选择性必修四 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（朝背夕拾）（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统涵盖课标单词、核心短语及典型句式三大核心模块，单词分写作（知其形）、拓展（晓其变）、阅读（明其义）三类，短语含汉译英与英译汉双向训练，句式配句型公式及教材原句，构建全面复习框架。 清单通过功能分类呈现知识体系，如写作单词标注词性用法，拓展单词关联词形变化，培养语言能力。典型句式结合教材原句与仿写练习，辅以高考真题练习题（如浙江、北京卷单词拼写），设易错点提示，提升学习能力。助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可针对性指导，高效备考。

[Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词|知其形 [第一组] 1．　inquire　vi.&vt.询问，打听 2．　inconvenience　 n．不便，麻烦 3．　detect　 vt.发现，察觉 4．　somewhat　 adv.有点，有几分 5．　monitor　 vt.监督；监视 n．显示器；监视器 6．　pack　 vi.&vt.打包 7．　vote　 n．投票；票数 8．　cease　 vt.&vi.停止；终止 9．　departure　 n．离开；启程 10．　prejudiced　 adj.有偏见 [第二组] 1．　bitter　 adj.带来痛苦的；苦的 2．　remote　 adj.偏僻的；偏远的 3．　edge　 n．边缘；外围 4．　arrest　 vt.逮捕；拘捕 5．　tailor　 n．裁缝 6．　tolerate　 vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍 7．　bother　 v．(使)担心；(使)生气 8．　recall　 vi.&vt.回想 9．　withdraw　 v．(使)退出 10．　firmly　 adv.坚定地；坚决地 [第三组] 1．　soldier　n．士兵；军人 2．　bomb　 n．炸弹 3．　general　 n．将军；上将 4．　murder　 n．谋杀；凶杀 5．　border　 n．国界；边境地区 6．　weep　 v．哭泣；滋(润) 7．　civilian　 n．平民；老百姓 8．　panic　 n．惊恐；惊慌 9．　pray　 vi.&vt.祈求；祈祷 10．　display　 vt.展示；陈列 [第四组] 1．　greet　 vt.问候；迎接 2．　mud　 n．泥；烂泥 3．　temporary　 adj.暂时的 4．　midnight　 n．子夜；午夜 5．　dozen_　 num.一打 6．　incident　 n．事件 7．　ban　 vt.禁止n.禁令 8．　harm　 vt.伤害n.损害 9．　loose　 adj.松的；宽大的 10．　request　 n．&vt.请求 11．　greed　 n．贪婪 拓展单词|晓其变 1.　negotiate　 vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n．协商，谈判； 转让； 通过 2．　resolve　 vt.&vi.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 3．　annoying　 adj.使人烦恼的→annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的 4．　ashamed　 adj. 感到不好意思的→shame n．羞愧，羞耻→shameful adj.羞愧的 5．　maturity　 n．成熟→mature adj.成熟的 6．　assign_　 v．分配，分派→assignment n．任务 7．　complaint　 n．抱怨→complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚 8．　warning　 n．警告→warn v．警告 9．　pleasant　 adj.令人愉快的→　please　 vt.使……高兴 10．　violence　 n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 11.　tolerate_　 vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n．忍受；容忍；忍耐 12．　identification　 n．身份证明→identity n．身份；个性→identify vt.指认；认出；认为……与……一致 13．　representative　 n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征 14．　distribute　 v．分发；分配；分送→distribution n．分发 15．　appreciation　 n．欣赏；感激→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的 16．　desirable　 adj.&v.理想的，值得做的→desire n．渴望，欲望 17．　invest　 v．投资→investment n．投资 18．　conclude　 vt.下结论；结束→conclusion n．结论 19．　beneficial　 adj.有益的，有帮助的→benefit n．好处，益处 20．　recovery　 n．康复→recover v．恢复 阅读单词|明其义 [第一组] 1．compromise　　　　n．　折中；妥协　 2．self­control n．　自制力；自我控制　 3．tank n．　箱；罐　 4．plug vt.　堵塞；填塞　 5．drum vi.　击鼓；打鼓　 6．property n．　所有物；财产　 7．chorus n．　齐声；合唱团　 8．anyhow adv.　尽管如此；至少　 9．literally adv.　确实地　 10．balcony n．　阳台　 [第二组] 1．unsuspecting adj.　不怀疑的　 2．frontier n．　国界；边境　 3．pile n．　一大堆　 4．display v．　展示；陈列　 5.mud　　　　　　n．　泥；烂泥　 6．ward n．　病房　 7．surgeon n．　外科医生　 8．tobacco n．　烟叶；烟草　 9．cigarette n．　香烟　 10．alcohol n．　含酒精饮品　 [第三组] 1．fried　　　　　　adj.　油炸的　 2．false adj.　错的；假的　 3．sacred adj.　神圣的　 4．permanent adj.　永久的；长久的　 5．carpet n．　地毯　 6．fry n．　炸薯条　 [Part 2　闪记·核心短语] 第一组　汉译英 第二组　英译汉 1.　make_sure　　确信，确保 2．　be_exposed_to　 暴露于 3．　in_trouble　 处在困难中 4．　from_then_on　 从那时起 5．　take_action　 采取行动 6．　get_rid_of　 去掉 7．　a_chorus_of　 异口同声 8．　be_fed_up_with　 对……感到厌烦 9．　present_sb._with_sth.　 赠送某人某物 10．　in_one's_opinion　 在某人看来 1.no longer　　不再　 2．a crowd of 　一群　 3．shake hands 　握手　 4．together with 　和；连同　 5．a pile of 　一堆　 6．turn sb. off 　使某人感到厌烦　 7．blow off 　放出；吹掉　 8．more or less 　或多或少　 9．in addition 　此外；另外　 10．to conclude 　最后　 [Part 3　速记·典型句式] 句型公式 教材原句 1.v.­ing 作状语 　Being_single　(因为单身), Ma Ning often held parties at night，but... 2.that 引导的同位语从句 He's bitter over the fact　_that_people_thought_of_his_music_as_“noise”　(人们认为他的音乐为“噪音”)． 3.be doing sth. when 句式 He and his family were eating breakfast 　when_American_soldiers_entered_the_village　(这时美国士兵进入村庄) and ordered all civilians out of their homes. 4.with的复合结构 Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench 　with_their_hands_above_their_heads　 (双手举过头顶) as our representatives. 5.where 引导的定语从句 They had this little ceremony, 　where_they_presented_him_with_a_Purple_Heart_and_watch　(在仪式上他们向他赠送了紫心勋章和表). (时间：10分钟　分数：50分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can 　request　(请求) items through ILL. 2．I had another helping of ice cream out of pure 　greed　. 3．He puts his 　loose　 change in a money box for the children. 4．My father has made a full 　recovery　 from the operation. 5．(2025·北京卷)．..or it can draw out feelings of gratitude and 　appreciation　(欣赏) if you use that comparison to broaden your views... 6．The government has 　invested　(投资) heavily in public transport. 7．He had crept up on his 　unsuspecting　(无提防之心的) victim from behind. 8．Henderson 　recalled　(回忆) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington. 9．(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief 　complaint　(抱怨) about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 10．She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she 　distributed　(分发) it to children. 二、选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 resulted in，blow out，a chorus of，end up，get rid of，be exposed to，turn off，in trouble，set up，be fed up with 1．Peter 　was_fed_up_with　 his job and decided to call it quits. 2．　Turn_off　 the switch when anything goes wrong with the device. 3．A working party has been 　set_up　 to look into the problem. 4．An increase in cars has 　resulted_in　 the decline of public transport. 5．He 　blew_out　 three candles with a single puff. 6．The proposal was greeted with 　a_chorus_of　 approval. 7．Her marriage is 　in_trouble　 and she is desperately unhappy. 8．She started as a secretary but 　ended_up　 running the department. 9．As long as you try，any difficulty can 　be_got_rid_of　 successfully. 10．As a news reporter in the war，she 　was_exposed_to　 many dangers last year. 三、经典句式仿写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 1．看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。 　Seeing_those_pictures　， she remembered her childhood. 2．她无法掩饰她那不安的心情。 She couldn't disguise the fact　_that_she_felt_uncomfortable　. 3．她将自己置于了危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。 She's got herself into a dangerous situation，　_where_she's_likely_to_lose_her_life　. 4．(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。(be doing sth. when...) I 　was_reading_a_book_in_the_classroom_when　 there was an announcement. 5．我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 I like to sleep 　with_the_windows_open　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $