving love and care as well as practical (实际的) help? These are interesting questions to think about. As AI moves on, robots will become part of family life soon. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Mother has many jobs outside the house. B. Babysitters are expensive and not nice. C. Mothers are always busy with housework. D. Many mothers don’t like doing housework. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. So mothers often ask for help with the housework. B. However, no one helps mothers look after their babies. C. It happens to mothers every day in every family. D. Fathers and children also have the same problem. 28. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plan. B. Describe. C. Begin. D. Do. 29. What may the family robot look like? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mothers’ Difficult Jobs B. With AI, No Housework C. Mothers’ Special Helpers D. Robots Look like Mothers C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的一些活动情况，右栏是七个相关场所的规则介绍，帮助他们选出所应当遵守的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ In the library, some students are talking loudly and laughing, which disturbs others who are reading quietly. ____32____ On the bus, a group of teenagers are playing music very loudly with their headphones off, and they don’t care about the looks from other passengers. ____33____ In the hospital ward, a boy is running around and shouting, making it hard for sick people to rest. ____34____ At the movie theater, two people are using their phones during the movie, and the bright screen light is annoying those around them. ____35____ In the museum, a family is taking flash photos of the exhibits, ignoring the “No Flash Photography” signs. A. Quiet should be maintained in this place to avoid disturbing others. People come here to focus on their own business like reading or resting. B. This rule is to protect the environment and public property. People should enjoy the natural beauty without causing harm to the plants. C. Using electronic devices that may disturb others, such as playing loud music or having bright screen lights, is not allowed here. D. It’s important to respect the exhibits and follow the instructions. Flash photography can damage the delicate items on display. E. Running and shouting are not appropriate behaviors here as it can affect the well-being of patients and the doctor’s work. F. Taking care of public facilities and not damaging them is everyone’s responsibility. This helps keep the place nice for all. G. Being considerate of others’ feelings is essential. Playing loud music on public transportation can bother fellow passengers. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make if be out idea early take off kind often breakfast when A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway (地铁). Many people think it is a good ____36____, because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I ____37____ feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will ____38____ me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there ____39____ always a lot of people on the subway. ____40____ the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always ____41____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____42____ in the morning. Sometimes I have my ____43____ on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not ____44____ to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to get ____45____ the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Can teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers for a short time? If you ask them, they will probably say no. This is not surprising. Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. “When young people are on their smartphones or computers, they disappear into their own world,” Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, the UK, said. “As a result, it is hard for them to talk to others.” So what happens when teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers? To find the answer, Swift invited 250 students in the school to participate（参与）in a special project. She first asked the students to show how many hours they use their smartphones and computers every day. The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. The boys spend six hours a day playing computer games. Then Swift asked the students to stop using their smartphones for a week. Then most of them found it was easier than they had expected. The most important thing was that they all felt good about the project. “I went out with my friends and we laughed a lot.” said one. “I played tennis and spent more time with my family,” added another. The teenagers also learned a lesson. When they are busy with their smartphones and computers, they often forget about other activities that they enjoy. The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 46. How long do teenagers today spend in front of a screen a day? ____________________________________________________ 47. Where does Donna Swift work? ____________________________________________________ 48. Who uses smartphones from morning to night every day? ____________________________________________________ 49. In fact, how did the students like the special project? ____________________________________________________ 50. What happens to the teenagers when they are busy with their smartphones and computers? ____________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 51. 而今，我们的生活几乎离不开手机。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你使用手机的情况。 内容提示： （1）你何时得到你的手机，以及你用它做什么； （2）作为一名中学生，你通常何时使用你的手机； （3）在使用手机的过程中你认为应该注意什么； （4）你对合理使用手机的看法。 要求： （1）作文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不能照抄原文； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第十六周素养展评 八年级英语试卷 说明 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号.姓名.试室号.座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____1____. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____2____ good time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp ____3____. But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____4____ tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____5____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are interested in the fire. However, it is unsafe ____6____ both children and trees around the camp. Never ____7____ the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want ____8____ around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children to get lost. In recent years, summer camp ____9____ popular among young people, so following the rules seems to be ____10____ than usual. Let’s obey the rules and enjoy our summer camp together. 1. A. rule B. rule’s C. rules 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 4. A. they B. them C. their 5. A. if B. because C. but 6. A. for B. of C. to 7. A. leaves B. leave C. will leave 8. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 9. A. has been B. is C. are 10. A. important B. more important C. most important 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夏令营的一些规则，告诉孩子们在夏令营中可以做什么、不可以做什么，号召大家遵守夏令营规则，快乐度过夏令营时光。 【1题详解】 句意：现在让我们阅读一些夏令营规则。 根据some后面需要接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules；rule单数、rule’s名词所有格均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，夏令营是一个玩得开心的好地方。 根据固定搭配have a good time意为“玩得高兴”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符合固定搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在夏令营里开心地玩游戏。 根据此处修饰动词短语play games，要用副词；happily是副词，happy形容词，happiness名词，副词用来修饰动词，因此选happily。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢把蛋糕或者巧克力放在他们的帐篷里。 根据空格后面有名词tents，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；their他们的，they主格，them宾格，只有their可以修饰名词。 【5题详解】 句意：如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，那将会有点吓人。 根据前后句是条件关系，if意为“如果”引导条件状语从句；because因为表原因，but但是表转折，均不符合语境逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，这对营地周围的孩子和树木都是不安全的。 根据固定句型it is unsafe for…意为“对……是不安全的”，介词for表示对于；of表示所属，to朝向，均不匹配这个固定句型。 【7题详解】 句意：永远不要独自离开营地。 根据本句为否定祈使句，结构为Never+动词原形；leave是动词原形，leaves一般现在时三单，will leave一般将来时，祈使句要用动词原形开头。 【8题详解】 句意：当你想要四处走动的时候，你必须和你的朋友或者老师一起去。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式to walk；walk动词原形，walking动名词，均不符合want的用法。 【9题详解】 句意：近几年，夏令营在年轻人当中已经变得很受欢迎。 根据时间标志In recent years“近几年”，是现在完成时的标志，结构have/has+过去分词，主语summer camp为单数，用has been；is一般现在时，are一般现在时复数，时态不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：所以遵守规则似乎比往常更加重要。 根据句中出现than“比”，要用形容词比较级；more important是important的比较级；important原级，most important最高级，than提示要用比较级。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Developing apps is not an easy thing, but some middle school students are inventing their own apps. Lots of middle school students once ____11____ an international competition in Shanghai. A group of middle school students from China showed their creative ____12____ in the competition. Lin Shao, a student from Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app was very useful. It could ____13____ people when and how to do exercise every day. By using this app, people could know their running routes according to their condition. Zhang Jichen, a student from Beijing, used to be troubled by the bad ____14____. So he invented an app that could calculate (计算)PM2.5 ____15____. To make people breathe the fresh air, this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some ____16____ on outdoor activities. “It is ____17____ to make an app. You have to be really careful and ____18____. Sometimes you have to ____19____ again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Yu Qi, another student from Shanghai. “Many interesting apps ____20____ a deep impression (印象) on the engineers from the US in the competition and we are looking forward to their better performance in the future,” a news reporter said. 11. A. took part in B. handed in C. found out D. came in 12. A. inventions B. books C. machines D. papers 13. A. ask B. know C. tell D. answer 14. A. water B. air C. oxygen D. food 15. A. easily B. early C. quietly D. freely 16. A. experience B. advice C. messages D. difference 17. A. interesting B. surprising C. important D. difficult 18. A. bored B. pleased C. tired D. patient 19. A. meet B. think C. try D. watch 20. A. found B. lost C. bought D. left 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生参加应用程序开发比赛，展示发明成果及心得，体现了青少年的创新精神与实践能力。 【11题详解】 句意：许多中学生曾参加在上海举办的一场国际赛事。 后文关键词competition比赛，搭配参加比赛用took part in。took part in“参加 (活动、比赛)”符合语境。handed in“上交”；found out“查明”；came in“进入”与文章意思不符。 【12题详解】 句意：一队中国中学生在比赛中展示了他们富有创意的发明作品。 全文围绕学生研发手机应用软件、科创发明展开，inventions“发明物”，选用inventions。books“书籍”；machines“机器”；papers“试卷”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这款软件可以告知人们每日锻炼的时间与锻炼方式。 软件的功能是给用户推送提醒、告知锻炼计划，tell“告诉，告知”符合语境。ask“询问”；know“知道”；answer“回答”与文意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：来自北京的张继辰曾经饱受糟糕空气质量的困扰。 后文出现PM2.5空气质量指标，对应空气问题，air“空气”符合语境。water“水”；oxygen“氧气”；food“食物”与文意不符。 【15题详解】 句意：于是他设计了一款能够轻松测算PM2.5数值的软件。 该软件的作用是便捷检测空气质量，easily“轻松地、便捷地”修饰动词calculate。early“提早地”；quietly“安静地”；freely“自由地”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：为了让大家呼吸新鲜空气，这款软件不仅推送大量天气资讯，还会给到户外活动相关建议。 结合空气质量好坏给出户外活动出行建议，advice“建议”贴合文意。experience“经历”；messages“消息”；difference“差异”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：制作一款应用软件是一件很有难度的事。 后文提到需要细心、反复尝试，说明开发软件难度大，difficult“困难的”，选difficult。interesting“有趣的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”；important“重要的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你必须足够细心并且有耐心。 结合反复调试软件的情节，需要耐心，patient“有耐心的”和careful细心并列，选patient。bored“无聊的”；pleased“开心的”；tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：有些时候你需要一遍又一遍尝试调试。 软件开发需要反复试验修改，try again and again固定搭配“反复尝试”，try符合语境。meet“遇见”；think“思考”；watch“观看”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：多款趣味十足的应用软件给到场的美国工程师们留下了深刻印象。 固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，left“留下”，选left。 found“发现”；lost“丢失”；bought“购买”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Are there any rules in your family? Linda 8:00 a.m. I have a big family. There’s my father, mother, sister Luna and me. We often do housework together. My mum cooks dinner, and my father sweeps the floor. I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night. Joe 10:54 a.m. I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits. Every morning, I need to eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast. After school, I also do some exercise. At night, I usually read books at 8:30 p.m. After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m. And I must go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Chandler 4:35 p.m. I have a pet dog. Its name is Didi. There are some rules about my dog. I need to get up at 7:00 a.m. and take a walk with Didi. I have to feed Didi on time. Every Sunday, I need to give Didi a bath. 21. What does Luna need to do every night? A. Wash her socks. B. Cook dinner. C. Do the dishes. D. Sweep the floor. 22. Why does Joe’s mother make a lot of rules for him? A. To help him be outgoing. B. To improve his grades. C. To encourage him to do housework. D. To help him develop good habits. 23. When does Joe get his schoolbag prepared? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 9:30 p.m. 24. What rules does Chandler have to follow about his pet? ①take a walk with Didi ②feed Didi food ③cook lunch for Didi ④give Didi a bath A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. Science Study. D. Family Rules. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Linda、Joe和Chandler三个不同家庭的家庭规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda所说的话中“I need to do the dishes after dinner and my sister Luna has to wash her socks every night.”可知，她需要洗她自己的袜子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“I am very thin and always get ill. My mother makes a lot of rules to help me develop good living habits.”可知，Joe很瘦，总是生病，他妈妈为了让他养成良好的生活习惯为他制定了许多规则。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe所说的话中“After that, I get my schoolbag prepared at 9:00 p.m.”可知，Joe晚上九点整理好书包。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chandler所说的话中“take a walk with Didi”，“feed Didi on time”和“give Didi a bath”可知，他需要带Didi散步，喂它食物并且给它洗澡。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三位同学的家庭日常生活规则，因此文章可能出现在家庭规则版块。故选D。 B Being a mother is a very difficult and tiring job. Every day, mothers take care of their children and do lots of housework. They cook meals, clean the house, wash clothes, and help kids with their homework. Even at weekends, mothers are busy. They have to prepare breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and keep the house clean and tidy. Many mothers also work outside the home. ▲ They may say to their husbands or children, “Could you please help me with the dishes?” But what if they are also busy with their work? A family robot may help solve all the chores. It may be a human-like robot. It can cook delicious food, clean the floors, and wash clothes with its hands. The robot can also play games with children. The robot can even tell interesting stories to children before they go to sleep. Do you think having a robot helper is possible? Would a robot be able to do all these things? Could a robot be like a mother, giving love and care as well as practical (实际的) help? These are interesting questions to think about. As AI moves on, robots will become part of family life soon. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Mother has many jobs outside the house. B. Babysitters are expensive and not nice. C. Mothers are always busy with housework. D. Many mothers don’t like doing housework. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. So mothers often ask for help with the housework. B. However, no one helps mothers look after their babies. C. It happens to mothers every day in every family. D. Fathers and children also have the same problem. 28. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plan. B. Describe. C. Begin. D. Do. 29. What may the family robot look like? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mothers’ Difficult Jobs B. With AI, No Housework C. Mothers’ Special Helpers D. Robots Look like Mothers 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了母亲工作的辛苦，进而引出家庭机器人可能成为母亲做家务的好帮手这一话题。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Every day, mothers take care of their children and do lots of housework...Many mothers also work outside the home.”可知，本段主要描述了母亲每天要照顾孩子、做很多家务，即使周末也很忙，很多母亲还在外面工作，即母亲们总是忙于家务。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They may say to their husbands or children, ‘Could you please help me with the dishes?’ But what if they are also busy with their work?”可知，母亲们可能会向丈夫或孩子寻求帮助，但如果他们也忙于工作怎么办呢，所以此处应是说母亲们经常寻求家务方面的帮助，选项A“所以母亲们经常寻求家务方面的帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句后的“It may be a human-like robot. It can cook delicious food, clean the floors, and wash clothes with its hands.”可知，家庭机器人可以帮忙做饭、清洁地板、洗衣服等，所以“solve”应是“做、处理”的意思，与“Do”意思相近。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It may be a human-like robot.”可知，家庭机器人可能是像人一样的机器人，选项B的图片是像人一样的机器人。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了母亲工作的辛苦，进而引出家庭机器人可能成为母亲做家务的好帮手这一话题，所以选项C“母亲的特殊帮手”作为标题最合适。故选C。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的一些活动情况，右栏是七个相关场所的规则介绍，帮助他们选出所应当遵守的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ In the library, some students are talking loudly and laughing, which disturbs others who are reading quietly. ____32____ On the bus, a group of teenagers are playing music very loudly with their headphones off, and they don’t care about the looks from other passengers. ____33____ In the hospital ward, a boy is running around and shouting, making it hard for sick people to rest. ____34____ At the movie theater, two people are using their phones during the movie, and the bright screen light is annoying those around them. ____35____ In the museum, a family is taking flash photos of the exhibits, ignoring the “No Flash Photography” signs. A. Quiet should be maintained in this place to avoid disturbing others. People come here to focus on their own business like reading or resting. B. This rule is to protect the environment and public property. People should enjoy the natural beauty without causing harm to the plants. C. Using electronic devices that may disturb others, such as playing loud music or having bright screen lights, is not allowed here. D. It’s important to respect the exhibits and follow the instructions. Flash photography can damage the delicate items on display. E. Running and shouting are not appropriate behaviors here as it can affect the well-being of patients and the doctor’s work. F. Taking care of public facilities and not damaging them is everyone’s responsibility. This helps keep the place nice for all. G. Being considerate of others’ feelings is essential. Playing loud music on public transportation can bother fellow passengers. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文将五种不同公共场合里的不文明行为，和对应的场所文明规范一一匹配，要求为每种违规场景选出需要遵守的对应规章制度。 【31题详解】 根据题干关键词“library”（图书馆）和“reading quietly”（安静阅读）。可知，在图书馆应保持安静，选项A中提到“Quiet should be maintained”（应保持安静）以及“reading”（阅读），与图书馆场景完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据题干关键词“On the bus”（在公交车上）和“playing music very loudly”（大声播放音乐）。可知，在公交车上不应当大声播放音乐，要考虑到其他乘客的感受，选项G明确提到“Playing loud music on public transportation can bother fellow passengers.”（在公共交通工具上大声外放音乐，会打扰到其他乘客。）与公交车场景对应。 【33题详解】 根据题干关键词“hospital ward”（医院病房）、“running around and shouting”（奔跑喊叫）以及“sick people”（病人）。选项E中提到“Running and shouting are not appropriate behaviors here as it can affect the well-being of patients and the doctor’s work”（在此处奔跑和喧哗是不妥的行为，因为这会影响患者的身心状态以及医生的正常工作。），与医院场景对应。 【34题详解】 根据题干关键词“movie theater”（电影院）、“using their phones”（使用手机）和“bright screen light”（屏幕亮光）。选项C中提到“Using electronic devices that may disturb others, such as playing loud music or having bright screen lights, is not allowed here.”（这里禁止使用可能会打扰他人的电子设备，例如大声播放音乐或使用过亮的屏幕。）符合电影院禁止手机亮屏的规则。 【35题详解】 根据题干关键词“museum”（博物馆）、“flash photos”（闪光照片）和“exhibits”（展品）。选项D中提到“respect the exhibits”（尊重展品）和“Flash photography can damage the delicate items on display.”（闪光灯可能会损坏正在展出的脆弱展品。），与博物馆规则一致。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make if be out idea early take off kind often breakfast when A new rule (规定) in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway (地铁). Many people think it is a good ____36____, because they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I ____37____ feel tired and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will ____38____ me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there ____39____ always a lot of people on the subway. ____40____ the food falls on the floor, how can we keep the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the rule. “I go to school by subway. It always ____41____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____42____ in the morning. Sometimes I have my ____43____ on the subway, so I can save time. This rule is really not ____44____ to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she need to get ____45____ the subway to have a drink? I think they can drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 【答案】36. idea 37. often 38. make 39. are 40. If 41. takes 42. early 43. breakfast 44. kind 45. off 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍北京出台地铁禁止吃喝的新规，分别阐述支持与反对该规定的人们的不同观点，引发读者对这项规定的思考。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上食物的气味。根据文章第一句“A new rule in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway.”以及空前“it is a good”可知，此处表示很多人认为这是一个好主意，形容词“good”后接名词，方框内idea符合语境，固定搭配a good idea，意为“一个好主意”。 【37题详解】 句意：在那个时候我经常感到又累又饿。根据空后“feel tired and hungry at that time”可知，本句主谓完整，需要副词作状语修饰动词“feel”，方框中often意为“经常”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我旁边的人吃东西，这个气味会让我感觉不舒服。根据空后“me feel bad”，方框中make符合语境，固定结构make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，空格前“will”后接动词原形make。 【39题详解】 句意：而且地铁上总是有很多人。本句是there be句型，后面“a lot of people”是复数，由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【40题详解】 句意：如果食物掉在地板上，我们怎么能保持地面干净整洁？本句为条件状语从句，方框中if意为“如果”，放在句首单词首字母需大写，引出假设的条件。 【41题详解】 句意：它总是花费我很长时间。根据固定句型It takes sb.+时间，意为“花费某人多长时间”，主语It是第三人称单数，由“always”可知本句为一般现在时，方框中take符合语境，take需变为takes。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我需要早上早起。根据空前“get up”以及“takes me a long time”，可知此处表示“我”需要早早起床，方框中early符合语境，副词early修饰动词短语“get up”，get up early意为“早起”。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候我在地铁上吃早饭，这样我可以节约时间。根据空前“have my”以及空后“on the subway, so I can save time.”，可知此处表示在地铁吃早饭可以节约时间，方框中breakfast符合语境，固定搭配have one’s breakfast，意为“吃早饭”。 【44题详解】 句意：这项规定对我来说真的不友好。根据文章第一句“A new rule in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway.”、空前“is really not”以及空后“If someone feels thirsty on the subway, does he or she...I think they can drink water.”可知，此处表示这个规定对“我”来说不好，需要形容词作表语，方框中kind意为“友善的”，be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有人在地铁上口渴，他/她需要下地铁喝水吗？根据文章第一句“A new rule in Beijing says, people can’t eat food or drink on the subway).”可知，此处表示如果有人在地铁上口渴，那他还需要下车才能喝水吗，方框中off符合语境，固定短语get off，意为“下车”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Can teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers for a short time? If you ask them, they will probably say no. This is not surprising. Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. “When young people are on their smartphones or computers, they disappear into their own world,” Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, the UK, said. “As a result, it is hard for them to talk to others.” So what happens when teenagers stop using their smartphones or computers? To find the answer, Swift invited 250 students in the school to participate（参与）in a special project. She first asked the students to show how many hours they use their smartphones and computers every day. The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed. The boys spend six hours a day playing computer games. Then Swift asked the students to stop using their smartphones for a week. Then most of them found it was easier than they had expected. The most important thing was that they all felt good about the project. “I went out with my friends and we laughed a lot.” said one. “I played tennis and spent more time with my family,” added another. The teenagers also learned a lesson. When they are busy with their smartphones and computers, they often forget about other activities that they enjoy. The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 46. How long do teenagers today spend in front of a screen a day? ____________________________________________________ 47. Where does Donna Swift work? ____________________________________________________ 48. Who uses smartphones from morning to night every day? ____________________________________________________ 49. In fact, how did the students like the special project? ____________________________________________________ 50. What happens to the teenagers when they are busy with their smartphones and computers? ____________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 51. 而今，我们的生活几乎离不开手机。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你使用手机的情况。 内容提示： （1）你何时得到你的手机，以及你用它做什么； （2）作为一名中学生，你通常何时使用你的手机； （3）在使用手机的过程中你认为应该注意什么； （4）你对合理使用手机的看法。 要求： （1）作文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不能照抄原文； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. 47. She works in a school in London, the UK. 48. The girls use smartphones from morning to night every day. 49. They felt good about the special project. 50. They often forget about other activities that they enjoy. 51. 例文 Nowadays, mobile phones are part of our daily lives. I have had my smartphone since I was 12. I use it to call my family, message friends and look up information for studying. As a middle‑school student, I only use it on weekends. On school days, I leave it at home. We should use phones properly. We mustn’t use them in class and shouldn’t spend too much time on games. And we must keep our personal information safe online. In my opinion, the phone is a helpful tool if we use it in the right way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位老师开展特殊项目，让青少年停止使用智能手机一周，探究脱离电子屏幕对青少年生活带来的改变。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Donna Swift, a teacher from a school in London, the UK said.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The girls are on their phones from the minute they wake up until they go to bed.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Then most of them found it was easier than they had expected. The most important thing was that they all felt good about the project.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“When they are busy with their smartphones and computers, they often forget about other activities that they enjoy.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：得到手机的时间及手机用途；中学生使用手机的时间；使用手机的注意事项；对合理使用手机的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，必须包含全部提示要点，不可抄写阅读原文，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出手机已经融入日常生活，介绍自己得到手机的时间以及手机的用途 主体段：说明作为中学生使用手机的时间，列举使用手机时需要注意的事项 结尾段：表达自己对于合理使用手机的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：何时得到你的手机，以及你用它做什么 得到手机时间：since I was 12/since I was thirteen等 手机用途：calling my family/messaging friends/looking up English words/listening to educational courses/search for useful information等 作用效果：it makes my study easier/it helps me keep in touch with my family等 要点二：作为一名中学生，你通常何时使用你的手机 使用时间：only use my phone on weekends/use it in my spare time等 做法：turn it off and put it at home/give it to my parents/keep it away on school days等 作用效果：it helps me focus on my schoolwork/stops me from getting distracted等 要点三：在使用手机的过程中你认为注意什么 注意事项：never take phones to school/don’t play games too much/be careful with online safety/don’t share personal information with strangers/control screen time等 作用效果：protect our eyes/keep us safe online/improve our study等 要点四：你对合理使用手机的看法 观点表达：phone is a useful tool/use the smartphone in the right way等 带来效果：help us to live a better life/bring us much convenience/make our life colourful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $