精品解析：江苏省镇江市句容市片区2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语试卷10月月考试题

八年级英语第一次限时练习 听力部分 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It looks like it’s going to be sunny. B: Yes, it’s much better than yesterday. 2. What food are they making? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we add so many fresh fruits into the salad? B: Yes, that’s what I want for a big meal. 3. What was Jim doing at 9 p.m. last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim looks sleepy in class. What’s wrong with him? B: He stayed up late last night. He was writing from 7 o’clock to midnight. 4. What will Lisa do next Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to know if Lisa will go camping with us next Saturday. B: I am afraid not. She plans to visit her grandparents. 5. Why is Lucy not healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She exercises too little. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She is often ill in bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at Lucy. How weak she looks! B: Well, she never eats properly, and that’s why she is not healthy. 6. What made the boy’s father angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy didn’t listen to him. B. The boy lost something important. C. The boy failed in the exam again. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did your father get angry with you just now? B: Because I did even worse in the exam this time. 7. What will they probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have another adventure. C. Do some reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The rain has made the hiking impossible. What shall we do now? B: Since it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home and have adventures in books. 8. What’s the number of the online literature website users by the end of June 2018? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 352,000,000. B. 6,000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The total number of online literature website users has increased to 352 million by the end of June 2018, and the number is still growing. B: That’s because more people are interested in reading. 9. What’s the distance? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 hours’ walk. B. 20 minutes’ drive. C. Half an hour’s bike ride. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How far is it from the Children’s Palace to school, Tom? B: About 30 minutes’ ride by bike. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will lend the girl some money. B. He will refuse to help. C. He will teach the girl a free lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but... B: Don’t be silly. You really need money to keep on with your education. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分, 每小题1分) 听一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter’s first problem with English learning? A. Read the words correctly. B. Remembering new words. C. Understanding people’s talk. 12. What’s Mrs Li’s advice for his second problem? A. Joining an English club. B. Listening to the tapes. C. Finding a pen friend. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried, Peter. What’s the problem? B: I have trouble remembering all the English words, Mrs. Lee. I forget a lot of them. A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. That might really help. B: Thanks. Another problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen friend. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. B: Thanks, Mrs. Lee. 听短文, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speech at the Graduation Ceremony Memories Beautiful school; ____13____ lessons. Thanks Teachers’ efforts; parents’ ____14____ ; classmates’ help Wishes A more beautiful school. A wonderful ____15____ . 13. A. colourful and useful B. lively and interesting C. meaningful and active 14. A. support B. encouragements C. understanding 15. A. life B. job C. future 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class. It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers’ efforts, our parents’ support, and our classmates’ help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us. I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future. Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers, and our friends. Thank you for listening. 听短文, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened on that day? A. Grandma passed away. B. Grandma moved away. C. Grandma moved out of her old house. 17. Why was I sad? A. Because I thought I couldn’t see Grandma any more. B. Because I thought I couldn’t see the big old house again. C. Because I thought the old house was sold to others. 18. Where did we put all Grandma’s things? A. In a truck. B. In a car. C. In a van. 19. What did we do on the way? A. Cried. B. Talked. C. Laughed. 20. How did I feel when knowing the result? A. Surprised and happy. B. Shocked and sad. C. Curious and helpless. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 The day came at last. Grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad because I spent lots of happy time with Grandma in that house. I asked where Grandma was moving to. My dad just said, “She is not going far, don’t worry,” but I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. I didn’t want to see her less. I wanted to see her more. In fact, I wanted to see her every day. No one wanted to tell me where Grandma was going because they knew I would be sad. It must be far away, I thought. We got all of Grandma’s things in a truck. I sat beside her in the car. We talked all the way. After a while, the truck stopped. I looked out to see her new house. It was our house. Grandma was coming to live with us. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 21. The film Upstream is ________ excellent film and I’ve never seen ________ better one before. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《逆行人生》是一部优秀的电影，我以前从未看过比它更好的电影。 考查冠词用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词表泛指，其后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词表特指。第一空指“一部优秀的电影”，表泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，所以第一空应用不定冠词an。根据“better one”可知，第二空表泛指，指“一部更好的电影”，better以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应用a。故选C。 22. —What do you think of good friends? — They should be ________, kind and helpful. We can trust them. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友怎么样？——他们应该是诚实的、善良且乐于助人的。我们可以信任他们。 lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的。根据“We can trust them.”可知，我们可以信任他们，说明好朋友应该是诚实的。 23. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city, biggest D. any city, bigger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比法国的任何城市都大得多，并且它是中国最大的城市之一。 any city任何城市（不同范围比较，不排除自身）；any other city任何其他城市（同一范围比较，排除自身）。上海不在法国，属于不同范围比较，应用any city；one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，应用biggest。 24. —How do you like the drama lesson? —It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ________ it again next week. A. have B. having C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得戏剧课怎么样？——很有趣。我期待着下周再上一次。 考查非谓语动词。句中“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。“having”是“have”的动名词形式，符合语境，故选B。 25. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim在他的小组里玩得开心吗？——并不开心。他无法和他的小组成员相处融洽。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；go well with与……协调；get along with与……相处；stay away from远离。根据对话中“Not really”和“have fun”的提示可知，说明Jim无法与组员相处融洽。故选C。 26. As we can see, towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from ________ in Northern Jiangsu. A. the one B. that C. this D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所看到的，苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同。 考查代词辨析。the one特指的人或物；that那个；this这个；those那些，为that的复数形式。根据“towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from…in Northern Jiangsu”可知，此处指苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同，应用代词“those”代替前面提到的复数名词“towns”。故选D。 27. —Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 28. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在婴儿时期就失去了听觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；taste味觉；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“Sandy lost her …of hearing”可知，此处指失去了听觉，sense of hearing“听觉”，故选C。 29. When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A. worries about; worry B. worries about; worry about C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有事烦恼你的时候，我会帮你的，因此你不要担心。worry烦恼，worry about担心---；根据主语something，所以谓语动词用单数形式，第二个空是祈使句，所以用动词原形；故选C 30. The bottle school in the Philippines is built with used plastic bottles, which is________ for the environment. A. bad B. good C. harmful D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：菲律宾的瓶子学校是用废弃塑料瓶建造的，这对环境有益。 bad坏的；good好的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据“built with used plastic bottles”可知，利用废弃塑料瓶属于废物利用，对环境是有好处的，be good for意为“对……有益”，应填good。 31. When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 32. —Could you give me a few________ on how to spend the coming weekend? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read some English books? A. tests B. advice C. suggestions D. rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我几条关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议吗？——好的，让我想想。为什么不去图书馆读一些英语书呢？ tests测试；advice建议（不可数名词）；suggestions建议（可数名词复数）；rest休息。结合答句是给出建议，a few后面需要接可数名词复数，advice为不可数名词不能用a few修饰，因此应选C。 33. “After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A. give examples B. add more information C. show causes and results D. show time and order 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。 考查单词的含义。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。 34. —How was your trip to the old town yesterday? —It was wonderful. The streets were full of ________ things. I bought many special gifts for my friends. A. useless B. colorful C. meaningless D. sleepless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去古镇的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。街上到处都是丰富多彩的物品。我给我的朋友们买了许多特别的礼物。 useless无用的；colorful丰富多彩的；meaningless无意义的；sleepless失眠的。根据“It was wonderful”和“bought many special gifts”可知古镇的事物丰富多彩，因此应选B。 35. —Good news! You’ve passed the driving test. —Hooray! ________, I’ve been really worried about it these days. A. No way B. Sounds great C. At first D. To tell the truth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了驾驶考试。——好极了！说实话，这些天我真的一直很担心这件事。 No way没门，绝不；Sounds great听起来很不错；At first起初，一开始；To tell the truth说实话，老实说。根据答语后句“I’ve been really worried about it these days.”可知，说话人想要表达自己内心的真实担忧。To tell the truth用于引出真实想法，符合语境。 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a little mouse. His name was Jeff. He lived in a beautiful ____36____ with a big family. He had two big round ears. He was cute but a little shy. He did not have any ____37____ because he didn’t like talking. He thought, “If I could ____38____, I would make many friends.” He tried and tried but he could not do that. He was very ____39____. “What could I do?” he said to himself. At last he had a good idea. He went to ask a fairy (仙女) for ____40____. The fairy told him that she could help to make his ____41____ come true, but he must sacrifice (奉献) something. “OK, I would sacrifice my tail,” the little mouse said. The fairy ____42____ his tail and gave him a cap. Now the little mouse could fly in the sky himself. He visited many places and met many people, ____43____ he still didn’t make any friends. People were all ____44____ him. No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail. After five years, he _____45_____ his home and went back to the village. He told the other animals in the village where he went and what happened to him. Now the little mouse had a lot of friends. He lived in the village happily ever after. 36. A. village B. town C. forest D. mountain 37. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 38. A. fly B. sing C. speak D. dance 39. A. lazy B. funny C. busy D. sorry 40. A. time B. help C. food D. money 41. A. dream B. problem C. danger D. crime 42. A. bought B. took C. saved D. cleaned 43. A. or B. and C. so D. but 44. A. good to B. strict with C. afraid of D. interested in 45. A. left B. missed C. found D. forgot 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞且没有朋友的小老鼠杰夫，为实现飞行以交朋友的愿望向仙女求助，牺牲尾巴获得飞行能力后仍未交到朋友，五年后因想念家乡回到村庄，通过向其他动物讲述经历最终交到许多朋友并幸福生活的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它住在一个美丽的村庄里，有一个大家庭。 village村庄；town城镇；forest森林；mountain山。根据“went back to the village”可知，杰夫住在“村庄”里，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它没有任何朋友，因为它不喜欢说话。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins堂兄弟。根据“If I could…I would make many friends”可知，它没有“朋友”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：它想：“如果我能飞，我就能交到很多朋友。” fly飞；sing唱歌；speak说话；dance跳舞。根据“Now the little mouse could fly in the sky himself”可知，它希望自己能“飞”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：它非常难过。 lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；sorry难过的。根据“He tried and tried but he could not do that…”可知，杰夫做不到想做的事，很难过，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：最后它有了一个好主意。它去向仙女求助。 time时间；help帮助；food食物；money钱。根据“He went to ask a fairy for…”可知，“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人求助”，杰夫向仙女“求助”，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：仙女告诉它，她可以帮它实现梦想，但它必须牺牲一些东西。 dream梦想；problem问题；danger危险；crime犯罪。根据“If I could fly, I would make many friends”可知，杰夫想飞的愿望是它的“梦想”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：仙女拿走了它的尾巴，给了它一顶帽子。 bought买；took拿走；saved拯救；cleaned打扫。根据“OK, I would sacrifice my tail”可知，仙女拿走了它的尾巴，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它参观了很多地方，遇到了很多人，但它仍然没有交到任何朋友。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：人们都害怕它。 good to对……友好；strict with对……严格；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail”可知，人们“害怕”它，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：五年后，它想念家乡，回到了村庄。 left离开；missed想念；found找到；forgot忘记。根据“went back to the village”可知，杰夫回到村庄是因为“想念”家乡，故选B。 四、阅读理解 A . Wanted Learn to Speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9, is looking for a part-time TV host. The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese, but also to report to them about China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sports. Learn to Speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China. Now, we are planning a new program, Primary Chinese, to be aired (播送) this year. Requirement (要求): Age: 25–45; Good at both English and Chinese; Outgoing person; Living in Beijing; Television experience preferred. If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@hotmail.com. 46. How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 47. Which one can go to apply for (应聘) the part-time job? A. A 28-year-old man who lives in Beijing. B. A good-looking woman who lives in Tianjin. C. A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese. D. A twenty-year-old girl who can speak Chinese very well. 48. If you are interested in the job, you can________. A. telephone them B. send them an e-mail C. write a letter to them D. go to visit them 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘启事，主要讲述央视9频道15分钟栏目《学说汉语》在招聘兼职电视主持人，介绍了栏目宗旨、新节目规划以及应聘人员的各项要求与投递简历的邮箱地址。 【46题详解】 根据表格左侧栏目第一句：“Learn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9”，直接说明Learn to Speak Chinese每期时长为15分钟。 【47题详解】 根据表格右侧栏目Requirement中的：“Age 25-45; Good at both English and Chinese; Outgoing person; Living in Beijing”，A选项28岁、定居北京的男士符合年龄与居住要求，能够应聘该兼职岗位。 【48题详解】 根据表格底部：“If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@hotmail.com.”，邮箱投递代表发送电子邮件，因此感兴趣可以给对方发邮件。 B When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds 0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 49. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw English draw UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 50. Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A. B. C. D. 51. If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A. 2 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 4 kilometers D. 5 kilometers 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有闪电时应该怎么做来保证安全。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning.”可知，切勿在树下或伞下停留。这两者都会吸引雷电。此处的draw意为“吸引”，也就是词条中的第2条“使某物到达某地”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground.”可知，如果你在户外，蹲在你的书包上，双脚和双手离开地面，与A图相符合。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，看到闪电10秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里；看到闪电15秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有3英里。因此推断，看到闪电13秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里至3英里，1英里约为1.6千米，所以距离为3.2千米至4.8千米之间，C项“4千米”符合。故选C。 C How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. Too much screen time can cause eyestrain which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the "20-20-20" rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren't the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury called texting thumb". The repeated movement of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损).To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times. Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend on line. To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. 52. The first 20 of the "20-20-20"rule in the passage suggests ________. A. how long the break lasts B. how often you have the break C. how far you look at objects from you D. how long you need to take a break 53. Which picture best shows the rubber and exercise according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. computer games or Internet B. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness C. several serious mind problems D. people who have Internet addiction 55. What's the passage mainly about? A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind. B. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes. C. Typing a lot can develop "texting thumb". D. The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了智能手机、平板电脑等这些电子设备在很多方面帮助我们，但它们也可能导致健康问题。短文也给出了解决这些健康问题的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the "20-20-20" rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.” 为了帮助你的眼睛保持健康，遵循“20-20-20”规则：每隔20分钟，看20英尺以外的东西20秒。可知，这个规则建议人们多久休息一次。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times.” 要避免这种情况，请做这个练习：在你的五个手指尖上套上橡皮筋，张开手来拉伸橡皮筋。重复几次。可知，选项中图片B适合这个动作。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测。根据文中“Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness.” 另一个严重的危险是网瘾。许多人求助于互联网来缓解压力、悲伤和孤独感。可知下文中“they”指的是“有网瘾的人们”。可知下文是“他们可能开始依赖互联网”。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意。Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind. 电子设备会伤害你的身心；Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes. 长时间看屏幕会导致眼睛酸痛；Typing a lot can develop "texting thumb". 打字太多会发展出“texting thumb”；The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be. 你越依赖互联网，你就越不担心。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了电子设备会对我们的健康不利。可知，这篇短文最好的标题是“Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind.” 电子设备会伤害你的身心。故选A。 D Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ____56____ Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs in your school and take part in activities. ____57____ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. ____58____ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). ____59____ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. ____60____ A. Be friendly to others. B. Here’s how to get started. C. They help you meet more people. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. F. A good attitude (态度) can spread. G. It may be difficult at first. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。 【56题详解】 上文提到“有时间思考如何为学校做出贡献”，下文各段分别给出了具体的建议。选项B“以下是如何开始”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。 【57题详解】 前文建议“加入学校的团队或俱乐部并参加活动”，后文提到“These people can give you…（这些人能给你……）”。选项C“它们帮助你结识更多人”承上启下，且meet more people与后文的These people形成逻辑呼应。 【58题详解】 后文举例“Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball…（也许你喜欢打排球……）”。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”中的关键词enjoy与后文的例子直接对应，引出如何发现需求的具体思路。 【59题详解】 此处是第四段的首句，通常是主题句。本段后续内容都在描述具体的友好行为（如说谢谢、清理杂物、打招呼等）。选项A“对他人友好”概括了本段的核心内容。 【60题详解】 本段主要讲述友好的态度能创造良好的环境。选项F“良好的态度可以传播”是对本段内容的升华和总结，说明友好行为的积极影响。 非选择题 五、词汇运用 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空 bad; plenty of; sense of humour; provide; keep secrets; Russia; be aware of; cheer; have a go; smile; 61. A good _____________ helps people feel relaxed in conversations. 62. Everyone likes the boy. He has bright and _____________ eyes. 63. It’s important to _____________ when someone tells you about his personal information. 64. Students should _____________ the importance of managing their own time. 65. Don’t worry about snacks. We have _____________ drinks and cookies for the picnic. 66. During the PE class, the coach encouraged us _____________ at playing badminton, even if we had never tried it before. 67. Traveling around China can not only open up our mind, but also _____________ us with a chance to develop basic (基本的) life skills. 68. Lily has a _____________ personality and always brings happiness to her classmates. 69. My friend Gina is a _____________ girl but she can speak French very well. 70. This is the _____________ film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 【答案】61. sense of humour 62. smiling 63. keep secrets 64. be aware of 65. plenty of 66. to have a go 67. provide 68. cheerful 69. Russian 70. worst 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：好的幽默感有助于人们在交谈中感到放松。此处需要一个名词短语，作句子的主语，由“helps people feel relaxed in conversations”可知，好的“幽默感”有助于放松，方框中sense of humour意为“幽默感”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢这个男孩。他有一双明亮而微笑的眼睛。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰eyes，由“He has bright and...eyes”可知，他有明亮而“微笑的”眼睛，方框中smile意为“微笑”，需用形容词形式smiling，意为“微笑的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当有人告诉你他的个人信息时，保守秘密是很重要的。此处需要一个动词短语，与to构成不定式作句子真正的主语，由“when someone tells you about his personal information”可知，当别人告诉你个人信息时，要“保守秘密”，方框中keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：学生应该意识到管理自己时间的重要性。should后接动词原形，此处需要一个动词短语，由“Students should...the importance of managing their own time”可知，学生应该“意识到”管理时间的重要性，方框中be aware of意为“意识到”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：别担心零食。我们有大量的饮料和饼干用于野餐。此处需要一个形容词短语，修饰名词drinks and cookies，由“We have...drinks and cookies for the picnic”可知，有“大量的”饮料和饼干，方框中plenty of意为“大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：在体育课上，教练鼓励我们尝试打羽毛球，即使我们以前从未尝试过。此处需要一个动词短语，作encouraged的宾语补足语，由“encouraged us...at playing badminton”可知，教练鼓励我们“尝试”打羽毛球，方框中have a go意为“尝试”，encourage sb. to do sth.结构，需用不定式to have a go，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能给我们提供培养基本生活技能的机会。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“but also...us with a chance”可知，旅游“提供”给我们机会，方框中provide意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，can后接动词原形，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：Lily性格开朗，总是给同学们带来快乐。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰personality，由“always brings happiness”可知，Lily应该是有“开朗的”性格，方框中cheer意为“欢呼”，需用形容词形式cheerful，意为“开朗的、快乐的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我的朋友Gina是一个俄罗斯女孩，但她法语说得很好。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰girl，由“My friend Gina is a...girl”可知，Gina是一个“俄罗斯的”女孩，方框中Russia意为“俄罗斯”，需用形容词形式Russian，意为“俄罗斯的”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：这是我看过的最差的电影。看它简直是浪费时间。此处需要一个形容词的最高级，作定语修饰film，由“This is the...film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time”可知，这是“最差的”电影，方框中bad意为“差的”，需用最高级形式worst，意为“最差的”，符合语境。 六、短文首字母 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the g____71____ poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout h____72____ life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun. An i____73____ person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of s____74____ him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and i____75____ him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun described his hometown as having peach f____76____, extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun w____77____ he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house o____78____. Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He u____79____ that Wang Lun t____80____ wanted to see him and the two became good friends. 【答案】71. greatest##reatest 72. his##is 73. important##mportant 74. seeing##eeing 75. invited##nvited 76. flowers##lowers 77. when##hen 78. owner##wner 79. understood##nderstood 80. truly##ruly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了唐代伟大诗人李白的生平及其与汪伦之间友谊的故事，包括汪伦如何用巧妙的方式邀请李白来访，以及两人如何成为好友。 【71题详解】 句意：李白出生于701年，是唐代最伟大的诗人之一。 空格前为“one of the”，后接形容词最高级，修饰可数名词复数 poets。根据历史常识及下文“he wrote more than one thousand poems”可知，李白是唐代伟大的诗人。结合首字母g，great的最高级形式为greatest。 【72题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗。 空格后为名词life，需要形容词性物主代词限定，指代李白的一生，结合首字母h，his表示“他的”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：汪伦对他而言是一位重要的人。空格后修饰名词person需填形容词，结合上下文汪伦是李白的挚友，是重要的人。结合首字母i，important表示“重要的”，且是元音音素开头的形容词，用An修饰，符合语法。 【74题详解】 句意：据说汪伦仰慕李白的才华，梦想着能见到他。搭配dream of doing sth.意为“渴望做某事”，介词of后接动名词。根据“Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent”可知，汪伦仰慕李白，所以想见李白。结合首字母s，see表示“看见”，其动名词形式为seeing。 【75题详解】 句意：当得知李白即将游历附近时，他写了一封信给李白，邀请他去拜访他的家乡。根据“visit his hometown”以及后文李白与汪伦见面，说明写信的目的是邀请李白来访。其结合首字母i，invite表示“邀请”。全文时态为一般过去时，故用过去式invited。 【76题详解】 句意：在信中，汪伦将他的家乡描述为有十里桃花和万家酒店。根据后文第三段第二句的“‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water”可知，此处是指peach flowers，意为“桃花”，对应典故“十里桃花”。 【77题详解】 句意：当李白到达时，他找不到汪伦所描述的场景。前后两个完整分句，需要连词衔接时间逻辑，表达“当……时”。结合首字母w，when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 【78题详解】 句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水潭的名字，“万”是酒店主人的姓氏。空格前为“wine house”，后文说明“万”是一个姓氏，因此是酒店的主人。结合首字母o，owner表示“主人”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 句意：他明白汪伦确实想见到他，两人成了好朋友。前文提到李白大笑，说明他理解了汪伦的小把戏。结合首字母u，understand表示“明白、理解”。全文时态为一般过去时，故用过去式understood。 【80题详解】 句意：他明白汪伦确实想见到他，两人成了好朋友。前文提到汪伦用巧妙的方式邀请李白，说明他是真心想见李白。结合首字母t，truly表示“真正地、确实”，作副词修饰wanted，符合语境。 七、 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 81. What is the passage about? _______________________________________________________________________ 82. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 83. How do you start a conversation? _______________________________________________________________________ 84. Where can you meet new people? _______________________________________________________________________ 85. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 82. Three. 83. By using simple questions. 84. In new places or new activities. 85. Yes. Because friends provide support and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述交友在生活中十分重要，围绕如何结交朋友给出三条实用建议：提升交谈能力、性格外向、多创造结识新人的机会。 【81题详解】 第一段末尾直接点明文章核心内容是“some helpful suggestions about how to make friends”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【82题详解】 文中依次列出三条带星号的交友建议，统计原文分点数量得出答案，属于原文细节统计信息。 【83题详解】 第二段第四句直接说明开启对话的方式是“use simple questions”，这是原文方法信息，直接提取。 【84题详解】 第四段第五句原文写出遇见新朋友的途径为“go to new places or join new activities”，因此答案是原文提取关键信息。 【85题详解】 结合首段点明的友谊重要性，结合生活体验说明理由，自主组织语言作答，属于文意概括总结，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达 86. 近期, 你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2-3 examples. My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意: 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. My best friend is my deskmate. She is a tall girl with big bright eyes. She is kind and helpful. When I have trouble with my lessons, she always helps me work them out. She also shares interesting stories with me every day. My school life is special for its colorful after-school activities. I’m in the art club and learn to draw every week. I think my school life is busy but really wonderful. I truly enjoy my days at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：面向家长的英语发言稿，属于介绍性记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①最好的朋友：说明人物身份、描述外貌、介绍性格并搭配2-3个具体事例；②校园生活：说明校园生活的特别之处、表达自己对校园生活的整体看法 确定人称：以第一人称I/my介绍自身生活，介绍朋友时使用第三人称she/he 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇，点明分享校园生活的发言主题 主体段：分为两层，第一层介绍最好的朋友的身份、外貌、性格及对应事例；第二层说明校园生活的特别之处 结尾段：表达对校园生活的整体评价，收束发言内容，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友 人物身份：my deskmate/my classmate/a girl in my class等 外貌描述：has big bright eyes/tall and thin/wears a pair of glasses/has long straight hair等 性格特点：kind and helpful/humorous/hard-working/outgoing等 具体事例：always helps me with my lessons/tells funny jokes to cheer me up/shares her favorite books with me等 要点二：校园生活 特别之处：colorful after-school activities/different kinds of interest clubs/warm teachers and classmates等 感受评价：busy but meaningful/full of warm memories/wonderful and colorful/brings me lots of happiness等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One IT looks like it's going to be Sunny. Yes. it's much Better than yesterday. IT looks like it's going to be Sunny. Yes, it's much Better than yesterday. Two, shall we add so many fresh fruits into the salad? Yes, that's what I want for a big meal. Shall we add so many fresh fruits into the salad? Yes, that's what I want for a big meal. Three, jim look sleepy. And what's wrong with him? He stayed . up late last night. He was riding from seven o'clock to midnight. Jim looked sleepy in class. What's wrong with him? He stayed . up late last night. He was writing from seven o'clock to midnight. For I want to know if lisa, we will go camping with us next saturday. I'm afraid not. He plans to visit her grandparents. I want to know if lisa, we will go camping with us next saturday. I am afraid not. He plans to visit her grandparents. Five, look at Lucy, how weak SHE looks. Well, SHE never eats . properly, and that's why SHE is not healthy. Look at Lucy, how weak he looks. Well, SHE never . eats properly, and that's why SHE is not healthy. Six, why did your father get angry with you just now? Because I did even worse in the exam this time. Why did your father get angry with you just now? Because I did even worse in the exam this time. Seven, the rain has made the hiking impossible. What shall we do now? Ince, it's raining hard. Let's stay at home and have adventures in books. The rain has made the hiking impossible. What shall we do now? Since it's raining hard, let's stay at home and have adventures in books. Eight, the total number of online literature website users has increased three hundred fifty two million by the end of june two thousand and eighteen, and the number is still growing. That's because more people are interested in reading. The total number of online literature website users has increased three hundred fifty two million by the end of june two thousand and eighteen, and the number is still growing. That's because more people are interested in reading. Nine, how far is that from the children's palace to school? Tom. about thirty minutes ride by bike. How far is IT from the children's palace? ACE to school? Tom, about thirty minutes ride by bike. Ten, it's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but don't . be silly. You really need money to keep on with your education. It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money. but don't be silly. You really need money to keep bond with your education. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。You look worried, Peter, what's the problem? I have trouble remembering all the english words. Miss lee, I forget a lot of them. You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. That might really help. thanks. Another problem might have is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen friend . that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss lee. You look worried, Peter, what's the problem? I have trouble remembering all the english missed sly. I forget a lot of them. You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school. That might really help. thanks. Another problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen friend . that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss lee. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请。根据短文内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第二篇短文。Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman, my dear teachers and fellow graduates, IT is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class. IT has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers efforts, our parents support and our classmates help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us. I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future. Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends. Thank you for listening. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. IT is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class. IT has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers efforts, our parents support and our classmates help. At this moment, I would like to thank of you for what you have done for us. I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future. Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends. Thank you for listening. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The day came at last, grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad because I spent lots of happy time with grandma in that house. I asked where grandma was moving to. My dad just said he is not going far. Don't worry, but I was worried. I spent a lot of time with grandma. I didn't want to see her less. I wanted to see her more. In fact, I wanted to see her everyday. No one wanted to tell me where grandma was going because they knew I would be sad. IT must be far away. I thought we got all of grandma's things in a truck. I SAT beside her in the car. We talked all the way. After a while, the truck stopped. I looked out to see her new house. IT was our house. Grandma was coming to live . with us. The day came at last, grandma was moving out of her big house. I was sad because I spent lots of happy time with grandma in that house. I asked where grandma was moving to. My dad just said he is not going far. Don't worry, but I was worried. I spent a lot of time with grandma. I didn't want to see her less. I wanted to see her more. In fact, I wanted to see her everyday. No one wanted to tell me where grandma was going because they knew I would be sad. IT must be far away. I thought we got all of grandma's things in a truck. I SAT beside her in the car. We talked all the way. After a while, the truck stopped. I looked out to see her new house. IT was our house. Grandma was coming to live with us. 八年级英语第一次限时练习 听力部分 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What food are they making? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was Jim doing at 9 p.m. last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will Lisa do next Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Why is Lucy not healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She exercises too little. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She is often ill in bed. 6. What made the boy’s father angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy didn’t listen to him. B. The boy lost something important. C. The boy failed in the exam again. 7. What will they probably do next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go hiking. B. Have another adventure. C. Do some reading. 8. What’s the number of the online literature website users by the end of June 2018? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 352,000,000. B. 6,000. 9. What’s the distance? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 hours’ walk. B. 20 minutes’ drive. C. Half an hour’s bike ride. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will lend the girl some money. B. He will refuse to help. C. He will teach the girl a free lesson. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 (计10分, 每小题1分) 听一段对话, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Peter’s first problem with English learning? A. Read the words correctly. B. Remembering new words. C. Understanding people’s talk. 12. What’s Mrs Li’s advice for his second problem? A. Joining an English club. B. Listening to the tapes. C. Finding a pen friend. 听短文, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speech at the Graduation Ceremony Memories Beautiful school; ____13____ lessons. Thanks Teachers’ efforts; parents’ ____14____ ; classmates’ help Wishes A more beautiful school. A wonderful ____15____ . 13. A. colourful and useful B. lively and interesting C. meaningful and active 14. A. support B. encouragements C. understanding 15. A. life B. job C. future 听短文, 回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened on that day? A. Grandma passed away. B. Grandma moved away. C. Grandma moved out of her old house. 17. Why was I sad? A. Because I thought I couldn’t see Grandma any more. B. Because I thought I couldn’t see the big old house again. C. Because I thought the old house was sold to others. 18. Where did we put all Grandma’s things? A. In a truck. B. In a car. C. In a van. 19. What did we do on the way? A. Cried. B. Talked. C. Laughed. 20. How did I feel when knowing the result? A. Surprised and happy. B. Shocked and sad. C. Curious and helpless. 笔试部分 一、单项选择 21. The film Upstream is ________ excellent film and I’ve never seen ________ better one before. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 22. —What do you think of good friends? — They should be ________, kind and helpful. We can trust them. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. careless 23. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China. A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger C. any other city, biggest D. any city, bigger 24. —How do you like the drama lesson? —It’s interesting. I am looking forward to ________ it again next week. A. have B. having C. has D. had 25. — Did Jim have fun in his group? —Not really. He couldn’t ________ his group members. A. get over B. go well with C. get along with D. stay away from 26. As we can see, towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from ________ in Northern Jiangsu. A. the one B. that C. this D. those 27. —Shall we climb Tai Mountain? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is _________ to see once. A. as good as B. not so good as C. as well as D. not so well as 28. Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 29. When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A. worries about; worry B. worries about; worry about C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry 30. The bottle school in the Philippines is built with used plastic bottles, which is________ for the environment. A. bad B. good C. harmful D. difficult 31. When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 32. —Could you give me a few________ on how to spend the coming weekend? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read some English books? A. tests B. advice C. suggestions D. rest 33. “After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A. give examples B. add more information C. show causes and results D. show time and order 34. —How was your trip to the old town yesterday? —It was wonderful. The streets were full of ________ things. I bought many special gifts for my friends. A. useless B. colorful C. meaningless D. sleepless 35. —Good news! You’ve passed the driving test. —Hooray! ________, I’ve been really worried about it these days. A. No way B. Sounds great C. At first D. To tell the truth 二、完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a little mouse. His name was Jeff. He lived in a beautiful ____36____ with a big family. He had two big round ears. He was cute but a little shy. He did not have any ____37____ because he didn’t like talking. He thought, “If I could ____38____, I would make many friends.” He tried and tried but he could not do that. He was very ____39____. “What could I do?” he said to himself. At last he had a good idea. He went to ask a fairy (仙女) for ____40____. The fairy told him that she could help to make his ____41____ come true, but he must sacrifice (奉献) something. “OK, I would sacrifice my tail,” the little mouse said. The fairy ____42____ his tail and gave him a cap. Now the little mouse could fly in the sky himself. He visited many places and met many people, ____43____ he still didn’t make any friends. People were all ____44____ him. No one thought a mouse could fly and had no tail. After five years, he _____45_____ his home and went back to the village. He told the other animals in the village where he went and what happened to him. Now the little mouse had a lot of friends. He lived in the village happily ever after. 36. A. village B. town C. forest D. mountain 37. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. cousins 38. A. fly B. sing C. speak D. dance 39. A. lazy B. funny C. busy D. sorry 40. A. time B. help C. food D. money 41. A. dream B. problem C. danger D. crime 42. A. bought B. took C. saved D. cleaned 43. A. or B. and C. so D. but 44. A. good to B. strict with C. afraid of D. interested in 45. A. left B. missed C. found D. forgot 四、阅读理解 A . Wanted Learn to Speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9, is looking for a part-time TV host. The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese, but also to report to them about China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sports. Learn to Speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China. Now, we are planning a new program, Primary Chinese, to be aired (播送) this year. Requirement (要求): Age: 25–45; Good at both English and Chinese; Outgoing person; Living in Beijing; Television experience preferred. If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@hotmail.com. 46. How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 47. Which one can go to apply for (应聘) the part-time job? A. A 28-year-old man who lives in Beijing. B. A good-looking woman who lives in Tianjin. C. A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese. D. A twenty-year-old girl who can speak Chinese very well. 48. If you are interested in the job, you can________. A. telephone them B. send them an e-mail C. write a letter to them D. go to visit them B When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds 0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 49. The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw English draw UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 50. Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A. B. C. D. 51. If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A. 2 kilometers B. 3 kilometers C. 4 kilometers D. 5 kilometers C How much time do you spend looking at your smartphone, tablet or computer every day? These electronic devices help us in many ways, but they may also cause health problems. Too much screen time can cause eyestrain which leaves your eyes feeling dry and sore and could also affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the "20-20-20" rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren't the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who write a lot of text messages can develop an injury called texting thumb". The repeated movement of typing with thumbs can cause thumb and wrist pain and lead to the loss of grip strength (握力受损).To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to stretch the rubber band. Repeat this a few times. Scientific research suggests that electronic devices can also hurt your mind. One of the biggest problems is that using these devices can affect your sleep patterns. Doctors say the screen light stop you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people turn to the Internet to ease feelings of stress, sadness, and loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet and feel worried if they're not connected. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, limit the amount of time you spend on line. To use your smartphone or computer safely, just make sure you follow these health tips. Also, remember that there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. 52. The first 20 of the "20-20-20"rule in the passage suggests ________. A. how long the break lasts B. how often you have the break C. how far you look at objects from you D. how long you need to take a break 53. Which picture best shows the rubber and exercise according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. computer games or Internet B. feelings of stress, sadness and loneliness C. several serious mind problems D. people who have Internet addiction 55. What's the passage mainly about? A. Electronic devices can hurt both your body and mind. B. Looking at screen for too long can cause sore eyes. C. Typing a lot can develop "texting thumb". D. The more you depend on the Internet, the less worried you might be. D Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. ____56____ Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs in your school and take part in activities. ____57____ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. ____58____ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). ____59____ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. ____60____ A. Be friendly to others. B. Here’s how to get started. C. They help you meet more people. D. Work hard and make yourself better. E. Think about things you enjoy at school. F. A good attitude (态度) can spread. G. It may be difficult at first. 非选择题 五、词汇运用 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空 bad; plenty of; sense of humour; provide; keep secrets; Russia; be aware of; cheer; have a go; smile; 61. A good _____________ helps people feel relaxed in conversations. 62. Everyone likes the boy. He has bright and _____________ eyes. 63. It’s important to _____________ when someone tells you about his personal information. 64. Students should _____________ the importance of managing their own time. 65. Don’t worry about snacks. We have _____________ drinks and cookies for the picnic. 66. During the PE class, the coach encouraged us _____________ at playing badminton, even if we had never tried it before. 67. Traveling around China can not only open up our mind, but also _____________ us with a chance to develop basic (基本的) life skills. 68. Lily has a _____________ personality and always brings happiness to her classmates. 69. My friend Gina is a _____________ girl but she can speak French very well. 70. This is the _____________ film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 六、短文首字母 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the g____71____ poets of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout h____72____ life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other wonderful things. “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun. An i____73____ person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of s____74____ him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and i____75____ him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun described his hometown as having peach f____76____, extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun w____77____ he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house o____78____. Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He u____79____ that Wang Lun t____80____ wanted to see him and the two became good friends. 七、 认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make new friends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 81. What is the passage about? _______________________________________________________________________ 82. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 83. How do you start a conversation? _______________________________________________________________________ 84. Where can you meet new people? _______________________________________________________________________ 85. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 86. 近期, 你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Give 2-3 examples. My school life What makes your school life special? What do you think of your school life? 注意: 1. 内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $